SItOYER TALKS BACK. REPLIES TO ATTACKS MADE IN THE SFNATE. He Has 51de No llond DriN-No Ranker or Financier Has Keen Invited t Whlncton to Confer With the Ad ministration, and No Arrangements Made With the Syndicate Amazed at the Aetiou of Senators. Ti President Irdi;iut. WAsncroTox, Jan. n. The debate oa the Ulkins resolution in the Senate last Friday when the administration was accused by several Senators of having: entered into an agreement with a syndicate to float the expected iue of bonds, is the subject of a letter written, by President Cleveland to Sen ator Caffery, of Louisiana. The knowledge that such a letter had been addresed to Mr. Caffery was obtained la: night, and the letter was made public by the latter. It is in the hand writing of the President and covers six pages of closely written note paper. It is in full as follows: Kxecutive Mansion, Washington, D. C. Jan. 5, lt'jG. My Dear Senator: I have read to-day in the Congressional Record the debate in the Senate on Fridaj. concerning the financial situa tion and bond issues. 1 am amazed at the intolerance that leads even excited partisanship to adopt, as a basis of attack, the un founded accusations and assertions of a maliciously mendacious and sensa tional newspaper. No banker or financier, nor any other human being, has been invited to visit Washington for the purpose of arranging in any way or manner for the disposition of bjnds to meet the present or future needs of the gold re-erve. No arrangement of any kind has been made for the disposition of such bonds to anv syndicate or through the agrency of any syndicate. No asunince of such a disposal of bends has been, directly or indirectly, given to any person. In point of fact, a decided leaning towards a popular loan and advertising for bids has b eu plainly exhibited on the part of the administration at all times when the subject was under discussion. Those charged with the responsi bility of maintaining our gold reserve, so far as legislation renders it oossi ble. have anxiously conferred with each other and as occasion permitted with those having knowledge of finan cial affairs and present monetary conditions as to the best and most favorable means of selling bonds for g" d . The unusual importance of a suc cessful result if the attempt is again made, ought to be apparent to every American citizen who bestows upon the subject a moment's patriotic thougnt. The secretary of the treasury from the first moment that the necessity of another sale of bonds seemed to be ap proaching, desired to offer them if is sued to the people by public adver tisement if they could thus be success fully disposed of. After full consider ation he came to the conclusion, to which I fully agree, that the amount of gold in the reserve, being now S-0,-0.0,000 more than it was in February la-t. when a sale of bonds was made to a syndicate, and other conditions differing from those then existing, justify U3 in offering the bonds now a lout to be issued for sale by popular subscription. This is the entire matter and all those particulars could have been easj ily obtained by any member of the Senate by simple inquiry. If Mr. Morgan or anyone else, reas oning from his own standpoint, brought himself to the belief that the government would at length be con strained to again sell bonds to a syn dicate, I supDOe he would have a per fect right, if he chose, to take such step as seemed to him prudent, to nut himself in condition to nego tiate. I exDeet an isue of bonds will be advertised for sale to-morrow and that bids will be invited not only for those now allowed by law, but for such other and different bonds as congress may authorize during the pendency of the advertisement. Not having had an opportunity to confer witn you in person since the present session of Congress began and n'ticin your participation in the de bate of last Friday, I have thought it n-t smi to put you in possession of the facts and information herein con tained. Yours very truly, Grovf.i: Cleveland. PLEAS FcTrTATEHOOD. Arizona, Oklahoma and New Mexico Want Admission. Washington, Jan. 11. The three territorial delegates. Messrs. Flynn of Oklahoma, Murphy of Arizona and Catron of New Mexico, are making a vigorous campaign in cengress to se cure favorable action upon their bills for the admission of their respective territories to statehood. Each dele gate considers statehood the chief mission of his congressional career. 'J hey are anxious to have the bills be fore, the territories committee re ported to the house and disposed of soon in s-jme way. They have made a canjra-ts of the committee and believe that more than two-thirds of its mem bers will vote for favorable reDorts. i'.loooier and Sweaters. Wakrf.nsbukg, Mo.. Jan. 11. Forty young lady students of the State Nor mal school have organized an athletic association and have openly de clared their intention of wearing bloomers and sweaters. The officers are Miss Edmund A. Nickerson, presi dent; Miss Grace Utley, vice-president: Miss Scina Achenbach. secretary; Mis Maud Hendricks, treasurer. THIEVES GET $9,000. Dank at Vernon, Mo., Looted by Ei?ht Masked Men. Monett, Mo.,' Jan. 11. Eight masked men blew open the safe of the Farmers bank at Vernon, eight miles east of this city, with dynamite at 4 o'clock this morning and secured S3, 000 in cash. The thieves entered the city on horseback, captured Night Watch man Hoover and bound him to a tree across the street. Then they forced the front doors of the bank and in a short time blew the vault and safe to pieces. NATIONAL LEGISLATION. Proceeding t Moth Branches of Con press. Washington. Jan- U. During the morning hour in the Senate to-day, on motion of Mr. Voorhees of Indiana, a resolution was adopted appropriat ing $250 for the purchase of a portrait of the late Allen G. Thurman. Mr. Prichard (Republican) of North Carolina called up the amendments he offered to the revenue bill to increase the duties on certain kinds of clays, nrarble, iron ore, timber, live stock, cereals, fruits, wool and coal for the purpose of addressing the Senate thereon. lie favored the enactment of the McKinley law and the free coin age of silver. lie denounced the Southern Democrats for their recrean cy to their own section. The tariff law had brought unexampled pros perity to the New England manu facturers and bankruptcy and ruin to the farmers and producers of the South. When Mr. Pr.tchard had finished, Mr. Hill chided him for the inconsist ency of his State. North Carolina, he said, occupied a peculiar situation in Congress, and he did not see how her people could be gratified. Some time ago the same legislature in North Car olina had elected two Senators by the same combination. A few days ago one of them (Mr. Butler) had de- nonnced the Democratic party for being false to its pledges of tariff re form. To-day the other end of the combination told the Senate that he favored the re-enactment of the Mc Kinley law. The Senate, on Mr. Hale's motion, agreed to adjourn until Monday when adjournment was taken to-day. Mr. White (Democrat) of California consumed the remainder of the time before the expiration of the morning hour with a speech in favor of some practical modifications in the Senate rules. The great evil which he espec ially inveighed against was that which permitted interminable debate on any question and placed it in the power of a single senator to hold the Senate at his mercy so long. At the conclusion of Mr. White's speech, Mr. Morgan of Alabama, ex cnairman of the committee on foreign relations, introduced a joint resolu tion congratulating the republic of Transvaal in Africa for the stand for liberty which it had taken and direct ing the Fresident of the United States to transmit the action to the republic of Transvaal. The resolution was re ferred. Mr. Jones of Arkansas then took the floor and made a -speech on the free coinage substitute for the House bond bilL PAY DURING ABSENCE. The House Quashes a Motion to Deduct Salary for Jion-Attendance. Washington, Jan. 11. In the House to-day Mr. Tawney, Republican, of Minnesota, offered a resolution relat ing to pension claims. It recited that it was frequently charged by pension ers and applicants that the medical di vision of the pension bureau fails to properly regard the reports and find ings in pension claims made by various boards of the United States examining surgeons and declared that it was due to the officials of the department, to pensioners and to the public that the truth, or falsity of the charges be made known. It called upon the Sec retary of the Interior to furnish copies of the reports and findings by boards of examining surgeons, irre spective of locality in the first fifty claims for original invalid pensions re jected on medical grounds after No vember I, 1 after September I, 1&93, and October I, Ib;5. An objection to its consideration was made by Mr. McClellan (Democrat) of New York. Mr. Odell (Republican) of New York ciTered a resolution to direct the com mittee on banking and currency to report an amendment to the general banking laws, giving power to bank ing asociations to invest not to ex ceed fifty per cent of their lawful reserves in bonds of the United States, to be hereafter issued under the acts of June 14, isT-3, and May 31, 1878. Objection was made to Mr. Odell's resolution and it was referred to the committee. The changes in the House rules recommended by the committee on rules were reported by Mr. Henderson and were debated section by section. Mr. Dearrnond, Democrat of Missouri, offered an amendment providing for deduction from members" pay for ab sences not due to sickness, or sickness in the family. Mr. Stone assured him that the only effect of the enforcement of the rule in the last House had been to increase the sick list. Although Mr. Dearrnond tried to obtain the yeas and nays, his request was refused 3' to IS".' and tiie amendment was lost by about the s-ime vote, several Democrats voting uiralnst it. It Will Effect Permanent Organization and Get Down to Business, j Washington, Jan.' 11. The Vene- ; zuela boundary commission will meet in the diplomatic room of the State department at 10 o'clock to-morrow to ' perfect its organization for business, ; so far as possible at this time. The j office of secretary is regarded as the : most important one to be filled, as the secretary will act as the chief admin- istrative officer of the commission and I will be expected to relieve that body j of all business of a purely routine and j perfunctory character. j Among those mentioned for the of- fice of secretary are Mr. William E. j Curtis, formerly director of the bureau ' of American republics, and Mr. Fart- j ridge of Vermont, formerly solicitor of the State department and minister : to Venezuela under President Uarri-so- j Blanco Not Concerned In a Revolution. j Paris, Jan. 11. The Gaulois pub- j lishes an interview with ex-President ; Guzman Blanco of Venezuela, in which he denies any connection with the in- I j surrection in Venezuela, and adds: i '-In the struggle to maintain the in ! tegrity of our rights, all parties are j amalgamated into a national party, ! which supports President Crespo." i I , NEWS NOTES. I Bartley. Johnson & Co., and the Belle of Nelson Distilling Company of I Louisville, Ky. , assigned. WILL BE UNFRIENDLY THE MONROE DOCTRINE MUST BE OBSERVED, Senator Baker of Kansas Offer m Reso lution The Law of Self-Preservation Mr. Call of Florida Pleads for Recog nition of the Cohan Insurgents Mr. Elkins' Bond Bill Other Matters in the Senate. The Monroe Doctrine. Washington, Jan. 10. In present ing petitions in the Senate to-day from Norfolk, Va., in favor of liberal appropriations for sea coast defenses, Mr. Daniels of Virginia called atten tion to the alarm which manifestly existed in the minds of the people along the sea coast in view of the ru mors of war. Ho thought their appre hensions of bombardment were exag gerated, but expressed the belief that our sea coast cities should be ade quately fortified to meet any emerg ency. A resolution by Mr. Chandler of New Hampshire, Republican, was adopted instructing the committee on immigration to inquire whether any legislation was necessary to prevent the introduction into the United States of aliens imprisoned by foreign coun tries in their American colonies. Mr. Baker of Kansas offered the fol lowing resolution, enunciating an ex pansion of the Monroe doctrine: "Re solved, That the United States will regard it as an unfriendly act for any foreign power, without our consent by war, treaty, purchase or otherwise, to extend its territorial limits in the Western hemisphere on either of the American continents, or to any of the islands adjacent thereto, which this country deems necessary for its pre servation. And the United States re serves the right to be the sole judge of the necessity for the maintenance of their national entities. That the principle herein enunciated is founded on the law of self-preservation, which necessity adheres in and belongs to every civilized nation as a sovereign and inalienable right, and this principle is attested by Washing ton's farewell address and President Monroe's ever-memorable message of December 2, 1823." Mr. Baker made a brief speech in advocacy of the resolution. In con clusion he said that while the coun tries of Europe were arranging their policies and doctrine, it was right and proper that we should declare to the world the policy which we advanced and proposed to maintain for the fu ture peace and preservation in invio late on the Western hemisphere. Mr. Call of Florida took occasion, before the resolution was referred to the foreign committee, to call atten tion to the war which the Cubans were so gallantly aud successfully waging for independence and ex pressed the hoDe tnat the committee on foreign relations would report a resolution for the recognition of the Cuban belligerents. When the morning business had been disposed of there was a clash as to the order of procedure. Mr. Stew art of Nevada insisted on addressing the Senate in favor of the Elkins res olution prohibiting the sale of bonds, except after advertisement to the highest bidder, and won his point. ANTI-SILVER DEMOCRATS. They Are Working for Defeat of Free Coinage in the Senate. Washington, Jan. 10 The anti-silver Democrats of the Senate held a meeting or conference yesterday while the Republican senators were in cau cus. The object of the conference was to count how many men could be mustered against the free coinage amendment of the Senate finance com mittee to the bond bilL It was found that there were fourteen sure votes on the Democratic side against the silver proposition, and the Democrats were assured there were twenty-six Repub licans who could be counted against the Jones amendment This would make forty in all. Four more votes would be necessary to a majority of the Senate. Both Democratic and Re publican anti-silver men are now making an effort to see if these four votes can be obtained. Cherokees See the President. Washington, Jan. 10. The Chero kee delegation, headed by chiefs Mayes and Harris, went to the White house to-day to call on the President. They were granted an audience, and made a formal demand for the removal of all intruders from the Cherokee Nation. The President assured the Cherokees that he was most anxious to see perfect justice done in their case, and he was therefore glad to be put in possession of full information. Kansas Farmers. Topkka, Kan,, Jan. la The quarter centennial convention of the Kansas State Board of Agriculture was called to order at 4 o'clock yesterday after noon in Representative hall by Presi dent T. M. Potter of Peabody. In cluding the officers and members of the board there were about 100 dele gates present, each Farmers' Institute in the state being entitled to a repre sentative. The address of welcome was delivered by Governor Morrill. Money for Pensions. Washington, Jan. 10. The sub-committee of the House appropriations committee, having charge of the pen sion bill, has decided to increase the amount lor the next fiscal year from S13S,000,000 to 140,000,000. The last amount was that asked for by Com missioner Lochren in his estimates. A Mutiny on a Rnssian Cruiser St. Petersburg, Jan. 10. There was a mutiny among the crew of the first class Russian steel cruiser, Rurik, 10,923 tons, recently while tht vessel was in the harbor of Algiers. The mutiny was suppressed by the French authorities and thirty of the leaders of the outbreak are said to be on their way to Cronstadt under, sentence of death. Offers to Bet on Maher. New York, Jan. in. Warren Lewis has offered to bet $1,000 to $5,000 that Maher will knock oat Fitzsimmon in the first round. ENGLAND A BLUFFER. Her War Preparations Are for Political Effect. London, Jan. 10. Outwardly, at least, there is little, if any, change in the political crisis between Great Bri tain and Germany. A dispatch from Berlin to the Times says: It is ex plained that Germany only desired to protect German residents and its con sulate at Pretoria by dispatching an armed force from Delagoa bay, and that no arrangement had previously been made with Portugal. This has tended to produce a better feeling. But this slight change of sentiment has been counteracted by the receipt of a special dispatch to-day from Pre toria, saying that the Boers demand the surrender of all British rights and suzerainty over the Transvaal and the pre-emption of Delagoa bay and the canceling of the charter of the British South Africa Company. It is further stated that the Boers have arrested, on the charge of treason, eight leaders of the recent movement among the Uitlanders of Johannesburg. The heavy demands of the Boers will not be granted by the British government without a severe struggle. The opposition to the demands of" the Boers, however, will mainly rest on the fact that it is generally admitted that they are instigated on the whole by Emperor William, and that they form a part of a studied opposition upon His Majesty's part to the colonial policy of Great Britain in Africa. It is admitted in some quarters that the South African republic would be justified in demanding an indemnity from Great Britain for the iuvasion ot Boer territory, and there is a general sentiment in favor of dealing severely with the British chartered company. The Berlin and Vienna newspapers regard the warlike preparations of Great Britain as of little importance, and as being more of a political move than a military undertaking, so far as Germany is concerned; but thej' take a more serious view of the prop'osed strengthening of the British forces in South Africa, which is regarded as in dicating a possible aggressive action toward the South African republic. The chances for war between Great Britain and Germany are looked upon as being remote and there is a decided tone of backdown in the utterances of the German press towards Great Brit ain. There was an outburst of prolonged cheering at a meeting of the London Radical federation to-day when a re port was received that the officers of the First Dragoons, in garrison at Dublin, of which regiment the em peror was made honorary colonel by Queen Victoria, had burned his majesty in effigy. The colonel of the First Dragoons telegraphed that there was no truth in the story. It is said, however, that before the receipt of this official denial the German ambas sador. Count von Hatzfeldt-Wilden-burg, made representations on the subject to the Marquis of Salisbury, asking to be informed as to the truth of the report. FILLEY FOR M'KINLEY. Sees no Reason to Change Bis Choice for the Presidency. Washington, Jan. 10. Chauncey I. Filley is in Washington. He said to day: "St. Louis doesn't want the earth, but she does want both the Na tional conventions, and, having se cured one, she will make a big fight for the other. I think she will get it too." "It has been charged that you favor Major McKinley." "I'll have to plead guilty to that. I have had no reason to modify my re gard for McKinley. He is in every way a fit man for the presidency. The people think so, for he is growing stronger with the masses every day." "Who will the Democrats be likely to nominate?" "You can't predict about them, but were I allowed to guess, I say they'd take my old friend and neighbor, William R. Morrison. Morrison is one of the best men in theiy party abso lutely honest, and though I differ with him radically, if a Democratic Pres ident had to afflict the country, I'd sooner have him than any other one." MUST BE REORGANIZED. General Walker Declares Naval Engineer Corps Changes Mast Be Made. Washington, Jan. 10. General Francss A. Walker, president of the Massachusetts School of Technology, has written an earnest letter in sup port of Senator Squire's naval engin eering and educational measure. He declares that anyone must be im pressed with the fact that the Squire bill deeply concerns the defense of the country. He maintains that the con dition of the corps of naval engineers is distressing and affects the honor of the nation. He appeals to Congress to give immediate consideration to the reorganization of the corps of naval en gineers. As to the qualification of the scientific and technical schools of the land to train officers for the engineer ! corps. General Walker believes that such institutions can show work and results on an equality with the gov ernment schools at West Point and Annapolis. Reported Spanish Lobby. Washington, D. C, Jan. 10. The representatives of the Cuban insurg ents in Washington were much excited to-day over a report of a definite char acter which reached them, to the ef fect that a powerful Spanish lobby had been formed to prevent action by Congress on the Cuban situation. It is declared that the Spanish govern ment has devoted a large amount of money to this purpose, and that many powerful corporate interests have joined in subscribing to the fund. Want Rhodes and Jameson Banished. London. Jan. 10. A dispatch received from Cape Town, dated January 7, says it is reported at Pretoria that the Transvaal government demands the banishment of Mr. Cecil Rhodes, ex premier of Cape Colony, and Dr. Jame son from Africa, and that an enormous fine is also demanded from the British Chartered Company. A Xoted Correspondent Dead. Washington, Jan. 10. E. B. Wright, Washington correspondent of the Coicago Inter Ocean, and for many years a prominent newspaper man here, died to-day of heart failure. WANT ALL OR NONE. THE SYNDICATE THAT IS AFTER OUR BONDS. They Have Issued Their Ultimatum A Financial Expert for the Government Talks About Wail Street Methods In Dealing With the Treasury The Com bine Likely to Get All the Bonds. Washington, Jan. 8. Morgan, who has formed, or is forming, a bond syn dicate, has issued an ultimatum, it is said, that he will take all the bonds offered by this government or none. One of the government financial ex perts says, under cover of confidence: "The syndicate will get the bonds, be cause speculation is a cold blooded game. There is no sentiment in Wall street It is well enough to speak of patriotism and brotherly love among the citizens of a nation, but those sentiments do not spring from the hearts of men who corner gold. Just as sure as those bonds are sold, just so sure will Wall street buy them. A bank in Stuben ville, Ohio, the national Exchange bank, telegraphed to-dav offering to take $20,000 of the bonds at 1.12. Other banks, I am told, have sent sim ilar messages to Mr. Carlisle, A dozen or more of them were re ceived this forenoon. But there were no messages from New York or Philadelphia or from Boston. Those cities harbor the men who control the gold of this country. They may not have it themselves, but they have a way of getting it. When you have learned the intricacies of finance you will learn that the bank ers and brokers of New York, with their affiliations and connections reaching across the sea, can band themselves together under the present laws and manipulate the gold reserve of this government as nicely as an en gineer manipulates his throttle." There is a belief that, in the end, the syndicate will control this bond issue just as it did the last. It is thought that while the public may subscribe to some extent the great financiers, the men who would have formed the syndicate, will get to gether and make a price for practical ly the whole issue which would be higher than the average individual would care to give, and which would compel the Secretary of the Treasury to award the bonds to the combina tion. FOR CUBAN RECOGNITION. Mr ni her of the House Seem to Favor the Idea. Washington, Jan. 8. One of the mem bers of the foreign affairs committee ot the House, when asked whether the reported successes of the insurgents in Cuba would hasten recognition by this government of their right as belliger ents, said: "Recognition of this government would have only a moral effect, whereas it now looks as if the insur gents were working out their own sal vation without assistance from the outside world. "If they continue their successful guerilla warfare until next April, when yellow fever takes the field, it will be impossible to subdue them by any force which Spain can command. The civil leaders of the revolution, un fortunate for us, do not aim at inde pendence. They say they do not care to go through thirty or forty years similar to the early experiences of Mexico, and hence they are all for an nexation to the United States. I doubt much whether our people are prepared at the present time to assume the gov ernment of Cuba, with its mixed popu lation fresh from Spanish rule and generally unfitted for American citi zenship. "However that may be, it is evident that affairs on the island are approach ing a crisis and we must be prepared to protect American interests, what ever our attitude may be towards the insurgents." Several members of the house con sulted leaders to-day regarding the introduction of resolutions for the recognition of the insurgents of Cuba as belligerents. Chairman Ilitt of the committee on foreign affairs said that he had no objection. Speaker Reed counseled thorough consideration in comirv " THE TARIFF MEASURE UP. Ur. Baker of Kansas Enters, a Strong Protest. Washington, Jan. 8. Republican Senators went into caucus at 10:30 to day, but adjourned at 12 to meet again after the conclusion of the day's ses sion of the senate. The entire time of tne caucus was consumed in discussing the proposed amendments to the tariff bill, but no formal expression was se cured upon any of them. The prevail ing sentiment appeared to be against all amendments and the tendency favorable to reporting the bill as it came from the House. Mr. Baker, the new senator from Kansas, made a vigorous speech in op position to the house bill if it came before the senate unamended. He said that if any tariff legislation was to be enacted he thought it should be done on Republican and protection lines and added that he did not, regard the house bill as a Republican meas ure. He also advised against any tar iff tinkering, saying he favored a course of non-action in that respect in view of the declaration of the ad ministration that the tariff would af ford all the revenue needed. He thought, however, that if any legis lation should be attempted at this time the changes should be made in a few schedules only, such as those cov ering wool and sugar, which should be reformed upon purely protection lines. Stabbed by a School Principal. Sedalia, Mo., Jan. 8. Professor J. L. Green, principal of the Broadway school, and Deputy Constable R. W. Barnett had a personal encounter in the school building yesterday fore noon, in which a knife and a revolver played a prominent part. The consta ble was wounded in the abdomen by a knife which the professor used, and the officer was compelled to draw his gun and threaten to use it in order to save his life. The trouble grew out of Principal Green suspending Bar nett's son for alleged cigarette smok ing. Professor Green was arrested, and aravc bonds to answer for assault. PLENTY OF LAND LEFT. Thomindr of Acre Ready for Ener getic Workers. North Pr.ATTK. Neb., Jan. a Atthla time when so much is being done in western Nebraska in the wayf of irri gating arid lands, it is well to know some facts pertaining to government land. At the United States land office in this city final proofs were made dur ing the year just past for C8, 800 acres of government land. The records show 765,000 acres in this land district that are vacant, subject to homestead entry and in this (Lincoln) county there are 200,000 acres of vacant government land, or 1,G-T farms of 100 acres each to be given by the government upon pay ment of from S14 to SIS per quarter section and residence on the land for five years. Much of this is better and more productive, if irrigated, than the valley lands along the rivers. It raises sweeter and better keeping vegetables of all kinds, finer fruit and is cleaner and easier to farm than any of the val ley lands. No person should think of trying to make a living for a family upon these lands, however, unless he has a suffi cient amount of push, perseverance and money to construct a small irrigation plant as soon as he establishes resi dence upon his farm Many of these tracts present a surface just right for conducting water over them, and there is scarcely a quarter section upon which there cannot be found several good sites for reservoirs. The capital required for a good well, windmill and reservoir sufficient to water from five to forty acres is from S200 to 400, and ten acres of surh land, properly water ed, planted and cultivated, will produce more in money value than nine-tenths of the farmers in any southern state raise upon a hundred acres. Wind mills keep pumping away night and day. They are a sort of a perpetual motion machine and if proper facilities are provided for storing the water that a windmill can pump and for prevent ing waste, a very large lake can be made during the months of winter and spring for use when needed in the sum mer. By such method and careful con struction of reservoir, so as to save all of the storm water possible, forty acres and perhaps more can be irrigated with one good wind pump. The foolish fellows who are wander ing southward to the land of microbes and miasma had much better settle upon a quarter section of government land in Nebraska where by expending the same amount of money and muscle they could have healthy, happy homes and enjoy the pleasures of good society and the prosper ity of progressive peo ple. ROTHSCHILDS TALKS. ays No Bonds Can Be Sold In England on Account of the Venezuela Matter. New York, Jan. 8. In response to the World's telegram for their view on the bond issue, the Rothschilds re plied as follows: "Last year when there was a finan cial crisis in the United States, we made an offer for a 3 per cent gold loan, and failing. Congress giving the treasury no power to enable such an issue to be made, we undertook with others to place a certain amount ot 4 per cent coin bonds. As you now have done us the honor of asking our opin ion, we mut tell you very frankly that in our judgment the severe finan cial situation at present is chiefly caused by the political crisis, and as soon as the American and English governments have satisfactorily settled the questions at issue the financial strain will be considerably relaxed, if it does not altogether disappear. Until this boundary question is ar ranged we do not believe either the European public or capitalists will take many American bonds for invest ment, if an-, and we believe that al though a certain number of people on this side of the Atlantic have signified their intention of talcing a share in a syndicate to be formed in New York, they have only done so in the belief that at the "present moment they would obtain terms which would en able them at once to resell the bond in America. When the political horizon is quite clear and it is finally established in the minds of all men that the good feeling and understanding which exists in the hearts of the people of England and America is beyond doubt, and is ac knowledged and ratified by the two governments, then will be the time and opportunity for America to apply to the British capitalists. We offer no suggestions how this is to be accom plished. It is for the governments to decide between themselves. All we can say is the good feeling exists among our people on our side, and you, sir, have proved by your patriotic efforts, that it exists on the other side of the Atlantic. N. M. Rothschilds & Son." Oklahoma Will Not Give Tp Koyse. Guthrie, Okla., Jan. 8. Officers here from Goodland, Kan., with a requisition for Frank Royse for issu ing spurious drafts on New York from the imaginary bank of Jamaica, Iowa, which were cashed by various ban Us, have made a hard fight to get their man, but the government has refused to grant the requisition, as Royse has just been convicted in Enid, Okla., for embezzlement in connection with the failure of his bank there, and sen tenced to three j'enrs in the pen. Graduated Inheritance Tax. Washington, Jan. 8. Among the bills and resolutions introduced in the House yesterday was one by Mr. Tracey of Missouri, giving Congress power to levy a graduated inheritance tax on all 'inheritances and estates whose value exceeds SIPQ.O'X). NEWS IN BRIEF. General O. M. Leegett, who was commissioner of patents under Grant, is dead. Jeff and Constantino Walker were acquitted of the charge of having mur dered Jim McGirl at Nowata, Ind. Ter. The school directors of Robinson, 111., have been arrested on complaint that they failed to place a flag over the achool building. Alabama has decided to join the Lumber Manufacturers' Association, which already includes Mississippi, Missouri, Arkansas, Texas and Louis-ana.