Lincoln Independent. The Official Populist Paper. Jfl.jO IER YEAR IN ADVANCE ISSUED tVEIlY FRIDAY. IIEMJY III t K1S, I'lililislier. FRIDAY, NOV. IS,' 1895. fctered atthepoutofliceof Lincoln, Neb., as Becond clana mail matter. TO POPULISTS. We have now been publishing the Inukit.xpknt, weekly, in this city, lour months. During this time our circulation has steadily incre ased but most of it ha? gone on the books and no pay for it. This we cannot afford to do in justice to our solves and to our paper. 1 wo duties now devolve upon you: First, pay up your subscription. Second, take off your coat and roll up a good circulation in your neighborhood. We are loading up for iSyO. Let us hear from you. Ham; those "good old republican times" you voted for reached you yet? Mokk money would give bi tter prices, higher wages and more business. Whkv they passed the Missouri compromise they said that was the end of abolitionism. Grr out among your neighbors and do some missionary Send us a few subscribers, work. Whf.n the copperheads assem bled in 1864 after defeats of the union army, the said the war was a failure. Whi:n they had killed Christ and driven his followers into hid ing, they said that Christianity was dead. It is very wrong to hold any man responsible for what he says the next day after his party has been beaten in an election. Why did wheat, oats and corn go down in price so soon after that great republican victory? Does that indicate good times? The populists of Gage county lected their treasurer, lacob Klein, by a majority of 205 votes, against a previous republican maj ty of 1,500. Wilts they had driven Wash ington to Valley Forge and his troops were naked, freezing and starving, they said the revolt against England was ended. "Eviky young man should be in debt," says the wise economist of the Lincoln Herald, wherein he slightly differs with St. Paul, who says; "Owe no man anything." lint a gold bug democrat will back Hilderbrand against St. Paul every time. The Kearney Hub in speaking of the imprisonment of a boy in Omaha because he could not give bail to appear as a witness, says "Our law makers are Mill barbari ans, wlu the r they are ready to con fess it or not." And yet the Hub is rejoiting in the prospect if perpetu ating the same breed of law makers Why don't you help the populists kicklhemotU. Wim old Jt.hn Sherman be ins to snilf the i iiimn" iIjii,., r itrt.l an. nounccs that he is opposed to the destruction of the greenbacks. 1 le knows that an attempt to issue 3jt,o.tH.o id bonds ft r their re ttt ment the present lime would wituk htm, hi party nd the gov immrnt, t ) be hide his tunt and will "do tt gradually." Ail tin Ct'onotutit have point, d out that tli.it is this only way a people uti !! enslaved A tm) iihlli n ton ti4tti n would produce iivohit. on. I appear thl Hu rt is but n .le-MI Chi) tl til tl wli..t Mat. I rtl4ll4 ill In Moitosi SftHtb. and ri tniv fits i IS fdilvl f th. J. ill, ' t .tuf W h.V on ot.M r v Ittef m tin- i tie nti.tv I.UiultvU I I l t! ef t4l. Ji.k!Kl VafiWt'k tit Who ef (' bt t t ai! b i d ttli, h m I t -.K . t .i 11 !. weik i f !!' I",; tl,Il t I Ji IIUIIU. Ill,; ti.. b I I'l I- I i lat A '"Hill, t.i I 'l t .1 t, in ifi-i I ti pfv'V m;- i tl i ' t !.. wi l l MS .k t .: W. M. it i t s ih,! I t t I'f'tt'f ali.f it'' t! , p. ; U t A NEBRASKA ECOSOBet. The lNi.Ki'Km-.NT made some remarks a while ago about the un cut leaves in theworks-of the stan dard economists on the shelves of the State University library. That the worXs have never been read by the students of the university is proved by an article by one of its graduates which appeared in the November number of the Nebras ka Magazine, entitled "Prices and Wages," by Phillip Julius Maguire. His essay is written to prove that: "Two facts are illustrated to a marked degree: 1 the coincidence of a high level of prices and wages, and 2 while money wages have risen, the prices of commodities have fallen," p. 94, and his con clusion is: "If, then, more labor ers are out of employment at any one given time than another while wages have risen, the cause must be sought in the lack of ample manhood in the idle." The bold statement, p. 103, that prices of wages could and did con stantly rise for 31 years ending in 1891 and the prices of the products of labor could, and did constantly fall all that time, is enough to make Adam Smith, Lock and Kicardo to turn over in their graves. Surely here is a new sys tem of political economy never heard of in all the world before. The logic of the article is as pe culiar as the theory advocated. It is somewhat after the manner of the man who bet another that he could prove that this side of the street was the other side, and to win the bet said: "That side over there is one side of the street, isn't it?" and when answered "yes" replied. "Then this side is the other side." Young gentlemen graduates may think it is very amusing to write such articles, but as times grow harder and wage earners become more and more pauperized, soup houses and beggars more numer ous, and employment almost im possible to obtain, they may re gret that they never read the works of the men who have made of po litical economy an exact science in its most important parts. The first great error that this young economist makes is this: To get his rising line of the increase of wages in his chart, he eliminates and does not take into his calcula tions at all, besides the- mil lions out of .work, one half of the laborers of the world, vfz: those engaged in agriculture, many thousands of whom unable to get wages enough to support life, have left the farms and crowded into the cities during this continued fall of prices, and those who still remain upon the farms, being about 45 per cent of the whole population, have for their wages 10 cent oats, 35 cent wheat and 32 cent corn, the "pur chasing power" of which has de creased 50 per cent, as all the in dex tables of Dr. Soetbeer and the London economists show. This half of the laboring population, tion, therefore have suffered a de crease of one half in their wages, during the period named, instead of au increase of 1 r times as Mr. Maguire would have us believe. The economists all agree that the purchasing power of gold increased about 149 per cent from 1809 to tS.j9, or in other words prices fell in that ratio dining that time. (The South American wars had prevented .mining in that period ami there was a great contraction in the volume of money. ) Wages toward the latter part of that period were lower than ever known since the discovery of the mines s throu-'h the voyage of Columbus. Mr. Ma guire, to figure a rise h wages, I ak,f a, u c lT" W ;t,.Hm, the l r.tish o J tan.lJ advocate, showing the use of takes a tabic prepared j wages in nine trades in M ane lies- 1 t f, Glasgow, Suifofdslitiu aiid 1 lti.1.1 .rof.tr. I fi lm iSn In t S.i I. Tl.ii..mi r.f tLirtim. tl .1.. u-:i shrewdly tak. n af about' the lowest wage level reached in the dM i.. cai and i con'.ncl to the nine ludes ItoW tut t the loudly whole 1 rg.UIUt-e tit U. Fmted Kingdom. No v, tor Itado unions e.tii w As;es up r t lone alt' f pf U t in, and tl. it wag aiwas b sei tt-what low i : tie ho!d falling Will 'tn wln-ly MPtuim.'"l J ji In . r f t)in l,rt llie')' ate? well tt.i,ed, SUrlin, til hmo ed . wi n ! vniili pt4tlti4iH unofj'o cI Ut r, rl U m.; t A tone wl. ti tl.i' w. ik i en w f re tti. 'i . ! p. t ill, t lit re I "if tt ,; in d m the l.nu t . t t lid. I I ilnifc' Iv H.-iV I k u i '. , Mr t i u t i t fn i.t I I e t t w j,; I- I tl ' I f.l I I- C-elt.r " k t ' ! I it i ; '.. I H e ' I 'I I , 1 i t-t i ! i a !! ii I .((! t t . 1. 1.. I lie ber all other classes and could easily control the government in the interest of the producers and exchangers of wealth, they con tinue to vote to keep it in the hands of Shylocks and taxeaters. They prefer to have it in the control of those who have nothing to sell and nothing to exchange, and who live on interest collected, for most part, by the officers of counties, states nations and handed over to them without anxiety or forethought on their part. This "lack of am ple manhood" also insists that this toll of interest which they pay.shall each year have a greater purchas ing power and that it shall require more days of toil to earn it, before it is paid over. THE GREAT CHAEH IS COMING. The republicans having increast d their majorities in most of the northern states and carried two states in the south will now, per haps, tell us how they are going to get the gold to pay our foreign debt. Mr. David A. Wells estimated the total annual payments abroad, in 1 Soy to be; 5173,000,000. Prof. J. E. Cairnes estimated our debt to England alone at that date to be J 1,500, 000, 000, the in terest on which, together with the expenditures abroad by Americans, and other amounts necessitated a drain of gold from this country each year of $174,000,000. In the February Forum Mr. Al fred S. Heidelback, (and he ought to know if any one does) estimated our total debt abroad at nearly JS4, 000,000,000 that American travel ers spent annually $100,000,000 and our carrying trade done in foreign ships at $ 100,000,030, mak ing a total ot payments by this country each year to England and other foreign countries of not less than $350,000,000. Mr. eVells took the estimate of Jay Cooke & Co.. as to the amount of government bonds at that time held in Europe, and took his other amounts, partly from known hold ings in Europe and partly from estimates made by experts. Prof. Cairnes got his data mainly from the same sorrces. Mr. Heidel back does not give the data on which he founds his estimates, but the large dealings of his firm in government bonds and gold ship ments places him in a position to know, perhaps better than any other man in the United States. It must also be remembered that it is to Mr. Ileidelbacks interest to make our foreign debt appear as small as possible, and that his prejudice might unconsciously in fluence him. From the data given by Profs. Wells and Cairnes our present for eign debt would foot up this way: lli-lit to KuniM, ls'i'.i $ l,2IW,t)ifMti InliTci't utfi per ii-iit, tciinesU'it for Hi nt :Mi.0MIO KxH'iiili'cl by Amvrickim truu'Hni; iilirowl. SMUMUKW) a your for 2H i!ur . ).:mMX Interest 011 fftMlMMim n yenr. rein- vi-toil nt -i m-I cent :ik it liomiir nniiiiully tine l.iVi.tm'M' fiwt ut tin1 nirrvinst null- 2. :i20.0ii, OiKi Tot ill.. i.:i!i.Mxi.au from tin tinliift cxci- i'Mrtp nf iuiti li:mil;--. u-'i'il mill Kilter... LXiiK:ilii.ft"il I.cat in;: our ireciit forei-.-n ilclit .... ii.'.mfiUH9 Will our republican rulers tell us where the gold is to come from to. pay the annual interest on this vast sum? The gold must b bought from those who have it with cotton, beef, pork and other things that we can sell in Europe. Can Ameri cans, even with all their energy ap plied to the soil, aided by the best I,u't1"11' r-v' rroJllcu -'nol,K of ttie.se things at prese nt prices to support our national, state, county and munii ipal government, our j chlircK., M d hools and colleges, our nd prisons, pay the intere st on tins foreign debt and live? It cannot be lone. We might as well trv to rcers- the I 'a W 0' g'VI(.ltion l ite gre at crash ; !" lo,m" "A we may know ' now as at any tun. . Ihisdcbtor eemn rv ca.inoi i..4..u.m u.e ,;..! stano ir. 1. A OAK loSYUtlOV I bf following Ittti r Ims I v n ! ,ve I hi thui I'thn c I fi,i,ii.t,i )..,, , t llih.iini It.. I t Nm nft, Nov. i v l ar Nf I lit riu !e td MtUani'i'd pfoot ol it t M' t to . Nati'inal it nniiil t t I t!," pl.ihll itioit dl 1 1 . pe'i- pi. p.otv I . i ;ali.t i tb.-f pit' t. It f tlit rfpjH IIltilH i t t.f 4 4 1.1 1 (i .ill i v fn I ml' i u lit i ei. ii i i! ipn .(,. .i t ( ii.. t it1) t 4 N elf ' .it n I m t i? t t. i: "I ' .1 . I t.l ill. .ll 1 o ti . nt 'et '11 I 1 i-.. 1 ! I' e, , .. !-. lit i t 4 J ' nt t 1 I t ihi f lei s 1.1 ti e It i'b titul 1 ii.ij. ,tiil, (' . mil I t .!..,!! 1 ii . i 014 lit I ,tl ... ti et ta.u k nt ll pi , I I rtn t (tiU iiU-iit o. - ! I M. I I lie . let ut . I., tl.. Corresponding secretary of provis ional committee of the National committee of the National re form conference. This was accompanied by a cir cular stating that: Last week an important step was taken to bring about a union of reform forces lor the campaign of j H)(. A letter, signed by about 100 men and women of note in one or other of the minor parties, was sent to the National committeemen of the populist, prohibition, and so cialist parties, asking that each of these committees appoint a sub committee of three to confer to gether with reference to a joint national conference. There is no doubt that the great plutocratic firm of Funk & Wag nall can get a big lot of free adver tising out of this and that is all that it will amount to. The Voice first started out as pure gold bug, then it jumped to the other extreme and assaulted the plank in the Omaha platform demanding the free coinage of silver and wanted bjth silver and gold demonetized. Now it proposes to assemble all the cranks on earth and asks the populist party to dissolve and go in with them. Let them meet and howl and re resolve. If they want reform they can get by it joining the people's independent part'. It has an or ganization in every- state in the union and if the principles in its platform are enacted into law we will get reform. It has taken twenty years to get the populist party organized and we are not going to abandon it now to begin anew. LITERARY HIRELINGS. The last issue of the magazines and (juarterlies, both in this coun try and in England, were filled with articles on the money tpies tion, all of them written in the in terest of the gold standard. It is no table that among the names signed to them, there is not the name of one man who is an acknowledged economist. Money cannot hire these men to write sophistries or falsehoods. Some of the econo mists have, within the knowledge of the Indki-kxiient, offered con tributions of the most valuable kind, but they have been rejected, and the space filled with the drivi lings of hack writers at so much a page. Among this class is an article by (i. J. H. Clark in the Political Science quarterly for Sep tember. Among other things he says: "It, (gold) would furnish a poor standarel if an ounce of it could purchase today no more commodi ties than t could have bought 50 years ago.. It would be a defective standard, if an ounce of it today paid tor as many hours labor as it paid in iSi it is the best standard that can practically be had if an onnee of it commands, with minor variations about as many average days of labor as at the begining of the period." That statement ought to make the house of Kothschilds exceed- jingly well pleased with that quar terly and with the writer. L. t wages of labor be reduce-tl to the level of 1845 and always stay there, land the money power will gather into its coffers all the fruits of in vention and the applied sciences. The- laborer tnm,t stay right where he is forever, and the prolits of the invention which increases the pro duct ten fold wiil all go to the house of Iv'othschilds. The thing that will do that is a perfect stan dard in the eye s of this Mr. Clark. This same literary hireling makes tin- fellow ing statement with an air intended to make the reader think 'the fact indisputable: j "Mone tary contracts in force to .lt w-n laryi ly made vesterda. j The overwhelming majorj ol tin it) ' weie made last year." i The if is not a Stan-hud cimo- ' mist in the world who has not pointed out that the great national anil st.ite debts are pe rpetual. The bunds held against this govern , 1111 lit represent the elebt treated lvtl:ewar. Some of ihem have lU-en r bntdcl but th V teprcsinl the ib t.l of 1 si. s and n I llu ib bt id y f lav. S i elo the butnls i f , lallloads, ofiitirv I'Oiltllit 4 IK I in. t. iv ii'.ltMnal insulation I bis i. 1'it Li'i I of vvi ik the I'l if pOMOl ) 4) l! I' bl(l4f) lul loii, d t, lory tial. k it ill in lite-' e t.l--i l.i iu.i'it it plt.'litl lit V ' iatttl! r an I t...ii!i.' lita'a i..i St SO 11 $1 ii I p.tv f ' tii (4 pi I unit! Jili't ity 1. i " 1 ' be 11,1 ml f ti . I j t ,'! .s U I THE VOTE IN OTOE. IxpKf'KXMKXT regrets xrv Tin; much to note a great falling ofl in the vote of Otoe county this year, after laboring wo ytars earnestly and faithfully for the building up of the party in that county. The loss can be attributed to but one I cause. There is a class of men in j the party in Otoe, as in many other counties who are for rule or ruin. I They are too critical and too good for this world, and they want to kill off every man who cannot see- as they see, or who will not do as they do. , 'There is a lack of confidence," as some of these would-be states men often say, in certain men who are energetic and untiring in the cause, but the vote this year would seem to indicate that the '"lack of confidence" is in the other fellow. Note the vote of the county in two years preceding as compared with this year's vote: NM3 llol.oinli (Kill; (loo. Strolilo. fur county i lcrk, vni; Win. ('11111111)1111, trniMiriT. IHI. ; S. .1. Stcvi'iiHiii. i-imnty juilco, lliW; 11. K. Mi-yrrK. ('(iuii)y HiprriiiU'iiilciit, MX. ism lloli-oniii 1 7ts : Willon, xiiiif iiuilluir, !:; I'iiwit. MjiU' Iri'ttfUnT. imW: Vim Wyik, ni'iialor, l.'iiH: timvoi, rciircMiiitJilivc, 1(142; Lrliliijli, float ri'irciiiiuit.lvii, .Vloruii. i-oinity iiltorniiy, 1215 Irtft Mux well llttt; Wliltiikcr. eli;rk i-oui-U', 42"; Tiitoii, county triiiMircr, .Vstt; Tr)in,'lc. coiinly Jnilt'c. 1121 ; Vc.Xtil. iliiM-lff. (Mil; Cuirlkcr. corom r. 4H12: Miinn. surveyor, H. Eor coroner the democrats had no nominee which accounts for Carriker's vote being so much ahead of the other county candi dates, yet he was defeated by a larger majority than any other can didate, 1,525. The conditions which prevail in Otoe, prevail in many other coun ties of the state. Surely, here ought to be a lesson to the populists of Otoe. CO-OPERATION. The co operation societies of England not long since made their annual reports and the amount of business they have done is aston ishing, in some case3 running up into the millions. This has put the magazine writers' pens to shed ding ink by the quart. They don't know what to make of it. The plutocratic writers scent danger, but they have so far failed to make a point against such societies. The socialists are also attacking them. The fact remains, how ever, that they are founded on sound economic principles, and in a country like England, which is a creditor of all the world, they are bound to succeed. In America, while they would be a help in elim inating to a great extent the ex cessive charges ot middlemen, they would not bring the relief that some enthusiasts hope for, because the great mortgages of the national, state, county, municipal and rail road debts rest upon them, the same as upon the remainder of the population, and they could not avoid the drain to pay interest up on these enormous debts, any more than a part of the earth s matter could escape the law of gravitation while the rest was subject to it. Th3 1 x dui'KX lii-'XT would favor the organization of co-operative societies both for the manufacture and exchange of goods, because it would bring some relief from the awful burdens we now beat, b:it they will not stop the increase in the purchasing power of the dollar, or stop the ever growing burde n of public and private debt. There is nothing that will do that but a rise in prices, and a rise of prices wiil never come until! we have an in crease in the volume e full legal tender money. fcoME MOKE SOCIALISM. Th- socialistic views which have been so constantly propagated by a certain Lincoln sheet, is con stantly cropping out. A dispatch dated at St. Joseph, Mo., Nov. I iiav tins p4i4giap!i: "The girl b it a written stjte. rm nt detenu she abandoned Nash, in whieh sin- a lmits ihutthe-y were not mairied. She alleges that she was pe foui led by Kash to live with bmi without a in.iiriag t cie inony on account ol his socialistic viewi. They l .dd be r p4rents lhr wire iii.irited two year ago, wlnie she was visiting friends in I.itnol.t, Nf!e, and much lhat Imte have krpt up tie diciptioti. Ihey Visited be f patents oltt n an-l Na b was He ee pt d as a son 111 aw. " It i iiboi l Ii ite ll4t tell de- e,;t ptopie 11 lb 1 cHy and tv e i v w In le !?!-. tt'a .i lo!i lating Hit sort e t V ii 'I' lis. ! .Hat I .. , f f llie p.q'i.b't I i.i t t...uk 411 I lh' Ivi'i m ' s t 1 'l.l ji' i4i y 1, 11 ( . 1 1 , Ibt cil. t ln. Iji j ot 1 I lr t 4t- I .1 MilV U t I elltll! 'ill'd t 1 pi b l I I.i tJt4l ,1 lit t !. lliltiil l!. I V t I 1 -.f.tc - It Cti'H t!l -I I'.' I I ei I.i' i, 1 1 a 'ii o. ill tl l"!li ' LET THE TWIN 8 COMBINE. Senator Dubois of Idaho says: "If Senator Jones of Nevada and Senator Butler of South Carolina will go into the republican caucus, it would immediately put the re publicans in a position to organize the senate. If neither of them should go with the republicans, it is my opinion then that an arrange ment will be entered into between the republicans and democratic senators whereby the senate woulei be organized and the patronage distributed. Of one thing I am certain, and that is that neither party will enter any combination with the populists." Neither Senator Jones nor Sena tor Butler will go into the re publican caucus and so the two old twins may prepare to divide the pap between them. They have; always sucked the same teat any way. If you would pay your subscrip tion we would rejoice. Ji dof Wi-.i.iv comes up smiling: in the Fourteenth district with a plurality of three votes on the offi cial count. Thk populist have made a gain of 5000 votes in the state and have made a gain of twenty-eight coun ty officers so far as heard from and more to follow. Tm: republicans said it was "want of confidence" that caused hard times and low prices. ow that they have won, there is still more "want" and less "confidence"' for prices go lower and lower. I i is announced that Secretary' Carlisle is to be appointed associ ate justice of the supreme court. If that appointment is ever con firmed, it will have to be dbnc by the aid of John Sherman and the whole republican force of the , senate, and there will be a mighty j lively ffght over it. Mr. Bkvax says in the World-! Herald of Nov. it that: "No party organization is strong enough to hold together the gold standard democrat and the democrat who believes in the gold and silver coin age of the constitution." If Mr.j Bryan had announced that propo sition one year ago, and then acted upon it, he would be in an entirely different position from what he is todav. Now it is too late. A baxkkk in the northern part of the state remarked to the editor ol the Ixdf.I'F.xdkm a few days ago that "Banking is no funny business any more." That remark is confirmed by the closing up of three banks in the state in the last few days, viz, the Bank of Wilson villc, the Steele City bank and the StLte Bank of Bethany. The re sult of the destruction of business by the continual contraction of the; currency has just reached the bankers in full force and they arc going down like grass before the sevthe. The little banks are full of notes secured bv mortga'r iges otyr low sel note. property that would not now for half the face of the That's what the populists tolci them would happen. Let tlierri join the army of tramps; it will ihj them good, y Srvi kai. inquiries have te'en. made of the editor of Thk Ishk i'l mi xt as to where literature ad vocating the populist views on the. money question can be obtained, and w hy the populist party do s not circulate its literature among the people like the advocates ol the gold standard. In answer to the f:rst question, Senator Jones' speech ol i?v)3 is the most cotrpre- lltTlOV. It'MrL- U, llllt'f it It ill be furnished at tost, i$ tents, li, is a large book of .po pages.- bt ihe r.iitu iniiii League, Su:; bi.ihl l' v tt n an t, I ing, Washington, l. C. I swer to the Hi-iond question have 110 money to pay fur printing or postage, while the gold stand -aid p.irty have- all the lnr.ks and ino'ui'd coipoiatioits lo f ;fnib tliem PirnS. It is almost iuipossi die ferns o get lltom , pri"l the neces-.iry pis.li 14,01! ;rn, lai I r a campaign. titttiH i tif r '!. Ih Ni 11 , Nov. i, ,i ; ink I.i . mi Ism 1 1 si. i I'tai .i I 4 si it. I tilt? veil l" t I 4 1 1 , 1 ii - 1 vVt.l !',id ,... i"it Uul , i It . .M II 'A 1 I 1 1 I w I. tl V mi inHi't , a f iptnet, 4lt t e all 1 ir, .... t! 'i I tit months t ! 41. 1 Hi! V,l,i ll4t l!l"tliy i i lit, . i' . I t I' if '4l l, v ' 1 1 i " !. l tl 01,1 1 1 ty I i i ll d Ho i w I. t i;.. I Si I IVt'.r i 'ii v I: v i- I 'l ,.,, , t M' p. f I IT, I I I j ! ..!u . ,!,,, , f. . I ll- lit Nil ( ( !) . I , t.i (1, 1' o ' I I' l ll i ll , t I I ) e , . .! ,. , , ti. ) . , .:!.( k ..i''i 1 1 4 ' t tif i 4 i I ptM t e! . r 1 !i I i wr.t "i I t In e.. . in t I pi lilt. i. . . i . l,4 e .m hn..'t et t ll l ! ' I It l I. I i I i i. " I, ' ill ' I II.' t nt t v.' , i !o' 14. k o( a'H j-. i u t!t s i 1 1 1 vt t s i t ii i ! ; 4 1; et -tt, . I ' lilt i, ! 1 1 e pep il l pMV ve i in v, 1 . Hid 11 III C ! l le I C 1 . 4't I III l..i.,4ln a o M I-' la) I' '' 4.1 l N"t lo'i- b I v- tV ni. i.ll . I i f b, petty 1. ("!' f e( KM ti. 1 t a ' 4 . i t Hi"" i -'(lit en. i ill I i.l. . t. ' ally .' i! lit 4' I Uf tl.l OHj I I I I lt I i j 1 1 m i it 1 1 I 1 1 1 ' t b I t . t e 1 1 in ,U' 11 m l.tarkid nh .fell' . I li .i tVi v ; , p-fj ! ! l. i I 1 li 11 v. t 11 t"t t ta i ., 1 I' ,! ,tl it ,;it:tiui t . i .1 . . Hi! I 4 1 1 1 It :...t t I fill b. . Sl f 1 t wi'. . e at I v iy ! i the ;t I: Him., i: 1 w.m I .0. 11 e l ,' is a'l- U b . i . t .. : Ti v.i,i l' f I'i'.fc I I .1) II ll"H ill' I llirni I ill 1 j I - p t ti itt ) 4 . ;af v 1 I V I , ' I:H J t. ti ; a. I