1 THE WEALTH MAKERS. March 15, 189 4 . WEALTH 3IAKEKS. New Series of THE ALLI AN CE-I N D EPEN DENT. CBouaticm of u Fanners Allian5elrisUlQflepcndcBt EVERY THURSDAY BY PUBLISHED The Wealth Makeri PubluWag Company, nao U Street. Lincoln. Neb. - editor If uf nun murtfall form XotUh, UInotwcUmb. Anotber'apain UTonoi for T food. Agulaeachaln. A robe of honor, H Wx good a prl To tempt BT bT bd to do a wrong Unto a feUow man. TbU We bath wo Bafflctent. wrought by man'! tatanta foi A4whotht hth a tetrt would dare prolong Or i4drrow to a stricken aoul Thateeektaheallngbalmtomakelt wbolef Mr boaom owm the brotherhood ol man. N. L P. A. Publishers Anwoonoeiment. The iubAcrlotlon price of Ths Wealth makers t ii.uo vf year, mn""1'. v.. Agmt In NltbltlS-, .ubcr)ptl.m. tbouW be r careful tbt all name are corwicuy ISed Sd Proper V-t"" Klvw1' U? Kum .PutaSrlPl!.r.ti return tc.. ean be had on appllcatUw i to ?ow "fir Bery weefc we receive latter wihtaCnplew a&t- or without slgna torea iud It 1m eoiuutlmei difficult w mx-w 1 rVeo of addrww. Subscriber wfchlag to chan J th'lr office addre. n.UHt .lway 1ve tbelr forinera. well an their pre- nt ad fre, when change wUl be promptly made. Of our inside pages this week will be found over the signature of Hon. J. II. Darner of Cozad a most reasonable and timely "Talk with Business Men." Judge Wilson of Kulth county writes on matters of great concern to the old soldiers. We call particular attcntiop, also, to the resolutions found on page three, sent us by tie Buffalo county Alliance, whero they pledge themselves to resist firmly any possible, though unlooked for, attempt at fusion, and to see that a straight Populist ticket is put in the field if fusion is successfully at tempted. One of the most interest ing articles that has ever appeared in this paper will be found on page three, an extract, with interpretations by Mr. B. O. Flower, from Oilve Schreln erVDreams." Sickness in the editor's family has made it impossible to fur nish as good a variety for the editorial pages as is usually found upon them In our next Issue will appear a strong article on the fusion question by "Jack son Democrat," and ether articles. We nlpuHPd to announce, also, a series bf articles from the pen of Editor J . A, ( Balrd of Cedar Rapids Nebraska. Nftn mi tn read on pasre eight the letter and appeal of our national com mlttee. Attention la also called to a communication by Mr. Edgerton who has been appointed by Gen. VanDer voort state organizer of the .Industrial Legion for Nebraska. We earnestly endorse this Legion organization work, and shall say more about It In our succeeding issue. At the very last we find It necessary to place an interest ing article, entitled, "All This In Amer inn." the first instead of the fifth page. Which see. Thb Georgia Populist convention Is to be held in May. OUR Populist exchanges are with scarcely . an exception sitting down hard on the Democratic fusion pitpo- eal. Tug Buzz Saw of Hardy, Arkansas, says, "In 189G the two old parties ran console each other and unite on tbU one plank: 'Dud gum the dad gummed Populists.' . . .The rich have a hard time of It pur suing pleasure. But that furnishes no rewou why the poor should be content while being defrauded and Impoverish ed by them. "A good, boieH name it rather to bo choten than great riches obtained by monopoly oppression; and the loving favor which equal favor begets, than the compulsory service of a hired or commanded multitude. Tat time feat boon when the proudest tnea on earth were aaharad to work or to be known as workers. The time Is co ml nf when no rno who obtain property without giving an hot lab equivalent, wlil hall np hit head or date to N dUoovored. r."' ... . ..'.hi " 1 'nil .i t Hi V. W. 0 l Btwct of B.t.u( pa Uru!. lv Church f th Carpenter, ay, "Ciirlv.Ua Individ ualUm UacootraJlc-tlt-B." Dr. Irkhurl l New York ) "Cud and oo'i rasa ruaU make aay a ht r ralif tut it rqulr lad and two T to make IhrUtlaislty '' I n rrt PW V1UT I CONCERNING OUR SEW SAME Our regular readers have, before turn ing to the editorial page, taken node of our new name. There were several reasons which Induced ns to change th name. We are of those who recognize that "the interests of rural and civic labor are the same; their enemleo are identical." And we wish to do what wo can to unite the producing classes of town and country at the ballet box. We wish to reason with all classes of workers, all who labor productively or usefully with hand or brain. Our effort to reach these classes of wealth makers were handicapped by the old name. The new name was chosen because of Its comprehensiveness, because all men who respect themselves and who are entitled to respect must be classed as wealth makers and would never object to being so classed and addressed, no matter ia what political party they align themselves. We thus avoid all prejudice till we can get a hearing. Our paper has the equal Interest of every worker at heart. To make plain their natural and equal rights, and to show clearly how these rights may be seen red, must be secured, is our first great object. In discussing these ques tions we lay bare the basis of morals which has been long covered, the out line of eternal justice which has been for ages obscured, that justice which is the harmony of the world. We are therefore not, as some at first glance at our name might fancy, narrowing our teaching to the question how wealth Is or nray be procured, but are showing how the greatest amountof good, equit able exchange of services, pcaco and happiness may bo secured by all the workers of the world. THE QUESTION OF QUESTIONS. The question of just distribution In production which necessarily combines ndlvidual labor, uses past labor, and turns out an undivided product, is the question of questions at the presentday. All social strife spring from it. Its settlement must therefore be the foun dation of social order, the basis on which society in Its permanent form can begin to build. The former foundation of society, chattel slavery, has been removed, and the spirit of freedom, manifesting itself among all workers, is asking why one man is still more free than another, why ono class works needlessly hard In order that another class not working may en joy the fruits of work. Somehow the worker cannot help feeling and reasoning that working and enjoying should go together, that the man who works most should be the man who has most to enjoy, and that the man who produces nothing should have nothing to enjoy. The workers see that their wages are kept down by "profits," "in terest," "rent," "dividends," which are said to belong to the non-working money and land-owners, "their heirs and assigns forever." They see that by means of these annual slices from the common product the rich grow richer, while buying everything they desire, and that the poor have no future but that of wage slavery and want, if these slices must'eontinue to bo taken. So they ask, by what natural law Is the division made? Whose labor of hand or brain produced what the moaey-loaner takes? Over this part, that which Is given In annual or mora frequent dlvl sion, the world-wide battle rages. The workers are organizing; and In propor lion to their power increase their de mands. The capitalists are also combin ing for offensive and defensive war. Laveleve says: "Masters ana men are in a state of constant warfare, hav intr their battles, their victories and their defeats, it is a cam ana outer civil war, wherein he wins who can hold out the longest without earning; a struggle far more cruel and keen than that decided by bullets from a barricade: one where all the furniture is pawned or sold, where the savings ot their times are gradually devoured, and where atlaet famine and misery be hl'ge the home and oblige the wife and little ones to cry for mercy." it is said by some, including the British statistician Giffen, that labor is on the average better paid than It was fifty ysars ago. (Wages were below the coat of supporting the paupers in England then ) And if this be so, people think the laborer should be con tented. But for good reasons he ia not: statistical averages do not lessen his misery, do not feed and clothe his family, or weaken his growing deter ruination to claim and obtain it potalble the share that ho thinks belongs to klm. The strikes he ha intelligently organised hav Wen the principal cavue, the first potent lever, In rtiitnc wages and leatenlng the hours of work. And discovering by the victories he hs gained that hi ra U not hopolc, he DMStudU'J his right from his own standpoint, and will not h contented till he U a free a at) body and caa uV wand a oil obtald at much from th itiinmuu lUt'k M hit labor turned in prttdttoet. Vht are hU rlghu? lUm ihould the prolyl of combia4 laW bo dlvl ded? What r the tights t! capital? Junet U ft e iUl l. IU owes a dozen farms sea the city and recta them; he baa money in the bank and collects Interest; be haa shares of rail road stock which pays dividends; and be tires an experienced manager to conduct a manufacturing enterprise for which be furnished the funds. He has enough to live on and Is taking his ease. Hla Investment bring him In $50 000 a year without labor of either hand or brain, without diminution of principal, each Investment yielding about the tame percentage of "profit." He may spend his summers by the sea, or amid the clouds of the mountains. He may follow the birds to the tropics, and go and come when be pleases. He may feast upon the choicest delicacies, and lavish wealth npoa dress. He may sur round himself with beauty and luxury, and educate his children to live in the same princely fashion. He does all this. But he is shrewder and better situated than the rich man in the parable, who stored up goods for his consumption. Jones gets society to do the storing for him, gives her an endless task, and in stead of paying ber for it demands that she add regularly te bis pile. The more she adds and the larger it grows, the more she must add, and by the addition from others' labor he year by year is made richer. Now why should society take care of his property and be obliged to add to it? Does not ho owe society as much a she owes him? Why must others be compelled to add to his store? Does not society owe to the poor laborer as much protection and benefit as she does to the rich idler? If social laws have made property safe and its owners free, If they have removed the limits and multiplied the facilities of commerce, if they have en abled the prudent producer (or rascal) to accumulate wealth, why, when he s'ops work, must others be forced to accumulate for him, and their children ever after be compelled to sweat lor his children? Does it not seem reason able ard just that when a man s'ops work be should be compelled to live out of his past earnings? Lot us examine closely tho ground of the cpltalist's claim. Hla money, we will assume, is just pay for his own pest ibor, Ms individual product. He ought to b able to buy back with it, then, as much productive labor, or labor pro duct, as he gave for it, no more, no less. Labor is worth what It produces, not what produces It. God produces the aborer, the mind and body, and endu ing all men with equal and inalienable rights, and providing ample means would bavo each given equal opportu nity to produce by his labor and bo se cured in the possession and enjoyment of all that he produces. All labor ha the same rights. Ones labor can have no just olaim on another's labor, except as it gives its equivalent. The capital ist's past labor has no value beyond that of product. It is congealed labor of a fixed amount, an amount that cannot be altered, even as the past cannot be altered. (He who says jiapllal jlus time is worth more, is mistaken? Labor must bo added to It to preserve it from the tooth of time, from rust and frost and mold and rot. from chemical de composition. He who borrows capital. cares for it without charge, and pays back as much as he borrows, does the one who has do present use for it a greater favor than he receives from the man who lends it.) It is in the market exchangeable for any other product, for food, tools or machinery, but it cannot increase it own value by such exchanges and if an exchange is made for some thing of greater value, the value gain ed bv ono man Is lost by the other. It cannot under any circumstances in crease itself, therefore should not yield to its owner the increase of another's labor. Its owner should not be per mitted to buy with It, because of an other's necessities or Ignorance, more labor or labor product than It contains. Exchanges of labor for labor, or com modlty for labor, should be on the basis of justice, things equal for things equal. The reward of present labor cannot, therefore, be justly obtained Dy those who cease to labor except as they give in exchange, and so lose, the products ot their pant labor. The wealth of tho man who has ceased work should be diminished by just the amount that ho oonsumos. ''But the capitalist has power, the poor are dependent on him." Yes, but ''Money at Cost" will eman clpate the worker, and forco the non workers to consume their past product, or pile. All workers should therefore range thcnuelves at once in the ranks of the People's party, which will give them momyatcott, transportation atcost, and tttntual'y mrytking at cost. Then labor of hand and brain, all work that U needed In society, will obtain It Jut reward. Tut teller of national bank In Minneapolis hu hues sentenced aeven years for robbing the bank of liil.OiO. The bank apparently did not dUeover the shortage, and the regular lridi)Cd wa declared, Tha bank exarulacr also report only tl,0C0 short la cah. I'rdcr tha prvteol Unking system Jbtre i aKniluteiy ao cutlty provided Ut deptwltor. Government bank, which the JVpulUt party demand, will furtUh perleet seuity, and at the taw time ou.offlharrtpof tha fchylockt. rrvt- tmrtt and ttt'mimt irmkl time di lmnJ ouerv aUwnoulVt or lajury to any, MEv BRIAN 13 TO REMAIN A COSAT- "Is it true that you contemplate changing your political complexion?" ventured the reporter. "Absolutely un warrantee;," replied the silver-tongued Nebraskan. "I am still a Democrat and will remain with the party." Omaha Bee. The above report of an interview with Congressman Bryan, published in the March 5th, Omaha Bee, has not been contradicted. Bryan, therefore, must have declared himself in the above language. And this, If true, ought to dispose of the question of giving Mr. Bryan Populist support. If we have any good reason for being Populists at all, we cannot support men who belong to the Republican or Democratic party. it not a question of honest men to much as It it a question of rtaudiet. We did not as honest men leave the old parties for nothing. The Omaha platiorm and preamble show the rea sons and state the principles which forced ns out of the old parties and bound us together. Neither of the two old parties has endorsed the prlnc pies or joined us in our demands for a gov ernment banking system; the govern ment ownership and operation of the railroads, telegraphs and telephones; and that land monopoly and speculation shall be restricted. These are our prin cipal remedies. We firmly and un falteringly hold to them, believing that it is not a question of electing honest men to office, but a question of electing honest men who stand solidly on the three principal plankt of the Omaha platform. Mr. Bryan eavs, "I am still a Demo crat and wlil remain with the party." It U not altogether easy to discover what is meant by being "a Democrat;" but this is settled, he is not a Populist and does not intend to be one. He Is bound to the Democratic party, and that party proposes to reform nothing but the tariff, and that not very much. Mr, Bryan will not come into the. People's party. But he is sakl to be able to see no reason why the Populist party should not come to him. Mr. Bryan's frlonda cannot agree with us, but they can't believe there is any rea son why we cannot agree with them. THE SOCIAL EEMEDT. Workers, the earth was given you as yours to have and hold forever, and your toll should bring abundant treas ures to your doors, to each his product from the sun and soli. To work is honest, noble. Shirkers steal, by craft subtracting from the just reward of those who toil, and should be made to feel the whip of law, driving to tasks as hard. The willing hand and brain nfbst free dom gain to choose tjielr work where earth provides a place mu6t join their votes to qualrcights maintain, and out law all wto prey upon the race. For greed has grasped "the key6" and title deeds of robbers fence Our Father's gifts around. The poor, as disinherited, must needs become the slaves of those who hold' the ground. Gold stands for all, and they who grasp a store compel perpetual tribute, whilst at ease the borrowers sweat for them; the tolling poor with double bur dens groan the rich to please. Care, ravon-wlnged, elts brooding over all, and leaves Its lines on every worker's brow. Alone, unaided, each must fight or fall, enslave, or be enslav ed, and humbly bow. Freedom! what Is It In this boasted land? Simply a chance to struggle with the strong and those Intrenched. The moneyed men command, and fix the wages of the tolling throng. O boasted progress! Clote to chaos still, the selfish, struggling, warring units seem. Love fights to lite; as beasts of prey that kill, and tear and trample, so men watch and scheme. And this debasing, brutal state must be till competition dies, till all who work oo-operate to make each other free, and drive to penal quarries every shirk. Work is the remedy for social Ills. work universal every man his place. Work planned for all for eaoh a store house fille, and care is banished from the worker's face. THE APPLE or nsoosD. The core ot the social evil leading to all sin and suffering is the inequity of net profits, or Income without labor ex change, which money loaners, capital ists and all privileged monopolist de mand of tho producing clauses. The Latrobo Steel Work of Penniyl vaala a few days ago made another re duction of 25 per cent. In wages, and quickly following it came an advertise ment to the stockholders announcing a 0 pel cent, dividend. These stock holders perform no portion cf thehbor whiwo product they thua share, the managing, buying, producing, replacing capital and iclllng being done by their group cf workers. Yet they demaad without toll the products of toil, and re quire wages to be reduced la order that their Income may not fall. Money cannot be obtained eix'pt on agreement to pay Uik more th wi borrowed. t'aiIUtltt will nut hire mea only oa Uric inrnnlUble, for watfr which are lota thaa their labor product It worth. Landlord are rum lulling mission, about half tht px Si of Uil ) land, to pay tUui rinwit r,if riiniu. fut tbt ilhl to live on the I u .. cbafrf ut tund-cd ol mlMon. eath ytar or tkaa th legUimat crwt of their service. And these demands for net profits, which are accumulatinf vast and ever growing fortunes for monopo lists, make it impossible for the work era to buy back as much as they each year produce. So about once in ten years the market becomes filled with goods which cannot be sold, and pro duction must largely ceae for a period. Let it be considered that when some men gain without labor, other men must labor without gain, must perform slave laber. And when a great multi tude are thus performing slave labor it enables the class who gather incomes therefrom to go on buying up the land and capital and Increasing the numbt rs of the landless, dependent class. The great inequalities of fortune all come from rent, Interest and dividends; not from any enormous differences in the productive labor of Individuals. The system of government banks pro posed by the Populists is the only way to prevent wealth concentration by the increasing tribute which monopolists are able to demand. Had we money on which no interest need to be paid, and the Populist financial system would pro vide it, we could not only save the enor mous sum now yearly paid in direct in terest, but also that Indirect interest charge snd net profit which is added to the price of marketed goods, and this would keep In the producers' hands money needed to empty the market. We could also with such moBey buy up the railroads, and nationalize and run them at cot t, saving hundredsjof millions of yearly net profits which stock and bondholders now force us to pay. Wi h the mines, oil "wells, telegraph and telephone business, municipal lighting, water works, stret railways, &c., we could do the same. And thousands of millions of money which the stock holders of these yearly demand aboye tho cost of service, would be left in the hands of the wealth makers. The land monopoly tribute would also ba greatly reduced by a banking system furnish ing money to buy homes without inter est; but It would bo absolutely neces sary to reduce land rent, especially In the cities, by either the economic rent tax, or an income tax, that should make it Impossible for Idle land holders to continue to live and accumulate by the sweat of others. AN OUTSPOKEN BRYAN DEMOCRAT. Give us every time an honest out spoken opponent who lets us know where to always find him. There has been, in our humble opin ion, too much effort to cover up, or to make little account of, the difference between honest Populists and honest Democrats. There are honest men In all parties. It cannot be doubted that there are honest monometalists, and a great many of them. There are also a great many men who believe gold and silver must be used together as standard money, and that all paper currency must be redeemed In these metals. We also know that the Pooullsts stand solidly on the principle that money, re gardless of what it is stamped on, is not gold, or silver, or both, but a govern ment (currency) certificate of value re ceived, which value, received by the government, Is its security for Issue, and all the security it needs to make it a legal tender for all debts public and private. Between the gold men and silver men there is relentless, irreconcilable war, a war of 21 years standing, and the gold men have won in every pitched battle. And between the gold men and the sil ver men (properly so-called) on the one handj and the standard paper money men on the other, there is also a great political gulf. Honest men belonging on either side cannot cross it. We be lieve that the difference between paper money (Issued to tho people at ccst through government bapks) and metal lic or so-called intrinsic value money, is the difference between freedom and dependence, between liberty and op pression. The men who honestly believe in the Intrinsic value redemption theory of money cannot come to us, and it Is out of the question for us to go to them We are speaking now of those who have established their opinions. And it is this class, leaders of thought in the Democrat and Populist rauks, that it has been suggested should come together, Hon. C. E. Casper; it will be admitted, is an honest Democrat, a representa tlve of that free silver minority element in the Democratic party which is sup posed to nvst nearly approach us. But hear what be say In hit last two issues of tho David City Pre: You The editor of tha Calloway In dependent) are rlproiriotitly for silver only for the purpose of catching D.-mo-craUo vote. You sewpt ilvor at a temporary expediency, and with a uper lilhui ego'.Utn that Uca ev-n the pre teni of curtty or cordiality, you tay to Bryan ltaruocrau, them I nmai in our back kitchen fur re pt-ntant ionrr like you fallow. Uah: The Itryan Democrat are Bryan Dtimorrtte became lin-y billeve la llryan. Ihey bUUjire the 'VnHieratl party it at btmeet a the iVpulUt Party with a good mny mora of them, llryan Will ibo tnngot tett that wmtd ba bnnuht afc'atnt l!n. yet h r h'gher la use year vilh the hU Cleveland cuckoo ooinhioaih u on hi ba k, thtn any other American, and yet tm k bl.n U it on a era ked inuurnt'a and t'and m (xata!naVton a U,eOvtr.a trtln, by ! ri.il! I! t fikt, tlo brt!f ertiif tTtn v. !v, d rains. Not ruuvh! Brian Deaiuemtt are nut tektisf a savior ea thoee V tun, Ttt Dryta Dercxra't ar t frf coinage ofliiver because they believe in the use of silver as money of ultimate redemption. They have refused to give up their principlet f ir loaves and fishes They have alio demonstrated that they can', be bullied or cowed neither wlil they be beguiled with chaff into sub scribing to any narrow creed. The Populist party was organized m a greenback party pledged to an irre deemable paper currency. Now, my dear brother, you are not a fool. If you hold to your old views you are not a friend to silver. The two sys tems are irreconcilable. No one doubts that if the Populists were in fall con trol of the government they would din card both gold and silver and substitute paper. If silver was restored fiatlsm would die so dead in one year that Gabriel's trump would never reach one of Its advocates. If you wait for the Bryan Democrats to subscribe to all the mush and gush ol the Omaha platform as the only terms upon which you will fellowship them, the winter of disappointment may lengthen out until the ice will have accumulated a thousand feet deer on the lake of Gehenna bfore they will ever do it As we said to start with we like op ponents who have opinions and freely express them. Now what do the half dozen or bo who in our party have publicly favored fusion say to these ideas of our free silver Democrats? THE SURPLU8 NAMES PROPOSED. It may be interesting to our readers to look over the numerous names pro posed for our paper which we are unable to use. The name selected wa chosen by a unanimous vote of the Company, bu there are a number of very good name in the list below. Money. The Age. The Sun. Business. The Progress. Lincoln Order. The Emancipator. People's Palladium Altrurla. Armageddon. . The Western World. The Populist Press. The Workers World. Nebraska Citizen. Nebrabka Populist. The Lincola Sun. The Champion. The People s Champion. The Populist. The Tripod. The Lamentation of Justice. The Nebraska Wa'chman. People'b Watchman. Nebraska Vox Popull. Pentagraph. The Great Nazarene of the West. The Commonwealth. Sunlight. The Light of Freedom. The Populist Educator. Righteousness. Social Problems. The Western Financial Reformer. We can use but one name, and our contemporaries who wish new names are welcome to names ia the above list which may strike their fancy. We thank our friends heartily for the in terest and trouble they have taken to, send us in names. Shall be glad to hear , how they like The Wealth Makeiis. Dun reported 2,080 failures with lla-. billtiesof S30,000,000 in January. Febru ary furnished 1260, with liabilities of about $15,000,000. As we are continu ally pointing out, this ia nearly all caused by the ' financiers" and their system of banking, which compels all industry and business to pay .the per centage of money which is needed to empty the markets and keep the de mand forigoods equal to the supply, in to the hands of fortune gathering money lenders. The yearly aggregate pay ment of Interest which tho lenders save leaves an exactly corresponding per centage of goods in the market which the producers can not call for; and as year by year this la repeated the condi tion of the market gradually gets into a state of glut, or overproduction as It is improperly called, and stoppage of work liquidation aid distress follow. But whoever oppofc4i the present destructive usury system and proposes a new, equit able system is denounced by the fat leeches as a dangerous financial heretic. ESEAMESS Or ESEA1T2. The best laid schemes ol mice and men fail often to work. And the llry an led free silver fusion scheme to lift W.J. into the Senate anddivldethe State offljes with a paity which except by trading can have nothing, it one of the schemes which have no chance to succeed even In getting started. The Incubators ot thi thing seemed to fig ure about like this: "Qryan it trusted by the I'opulUu ' and It popular bocauno he bat b,uo t!y advocated free silver and an Income tax. To bo ture he hat 'never favored their thrre great cardinal, doctrine vli . a government banking, paper mon ey system, government ownerthtn of the railroad, and teetrlctloti of land monopoly. Hit five silver talk will catch them vadly enough. They don boiUve what they profr to, any w, 7, And we can get thir ka.lvr who want to bo governor or to be elclJl to ra Mbef state buy! p!j nicr than aay U.Uf !, to Ua! th. wl.n!f d rot oof hcep Into oar DuusxraU. erabraou, D da't th IVpu'iUt C efcreae at II at tloge tugf(t that te party la to o rutiij campaign Ht!h i.if to UUt luuvt and th advoreay of frt ilvf I