fSIattsmoutft Journal C W. SIIIClt.TIAN, Publisher. FLATTSMOUTU, i NEBRASKA. The News Condensed. Important Intelligence From All Parts. CONGRESSIONAL. Proceedings 01 tle Second Session. Thb Fifty-third congress commenced Its second session on the 3d. In the senate after organization and listening to the president's message several resolutions were ofTeretl, among them being one by Senator Peffer for an investigation into the legality of the issuance of bonds. ...In the bouse the secretary of the treasury's estimate of appropriations required for the service for the fiscal year ending June 80.1896. aggreg-vtlng $-l!0.435,07. was received. Mr. Hartman. ef Montana, iatroduced a bill providing for tr-e free coinage of silver. The president's message was read. IN the senate on the 4tU a resolution was adopted callicg for the official letters of Ad miral Walker while in command of United United States naval vessels at Hawaii. There was the usual deluge of bills and petitions in cident to the opening days of a session, none of them, however, being of public Importance. In the house a bill for the establishment of a national park on the site of the battle of Shiloh was passed. Mb. Peffer's resolution calling for informa tion regarding the issuance of bonds wis adopted In the United States senate on the 5th. Bills were Introduced for the free coinage of silver, making the silver dollar to consist of 41J!4 grains of standard fineness; to form the state of Indlanola out of portions of the In dian territory, and for an amendment to the sugar clause In the present tariff law striking out all the provisions except that to remove the one-eighth differential on sugar... .In the house a resolution was introduced repealing section 3 of the act providing for the resumption of specie payment, which authorizes the secre tary of the treasury to sell bonds. On the eth Senator Turple spoke in the sen ate in favor of the election of United States senators by direct vote of (he people. Bills were passed exempting from duty foreign ex hibits at the Portland (Ore.) exposition and for the national dedication of the Chickamau- pa and Chattanooga national park on Septem ber 10 and 2J. 1SV5. Adjourned to the 10th.... In the house a joint resolution was introduced proposing an amendment to the constitution making the president Ineligible to a second term. The bill making appropriations for for tifications and other works of defense fwr tie fiscal year l8Ss-'V6 ($7,357.71)3) was reported. DOMESTIC The Wisconsin legislature 'will be asked to pass a law compelling' saloons to be closed on Memorial day. John Burns, the English labor lead er, reached New York, and was wel comed by trade-unionists. Fra.sk Waller, of Chicago, won the twenty-four-hour professional bicycle race at New York, making 434 miles. An earthquake shock, which was ac companied by a rumbling sound, was felt at Pittsfield, 111. The first rain for four months fell in Arkansas, putting out the forest fires which had done great damage. The eleventh annual report of the United States civil service commission shows that from Ju'y 1, 1893, to June 20, 1894, 4,372 appointments were made in the classified service, an increase of eighty-three over the previous year. Two ilES and two women who had been engaged in smuggling Turkish embroideries were arrested at Detroit. The coinage at the mints of the United States during the month of November was as fellows: Gold, 32, 040,000; 6ilver, $1,073,000; minor coins, S94.900; total. $2,207,900. The Great Western Electrical Supply Manufacturing company of Chicago failed with liabilities of $300,000 and assets of 1700,000. Henry Stunkle, probably the wealthiest farmer near Wichita. Kan., was swindled out of 5,000 by the three-card raonte and tin box swindles. Br the burning of a dwelling in Philadelphia Mrs. Ella R. Smith and Miss Cullenden lost their lives. Corrected treasury figures show the receipts from all sources during the month of November to have been S19, 411,403, disbursements, 28,477,183, which leaves the deficit for the month 9,065,785 and for the five months of the present fiscal year 822,295,152. In his annual report Comptroller Eckle-s advises a change from a bond to a safety fund security as a basis for bank circulation. Four men who robbed the post office at Ticonderoga, N. Y., were captured by a sheriff s posse after a desperate fight. A statement prepared at the inter nal revenue bureau shows that the re ceipts for the four months ended Octo ber 551 were 04,740,529, an increase of $10,324,325 over the previous four months. Secretary Gresham declared untrue the report that Minister Denbv had cabled that the legation at Peking was in danger. Another cut of one-eighth of a cent per pound was made in sugar, bring ing it to the lowest price on record. Tiie public debt statement issued on the 3d showed that the debt, owing to the receipt of gold for bonds, decreased 31,744,552 during the month of Novem ber. The cash balance in the treasury was144,507,tt03. The total debt, less the cash balance in the treasury, amounts to SS79.582.919. Thomas Johnson, of Odin, who had been searching for his father for twenty-three years, found him in the i?t- Clair county poor house at Mas eoutab. 111. J. S. Zerb, a New York electrician and inventor, brought suit for 400,000 against the Westtnghouse company for infringement of patent. East-bound shipments from Chicago were at a lower ebb than at any cor responding period for fifteen years. ' One of the finest buildings in Utica, N. Y.. occupied by Comstock Bros., wholesale druggists, was burned, the loss being 125.000. At Galliopolis, O.. Oliver Anderson was murdered by Elswick Boster and Ilarry Martin was shot by Boster's son. Joe Mitcheld's house attManlstique, Mich., was burned, and two boys, aged and 5 years, perished. Mrs. Mitchell left her children locked in the house while she called on a neighbor. The business portion of Tingley, la., was destroyed b fire. The North Platte (Neb.) national bank closed its doors with liabilities of 75,000. The Tacoma (Wash.) national bank closed its doors with liabilities of 212, 000. In his message to congress the pres ident argues for free coal and iron, adoption of the "Baltimore plan" for a more elastic currency and removal of the differential duty on sugar. Justice Harlan has made a ruling practically deciding that where a party is indicted for the sale of oleo margarine if he can prove that he had no knowledge of the ingredients he must be acquitted. Great damage had been caused by prairie fires in northern Indiana. Nearly 2,000 tons of hay were de stroyed near Wilder's. In his annual report Attorney Gen eral Olney commends the supreme court for its promptitude in deciding cases and explains his course during the strike. Mrs. , Louis Alberti, of Galveston, Tex., in a fit of dementia poisoned her five children, two of whom died and the others were in a critical condition. While digging a sewer at Hunting ton, Ind., a workman struck a dyna mite cartridge and it exploded, injur ing five men, two fatally. The annual report of the secretary of the treasury shows that the rev enues of the government from all sources for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1894, were 372,802,498 and the ex penditures 442,605,758, which shows a deficit of 09,803,260. As compared with the fiscal year 1893 the receipts for ISM fell oil 38.914,063. Edoar Gebo and Chris Wicks, Michi gan fisherman, were drowned from a fishboat near Torch Lake in Grand Traverse bay. The big coal-breaker of the Lafiin Coal company at Lafiin, Pa., was burned, the loss being 100,000. The city council of Jacksonville, Fla., unanimously repealed the ordi nance permitting prize fighting. Exposition hall and the First Bap tist church in Omaha were destroyed by fire, the total loss being 175.000. Mrs. Julius Goodrich was granted a divorce at Milwaukee and within two hours was married to S. Marshall Conger. A fire in the New York dry goods district did 250,000 damage and seventy-five girls had a narrow escape. At Minneapolis August A. Hanson broke the 100-mile road record for bi cyclists by riding 100,' miles in 5:03. This is twenty-four minutes less than Weining's Buffalo record. The interstate commerce commis sion in its eighth annual report says that on June 30, 1S94, there were 174. 461.07 miles of railway line in the United States, being an increase dur ing the year of 4.SSV.55 miles, the capi talization being 10,500,235,420. The gross earnings were 1,220,751,674, the operating expenses S27, 912,299, leav ing net earnings of 392,830,575. The national department of agricul ture returns this year's clip at bli pounds of wool per head, or 240,000,000 pounds. Harry Goodloe, a student in the Central university at Richmond, Ky., died of injuries sustained while play ing football. Jebe Matthews, ex-county clerk at Lincoln, Neb., took morphine with suicidal intent and died, leaving a shortage of 19.000. A cave-in in the Center Creek mine at Webb City, Mo., killed John Lar son, Dan Trexil and Walter Cole. Further evidence of shocking police brutality and corruption was brought out by the Lexow committee in New York. The schooner Clara E. Simpson was run into and sunk off the Connecticut coast and fhree sailors were drowned. A bill to punish usurpers of state offices was passed by the Alabama leg islature by a party vote. A St. Louis southern trade journal estimates the year's cotton crop at 9.000.000 bales. The governor of Utah was alarmed at the threatened Indian invasion and had furnished arms to citizens. Surgeons in the employ of the Big Four road met at Indianapolis and ar ranged to establish a chain of hospi tals for employes. Kelly was said to be organizing an other Coxey army in Sacramento, Cal., to move on Washington and to urge congress to provide work for unem ployed American citizens Officials of the post office depart partment were negotiating for street railway mail service in Cleveland, O. The Tremont house, the oldest hotel in Boston, is to give way to a big office building. Members of the National Editorial association met in Chicago and de cided to hold their next meeting in Florida. Burglars blew open the vault of the First national bank at Marceline, Mo., and secured 0,000. The old Jefferson Davis mansion at Richmond, Va., formerly the white house of the confederacy, will be con verted into a museum of confederate relics. The J. W. Fowler Car company of Elizabeth, N. J., failed for 130,000. John Hoffman, 75 years old, who says he has stolen 500 horses, was ar rested at Crown Point, Ind., while making away with a team. Financial embarrassment caused Robert Huston, ex-sheriff of Will coun ty and a widely-known man, to com mit suicide at the Grand Pacific hotel in Chicago. Provision has been made by the post office department for a five-cent postal rate on letters to nearly every foreign country, effective January 1. Thirty-five of the forty-two chil dren in the Ay er home for young worn' en and children at Lowell, Mass., have scarlet fever. Thoms James, of Kentucky, be trayed a young woman named Fultz and killed three of her relatives who attempted to force a settlement. Robrer8 held up a Texas & Pacific train near Fort Worth, Tex., and stole 140,000 from the express car safes. The navy department has accepted the cruiser Minneapolis and ordered the payment of $416,600, the premium she earned. Miss Josephine Brand, of Lawrence burg, Ind., was robbed of 10,500 on the streets of Cincinnati, O. Paul Fierbacher, a German boy of Guthrie, O. T., has invented a railroad tie for which he has been offered $50, 000. Ross Kenton, his wife and their 3-year-old daughter were fatally burned by gasoline at their home near Lowell, Mich. The Exchange bank at Goodland, Kan., closed its doors with liabilities of over 30,000. Fires in the Texas panhandle swept northwesterly and southeasterly until about 25,000 square miles of land were burned over. PERSONAL AND POLITICAL, Leon Abbett, four times elected gov ernor of New Jersey, died at his resi dence in Jersey City from diabetes, aged 58 years. Oden Bowie, ex-governor of Mary land and a prominent figure in war times, died at his home in Bowie. EX-CONGRESSMAN DANIEL W. CON- kelly died at his home in Scranton, Pa., after a brief illness. John Gaby Evans was inaugurated governor of South Carolina. Kolb, who claims to be governor of Alabama, issued an address to his fol lowers in which he urges them to re fuse the payment of taxes. David Joyce, the Clinton (la.) lum ber king, died in Minneapolis from paralysis, aged 69 years. By the official compilation of the vote in Illinois Wulff, for treasurer, is shown to have a plurality of 133,427. The official count in Tennessee gives Evans (rep.), for governor 841 plural ity. E. II. Stroble. minister to Ecuador, was nominated by the president for the Chilean mission, made vacant by J. D. Porter's resignation. Miss Annie Grace Lippincott, daugh ter of "Grace Greenwood," the author, and Herbert Hall Winslow, the dram atist, were married in Washington. Andrew J. Campbell, congressman elect of the Tenth New York district, died at his home in New York city of Brighfs disease, aged 66 years. Capt. John Pridgeon, the million aire capitalist and vessel owner, died at his home in Detroit, aged 66 years. Mark Robert Harrison, the cele-! brated artist who painted "The Death of Abel," died at his home in Fond du Lac, Wis., aged 76. FOREIGN. Japan was said to be willing to ac cept an indemnity of 400.000,000 yen, but would increase the sum if the war was prolonged. The American ship Richard Parsons was wrecked on the coast of Mindora and six of the crew were drowned. King Humbert opened the Italian parliament and expressed confidence in the maintenance of peace. Twenty Armenian refugees who reached Athens confirmed published j reports of the atrocities committed by J the Kurds. Japan notified China that she would not entertain further peace proposals j' . . . j . ib " . j ac credited ambassador. At Hull, Quebec, four men and a boy were killed and several other persons injured by an explosion of dynamite. Victoria Yokes, the last member of the famous Vokes family of actors and actresses, died in London. Consular reports indicate that the production of wheat in the Argentine Republic is enormous and will keep prices down. China has decided to send a repre sentative direct to Japan to arrange the terms of peace. LATER, The United States senate was not in session on the 7th. In the house the greater portion of the session was devoted to a continuation of the dis cussion on the bill to so amend the interstate commerce act as to permit railroad companies to pool their earn ings. Five men were fatally and one seri ously injured at Boston, Mass., by the explosion of a dynamite cartridge. There were 3S5 business failures in the United States in the seven days ended on the 7th, against 289 the week previous and 385 in the corre sponding time in 1893. Charles F. Howard was hanged at Rawlins. Wyo., for murdering Charles Horn last New Year's eve at Dixon during a quarrel about a dissolute woman. Shelby & Soaper, proprietors of the Henderson (Ky.) hominy mill, failed for 100, 000. The official canvass of the vote in Wisconsin shows that it was 375,449, the largest ever cast in the state by S,S68 ballots. Upham (rep.) has a plu rality for governor of 53,900, and a ma jority over all the other candidates of 17,056. Ambassador Runyon states that Americans sojourning in Germany must exhibit passports in order to re main there. Ferdinand de Lf.sseps, the famous French engineer and builder of the Suez canal, died at the Lachenaie, near Vatane, in the department of L'Indre, France, aged 84 years. The Roman Catholics in Archbishop Ireland's diocese were being permitted to join any secret society excepting the free masons. Claub Spreckels has purchased 40, 000 acres of sugar land and a town and railroad in southern California. President Cleveland cabled the American delegate at Constantinople directing him to investigate the Ar menian outrages. Forged American school bonds to a large extent were found to have been floated in England and Ireland. The annual report of the national home for disabled soldiers states that mare veterans applied for admission during the year than could be accom modated. The aggregate average num ber kept was 70,102, and the whole number cared for during the year was 85,564. The annual cost of the main tenance of each man was 127.45, a decrease from the previous year of 13.50; the deaths were 1,050, an in crease of 2a THE GAVEL FALLS. Opening of the Short Session of the Fifty-Third Congress. Crisp Call the Lower House to Ordar Tiie 1'rrsMent's Message Keoeivel Vlce President Stevenson Calls to Order the Senate. Washington, Dec 5. The opening of the second session of the Fifty third congress made the capitol build ing a center of interest Monday. At just the hour of noon Speaker Crisp entered and the fall of his gavel was the signal that congress was in ses sion. Prayer was offered by Rev. Hagby, chaplain of the house. The roll call developed the presence of 216 members. Several members elected to fill vacancies caused by death or resignation were sworn in. Upon motion of Mr. Wilson (dem., W. Va.) a committee, consisting of himself, Mr. Holman and Mr. Reed, was appointed to join a similar com mittee from the senate and inform the president that a quorum of both houses was present and congress was ready to receive any communication he desired to make. Several other reso lutions, fixing the hour of meeting, etc.. were adopted. At 12:30 the house took a recess until 1 p. m., to await the president's mes sage. Iloase Hear the Message. It was 1:37 before the rotund figure and solemn face of Maj. Pruden, the president's assistant secretary, ap peared as evidence that the annual message had arrived. The reading of the president's mes sage was concluded at 3:15 p. m. The death of Mr. M. B. Wright, of Pennsylvania, was announced, and the house thereupon, at 3:13 p. m., ad journed. Proceedings la the Senate. Promptly at 12 o'clock Vice Presi dent Stevenson called the senate to order and Chaplain Milburn, in eloquent terms, offered the open ing prayer. Mr. Harris (dem., Tenn.) offered the customary resolution asking that a committee be named for the noti fication of the president that the senate was in session and ready to receive such communications as he might wish to make. On the adoption of the resolution the presiding officer named Messrs. Harris (dem., Tenn.) and Manderson (rep., Neb.) as the committee. At the close of the second recess a report was made b3 Mr. Harris, from the committee to wait on the presi dent, and iramediatoly thereafter Mr. Pruden, one of the president's sec taries, delivered the president's annual message, which was there upon read by Mr. Cox, secretary of the senate. After the reading of the message resolutions were offered on various subjects, including the alleged Ar menian outrage, the surrender of two Japanese citizens to the Chinese au thorities, and the election of United States senators by the people. The senate adjourned at 4 p. m. Seventy senators were present. PEACE PREVAILED. Gov. Oates. of Alabama, Seat et -Kolb- Threats Not Carried Out. Montgomery, Ala., Dec 4. Gov. Oates was inaugurated in a peaceful manner on Saturday. Kolb's threats of going to the capitol, taking the oath and delivering an inaugural address, which gave rise to fears of trouble, perhaps bloodshed, were not carried cut. Kolb took the oath before a justice of the peace at his down-town office and pro ceeded with about fifty followers to the capitol, the approaches to which were guarded by militia and police. He was permitted to enter the grounds, but was denied admission to the build ing. Kolb called on Gov. Jones, and was informed that no one bat Gov. elect Oates would be allowed to enter the capitol or to speak; that if he (Kolb) undertook to deliver an inaugural address he would be arrested. Kolb with his adher ents withdrew to the street where he spoke briefly from a wagon, counseling moderation and the re fraining from any violent actions. Half an hour later Gov.-elect Oates took the oath of office, administered by Chief Justice Birkell, and delivered bis inaugural address, in which he stated that he believed he had been honestly elected, or he would not have accepted the office. MONEY TO RUN GOVERNMENT. becrevary Carlisle He ores Out That SJ410, 435. 07t Will lit) Required. Washington, Dec 5. The secretary of the treasury has sent to the house of representatives his estimates of ap propriations required for the service of the fiscal year ending June SO, 1S96, which aggregate 5410,435.079, as against 8411.879,041 estimated for the present fiscal year. Following is a re capitulation of the estimates by de partments for 1890. with comparisons with the appropriations for 1895, cents omitted: I.'itimafei Appropria ie. horn lr.ts. legislative l8.Mfl.74'J (10.337 017 Executive - 1P9.W0 1VH.024 State 1 .7M0..SS8 2,0118. Sis Treasury 13H.-H7.il 133.735.36i War NV.2MI.320 Navy 3l.P9H.8sa 26.720.754 Interior 16ft.92V.s7S 173.82ft 7l Post office 6 ft32.lt.ri 2.40 .9X1 Agriculture 2 4.0.33U 3.227.'-( Labor 1H.470 170.011 Justice 0.724.960 7.730.3W Grand totals. ...... ..(410.4.15.079 tJ15.700.S43 AIMED AT KOLB. BUI to I'unlih Usurpers Introduced la the Alabama House. Montoomkky, Ala., Dec 5. A bill was introduced in the house Uy Repre sentative Knight, of Hale, which is intended to prevent all possible dan ger of a dual government. The bill makes it a crime punishable by fine and imprisonment for any person to take the oath of office and attempt to discharge the duties of such office without first having been declared elected thereto by the person or body having authority to so declare the re suit. A heavy penalty is attached. NO CHANGE IN TRADE. -Irmporary Activity Caused by Holiday Traflic Future IIopefuL New York, Dec. 8. R. G. Dun &Co.' weekly review of trade says: It Is difficult to detect any change In cur rent business. Prospects for business after January 1 are quite generally considered more hopeful In some branches. There are larger orders and the west-bound shipments of mer chandise are larger. Hut the working force Is naturally diminished near the end of the year, and the holiday traflle brings just now a temporary activity which is not of much general significance. The meeting of con gress and the announcement of the new currency plan and of various bills proposed have not affected the situation perceptibly. Payments for bonds have been completed without disturbance, but did not prevent the shipment of some gold to Eu rope Friday. On the whole, agricultural products are scarcely stronger, and ' wages of labor do not advance, but there Is reason to expect the employment of a somewhat larger working force after the holidays. "The expected government report on feeding of wheat to cattle and hogs has scarcely in fluenced the market. It is doubted whether the estimate Is more reliable than the esti mates of yield of wheat and cotton, which are not regarded seriously. The receipts of wheat are larger than a year ago. and the exports smaller, but foreign accounts, particularly as to the Argentine crop, have helped an ad vance of IVi cents. Estimates of the winter wheat acreage Indicate an Increase of 1.9 per cent, with a condition somewhat better than last year. "Although corn receipts have been much larger than a year ago. and exports not one sixth as large, the price has changed but little. "Cotton has fallen again to 6i cents, very close to the lowest point for many years, and actual receipts from plantations are larger to date than in 1H9I. when the crop was over W.UOJ.oOJ bales. Neither abroad nor here are there indications as yet of more than an av erage consumption. The iron industry seems to have distinctly brighter prospects at Chicago, where pig IroD Is llrmer and bar In larger demand because of orders for freight cars. Hut Bessemer iron has sold at 1 10 25 at Pittsburgh, steel rails have been reduced to t" there, and wire rods and nails are weaker. Comparison of prices there and at the east show the lowest average yet recorded, taking prices of October. ltttO. as 1U0. quotations have fallen to 55.7. and are so far shaded that substantially half the price has been cut off within four years. "Heavy sales of shoes during the past two months at prices said to be 5 to 7' J cents lower than recent prices of leather warrant, cause a general effort for aa advance, and some Job bers have conceded 2'i cents on women's grain and bufT shoes: but others protest that no ad vance is possible, and cut down 'or withdraw their orders. The orders for next season are quite encouraging us to quantity, but it is claimed that few can be filled at a profit. "The wool manufacture. Judging from sales at the three chief markets since September 1, has been doing 3 per cent, more than last year, but 31 per cent, less thau in 1892. and the av erage of HM qualities of wool quoted by Coates Bros, is 13.7yc, the lowest ever known. 14 per cent, lower than last year and 3U per cent, lower than in 1KV-J. "The liabilities in failures for the last week of November were S2.038.-J07. against K.0C4.47O for the same week last year, but the decrease was wholly in manufacturing liabilities, (4-J7.S41. against Sl.C73.OS7 last year, while trad ing liabilities were tl.WJ7.3JH, against S1.20.44! last year. For the four weeks of November the aggregate was I10.osl.873, against 820.M1. 6U1 last year. The failures this week have been 35 in the United States, against 335 last year, and 40 in Canada, against 42 last year." ARMENIAN OUTRAGES. Terms I'pon Which the I'nited States Will Aid an Investigation. Constantinople, Dec 8. The Sultan on Thursday dispatched an invitation to the president of the United States to participate through a representative in a mixed com mission of the powers to visit Armenia and investigate condi tions there. President Cleveland declined the invitation but intimated a willingness to permit an American representative to accompany the proposed- commission in an independent capacity. The sultan thereupon cabled to the president inviting the appoint ment of such a representative and has learned that the United States would accept the modified invitation. London, Dec 8. The Daily News says that Milo A. Jewett, United States consul in Sivas, has been instructed from Washington to attend the com mission of inquiry in Armenia, while maintaining a strictly independent at titude toward representatives of Euro pean powers. BIG VOTE IN WISCONSIN. Cpham's Plurality, 53,900 The Total Vote Mas 375.440. Madison. Wis., Dec 8. A remark able fact in connection with the re cent election, as developed by the of ficial canvass of the votes, is that there were no stay-at-home voters in Wis consin, the aggregate vote polled being larger than ever before in the history of the state. The total vote is 375,443, or 3,808 greater than at the presidential election two years ago. Upham's plurality for governor is 5S, 900 and his majority over all the other candidates 17,050. The people's party on the vote for governor gained 15,904 over the vote two years ago, getting 25,604 this year. The prohibitionists, with 11,240 this year, lost 2,025 from their vote two years ago. MISS GING'S MURDER. One f the Hayward Brothers (Said to Have Confessed More Arrests. Chicago, Dec 8. A late dispatch from Minneapolis says that Adry Hay ward has confessed that his brother approached him at various times and broached the scheme of killing Miss Ging to him. Adry said he attempted to prevent it, and had told L. M. Stew art. Stewart wrote to the offi cials. Being confronted with this letter, Adry confessed. Claus A. Bixby, engineer at the Ozark apartment house, of which Harry T. Hayward was manager and where Miss Ging boarded, and Ole Erickson, a hanger-on around the place, are un der arrest charged with complicity In the murder. It is now believed all the principals and accessories to the crime are in jail. Death of a Noted Sura-eon. Washington, Dec. 8. Medical Direc tor John Mills Browne, United States navy, retired, died at his apartments at the Portland hotel in this city Friday night." He was stricken with paralysis Wednesday morning and never rallied. Dr. Browne attained the grade of surgeon general of the navy with the relative rank of commodore, but he is best known aa the surgeon of the Kearsarge in her victorious battle with the confederate ram Alabama. He wrote the account of the battle for the Century maga aine's war series. He was 73 years old. OLNEY'S REPORT. Tbe Attorney Ueneral Telia of the Opera tions of Ills Department. Washington, Dec. a The topics the Pull man strike, the commonwealers and the Su preme Court claim particular attention in the annual report of Attorney General Olney. "It Is not germane to this report," he says, "to consider the origin or the merits of the labor disturbance which has passed into history under the name of the 'Pullman strike. The relation to It of the department of justica was Indirect and arose only when the railroads of the country became Involved and the pas sage of the United States mails and the move xaa&ts a! Interstate commerce were Interfered Vlth." The attorney general then tells how Informa tion concerning interference with the mails at various points and requests for Immediate ac tion by his department for the relief of the mail service and punishment of all engaged In its obstruction, were presented to him by the pott office department. He also details his Instructions to United States attorneys to use all legal means to prevent obstruo tlon to the carrying of tbe mails, to Issue warrants or other processes against persons engaged in such obstructions, and commanding the United States marshals to execute the same, employing such deputy marshals or such posse as might be necessary. Chicago being the center of the trouble, tha loss of the very necessaries of life threatened, the most vigorous use of legal weapons at th command of the government won, the report ays, justified. "Accordingly the United States attorneys at Chicago were directed to at once begin proceedings in equity in the United States court against Debs and his associates and all others promoting and participating in the strike, and it possible to procure injunctions against the defendants restraining them from all inter ference with trains carrying the United Stales mails or engaged In Interstate commerce He follows the strike la Us several phases, tbe presence of troops to enforce the order of the courts and concludes: "The strike at Chicago, so far as It involved the obstruction of United States malls and the paralysis of Interstate commerce, was prac tically broken when the United States troops reached that city, and, being broken at Chica go, was in reality broken everywhere else. It was at once realized that it necessarily antag onized the laws of tbe United States, and therefore must fail unless the power behind it was stronger than the whole power of the fed eral government." It is not usually considered fortunate for property to be in the hands of receivers, but that fact made it easier for the United States government to deal with the "commonweal ers of Christ." "This department." says the attorney general, "became Involved because the railroad properties seized were la the hands of receivers appointed by the fed eral courts, and because the courts at once Issued decrees for the pro tection of the receivers and their property and directed the United States mar shals to execute them In very many in stances the marshals found themselves unablo to execute such orders by any force of kpecial deputies or any posse at their command. This inability was due to various causes to the large numbers of lawbreakers, to the local sympathy with them, to the sparsely settled communities traversed by the railroad lines implicated, and to the absence of any organ ized state militia. "Upon evidence of such Inability IWng fur nished, the matter was called to the attention of the president, with the request that the orders and processes of the court might be en forced by such military force as was neces sary. The request was Invariably seceded to, the troops being used in each case not as a posse comltatus under the command of the marshal, but as an independent instrumental ity, acting under tbe Immediate direction of the president through the army officer per sonally In command. "By this means tbe penis of a g--ave situa tion were averted, widespread lawlessness was checked in its initial stage i. great destruc tion of p"opcrty was prevented and large num bers of persons offenders not so much troia vicious Intent as from actual and threatened want and suffering were saved the conse quences of serious crimes and escaped with only moderate penalties." The business methods and arduous labors of tbe members of the supreme court come In for a well merited compliment, the attorney gen eral stating that at the close of its term for the year I MX) the court had 1.800 cases on its docket, of which 1.177 w-rs cases previously docketed, while CSI had been docketed at that term. At the close of its term for the year 1803. on the other hand, the cases on Its docket numbered 1.214. of which 034 were cases previously dock eted, while only 280 were docketed during that term. DEADLY DYNAMITE. Its Explosion, at Various I'laeos Cauaea Several Deaths. HrNTiNOTON, Ind., Dec 5. The sec ond terrible dynamite explosion in less than a month happened in the Flint creek sewer here Tuesday morning. Two men were fatally injured while three others were so badly hurt they will not recover for some time. The fatally injured are Henry Bain and Fred Stalder. Seriously hurt: John Freeh&fer, Thomas Jones and Emmet First. The employes on the new sewer had jnst gone to work. Hum and Stalder were picking out 6tone in the bottom of the ditch when one of their picks struck a dynamite cartridge that had not exploded when the blasting was done. When the pick struck the cap the dynamite exploded. Bain's eyes were blown out, his face torn to pieces and two large holes made in his bkulL Stalder was not so badly mutilated. John Freehafer was work ing 6 reet from the blast and was dashed against the Bide of the sewer and badly cut about the face and arms. Thomas Jones, engineer, was standing directly above tbe blast, but miraculously es caped with several bad cuts. Emmet First also had his face cut but not seriously. Bain and Stalder were car ried into neighboring houses and a number of surgeons attended them, but they cannot recover. Stalder has a large family. The disaster oc cured about one square from the scene of the explosion three weeks ago, where three men were killed. It was in the same sewer, the contractors being Henry Keefer, of this cit3 and Henry S. Hall wood, of Columbus, O. Ottawa, Ont, Dec. 5. A dynamite explosion occurred at Hull, Que., near Ottawa, Tuesday. Three men and a boy were killed and several wer wounded. The dead are: N. Martin, aged 80; Henry Lamarche, aged 42; T. S. Eguin, aged SS; C. Barbeau, 10 years old. FOOD FOR FLAMES. lire Sweeps Through the Kankakea Marshes Much Destruction. La Forte, Ind., Dec 5. The Kanka kee marshes, extending over miles of territory, are on fire and the loss to farmers will be many thousands of dollars. The flames are sweeping across La Porte anil Porter counties, destroying everything in their path. Only the utmost watchfulness and des perate fighting have saved several vil lages from destruction. Hay is stacked in immense quantities in the Kanka kee region and the loss is beyond estimate.