PAGE TWO MONDAY, JULY 17, 1933. PLATTSMOUTH SEJIT. WEEKLY JOUENA1 TThe Plattsmouth Journal PUBLISHED SEMI-WEEKLY AT PLATTSMOUTH, HXBBASKA Entered at Postoffice, Plattsmouth, Nefc., aa second-class nail matter R. A. BATES; Publisher SUBSCRIPTIOH PRICE 2.00 A YEAS IN ITJLST POSTAL ZONE Subscriber living in Second Postal Zone, $2.50 per year. Beyond 600 miles, $3.00 per year. Bate to Canada and foreign countries. $3.50 per year. AIL subscription are payable strictly In ad ranee. Another reason most Hollywood divorces are of no importance to the public is that their partner for the next matrimonial dance are gener ally already programmed. :o: Another advantage of the aban donment of the gold standard by the United States, is that it apparently has made it impossible for British authors to come over here any more on lecture tours. :o:- The first few. weeks after the in auguration, the newspapers thought they were going great lengths when they referred to the "brain trust." But now some of the bolder ones rashly call them the absent-minded rrofsssors. :o: Man's talent for homicide continues to floursih in practically all branches except in dueling. Very few people arc killed nowadays in duels, but so many other improved means have been provided that the grand total docs not suffer. :o: The President has issued a full pardon to Representative Shoemaker of Minnesota, who served a term at Leavenworth in 1929. Mr. Shoemak er's offence was considered very grave in 1929. He addressed a letter to a banker in his home state, identifying him as "Robber of Widows and Or phans." As we remarked before, that was considered a very grave offense In 1929. :o: Chancellor Hitler is well pleased a3 he reviews the five months of his chancellorship of Germany. This view will be shared by most of his countrymen who talk out loud. Those who see the administration in a dif ferent light will not comment aud ibly. As for foreign opinion, it will net circulate freely among the Ger- man people. - Thus Hitler may' con tinue to be amazed at the unanimity with which is administration i3 ap proved by the Germans. :o: THE CASH VALUE OF INLAND NAVIGATION Persons interested in advancing the inland navigation program some times grow somewhat discouraged by the indifference of those residing in inland towns and cities and their lack of knowledge of the subject. Only recently one of northwest Iowa's fine inland towns was given an opportunity to hear a discussion by a competent authority on what inland navigation would mean to that particular community. The secretary of the local Chamber of Commerce re ported that there was not enough in terest in the community to warrant the speaker going there. Yet, that is the very sort of com munity that should take the pains to inform itself. The citizens simply are sleeping on their own rights, ignoring their own interests, in re fusing or failing to learn the facts. The benefits to the very commun ity the Tribune has in mind would amount to about 20 per cent reduc tion in transportation costs on every thing that community produces and buys. That particular community produces, roughly two million bush els of corn. A saving of 5 cents per bushel on transportation costs would add 100 thousand dollars a year 10 Vaj net income of that community. The same community buys at least 100 thousand tons of coal per year. Navigation would reduce that com munity's coal bill about 25 per cent. Multiply these savings by the total volume of business transacted in that community and it is possible to get a picture of what inland naviga tion means. The most humble citizen of the smallest community center in this whole territory is Just as vitally in terested in this navigation project as i3 any citizen of Sioux City. Improv ing the Missouri for navigation is not strictly a Sioux City affair. Ev ery town, hamlet, every farmer with in the Missouri river valley, will be benefited. ' A Chamber of Commerce or other civic organization that win pot take tie paics to inform its membership and the citizens of the community it is designated to serve concerning in land navigation is set perforaiius its whole duty to thoce who support it. Sioux City Journal. There's one- thing about the rise in bread prices. It makes the "heels more palatable. :o: r ! Hitch-hikers are becoming par ticular now, they even pick out the cars they want to ride in from town to town. :o: The warm weather is said . to be good for young pigs, but the trouble is most of ua are either hogs or humans, - :o; ; ; Because he was at one time an easy mark, there is no sensible rea son why Uncle Sam should continue to play the part. :o: We can remember wnen a town man was seldom criticized for any thing he did, unless it was get a haircut on Saturday afternoon. Ev erything else, nearly, was freely for given. :o: ' When a young woman had some trouble with her rubber bathing suit at the pool recently and telephoned home for immediate assistance, her obliging brother sent a tire repair man to her aid. :o: There are doo-dads to stick in the end3 of a roasting ear so as not to get butter on your fingers, but a person dainty enough to want to use them wouldn't care for roasting ears anyhow. There is no way to keep butter off the face. :o: TAX AX FALLS UPON AUTOMOTIVE GOOSE Public confidence is stronger now than at any other time since the happy days, of early 1929. At a period when the summer decline in, trade and ' industry normally begins, sta tistics in abundance testify that there Is no sign of relapse. Wholesale' trade has expanded in defiance of seasonal trends. Sales by department stores are increasing sensationally.' There are gains in employment and the number of beneficiaries of relief agencies is decreasing. While the desire to buy household necessities before prices advance is partly responsible for the improve ment in retail trade, it is scarcely a factor in the steel industry. Three important users of steel the rail roads, the building trades and farm machinery are still sharply depress ed, and have taken only a fraction of their normal steel tonnage. Yet steel, which is regarded as the pros perity index, of the nation's indus tries, is operating at 50 per cent of ingot capacity. A year ago it was operating at 18 per cent. The giant responsible for the im provement is the automobile. De spite banking moratoriums and other troubles, the output and sales of new cars thus far in 1933 have exceeded last year's marks by substantial mar gins. Car output in May was 23 per cent ahead of that in April, while production in June probably ran nearly 20 per cent ahead of May. The rising volume of automobile pur chases may b3 sufficient to elimin ate the midsummer dull period. That is good news not only for the steel industry, but for tire companies, plate glass manufacturers, and the makers of a long list of accessories and parts. There is in the picture, neverthe less, a warning to state and national lawmakers who soak the automobile industry and the individual motorist unmercifully for taxes. In 1932 the industry and the car owners paid a total of nearly $1,100,000,000 in taxes on account of the sale and oper ation of omtor cars. This year the sum will be larger, thanks to the recent increase in the federal tax on gasoline. No industry can long sur vive a burden of discriminatory tax ation. It is no mere accident that an unusually large percentage of the automobiles sold this year have been small models that are operated at low cost, and that the motorcycle and the bicycle have reappeared in num bers on, the boulevards. ' The automobile industry and the car owner are taxed too much. If the burden is increased materially, government may $nd . that the tax ax has VUled, or at least badly maim ed, the automobile goose that has laid so masy golden eggs. -Chicago Daily News. ; "' ' " Story of Early Nebraska Law Enforcement Miss Olive Gass Gives History of Vigilantes in Plattsmouth and Cass County. The July issue of the magazine1 published by the Nebraska State Historical Society features an article by Miss Olive Gass, entitled "The Vigilantes, Nebraska's First Defend ers." ' The story deals intimately with the activities of the Vigilante Band of -Plattsmouth and Cass county, dur ing the years 1855-1865 inclusive. A copy of this magazine will be sent with other Nebraska historical ma terial to the. Century of Progress ex- Dosition at Chicago. The article follows: 'I am a native Nebraskan. My father, Mr. Perry P. Gass, was a member of the. Vigilantes Band of Plattsmouth and later, he. was sher iff of Cass county during some of the most dramatic and spectacular events of those disorderly times. v'The Nebraska State Historical So ciety i3 making every effort to pre serve these traditions," and I consid er it a duty, as well as an honor to have a part in recording some of the interesting events as told to me by my father and others conversant with the facts. . No written . records were kept by the Vigilantes, of their activities, and therefore we are dependent on the oral information handed down from father to son for the interesting and colorful folks-lore of this phase of earliest Nebraska history. In order to get the proper "atmos phere" for this picture of the activ ities of these vigilantes, it will be necessary to .review conditions in Nebraska at its organization as a territory in 1854. The first settlements were made at points along the Missouri river. In the early 50's about the only settle ments were at Bellevue, Nebraska City, Plattsmouth, Omaha and Brown vi lie. ; . All of these settlements had to have some defense; organization op account of the depredations of claim Jumpers and horse-thieves. The or ganization .at .Plattsmouth, Cass county, was the most active and the largest of these. The Vigilantes membership grew to over 300 men, including settlers from every part of Cass county. I have chosen, to record the history of the defense organization at Platts mouth because it is familiar to me. I have often heard the member.talk of the "good old., bad old. times" of the Vigilantes. However- the o&iecte and characteristics of ail "the others were the same as that of the Platts mouth Band. The law-abiding settler3 in these river-towns had no sooner "staked their claims" and built their homes, before claim-Jumpers and horse thieves Infested the villages and sur rounding country and stole their property. Therefore, we see the founding of these hamlets and the organization of committees for self-defense, goinj forward hand-in-hand. And the set tiers felt compelled at times to re sort to unlawful methods to bring these criminals to Justice. The founders cf Plattsmouth were Mr. .James O'Neill and Mr. Martin. In 1853 Mr. O'Neill made "claim" to the laud on which Plattsmouth now stands. He built a log house, which had an earth floor, for his family. He then planned a village and began selling lots. During the summer of 1855 there were probably a dozen houses built. The first law-enforcement organ ization in Plattsmouth and vicinity was called "The Club." Mr. O'Neill was a member of this club. He said that from June 1S54 to Sept. 1855 Club law reigned supreme, not only In regard to claim-jumper3 and horse thieves, but in the preservation of order in the community. This club was often obliged to issue edicts of banishment from Nebraska soil for the most serious offenders. In such cases, the criminals wero taken over the Missouri river into Iowa and forbidden to return to Ne braska. In 1855 the Club was merged into The Vigilantes Band and its author ity became more restricted after ter ritorial organization in 1854. The duties of the Vigilantes were now confined mostly to arresting claim Jumpers and horse-thieves. They gave their prisoners a fair trial, gen erally, but always punished the guilty ones by death. As is true of all pioneers, these men were fearless, with primitive im pulses to defend their families and their homes at any cost. In these early years in Nebraska, we see them' "in the raw." , :The events that I shall now relate, covered a period of about 10 years, beginning in 1855 and closing in 1865.. I. shall "tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth" as.it was told to me by the Vigilantes . themselves, or by their descendants. While many of the trials of these prisoners, took the regular course of . law, the ones that seem Indelllbly imprinted on tho memories of the Vigilantes, are those which were presided over by "Judge Lynch." The audacity of the claim-jumpers always aroused the indignation of the settlers to fever heat. One inter esting story is told of the thwarting of the plans of the claim-Jumpers. Tna settlers 4earned that on a cer tain : day, the qiaiw-jumpers were planning to drive the family of Mr.j Shryder off from his .land. The neighbors, Mr. John Buck, Mr. Wolff and others, armed themselves with guns and went to the home of Mr. Shryder to help him defend it. Grandmother Shryder said "I can't shoot but I can scald them with hot water." So she prepared a wash- boiler of hot water, into which she put a generous supply of grease, "so that the water would not run off so easily." Then they all waited in great excitement, but the claim- jumpers did not appear. They prob ably did not relish the idea of tne "hot time?' that wa3 in store for them. Another method of attack on the part of the claim-jumpers, was to fill the chimneys with debris, and "smoke out" the settlers who owned the property. Punishment was sure death if the claim-jumpers were caught and found guilty as charged, in a trial conduct ed by the Vigilantes, themselves. When a lawful court trial was given the prisoners, they were sometimes nunished less severely. On one occasion, several clalntB jumpers were made prisoners and found guilty by the Vigilantes. They tied the men's hands and feet and said they were going to take the prisoners over to Iowa. But when they got to the middle of the Mis souri river, they , had an "accident and none of the- prisoners were ever heard of again. My parents, Mr. and Mrs. Perry P. Gass, had a thrilling experience with the Vigilantes, as soon as they set foot on Nebraska soil, in 18o7 They were married in Mansfield, Ohio, in 1S56 and immediately left their quiet Ohio farm homes for the west and for the untried experiences of pioneers. They spent the winter at Red Oak, Iowa, where they met Mr. T. M. Marquette, a young school teacher. When the- term of Mr Marquette's school was out he decided to come to Nebraska, and about the first of January, 1857, he departed, telling his friend Gass that as soon as he got to Plattsmouth, the place of des tination, he would write him and tell him about the place and what he thought of the town. In due time Mr. Gass got a letter, telling all about the city, its possibilities and its present condition, saying that he thought it would be a good thing for him to come. Contracting with teamster to take, him to Plattsmouth, they, after a tortuous and extremely hard trip arrived at East Tlattsmouth (or .Bethlehem,. Iowa). This was in the early spring of 1857, and as the water was high,' Mr. Gass stored his goods in a building on the other side of the river, placing them in the sec ond story, as water was in the lower rooms. He with his wife and another woman named Johnson engaged pass age in a skiff and crossed -to this side. In order to get to town they had to come over, the hills, and when they got. to the top of the hill just the other side of Happy Hollow, they encountered a squad of 30 men in doubje file, .whifh opened ranks for tne, tnree strangers, and after naving .1 ' . 1 ' ' 41 . 'i .41.... passeu ma 'my1 uw mey k ere slip ped and asked where they were go ing, and it being about dark, Mr. Gass , was somewhat puzzled, as on close inspection all of the men were heavily armed. Great was the relief of mind when T. M. Marquette step ped cut of the , ranks and grasping Mr. Gass by the hand, said "Well if this is not my old friend. Perry Gass." They were then allowed to pass, and came on down town This was a very memorable night in -the early history of . Plattsmouth, for in that night aT faniy by the name of jonnson entirely uisappeareu, wno had been suspected of being mem ber3 of a gang of horse-thieves. The Mrs. Johnson who came across the Missouri Tiver with my parents, was the wife of one of the desper adoes. The Johnson Gang had their rendezvous south of Plattsmouth, at Fremont's Point. This gang of claim- jumpers and horse-thieves consisted of about 20 men, but the leaders were the three Johnson men and a relative named Kelly. . The Vigilantes who met the skiff containing the Johnson woman and my parents, kept Mrs. Johnson in custody. That night the Vigilantes raided the Johnson rendezvous, and captured all of them. The Vigilantes tried them and they were found guilty. When morning dawned the four leaders were missing. No search was ever made for them. No Vigil ante could be found who would tel! what became of those four men, of the Johnson Gang. No one cculd be found who attended the trial of these men. The Vigilantes took the re maining members of the gang across the Missouri river into Iowa and set them free, with the admonition never to return to Nebraska. After the proceedings of that fateful April night, the subject was never mentioned 'again by the Vigil antes. A very thrilling event occurred at the time that my father was sheriff of Cass county. Two men Tibbits and Hunt were arrested for horse stealing. This story was told by a man who was on the jury that tried tho two men and found them guilty. The incidents were as follows: Jim Tibbits was a blacksmith, who came to Plattsmouth in the late 50s. Hunt, who came some time after wards, was a lawyer by profession, yet his cases were few and far be tween, and he eventually cast about for something more profitable. In some manner he and the blacksmith became cronies and were frequently seen together. Often they would go away and be absent a week or ten days, when they would show up flush of money. In time these trip3 began to attract attention . and it was decided that the two were up to crooked work of some kind. One day a pair of .horses was miss ed from a settler near Plattsmouth and when inquiry was made a man was located who had seen the black smith and the lawyer going toward Nebraska City with the animals. Perry Gass .was . then sheriff, and, Andy Taylor his deputy. They took a party of men and started in pur suit of the horse-thieves. After a hard ride they came up with them and brought them back to Platts mouth. By the time they arrived here about 300 members of the vigilant committee had gathered in town and it looked as if there would be a hanging before the sun -went down. The vigilantes demanded the pris oners of Sheriff Gass, but he refused to give them up, and he and his deputies asserted that at the first at tempt to take them by force there would be someone killed. A horse thief in those days, you know, was despised equally as much or even more than a murderer was. These two men had been caught red- handed and the vigilantes could not see why Sheriff Gass should feel it his duty to protect them. Finally a mass meeting of the vigilantes was held and the question discussed as to whether the two men should be taken away from the sher iff and hanged or be given a trial. Jim Doom declared that every man should have a fair trial before he was condemned, adding: "And I am one man who will stand by the sher iff to see that Tibbits and Hunt get a fair trial." By a fair trial Doom meant for it to be determined by a jury wheth er or not the prisoners should be hanged. As to their guilt of steal ing the horses, there was no question. They even admitted it themselves, claiming they were drunk when they took the animals and did not know what they were doing. Many of the vigilantes made speeches and insisted that the men be hanged at once. Some of the cooler heads sided with Doom and the upshot was that a trial was or dered. Twelve men, all vigilantes, were selected of which E. R. Todd, was chosen foreman. The trial began, and it wa3 soon proven by the sheriff and others with him when the men were caught that they had the horscj in their posses sion. Then the man who had seen tnem riding tne norses away was called. He testified to the facts as he knew them, and it began to look pretty black for Tibbits and Hunt. After all of the evidence was in the prisoners were asked to tell their side of the story, which they did Arguments then began and a mem ber of the vigilance committee, who acted as prosecuting attorney, in sisted that the men had been found guilty, and should be executed ac cording to the rules of the commit tee. Jim Doom spoke In bcliatr of the prisoners, and was followed by Hunt, who said, as near a3 I can recall it: "Gentlemen of the jury and honor ed citizens of riattsmcuth and sur rounding country: We admit that we are in a bad fix, but we don't want to be hanged. What will you gain by committing thi3 murder? Will any of you gentlemen sleep sounder; will your future lives be more joyous, and yi 11: your horses, be safer in the future, If we two are selected to ornament the limb of a lordly oak? Nay, you will net. Life is a precious thing; given to man by God above. To take that life vio lates one of the sacred rul33 of the Master, who will not hold guiltless him that breaketh the rule. We ad mit we did wrong, but gentlemen of the jury, you will recall that on that eventful day when the Savior was dying on the cross he turned to a repentant thief at his side, and said: 'This day you shall be with me in paradise.' Now if the Savior of mankind forgave that poor mis guided soul, why should you gentle men of the jury refuse to do like wise? All we ask is freedom, and we promise that we will leave your locality and never return. Think of Tibbit's wife and children, and let him go; but gentlemen, don't hang me unclss you do Tiboits." Tho vein of humor mingled with pathos, which had run like a thread through the address of Hunt, had its effect and turned the tide in favor of the accused. Hoarse v hiaperings were heard throughout the room and occa sionally a voice would say: "Guess hanging is too much for them fel lows." In time the jury retired to the corner of the room to deliberate on"a verdict. Several ballot3 were taken. some reading "hanging" others "drowning" and one juror even want ed to scorch their toe3 before they were hanged. The majority however, were opposed to hanging and the re sult was that the jury disagreed, the last ballot standing three for hang ing and nine for imprisonment until such a time as a trial could be held under, the provision of the statutes. When the prisoners learned that they were not to be hanged tho blacksmith broke down and cried like a babe, but the lawyer only smiled approvingly. A boat was due about the time the trial was over aud Sheriff Gass decided to take the men to Omaha for safekeeping. He placed the hand cuffs on Tibbits" wrists and turning to Hunt said: "It3 your turn now, hold up your hands." Ifa no use," replied Hunt, "for the handcuffs were never made that would stay on my hands." WTiat Hunt said was true, for as fast as the sheriff would clasp the irons on his wrists he would give hi3 hands a shake and off they would drop. - Arriving at Omaha, Tibbitts and Hunt .were placed in jail, a rickety affair. That night they made their escape and crossed the Missouri river Into Iowa. Hardly had they landed on the east side when they stole a pair of horses and headed for Red Oak. but a number of men were soou on their trail, among them being one or two vigilantes from Plattsmouth. The party divided at Glenwood and while one crowd went east to Red Oak the ether scoured the woods (Continued on Page 5) ORDER OF HEARING and Notice on Petition for Set tlement of Account. In the County Court of Cass coun ty, Nebraska. State of Nebraska, Cass county, ss. To the heirs at law and all persons interested in the estate of Lewis H. Young, deceased: On reading the petition of C. R. Troop, Administrator c. t. a., praying a final settlement and allowance of his account, filed in this Court on the 7th day of July, 1933, and for as signment of residue of said estate, Including personal property not re duced to cash; determination of heirship and for his discharge us Administrator c. t. a. thereof; It is hereby ordered that you and all persons interested in said matter may, and do, appear at the County Court to be held in and for said county, on the 4th day of August, A. D. 1933, at ten o'clock a. m., to show cause, if any there be, why the prayer of the petitioner should not be granted, and that notice of the pendency of said petition and the hearing thereof be given to all per sons interested in said matter, by publishing a copy of this order in the Plattsmouth Journal, a seml- weekly newspaper printed in said county, for three successive weeks prior to said day of hearing. In witness whereof, I have here unto set my hand and the seal of said Court this 7th day of July, A. D. 1933 A. H. DUXBURY, (Seal) jl0-3w County Judge. ORDER OF HEARING and Notice on Petition for Set tlement of Account. In the County Court of Cass coun ty, Nebraska. State of Nebraska, County of Cass, ss. ' ' . . . . . . To all persons interested In the matter of the Guardianship of Mag- :rie Larson, an incompetent person new deceased: On reading the petition of A. L. Tidd. Guardian of Maggie Larson, in competent, alleging therein that the said Maggie Larson departed this life on February 28th, 1933, and praying for a final settlement and allowance of his account filed in this court on the 13th day of July, 1933, and for his discharge as guardian; It is hereby ordered that you and all persons interested in said matter may, and do appear at the County Court to be held in and for said coun ty, on the 28th day of July, 1933, at the hour of ten o'clock a. m., to show cause, if any there be, why the pray er of the petitioner should not be erranted. and that notice of the pen dency of said petition and the hear ing thereof be given to all persons 'nterested in said matter by publish ing a copy of this order in the Platts mouth Journal, a semi-weekly news paper, printed and of general circu lation in said county for one week prior to said day and hour of hear ing. . , In .witness whereof . I have here unto set my hand and1 affixed the seal of said court this 13th day of July, 1933. . A. H. DUXBURY, (Seal) jl7-lw County Judge. NOTICE TO NON-RESIDENT DEFENDANTS Albert E. Foreman and Essie R Foreman, defendants, will take no tice that on the 8th day of June, 1933, the plaintiff, Josephine S. War ren filed her petition in the District Court of Cass county, Nebraska, against said defendants, the object and prayer of which are to recover a judgment against said defendants on two certain promissory notes for the sum of $3,000.00, dated June 9, 192C, made, executed and delivered to the Bank of Polk, Polk, Nebraska, and another for the sum of $315, dated June 8. 1926, to Godfred Olson and R. L. Cox. on which notes there is now due the sum of $4,641.00, to gether with interest thereon, from June 9, 1933, at ten per cent per annum, which notes are now owned and possessed by the plaintiff, Joseph ine S. Warren, and to subject and sell the title and interest of said de fendants in the following described property, which has been attached in said action to satisfy said judgment, to-wit: An undivided one-eleventh interest in and to the southwest quarter and the south half of the northwest quarter, the northeast quarter of the northwest quarter of Section 27, Township 11. Range 9, East of the 6th P. M.; and an un divided one-eleventh interest In and to the northeast quarter of the north east quarter of Section 28, Township 11, Range 9, East of the 6th F. Al.. in Cass county. Nebraska; and an undivided one-eleventh interest in and to Lot 5, of the northeast quar ter of the northwest quarter, and of the southeast Quarter of the north west quarter of Section 2, Township 11, Range 9, all in Cass county, Ne braska, for the payment of the amount found due the plaintiff on 3aid notes, and for the costs of said action. You are required to answer said petition on or before the 4th day of September, 1933. JOSEPHINE S. WARREN. By W. T. THOMPSON and E. R. MOCKETT, - : Her Attorneys. J17-4w . . A host of Frenchmen knocked off last week to assist the 20,000 Amer icans now in Pari3 to celebrate the Fourth of July, and it is reported as a manifestation of friendly senti ment.. It also is a manifestation of the fact that Frenchmen, like most other peoples, will quit work any time to assist in celebrating some thing, and the more remote their per sonal interest, the more ardenny they wi!J celebrate, especially if the oce3 who are beisg assisted are also standing the expense. , NOTICE OF ADMINISTRATION In the County Court of Cass coun ty. Nebraska. In the matter of the estate of An ton Koubek, deceased. Notice of Administration. All persons interested in said es tate are hereby notified that a peti tion has been filed in paid Court al leging that said deceased died leav ing no last will and testament and praying for administration upon his estate and for such other and further orders and proceedings in the prem ises as may be required by the stat utes in such cases made and provided to the end that said estate and all things, pertaining thereto may be finally settled and determined, and that a hearing will be had on said petition before eaid Court on the 2Sth day of July, A. D. 1933. and that if they fail to appear at said Court on said 2Sth day of July, 1933, at ten o'clock a. m. to contest the said petition, the Court may grant the same and grant administration of said estate to Frank J. Libershal, or spme other suitable person and proceed to a settlement thereof. A. H. DUXBURY, (Seal) J3-3w County Judge. NOTICE TO CREDITORS State of Nebraska, County of Cass. 83. In the County Court. In the matter of the estate of Gottlieb Gustav ltofmann. deceased. To the creditors of said estate: You are hereby notified, that 1 will sit at the County Court room In Plattsmouth, in said county, on tho 28th day of July. 1933, and on the 3rd day of November, 1933, at ten o'clock a. m. of each day, to examine all claims against said estate, with a view to their adjustment and al lowance. The time limited for tho presentation . of claims against said estate Is three months from the 28th day of July, A. D. 1933, and the time limited for payment of debts Is one year from said 2Sth day of July, 1933. Witncps riy hand and the seal of said County Court this 30th day of June, 1933. A. H. DUXBURY, (Seal) J3-3w County Judge. NOTICE OF HEARING on Petition for Determination of Heirship Estate of Alozsia Koubel:, deceas ed. In the County Court of Cass coun ty, Nebraska. The State of Nebraska: To all per sons Interested in said estate, credi tors and heirs take notice, that Jo seph J. Stanek has filed his petition alleging that Alozsia Koubek died intestate in Cass county on or about March 28, 1925, being a resident and inhabitant of Cass county nnd died seized of the following described real estate, to-wit: An undivided one-half inter est in and to the east three fourths of the southeast quarter i of .the, northwest quarter ojf. Sec-. . tion twelve, ' Township twelve. North, Range thirteen East of the 6th Principal Meridian leaving as his sole and only heirs at law the following named persons, to wit: Anton Koubek, her husband; Joseph J. Stanek, a son; Emil J. Stanek. a son, and Mary Racek (nee Mary Stanek), a daugh ter. That the interest of the petitioner in the above described real estate is that of a son and heir, and praying for a determination of the time of the death of said Alozsia Koubek and of her heirs, the degree of kinship and the right of descent of the real property belonging to the said deceas ed, in the State of Nebraska. It is ordered that the same stand for hearing on the 28th day of July, 1933, before the County Court of Cass county in the court house at Plattsmouth, Nebraska, at the hour of 10 o'clock a. m. Dated at Plattsmouth, Nebraska, this 1st day of July. A. D. 1933. A. H. DUXBURY. (Seal) jl0-3w County Judge. ORDER OF HEARING and Notice of Petition for Termi nation of Guardianship. Settlement of Guardian's Accounts and for Discharge of Guardian. In the County Court of Cass coun ty, Nebraska. State of Nebraska, County of Cass, ss. To the United States Veterans Ad ministration and all persons inter ested in the matter of the Guardian ship of John P. Miller, Incompetent: Notice Is hereby given that Frank A. Cloidt, Guardian of John P. Mil ler, an incompetent person, has filed in this court his final report and pe tition for the termination of said guardianship proceedings, approval of his accounts and for his discharge as guardian. Said petition alleges among other things that the said John P. Miller is now competent to manage his own estate and that for this reason said guardianship proceedings should be terminated and guardian discharged. It is hereby ordered that you and all other persons interested in said matter may, and do appear at tho County Court to be held in and for said county, on the 28th day of July, A. D. 1933, at ten o'clock a. m., to show cause, if any there be, why the prayer cf the petitioner should not be' granted' and that notice of th; pendency of said petition and th' hearing thereon be given to all pe sons, interested in said matter publishing' a copy of this order1 the Plattsmouth Journal, a stT weekly newspaper . printed in 1( rcuaty, . for . two successive v1 prior to said day of hearing and1?' nctlce of Baid hearing be gjv , the-United States Veterans Ada,f" tratkn as prescribed by law. la witness whereof, I havltr,e," unto set my hand and the Eea ,a court this 6 th day cf July, l. (Ssal) JlO-Sw County 3v$- "aS County, jasKa