ffebr. State Historical Sacletj r YOL. NO. im PLATTSMOUTH, NEBRASKA, MONDAY, JULY 5, 1937. NO. 43 American Woman Pays Visit to Battle Front Mrs. W. R. Vaghn, of Bellinghan, Wash., Pays Visit Here on Her Way to Western Home. Judge and Mrs. A. H. Duxbury have as their guest for a few days, Mrs. W. R. Vaughn, of Bellingham, Wash ington, who Is en route home from a business and pleasure trip to Eu rope. Mrs. Vaughn was a former resi-, dent in Omaha where she made her' home, with an aunt, Mrs. Norton, and was a schoolmate of rMs. Dux bury in a business college there. j The aunt later moved to France! and where she passed away, leaving her estate to the niece and who has been at Paris, looking after the handling of the estate through the French courts and as well enjoying a visit in England and at many points in France. One of the interesting features of her trip was the visit to the World war battle front in eastern France where the notable battles have been marked and monuments and ceme teries mark where hundreds of thou sand died in both the Allied and German armies. She was one of a large party of Americans from Paris that visited the great cemetery at Romange, where rest the greater part of the American war dead. They were at the cemetery on Memorial day when General John J. Pershing, the war time commander and chair man of the American monuments committee, dedicated the new chapel that is a part of the tribute to the, war dead. There were a great number j of the Americans touring1 France tljat joined in the patriotic demonstra tion t tbe graves of the fallen feerces. On her return from abroad Mrs. Vaughn made tbe trip in the "Queen Mary," the greatest of the western passenger ships and a great city in! itself. RETURN FROM TRIP Bronson Timm and Leroy Ruse re turned Thursday afternoon from their motorcycle trip over the western part of the United States, a trip that has covered some 6,000. miles and covered the . states of Kansas. Oklahoma, Texas. Old Mexico, California. Ne vada. Utah, Wyoming and back home to Nebraska. While traveling from Los Angeles to San Francisco, Mr. Ruse had a close call from being badly injured in an accident. Ke was driving alcng the highway and fell asleep as the motorcycle was driving along at a good rate of speed. The cycle, guide less, ran up the side of a large cliff for several feet and then overturned, hurling the driver to the pavement and the cycle then crashed onto him Inflicting several cuts and bruises, none of which fortunately were of a serious nature. HOME FOR BIRTHDAY Little Miss Janis Schmidtman, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Schmidtman who has been at Omaha for the past two weeks where she un derwent an ear operation, was able to return home Wednesday evening and to enjoy her birthday today at home. While she is still feeling the effects of her illness and was not able to enjoy a birthday party, she had the pleasure of having with her- the grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. William Schmidtmann and Mr. and Mrs. H. E. Becker and other of the relatives who came In to join the little guest of honor. Mrs. Louisa Bauer, an aunt, prepared a very attractive birthday cake for the occasion. Gifts from the relatives added to the delight of the little lady and carried with them the wishes for many more happy birth day gatherings. HAS HAND OPERATION Michael Bajeck, who is at the St. Joseph hospital at Omaha recovering from the effects of a badly injured hand, was operated on this week and a section of the injured bone removed from the hand. He is reported as do ing very well following the operation. MOVES LAW OFFICES From Thursday's Dally A. L. Tidd was engaged today in moving his law offices from the Plattsmouth State bank building to the second floor of the Gund building at Fourth and Main streets. This is the former location of the Tidd offices and brings him back to the scene of many years of his prac tice. The offices in the Plattsmouth State bank building that have been vacated will be occupied by Walter H. Smith, who is starting his prac tice of the law here at once. Excavate House of Indian Family North of City Archaeological Survey Along Platte and Missouri Being Sponsored by State Historical Society. Excavation has been made on the place north of Plattsmouth which is farmed by George Stoue of an Indian home. Five delegates from the arch aeological survey of the Nebraska State Historical society are uncover ing houses along the lower Platte and made this excavation during the past week-end. An investigation of the ancient In dian home gives one an entirely dif-j ferent conception of Indian life, j Rather than a roving being, the In- j dian is found to be a well-establish- j ed people, engaged in agriculture. TVi il.- nnmao a-rn frvunH nn tYlo tnns Of i cliffs overlooking the river in most cases. Homes in this area are built on a rt.finit nlan. Thev are sauare semi: sub-terranean structures, varying in- depth from 18 inches to four feet Four central posts, which were prob- ably twelve feet in length, supported;""'"'" the poles and roofing material at the peak of the roof.' Around the outside of the house shorter poles, probably six feet in leneth were set. forming a coniform roof. Entrances, usually lted b-v the commander, opening to the south, are also marked I E- Vroman, wno has very effi by post holes. jciently filled the office of finance of- Location of homes are made in cul-'ficer' as renamed by the committee .1 Ml , .1 i tivated fields by the darker goj2 which was caused by the deterior ation of vegetable matter. In wood- j i s by a depression in the ground. In the i center of the house, burnt soil indi-j burnt soil indi- cates a central fire. At one side the house, caches are usually found. In the house near this city, charred hickory and walnuts, corn, and beans were discovered. j Excavations started the first of April near Ashland under the direc tion of A. T. Hill. The group have worked down the Platte river, un covering nine homes. This is the last excavation on the Platte. The group will now work along the Mis souri to the Kansas boundary. Homes such as these antidate the arrival of the whites. Their ages are estimated at seven or eight hundred years, although it is very difficult to determine the time in which they were built. During the rapid summer survey, materials that are believed of any significance are gathered and sent to the state historical society to be analyzed during the winter. Photo graphs are made of the sites and ground plan drawings are made. The house north of the city is 24 by 27 feet and from 14 to 24 inches below the level of the ground. The men started the excavation here Satur day morning. They expect to leave this evening. MISSOURI PACIFIC PAYS TAX The Misouri Pacific railroad has paid into the office of County Treas urer John E. Turner, their check for the amount of $4,636.19, this repre senting the half year payment of the taxes on the property of the com pany in Cass county. The railroad passes through a large number of precincts of the county and which in cludes the terminal at Union. The railroad operates through Avoca, Weeping Water, Center, Louisville, Liberty, Nehawka, Stove Creek, Tip ton, West Rock Bluffs, Plattsmouth and Plattsmouth City and Weeping Water City. Subscribe for the Journal. Edward G. Ofe Named Head of American Legion Milo Fulton and C. L. Pittman Se lected as the Vict Commanders of Hugh J. Kearns Post. The Hugh J. Kearns post of the American Legion held their election of officers Thursday evening at the meeting held at the Legion building and prepared to start on the new year of activity in the organization. The reports of the drum and bugle corps and community building fund committees were received and show ed the community building fund has served -to aid in the retirement of much of the building indebtedness as well as assisting in other of the Legion enterprises. Chairman Mar shall of the drum and bugle corps committee, reported that the boys were to attend the Fourth of July observances at Weeping Water and Syracuse. He also urged that efforts be made to secure additional dates for the boys who enjoyed the opportun ity of going away on outside trips. The selection of officers of the post was made by the unanimous vote of the members and the following were named : Commander Edward G. Ofe. First Vice-Commander Milo Ful ton. Second Vice-Commander C. L. Pittman. Executive committee Frank Re- 1,3, h. L. Gaver E. O. Vroman. Fred Herbster, Fred Lugsch. Leo Boynton, J CappS, Li. . - 1 1' I The newly elected officers were most impressively installed into their offices by Judge A. H. Duxbury, a I past commander of the local post, whe ' (raro tha rharp0C t r the varif"c rffl- cers. Following the selection of the permit tne new executive committee to meet and select the finance offi cer of the post as well as to confirm the various department heads as se- ;auu win i-iiie lur me mianciai ie- i cords ror tne ensuing year. ! Commander Ofe selected as ad- jutant E. A. 'Webb, who has held this office for the past seventeen yea,s- ranking as the oldest post ad- of!jutant in the state in point of ser vice. The department heads and offi- jcers of the Past 'ear e all re named by the new commander, they being: Service Officer A. H. Duxburj Chaplain Raymond J. Larson. Publicity Frank Smith, L. S. De voe. Sergeant at Arms Albert Olson. Graves Registration L. W. Niel. The new commander is a native son of Plattsmouth and has been very active in the Legion circles and he is engaged as the manager of the Ofe Oil Co., one of the large service sta tions in this section of the state. Mr. Ofe was a member of Co. B, 341 machine gun battalion of the Eighty-first division in which he en listed in 1917 and was stationed at Camp Sherman, Ohio. He later was transferred to the engineer and in which he was serving when dis charged from the service. CAR SMASHES FENCE Residents of North Ninth street near the Tidball residence were wit nesses Wednesday afternoon of some very poor automobile driving and which resulted in damage to the fence at the Tidball residence. A car occupied by two women came from the west and the car was either out of control of the driver or the operator of the car was about the worst In the world. The car took a run for the fence and crashed on into the Tidball yard and for a few moments seemed like ly to go Into the house, but finally was stopped. The parties in the car remained in the car for several moments and then drove off in the direction that they had come from, apparently little con cerned over the affair. Residents of the locality took the number of the car, 1-39775, as the members of the Tidball family were not at home at the time of the invasion. AT OMAHA HOSPITAL Mrs. Maxine Rainey is at the St. Joseph hospital at Omaha where she is taking treatment. Mrs. Rainey has been engaged in working at the Nor folk Packing Co. plant and last (Thursday suffered an injury by hav- jinga small truck fall against her and! injuring one of her limbs. The in - jury appeared to be doing very well but this week an infection developed! and which made necessary taking herj to the hospital Thursday for treat-1 nient. Equalization of Assessments is Completed Number of Claimants This Year Rrecitlv "Reduced Ten Annli. cants Denied Reduction The Cass county BoarC or Equali-ipaitnts-zation. composed of the Countv Com- ! Ir- and iIrs- L n.issionfrs. County Assessor W. II. Puis and County Clerk George R. Sayles, were called upon to consider a much smaller number of complaints this year than tbe preceding year. In fact the thirty before the board this year was only about half the number last year. The meeting at which final deter- mination of the claims for lower de valuation was made took place on j Mrs. Pearl Downs of Omaha is to Thursday. June 24, with the follow- j be a house guest of Miss Mathilda ing results: Soennichsen this week-end. Card-Adams Co.. parts Sections 30 j Birthdays and the 4th of July are and 31, Twp. 12, Range S No re- , being celebrated together at the Earl (lufl it'll. Fiank A. Barkening, land located i:i Section 1. Twp. 12. Range 12 No reduction. Pearl and Herbert Church, part Sec. 7, Twp. 11, Range 14 Improve ments reduced to $750. W. A. Wheeler, part Sec. 7, Twp. 11, Range 14 Improvements reduc ed to $500. " W. A. ELlers. Lots 460 to 471 in Greenwood Improvements reduced to !fin Edw.'F. Denny, Lot 17 in 31-10- 12, Avoca. Lot reduced to $2S0; Improvements reduced to $1,000 Adda V. Rhoden. Lot 1 and EV Lot 2. Block lfi. Latta's First Ad to Murray No reduction. Anna Rhoden, Lots 6, 7 and S, Bl. 4. Murray No reduction. Henry P. Hayes Estate. Lots 12, 13 and 14. Elmwood Improvements reduced to $540. Eva A. Hammond. Lots 3 and 4,the 4th at the home of Dr. and Mrs. Block 84. ueeping u ater Improve- j mems reaucea to j.juv. 0 riattsmouth Improvements' re I d.iced to $2,900. William Ilairri Tit S nnri W 1. T.nt ! 9. Flock 27. Plattsmouth Reduced to S750. Win. Rex Young. Lot 7, Block 11, Plattsmouth Improvements reduc ed to 52,100. Mayola Propst Baughn, Lots 7, 8 and 9, Block 20, Plattsmouth No reduction. Ralph Wever, Lots 1 to S, Block 19, Young & Hayes Add. to Platts- mouth Lots reduced to $200; Im provements reduced to $300. Chas. Vallery, Lots 1, 2 and 3, Bl. 5, Plattsmouth Improvements re duced to $1,020. Mrs. J. E. Douglass, Lot 6, Block 3S. Plattsmouth No reduction. Carl B. Graves, Lots 7 and 8, Bl. 59, Plattsmouth Improvements re duced to $600. Fred H. Sharpnack. center 4 4 ft. Lots 1 and 2. Block 3 6. Plattsmouth Improvements reduced to $3,850. Agnes Donat. Lots 1, 2, 3 and 4, Block 2 5, Young & Hayes Add. to Plattsmouth No reduction. Joe Sedlak, Sr., Lots 3, 4, 5 and 6, Block 26, Duke's Add. to Platts mouth Improvements reduced to $700. Joe Sedlak. Sr., Lots 1 to 8, Block 31, Duke's Add. to Plattsmouth No reduction. Joseph H. Kanke. Lots 8 and 9 in Sec. 13, Twp. 12, Range 13, Platts mouth Outlots. Improvements re duced to $550. T. H. Pollock, Lots 1 to 9, Block 1; Lots 1 to 4, Block 2 and Lots 1 to 4, Block 3, Fitzgerald's Add. to Platts mouth No reduction. Donald Cramer South half Lots 7 and 8, Block 3 4, Plattsmouth No reduction. E. S. Johnson, Lot 7, Block 171, Plattsmouth Lot reduced to $40; Improvements reduced to $500. John Motacek, Lot 15 in 18-12-14, Outlots to Plattsmouth No reduc tion. John Motacek, Lots 14. 16 and 22, 19-12-14, Outlots to Plattsmouth No reduction The board adjourned to meet in August for the purpose of making the levy, as provided by law. Plattsmouth Is the T-eal large town shopping center for all Cass county people. Values here are the equal of those found anywhsre reaa the ads for bargain news. Fourth of July Brings a Number of Social Events Many Picnics, Week-end Trips, and j Family Gatherings to Be Held j Over Vacation. From Saturday's Pally A number of family gatherings, picnics, and week-end trips are be ing held over Sunday and Monday. Lovely weather has encouraged plans for celebrations of the Fourth of July. Miss Berniece Ault of Cedar Creek is to be a guest of Miss Ursula Herold j0 reek-end. -Mrs. u. M. I'.abDitt ana 'family are spending Sunday at the is!home -Mrs. Babbitt's parents, Mr. and Mrs. T. W. Charron. at Benson. jWynn Babbitt is remaining to spend I his summer vacation with his grand- H. Kinsel of Om- 'aha are to be guests at the home of j Charles Pease for the week-end. They plan to come Sunday and remain here 'until Tuesday morning. j Mr. and Mrs. Roy Knorr are en tertaining Mr. and Mrs. C. V. Whis- inand and daughter of Hastings and Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Panzer and fam- iily of Ashland at a dinner on Sun- Becker home and daughter. Sunday. Mr. Becker Mary Lou, are to be guests of honor at a family dinner at the Becker home. Mary Lou is cele brating her seventh birthday. Mrs. A. F. Fritchen and children, Margette and Dean of Decorah, Iowa, are to be guests at the Frank Gobel- nian Home ror the week-end. JMrs. ' r it h jriiitiien is a sister to Mrs. Gobel- ! man- Early next week. Mrs. Fritchen ;and daughter join Dr. Fritchen to at- tend the national convention of the Elks which is being held in Denver, Colo. Dean Fritchen will remain here with his aunt for a summer vaca- tion. Mr. and Mrs. J. L. McKerron of St. Joseph. Mo., are to be guests over R. p. Westover. Mrs. McKerron is aj 'sister to Dr. Westover Mr- and Mrs" RalPn Anderson of : In the South are birds and flowers; St. Paul, Minn., are spending thejThere could I spend happy hours; o-nol-.cn rl in Pkttcmmith Thev will!In the East is the great Sea; auie mis, turning n. v.e feui0 n the Henry Starkjohn home. Several j at social affairs are planning in their j honor. Dr. and Mrs. H. G. McClusky, Mr. and Mrs. C. A. Rawls, Mr. and Mrs. F. A. Cloidt and family, Rev. and Mrs. V. C. Wright, Misses Carolyn and Es- telle Baird, J. W. Holmes and fam ily are planning a picnic for Mon day. The group expects to go to Nebraska City. Dr. and Mrs. Frank Cummins will have as guests. Mrs. Lorene Cum mins and children of Cedar Creek, Mrs. J. M. Roberts, and Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Wescott. This evening a picnic supper is being held at the Plattsmouth Coun try club. Those attending will be Mr. and Mrs. George FJarley and daughter, Helen, Mrs. Charles Tun- inel, Misses Estelle and Caroline Baird, and Mr. and Mrs. Fred Jones and children, Florence and Adison of Tama, la. On Sunday the group is to be entertained at a family dinner at the Baird home. Miss Eleanor Olson is spending the 4th in Omaha where she will be with cousins from Chicago. Mr. and Mrs. Arlie Christensen are to spend the week-end with rela tives and friends in Harlan, la. Mr. and Mrs. H. A. Schneider will be guests at the home of Mr. and Mrs. E. W. Burdic at St. Edward, Nebr., on Sunday. Misess Vestetta and Jessie Robert son of Lincoln and Enos G. Jones of Sioux Falls, S. D., are to be week-end gUests at the W. A. Robertson home. Mr. Jones is a nephew of Mrs. Rob ertson. Miss Kathryn Armstrong is enter taining at a week-end party at her home in Omaha. Guests from Platts mouth are to be Misses Naomi Day, Virginia Trively, and Viva Palmer. Other guests will be present from Omaha. The group will go to the Armstrong home Sunday morning. (The day will be spent in celebration jof the Fourth at Krug's park and on Monday the girls expect to attend j the races. j Mr. and Mrs. Charles S. Dovey are arriving tnis evening to spend tne night at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Rea Patterson. Sunday Mrs. Patter son and Mr. and Mrs. Dovey will drive to Falls City where they will be guests at the John Falter home. Judge and Mrs. A. II. Duxbury and children, Dorothea and Richard, with their guest, Mrs. W. R. Vahn of Bel- i lir.gham, Wash., are driving to Stan ton, Briston, and Lynch, Nebr., Sun day. Miss Hazel Baier is visiting friends in Lincoln over the week-end. Name Winners in City Library Poetry Contest School Children Submit 122 Original Compositions ; Five Grades Represented. From Thursday's Daily In the keenest competition of the poetry contest, with 56 poems sub mitted, Ellen Dodds won first place for the seventh grade, the judges an nounced today. Second place for thejton jy q seventh grade went to John Soen nichsen. Fifty ooems were submitted from the eighth grade. First place went to Edwin Finder and second to Ruth Westover. I Frederick Bruce won first place in I the sixth grade and Dolly Jane Rich ardson, second place. Georgia Cleojtjon jn miIui clones vMiu nonoraoie mention ior the fifth grade and Dorothea Fulton,! first place for the sophomore group. A total of 122 poems were submit- ted by students of the public school jreport from fhe Junior Red Cross cori above the fourth grade. Judges for vention, telling the Vork'of'the young the contest were Mrs. H. G. Mc-1 pe0ple and the program for the com Clusky and Mrs. W. A. Robertson. ins year. Following the talks. Judge They found the poems entertaining j Duxbury presented moving pictures and enjoj-able. It is hoped that the'0f tne trjp poetry contest may be an annual i spring event. Poems winning first place will be published in the Journal in the near future. ''Directions" North. South, East and West; Each has something of the best. In the North are ice snd snow; I That is where I'd like to go. iThat is where I'd like to be. In the West are fiedg of wheat; And corn for all of us to eat. North, South, East and West; Each has something of the best! Edwin- Finder, First place, grade 8. Camping Out Camping out is lots of fun; Ue can play and jump and run; And sleep in tents upon the ground With wild animals prowling around With just the fire to keep them away; Sometimes you wish that it were day. You can fish and cwim all day long With merry laughter, shout and song; When the evening comes, and the sun goes down, We sit around the campfire on the ground Roasting apples so rosey and red Till its time to go to bed. We tell some stories so scary and real Till it makes us shiver and squeal. Oh! camping out is lots of fun. And we are sorry when it is done. Ellen Dodds, First place, grade 7. HERE FROM IDAHO From Saturday's Dally Mr. and Mrs. Everett Fulton and Glen Fulton, arrived last evening from their home at McCall, Idaho, to visit here for a month at the home of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Fulton, south of this city, parents of the young men. This is the first visit home of Mr. and Mrs. Everett Fulton since their marriage and the first visit of Mrs. Fulton east. They report conditions in Idaho as excellent and in their home com munity they have had frost every night so far this spring and summer, McCall being located in the moun tains and within 100 miles of the Canadian border. This is the end of j the railroad line that supplies this rich mining country and where sheep raising is also one of the large in dustries. They are enthusiastic over that section of the northwest. Annual Meeting for Red Cross is Held in Union Report of National Convention, Elec tion of Officers, and Speakers on Program Friday Evening. Miss C. Augusta Robb of Union was re-elected chairman of the Cass coun ty chanter of the American Red Cross at the annual meeting held in the Methodist church in Union Fri day evening. Elmer Sundstrom of Plattsmouth was chosen as vice-chairman. Mrs. Henry Tool of Murdock was re-elected secretary-treasurer. Special recognition was given to Mrs. Tool, who has served as secre tary for the Cass county chapter dur ing the past 20 years and to Miss Robb, who has acted as chairman for eight years. Money given to the Ohio and Mississippi valley flood suffer ers totaled $2,496.10 from this chap ter. The budget was raised slightly for the coming year. The total mem bership for the county last year was 77S. National Convention Report Judge A. H. Duxbury, home ser vice chairman, brought an excellent report of the national Red Cross con vention which was held in Washing- in June. He spoke very highly of Admiral Grayson, who is national head of the Red Cross. He also spoke of the rapid growth of the j organization j judge Duxbury spoke of the pur- pose which was brought out bo vivid ly in the convention Learn how to serve more efficiently with the ques-; ! ciuu in uiiiiu uul uu vuu lieeu ; ini'V. . .7 an. , He especially commented upon the upon program "Disaster Strikes which was announced by Hugh Conrad. Dorothea Duxbury brought a fine Announce Swimming ProgTam. Mrs. R. E. Norris, F. A. and L. S. chairman, announced the swimming program which is opening next week at the Mill pool near Nebraska City with the second week scheduled for Louisville. The program will close with a water pageant at Plattsmouth. Miss Betty Clements of Elmwood was introduced by Mrs. Norris. Miss Clements has recently returned from the aquatic training school at Eureka Springs, Ark. and will act as assist ant director of the swimming pro gram. Dr. R. R. Anderson of Union gave a report of new things in the med ical field. He has recently returned from the national medical conven tion in Atlantic City. Among the diseases discussed with suggestions for treatment and cure were arthritis, cancer, and appendicitis. The doctor stresed importance of keeping up the water level of the body during the summer months as a protection against all diseases. Community singing . was led by Mrs. E. 11. Wescott with ,MIs3 Augusta Robb accompanying. 75 at tended the meeting. Murdock extended the invitation for the next meeting of the Cass county chapter. Members of the nom inating committee were H. A. Fro lich, W. S. McGrew and Elmer Sund strom. HAS PAROLE REVOKED Wednesday afternoon Walter Burk, who was arrested Tuesday by Chjef of Police Joseph Libershal, was ar raigned in the court of Judge A. H. Duxbury where a charge of violation of parole was filed. The defendant was given a sentence of thirty days in jail on February 16, 1937. serving ten days of this and was then paroled for the remainder of the twenty days. Judge Duxbury ordered that the de fendant serve out the remainder of the sentence and that on each alter nate day that he be placed on bread and water. On the charge of intoxication pre ferred under his arrest of Tuesday the defendant made a plea of guilty and the matter of sentence was deferred to Ju,y 19th whea the present sen- tence is to terminate. Phone news Items to Tio, 6.