1 I :. f f 1 i 4, 1 J. THE -wur- SAVE NORVAL'S SCALP REPUBLICAN CAUCUS AND GAG RULE PREVENT IMPEACHMENT The Whole Affajr was Protected by a United Partisan Program-Fu-slonlsts Censure Cornell. Lincoln, Neb., April 4. Judge T. Lt. Norval succeeded in securing: a repub lican caucus, a gag rule and a white wash report. ' The investigation of the supreme court judges and the court commission ers was first brought about by the pub lished statements in the Omaha World Herald that the Judges and commis sioners were providing some member of their family with an annual salary of 51.000 at the state's expense, when in fact very little if any work was performed-for the state by these people. Representative i?turgess of Douglas offered a resolution provid.ng for the appointment by the chair of a com mittee of three to investigate the court. The sptake r held the appointment back for many days, but finally selected a couple who are compelled to appear before the court as attorneys Hum time to time and one farmer. There is no denial that the judges and commissioners appointed their wives, their sisters, and their cousins and their aunts, and the testimony also showed that these employes with the exception of Judge Sullivan's clerk, a lawyer and a man, whom the judge never knew prior o his election, but who is especially adapted to the im portant duties assigned him. did but little towards eamiug their salary. Hut, as grave as was the salary grab game which the Judges and the com missioners had inaugurated years ago and had kept up faithfully, lt was over shadowed by the disclosure of how Judge T. Li. Norval had made it a practice to get money out of the state treasury which belonged to other funds and appropriated them to his own use. and then afterwards collected interest on his own wrongdoing. The investigating committee natural ly enough could not agree on a report ...v - e as IOllOWS: . . -r-r-rr nr-nrrti .Uftjuiuii "Lincoln, Neb., March 29, 1S99. Mr. Speaker: Your committee a: pointed un- aer resolution or Marcn it to investigate me anegeu irregularities in me unices OI juuges 01 me supreme cuui 1 anu bu- preme court commissioners, beg leave 10 report, as iouows: "We have examined under oath each of the members of the supreme court now serving, besides numerous other lng. tne compensation of the judges in witnesses, including several who have djrect violation of the constitution, served or are serving as clerks or as- wnich provides that "the Judges of the Bistants to said judges. All of said wit- 8Upreme and district court shall each nesses appeared voluntarily before the receive a salarv of $2.5oO per annum, committee at our request, and answer- payabie quarterly. No judge of the su ed fully and freely all questions put to preme or district courts shall receive them touching the matter under inves- any 0ther compensation, perquisite or tigation, which evidence is hereto at- Denent, for or on account of his office, tached and submitted herewith. Jn any form whatsoever, nor act as at "We have also during the limited torney or counselor at law in any form time at our command examined the rec- -whatever.' ord of claims and vouchers in the offices .csictavt: of the state treasurer and auditor, so " OBK. O Afcblbi.Mb. far as same relate to the subject of this "In the matter of work performed by inquiry. From this evidence before us these assistants, there has not been an we find the following facts: adequate quid rro quo for the large "First, that since the enactment of amounts of money expended for the sections 22a, 22b, 22c and 22d. chapter purpose. In some instances the evi- 19, compiled statutes. In 1SS7 (chapter 32 dence shows that the work of the as- sess esslon laws of 1m7), each judge of the supreme court, and during the exist ence of the supreme court commission. each member of said commission has employed constantly one clerk or as sistant, which clerk or assist ant has been paid from the state treasury upon couchers duly signed by them as required by law. by warrants payable to their individual order. AUTHORIZED BY LAW. "Second, that the employment of said clerks or assistants was and is author- IUIUUI- I ized by law. and the services rendered are of substantial benefit to the court, enabling the Judges thereof to accom plish about one-third more work than would otherwise he possioie. 1 ne evi dence discloses that with few excep tions said clerks have not been stenog raphers. "It also arjoears that none of the ludrs of said court or commission have been accustomed to make use 01 nic-ia lion in the preparation of their opinions and that the value of the services ren dered bv their said clerks would not have been increased from the fact of their being stenographers. "Third. That beginning in lS'J-i. with Judge Samuel Maxwell, who employed as his clerk successively his two sons and daughter, it has been the common practice of the Judges of the court, and of the supreme court commission, to I employ as clerks members 01 me re- 1 evaded the plain intent of the eonstuu spective families or relatives of the tion and of the statutes and have con- said judges. 'Fourth, the committee nnas irom 1 the evidence that said practice was adopted and has been continued by said Judges largely as a matter of convenl- tnce, the greater part of the work of said Judges in the preparation of their opinions being done at their homes, Eo far as your committee has been able to Inquire, the clerks so employed have been in every case fit and capable per- sons and the services for which they were employed have been faithfully and conscientiously performed. PAT pv-wT? the CLERKS PAY FOR THh LKK.&. 'Fifth, the committee finds that prior to 1896 the appropriation for the pay- ment of clerical assistance of the Judges of the supreme court and commission was in a gross sum, and that same was drawn from the treasury upon 1 vouchers based on services at the rate I of $4 a day. in accordance with the pro- visions of section 22a, chapter 19. afore- said: in 1895 the legislature changed the form of the appropriation so as to I read: Salarv of ludtres and supreme court commissioners' stenographic assistants oer annum .11.000. at the same time and bv the same act providing that all sal- aries shouM ba oaid auarter-yearly." "A similar appropriation was made rant. This warrant, owing to the con by the legislature of 1897, but the fur- dltion of the general fund, was not pay ther provision was made that all those able for about ten and a half months salaries made payable quarterly, ana all other salaries shall be payable I monthly. "The committee finds that Immediate- Iy after the act of 1895 above referred to became a law. the tnen auditor or public accounts ruled that the salaries of clerks to the supreme court Judges the First National bank of Lincoln, on and commissioners were payable quar- -which lt was drawn, and it was paid, terly and not otherwise, and refused When 'the warrant became payable to issue his warrant upon vouchers some ten months later after the trans based upon per diem service as there- action Just recited, the state treasurer tofore. Said ruling has been adhered I to by the present auditor. That neither I the propriety nor legality of said rul- Ings have heretofore been questioned. I and that said appropriations have been flrawn in accordance therewith. I att to -c--TT a TVTrn I ALL IS EXPLAINED. f "Sixth, the evidence has disclosed no I Irregularities in the collection or pay- ment of the salaries of the said judges or their assistants except the follow- lng Instances, both of which are fully explained: "First On December 31, 1894, Judge T. J ' I miHppines as he was In Honolulu the The - m 91841, from the state auditor for his salary for the fourth quarter of 1S94, amounting to 1625. On the same day the same warrant was left with J. S. Bartley. then state treasurer, who ad vanced to Judge Norval the face of said warrant, said Bartley statiig at the time that the funds so advanced were his own private funds, and so believed by Judge Norval. and said warrant was retained by Bartley as security for said advance. Afterward, on October la, 1S&3, upon notice from the state treas urer's office that said warrant had been reached in the regular order for payment, the same was paid in full, the said Bartley retaining the amount pre viously advanced and Judge Norval re ceiving the balance, being the interest thereon, amounting to J;)4.63. SLUIi ON SULLIVAN. "Second That upon Judge Sullivan becoming a member of the supreme court in January. 1S9S, he appointed as his assistant Miss Maud Parker, his wife's sister, who until the 1st of No vember. lSltS, performed only a portion of the duties of the position, but drew from the state the full compensation for thai period, and the larger patt of the amount so drawn by her was paid by the personal check of Judge Sullivan to others who assisted on the work. "The committee further finds that in neither of said instances was there any intentional violations of the law by the said judges or their assistants. "All of which is respectfully submit ted. "A. W. LA NIC. "J. O. DKl'WKILKR, Committee." MINORITY RKrOIlT. "Mr. Sneaker: The undersigned mi nority of your committee appointed to investigate charges of irregularities in connection with the supreme court, be- ing unable to agree w ith the majority report, begs leave to re pori u examination of "It appears from the the iudvres and ex-commissioners, to gether with testimony of the parties cra ployed in the capacity of assistants to the court and an inspection of the rec ords in the cilices of the state treasurer Norval. one of the judges of the u- nrpmrm rt. received the warrant. No. and state auditor, that it has been the ! tnus he ai(e,j ;ind abetted in converting custom to employ in the capacity of ne j;Um 0f fiV2, and under his own de assistants members of the families of ( clsion jn the c ase of Mills vs. the Ctate, the judges and commissioners. The 1 v,JciUne himself an embezzler of state wives, sons and daughters of the court nave oeen so employed, anu wiej I uceu 1'iiiu emici i j'vi u.y . - ,: . . I,. i UI pel Veal , ttCCUlums "" terr.retation of the law. from time to timo bv t hp interested parties. -There. r.m h. nn d.mht that the ln- tent of the law was to place at the dis posal of the members of the court tne Kf.rvirs nf nss slants that WOUlu ma terially aid in the disposition of the hntinosa r.r th criirt. and not for tne DurIK)se Cf creating sinecure positions to be utilized as a medium of increas - sistant consisted principally or ijpe writing the opinions of the judge, a service that would not consume me time of a competent operator a month in a year. In other cases the assistants have carried law lmoks from the library shelves to the judge's table. It seems to the minority of your committee that $4 a day is an excessive pi ice to pay for messenger service of this kino, cjtner members of the court testified that their assistants performed the work of oickir.p out their opinions and picked out of the evidence in the record such -,...!,.., tUc r-.into O t icCHS " ""V : r,i daughters of the members of the court A 11 v ijcu 111 o v viiv - - were competent, solely by reason of this relationship, to pick out pertinent tes timony and block out opinions to be handed down as the decisions of tre supreme court of the state has caused lawyers to smile. Should this investi gation result in no other good it w 11 have cleared up all doubt as to h-rw some of the hitherto incomprehensible opinions of the court were prei-trd and the judges will be relieved - l"- adverse sentiment that has unc-nanta- bly attributed these opinions to be their own productions. DENOUNCES TREASURY RAIDS. "It is manifest that the law contem piated that these assistants should themselves have some knowledge of jaw, but the members of the court have strued appropriation acts that would tuv admit of such straining so as to make them contribute to their personal benefit at the expense of the state. The minority of your committee, therefore, recommends that this house strongly expresses its censure of the practice that has been In vogue that has resulted Jn a continuous and unwarranted raid on the public treasury, and that this nou5.e demands at the hands of the 6Ur,reme court more careful considera- . lnn f,t he risrhts of the taxpayers and the abandonment of the seemingly cher- ished idea that a seat on the most ex- state makeg of ,t, occupant a ward of the commonwealth entitled to special perquisites and priv- ueges In violation of the constitution, nnr AT T7 .ptt.pv nnvrw -1 " Ttut the most serious developments hmueht out by the testimony before vnnP committee affect Judge Norval. It appears from his own admissions, as Well from documentary evidence fOUnd in the record.that the state treas urer. Joseph S. Bartley, on the 31st day of December, 1894, accepted from Judge Norval his salary warrant for the last Quarter of 1834, in tne sum or b--o, ana that the state treasurer paid Judge Norval therefor the face of the war after tne date or sucn advancement, The check by which this money was paid was signed J. S. Bartley. state treasurer, by G. M. Bartlett, deputy.' and was delivered to Judge Norval.who held It in nis possession some iwo aays and then personally presented it to delivered to Judge Norval a check for $34.63, this check being for the Interest due on the warrant In Question. This check was also signed by J. S. Bartley, treasurer, and by G. M. Bartlett, dep- uty. "One of two conclusions must follow theBe fflct3. These checks showed upon their face that they were drawn against the state funds on deposit in the First National bank ef Lincoln. It is true Judge Norval says he did not notice the signature on the checks, The minority of your committee is un- able to accept this statement er judge north half nJ of the northwest quarter rC0CCCtOCC004CCg Norvai. and must conclude that he has forgotten the fact. Judge Norval Is a lawyer of ability. He has had many years experience on tne district ana supreme benches. He is accustomed to examine carefully legal papers plac ed before him. When these checks were handed him, he must have noticed how they were signed. Not only that, but the law charges him with notice of what these checks contained, as we learn from his own opinion in the case of Bartley vs. the State. "In that case the warrant in ques tion had written upon its face the words, 'For To reimburse the sinking fund.' That warrant ran to J. S. Baitley, not as state treasurer, but in his individual capacity. There was nothing on its face to notify the Chem ical National bank of New York, that purchased it, that Bartley did not have the right to sell it except the state ment that It was drawn 'to reimburse the sinking fund.' KECK1VINU STATE FUNDS, "Yet regarding that. Judge Norval ued the following language in his opinion, which stands as the opinion of the court: 'Nor was the bank an "in nocent purchaser" within the meaning of that term as applied to commercial paper. Inasmuch as the warrant dis closed on its face the purpose and ob ject for which it was drawn, and the bank was bound to know, at its ieiil, that the defendant had no title to the instrument.' The same must hold true with reference to the present case, where the check is admitted by Judge Norval to show on its face that it was draw n,against state funds, and he 'wad bound to know at his peril' that he was receiving slate funds if he cht.se to aecpt it. Following this line of rea soning, the conclusion must be that .Tinier Norval did see the signature. rl i. 1 know that the cnecK was drawn j uu;ljtist state f unds, and knew that the , jnon,.y ne received thereon was state fun,s. if, therefore, tne irausaciiuu ! Whieh" he' received the check for $0-3 on the Ulst day of .l.iccemoer. i-. be treated as a loan, as he says it was, he is guilty of knowingly receiving a loan of state funds from the state treas-fnr- Lis nn use and benefit, and fUNOT ENTITLED TO INTEREST. "If, however, we are to treat the transaction wherein he received the S625 as a payment of the warrant, then he was not entitled to receive any in terest on the warrant, and the payment to and receipt by him of the check for $34. 1 as interest on the warrant, were illegal and constituted embezzlement 1 on nis ran. , "I regret that 1 must come to this conclusion, but under the evidence and the decisions of the supreme court of this state there can be no escape, peo ple may look with some indulgence on violatioas of the plain letter of the law bv men not versed in legal matters and. unfamiliar with the provisions of the statutes, but when these violations are met with on the part of members of the highest court in the state that fact in itself is sullicient to call for speedy rebuke and impartial Justice. Judge Norval has been chief Justice of the supreme court and for more than nine vears a member of that court. His con duct has been inexcusable and there can be no palliation. This house should have no hesitation in applying the con stitutional remedy. GUILTY OF FELONY. "From the evidence adduced before the committee it appears that Judge Norval is guilty of felony. But it is not necessary that this house find him sj guilty in order to impeach him. The constitution provides that "all civil offi cers of this state shall be liable to im peachment for any misdemeanor in of fice.' That Judge Norval has been guil ty of a misdemeanor is clear and the minority of your committee therefore recommends that the house entertain the following resolution; " -Resolved, That articles of Impeach ment be prepared and presented to the district judges of this state, sitting as a court of impeachment, as provided by law .for misdemeanor in office against T L. Norval. associate Justice of the supreme court.' JOHN H. SHORE." No discussicn of the reports was per mitted. The f unionists time and again attempted to speak cn the subject, but Speaker Clark enforced th- rule gov erning the "previous question," and all lbate was shut off. and while the gag aw was thus applied the majority re port was adopted by a strict party vote. STATE NEWS. The residence of A. Dobson, a farmer living a few miles south of Crelghton, was entered by burglars recently and a watch and chain, a suit of clothes, $45 in cash, a note for $200 and a certificate of deposit for JSOO on one of the banks of Creighton were stolen. No clew as yet leading to the identification or whereabouts of the guilty parties has been obtained. Attorney General Smyth has brought suit against the First National bank of Alma, which failed in January, 1894. Some time during the year 1S93 the state deposited In the First National bank of Alma $40,612.90 of the state's funds. the bank executing a bond for the pay ment of the same in the sum of $50,000, with the president of the bank, A. E. Burr now a janitor In the new federal building at Omaha and Daniel Sulli van, D. B. Mudgett.William Gaslin and C. C. Burrand. the other bank officials, as sureties. A Koelng, a well known German far mer living southwest of Wymore, was dangerously assaulted Thursday even ing by John With, one of his neigh bors. Koelng took up a stray hog last week and Thursday evening With ap peared at his home and demanded that he give it up. claiming it was his prop erty. A quarrel followed Koelng's re fusal and With Ptruck Koelng a blow over the head with a singletree, badly fracturing his skull. The man's In juries are such that it is thought he will not recover. With, after delivering the blow, secured the pig and went home, and as yet has not been arrested. Ted Ackerman, deputy marshal, brought down to Omaha from the north part of the state several old-time $10 greenbacks, which were taken from a man who had been arrested for passing counterfeit money, and submitted them to Secret Service Agent Donella for In spection. They were pronounced gen uine. The marshal stated that tne man had several hundred dollars or tnese greenbacks on bis person. A young man named I. E. Strong, aged 26 years, a son of Mrs. J. B. Strong of Council Bluffs, while attempt ing to board a Burlington freight train at Chalco, caught his foot in the frog and the train ran over his right leg, crushing it below the knee. He was removed te St. Joseph's hospital. Oma ha, where Dr. Lee amputated the leg. Strong's right hip was also dislocated. REFUSES TO INDORSE OUR SOLDIERS ARE ENTITLED TO PERSONAL PRAISE AND GLORY. Governor Poynter Vetoes a Resolu tion Declaring: American Princi ples are at Stake in Philippines Lincoln. Neb. (Special.) Governor Poynter refused tj approve a joint resolution declaiing the war in the Phil, ipplnes was in defense ...f the principles of our government and was adding new glory to our flag. A rwmpliment was also paid to our soldiers there, but the resolution was primarily intended to secure the executive's ofiUial indorse ment of the president's war against the Filipinos. Governor Poynter's veto message was as follows: "To the Members of the Legislaturt Gentlemen: I return to your honorably body senate File No. 'SJ without my approval, i I egret mat a misstatement of what I deem the facts in the reso- lution compels me to take this course No one has a higher regard for the bravery and gallantry of our brave soi- diers in the far away Philippines than I. No encomiums that can be spoken for them would exceed the bounds of propriety. 1 lie State or .-Nebraska is and has a Just right to be proud of the First Ne- tiansferring the plant and all property I Warren H. Cook, sergeant, company braska volunteers. We acknowledge ' 0f rennis Long & Co. to the new com- i F, Mrs. Anna Brones, Calamus. Ia. with gratitude and joy the debt the bine. The plant is one of the largest! William B. Philpot, piivate, compa state ow es to them by reason of the , in the country, and the pu: ohase price, ny F, James W. Philpot, HumboM honor conferred upon it by their valor. ; which is said to have br. n $i.200,oo4, is'i Neb. We pledge the honor of the state that said to have been $1,2 o .miho, was paid j George M. Andrews, private, compa to the living shall be accorded worthy to the Louisville owners several days : ny A, Mrs. George W. Andrews, Yorl distinction and to the dead all that ago in a lump sum. ; Neb. 1 1 can be given the dead, a fitting me- Columbus, O. The Ohio Pipe compa- ; Earl W. Osterhout, private, compan mortal of their fame, but we must re- ny of this city was formally transferred ; E, George W. Osterhout, David C; gret that circumstances have com- to the United States Castiron Pipe and! Neb., wishes body to remain bur' pelled them to give their services and Foundry company, better known as the , San rFancisco, where It now lsf sacrifice their lives In a conflict which sewer pipe combine, today. The con- Frank G. Glover, private, ctil,p?hj. Is at utter variance with the very fun- slderation named In the deed Is $1, but ' A, Henry Glover, York, Neb. j damental principles of our government the revenue stamps show the local Horace L. Falkn'-r, private, company and contrary to the established policy 'plant is valued at $250,000. F, Mrs. II. B. Wilkinson, Western of the nation for more than a century. Louisville, Ky.-Heine Marsh of Mil- ' Neb. "Enlisting In a war for humanity and jn the cause of human liberty, compll- plications have arisen w hich have com- 1 pelled them to engage in a conflict against a people who have been bat- tllng against the oppression of anothei nation for nearly 400 years. "Such a conflict Is not defending the principles of our government and add- ed on good authority that Mr. Marsh ing new glory to our flag, which has had secured an order from the whisky ever stood as the glorious emblem of people for 1,000.000 bushels of malt, freedom. I cannot stultify myself and j j-ew York. The plants of the fol the calm Judgment of the thinking pe- : iowing distilling companies In Ken pie of this commonwealth by giving tucky were taken over by the Km official approval to the statement that tuclty Distilleries and Warehouse com the war of conquest now carried on In the far away Philippines is in defense of the principles of our government and Is adding new glory to our flag. "W. A. POYNTER, Governor." The resolution is here given in full: "Be it resolved by the legislature ot the state of Nebraska. That the thank, of the state be hereby extended to the officers and men of the First Nebraska regiment. United States volunteers, for ; their gallant conduct on the field of battle, their courage In the presence of danger, and their fortitude In the hard ships of camp and campaign. "Resolved, That we acknowledge with gratitude and Joy the debt the state owes them by reason of the honor con ferred upon it by their valor while de fending In the far off Philippines the principles of our government and add ing new glory to our flag. We pledge the honor of the state that to the living shall be accorded worthy distinction and to the dead all that can be given the dead, a fitting memorial of their fame. "Resolved, That where all have done so nobly Individual mention Is well nigh J impossible, yet the fresh blood of gal lant officers shed in defense of our 1 country's honor cannot be passed by without notice, and to Captain Albert H. Hollingsworth and Lieutenant Burt n VtVi1-i-i nntv cufforinr' frftm covero , 1 j v. 1. j wounds received at the head of their commands, we. tender the sympathy of i the entire state, and respectfully re- quest his excellency, the governor, and all others In military authority to pro mote .each of them in such degree as Is consistent with military necessity. "Resolved, That these resolution be transmitted by letter to the command ing officer of the First Nebraska, witr a request that they be read at the heac of the regiment, and that a certified copy be also forwarded to such officer.' Will Hold Dead Six Mouths. Washington, D. C, April 4. Adju tant General Corbin cabled Genera) Otis, saying that the secretary of wai desired, if possible, that the dead oi the present campaign be returned tc the United States on the early trans ports, and asked the opinion of the gen eral on the subject. General Otis cabled that lt would be impossible to send the bodies home now The climatic conditions are such as te make it dangerous to the health of the people who would handle the bodies. IT was of the opinion that six months later the remains of the dead could be re turned to the United States. General Corbin replied to Genera Otis, directing that no further effort be made at present to ship the remaim of the soldiers to the United States He told General Otis that the acting secretary of war desired that not only the graves of the soldiers burled in Manila be plainly designated, but that each casket should also be carefully marked, so that there will be no ques tion of Identifying the dead when tha remains are removed to this country With this care it Is believed that then will be but very few unknown dead t be returned. WOOLEN COMBINE FORMED. Capital Stock Is Placed at Seventy Five Million Dollars. Trenton. N. J. The American "Wool en company, with a capitalization ol $63,000,000, was incorporated this after- noon. The Incorporators are: S. B Law rence, John B. Summei field, Henrj C. Kveidell, Armitae Matthews, Henrj M. Ilaviland, Geoige E. Spencer, Leav Ht J. Hunt, Charles B. Hill and Roberl H. Barry, Jr., of New York, and Jame C. AVoodhull of Newark. Manitowoc, Wis. The Manitowoc Sp.'J t I n l1 rflbi no n r cnl1 itc t .1 ' . n r t V, - t - - - - . . . . J ... H T M K J -1.4. If. , 'J I American School Furniture companj j for a consideration of $2'W,0o0. Th stockholders are to receive for theii stock 4J per cent in cash and the re maining tlO per cent in stock In the new company. The plant at Manitowoc is to remain open for a period of five years. New York. It is announced that the combination of manufacturers of clay sewer pipe, fire brick, chimney tops anl linings and similar products. Is now definitely completed. The new concern will be called the Federal Sewer Pipe -omt.nv and will have a iunit.il of $25,000,000, half of which is to be 7' : nor cent preferred stock and half com- i 1 mon stock. Of each class of stock $10,- j ; 730,0000 is to be presently issued Louisville, Ky.-A deed was filed In j uie county clerk s office today from ' Dennis Lonir i Co. of Louisville to the Tnited States Castiron ripe and Foun- d,-v comoanv nf r'.nrlintrton. N. J.. wauk-, representing the American Malting company, is in Louisville and has na1 talks w ith several of the cm- Cials of the Kentucky Distilling itnd Warehouse company. It Is said that the American Malting company has se- cured the contract to furnish the whls- ky combine with malt. It was also stat- pany: Kelson County. J. J. Ripley, Com- mnnn.,,9l,h. j. o. Matting?. E. L. j Mies New Hope. William Tarr, John Cochran, Latonia and Warwick. j . . !jsiTHE TRAIL OF IMPERIALISM i j The War of Conquest, Adds Strange Laurels to Amer.canArms. The following press dispatch, copied At. n a f t Via CrT Q VlQ T3ff Of 1 recent date. Is food for thought for Americans to ponder over: The country between Marllao and Manila presents a picture of desola tion. Smoke is curling from hundreds af sh heaps, and the remains of fences and trees torn by shrapnel are to be seen everywhere. The general appear ance of the country is as If It had been wept by a cyclone. The roads are strewn with furniture and clothing flropped in flight ty the Filipinos. The nly persons remaining behind are a Tew aged persons, too Infirm to escape, Ihey camp beside the ruins of their former homes and beg passers-by for iny kind of assistance. The majority 5f them are living on the generosity of I ur soldiers, who give them portions of :helr rations. The dogs of the Filipinos :ower In the bush's, still terrified and barking, while hundreds are pigs are to Bodies of dead Filipinos are stranded n the shallows of the river or are rest- us in the Jungle, where they crawled . . . . . to die,' or were left in the wake of the lurrledly retreating army. These bodies ?lve forth a horrible odor, but there Is so time at present to bury them. The inhabitants who fled from Marl ao and Micauayan left In such a panic :hat on tables our soldiers found spread money and valuables, and in the rooms R-ere trunks containing other property f value. This was the case in most jf the houses deserted. They were not molested by our soldiers, but the Chi nese who slip In between the armies re looting where they can and have taken possession of several houses, over which they raised Chinese flags, 3ome of which were torn down. An old woman was found in a house at Micauayan who had just died, ap parently of fright and hunger. HERE AND THERE. "Walt Awhile," a railroad station In New South Wales, has just won a fight to retain its name, which the railroad company wished to change. A Belfast (Me.) man prizes as one of is most valued possessions a map ot th world which was executed by Ms auri" when a schoolgirl in 1329. It Is a. fint piece of work and attracts gen eral ncce. The expense of running an AtlUntio j ing Iteamer fo." three years exceeds th cost I The smallest flower known fo tha hnu botanist is said N be that of tttl yeast I lng. and At Blrkln, near Ferrybridge iglancL the other day, a plow c-me iijitccontact with a stone coffin covered with a to tone lid, and containing r-tfron bonea. The coffin is 7 feet 6 inche 'g. 3 fee rtMa mm. A V. .1 J . .... I " Diun iu m . UUCk. I tun, Ie weigh nearly two tonJ. I f"J 1 fT J . - ( HOMES FOR THE DEAD. Adjutant General Gives Information About Nebraska P.'elatives. Lincoln, Neb.. March 29. Adjutant General Barry has sent to the head- J quarters, department of Missouri, In- formation as to the desire of relatives of deceased soldiers of the First Ne braska Interred at Manila, p. I., or Hon olulu, In rply to a h-tter statin,- that the government would forward the re mains of these soldiers In sealed cas kets to the parents or relatives of thf deceased. In this communication th adjutant general gives the following: Names of thf members of the First Nebraska killed in battle and died of disease Interred at Manila. P., I., and Honolulu, rind wishes of nearest rela tives as to their interment: Charles O. I iallemror. private, rnmil ny L, body to be forw.-udfd to Mrs. (. W. Balleng'-r, 2'J2 North Twenty-first street, Omaha. Raphael C. Ma her, private company E. Catharine Anderson, Valparaiso, Neb. Harry C Fisk, private, company D, I Mrs. N. M. Fisk. Adams, Neb. Julius (I. Miller, private, company C, Mr. O. C. Miller, Arapahoe, Neb. Frederick J. Pogler, private, company I, Mr. H. J. Pepier, Palmyra, Neb. William J. Evans, sere-cant, company C, Mr. C. I. Evans. 1j20 High street, Beatrice, Neb. Robert W. Kells, private, company L, Leslie E. Kells. 405 North Twenty- i fourth street. South Omaha. VpIi . I George W. Nelman private, company : G, Henry Neiman, Junction City, Kan 1 Theodore Larson, private, company ! - s- Larson, Coming, la. I Edward II. Day, private, company A I A. J. Day, York, Neb. Fred Taylor, private, company L. Mrs. N. M. Hitchcock, Omaha. Neb. 1 Alfred J. Erisman, private, compan ! I, Jacob Erisman, Hickman. Neb. j William P. Lewis, private, compan I E, B. F. Brown, clerk of district cour j Osceola, Neb. ; Elmer B. Wampler, private, compan A, Mrs. G. F. Gold. HIghmore, S. D care of James Humphrey. I John S. Alley, private, company 2 S. D. Alley, Madeira, Cal. Arthur C. Sims, private, company '. i Erwin W. Sims, Madison, Neb. j Guy C. Walker, private, company I Benjamin F. Walker, 622 Main strife Davenport, Ia. Henry Guy Livingstone, private, cor pany M, Mrs. A. M. Llvingstons.Platt mouth. Neb. John Black, private, company B, Sar uel Black. MlUerstown, Pa. Homer F. Seeley, hospital corps, Mr Ann Seeley, Care J. N. Hiller & So funeral directors and embalmers, San Barbara. Cal. Gustave Edlund. private, company 1 Charles Blixt. Wahoo. Neb. , Walter Hogue. private, company C J. A. Hogue, Milligan. Neb. The Sowing of Alfalfa. The subject of alfalfa growing Is nov having its annual inquiries and discus sions as to the best method of seedim and preparation of ground to get 1 successful start. There Is no difficult In getting alfalfa to grow in Nebrask other than is found in the growing c red clover. The main matter of re quirement is to have the ground we plowed and the surface thoroughly pu verlzed by repeated harrowlngs. Th5 previous preparation of seed bed is rec ommended by all alfalfa growers. It f true some excellent stands of alfalf have been secured where the groun was not plowed at all. the fao being well cut with a disc harro... tl' seed sown broadcast and harrowed i This, however. Is not a safe method f seeding, and the results cannot t counted upon as certain. There have been more failures r corded In late sowing than In the eari seeding, consequently the majority ; practical alfalfa growers are advlsi that seeding be commenced as ear in April as the ground can be put proper condition and evidences of genuine opening up of spring are prj ent. The taking of chances of dam!) from late spring frosts Is not reganj as so much of a risk as the later se ing, where the tender plant comes? contact with the hot, drying influx", of the winds of the latter part of Mr " The rst ten days or two weeks all the aitlfa plant makes its appearar is the iYltical Period of its life. Iff Kt-ts snf'gfy rooted it will then stand great dil1 of drouth Influence, a, make a Ia' growth. In this respi it is notlldlfrerent from th tame a- cultivn grasses in general. The besi' pian ior sow ing is yet a m ter of oni ion mat is not fullv sett Iany sow! broadcast by hand and i a drag or 1 arrow, ana are satisfied w) results- l ner" . U8e lne grass see attachrn-n. N W1-ln a pra,n drt. a find no rQC n complain. Some ft with oats or ?g wheat. The cov the '.ve from the pri tlng In the wh t, and very sat rted. It is bi ed some cov pth is injurll A failure, as I drill followin - . ire.sults t but'too f!'! oftn 1. .1 " Is used and i permit the si "oiance whon . drop down to th ttom of the tu 1 ; jovered by cr the seeds ,he surface. hen intelllre -aiia is a suco used In select anrt i,,j,n.,! table neither af the 'nr season conditli Herald. df.. y lhe "'sr. t facing or harro Quent, d , 1 k 1. m e in ti .C ly , ne 4 sC: iW h i t nr;