PAGE TWO w Can 1 you . start re building right away if fire destroys your home tonight? You can if you carry ade quate fire insurance through S. S. DAVIS Grcnnd Flocr Bates Bldg. PLATTSMOUTH Alvo News Frank Tlymale was looking after rcnie business matters at Ashland on list Wednesday. Uncle Henry S. Ough is feeling im rrcved at this time and pleased that 1 o i3 able to enjoy life. Coalman and Skinner were over to Lincoln on last Tuesday, where they unloaded a car of coal for the Nebras- Children's Home. Roy Howard, of Murray, was look-i.-g after seme business in the vicin- i y cf Alvo last week and also visit ing with his uncle, Billie Warner. Jesse Domingo, of Weeping Water, Cass county representative of the Om r Iia Bee, was looking after some busi rcss matters in Alvo on last Wednes day afternoon. Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Earkhurst were ever to Nebraska City on last j Wednesday, where they were both visiting and also looking after some business matters. Dan Williams, who has been mak ing h!3 heme at Ceresco, where they have been farming, expects to return to Alvo, with his family, during the month of February. George Braun, the operator at South Bend, was over every day dur ing the severe illness of his wife's ir.ctfcer, Mrs. William Yeager, who is now showing much improvement. The week old sen of Mr. and Mr3. Charles Walker, residing between Alvo and Eagle died, on last Monday. Tho funeral was held the following day at Eagle and interment made in t!re Etigle cemetery: Oreit Ccok and Herman L. Borne meier were over to Plattsmouth last Tuesday, where they were meeting with the Beard of County Commis tlcrors locking to the matter of ef fecting cccncmy in the expenditure of public funds. ; Mrs. Wm. Yeager, who has been very ill fcr some time and who has Lecn nursed by her daughter, Mrs. CeorjjG Eraun, of South Bend, is chewing much improvement, owing to the very excellent care which the daughter has given her. x ind the Soutli Fine Mr. and Mrs. Charles Ayres, who 1 sve been spending some two weeks in the south, stopping a greater por t:on of the time at the home of Mr. Ayr?-' mother, Mrs. Helen Ayres, of Frederick, Oklahoma, have returned licn.e. Mr. Ayres cays the country there- !s very fine with good crops and a gocd prospect for the coming year. Corn irj selling there at 20 cents a bushel end wheat is also bringing a good price. While en route home, they stepped at the heme of a broth er of Mrs. Ayres, Mr. and Mr3. Henry Ilcnricksen, who make their home at E!k Ciiy, Kar.ras. and visited there for a chert time. They arrived home on l33t Monday, after having had a excellent time. Wcikmac, Cuts Foct While chopping wood, Joe Romules let h:s ac clip a little tco far and in flicted a flesh wound in one of his toc-z, which has caused this gentle man to ni'rte tho injured member for a time. However, it is about well r.ow. Lest 3ot!i Game The two basketball teams of the Alro s-hon!3 were over to Avoca, at v.-hi:h place they played the first and re?ond teams and found the lads of the south portion of the county to be fine players as -well as most genial youths. The result of the games was as fellows: First teams: Avoca, 48; Alvo, 21. Second teams: Avoca, 15; Alvo, 10. Simon Rehmeier, Frank E. Cook ard August Johnson were over from Alvo to attend the game. White Giant Cockerels I have some exceptionally fine pure bred White Giant Cockerels for sale. Phcne 403, Alvo, Nebraska. . jl6-2t Apg Journal Want-Ads cost only a few cents and get real results! Farmer's Holiday Movement Started at Mynard Meet Large Number Attend Mass Meeting to Hear the Farm Situation of Today Discussed. From Friday's Daily Tho Mynard community building was rilled to its capacity last eve ning by residents from all parts of eastern Cass county, coming to hear the Farmer's Holiday movement dis cussed and explained by speakers and to form an active unit of the organ ization which the embattled farmers of the west are joining. The meeting was presided over by W. F. Nolte, one of the active farm leaders of the county and who intro duced the speakers of the evening. Rev. H. E. McKelvey. pastor of the Mynard church, was the first speaker and gave a few moments to tho causes of the present depression. The speaker stated that since 1873 the nation had been visited at inter vals by what was called panics or de pressions, which had been prepared by the large money interests of the nation to impoverish the peoples of the land to secure their possessions for practically nothing. In all of the depressions the hand of the money power of Wall street was hidden, they had been the ones to profit in bil lions while the people of the land suf fered the loss of work, homes and property. In the panic of 1907 J. P. Morgan had aided in the forming of great trusts and Harriman, tour ing the nation had formed the rail roads in a great combine. Into all parts of tho nation key men had been placed by big interests and who had secured strangle holds on the prop erty of the people. The speaker illus trated his point with the story of the bee keeper, who, in the spring had hives placed and in which the bees work until fall when they are de prived of their honey, just enough to keep them alive being left and in the spring again the bees got busy. This was the manner of the money power that at periods created the.se panics and after the goal was attain ed the conditions were again Ap proved and the people allowed to again accumulate that they might be later looted. The co-operation of the farmer, the laborer and the church was urged to combat this evil. The chief speaker of the evening was W. H. Crocker, of Lincoln, a state organizer of the Farmer's Holi day movement. Mr. Crocker opened his remarks with the statement that the movement was not one of vio lence, that 'it numbered among its ranks bankers, business and profes sional men as well as ministers of all faiths, all of whom recognized the condition of the country and sought a remedy from the trouble. The movement so far had outstripped any thing of its kind that had heretofore been proposed to protect the lives and property of the people from Wall street and big interests. If the present conditions were al lowed to prevail there would be no need for a holiday or any other ac tion unless it was done at once and effectively. The speaker had little hope in legislation by congress, dom inated, as the speaker claimed, by the big interests. In Nebraska there were seventy-five percent of the farmers broke. If the movements for the farmer's betterment were net successful now, the smaller children now in school would see the day when the people of the farm belt were reduced to the status of the wooden shocd peasants of Europe. The speaker pleaded with The aud ience to carry on the principles of tho declaration cf independence for life, liberty and the pursuit of happi ness, that unless they took action and had constructive and fearles3 leadership, they wouia lose all of the liberties so bitterly bought by their ancestors. The forebears of almost all of the people had come from Eu rope in tho beginning to escape the conditions that are just now being fastened on the nation through the money powers. To resist this was the need of the hour and the call was clear for all real Americans. The holiday movement had no idea of changing tho form of government, but it wished to preserve it as it had been given to us. It asked merely that property be allowed to remain with the American people. To press hi3 point the speaker read statements which he had culled from various sources from national lead ers in which the establishment of peasantry and the elimination of the middle clas3 to the peasant class was advocated. The statements of the speaker as to the views of many of the political and economic leaders was startling and revealed a general plan for the impoverishment of the j people of the nation. The farmers were producers of wealth and the fruit of their labor was absorbed by others, ten years ago the farmer could secure $1 for a bushel of corn, six years ago he could sell two bushel for $1 and now a dime for a bushel. Other commodi ties and manufactured goods had come down, but only in a small way compared with that of the farmer, the reason was that the manufac turer checked his output while the farmer was unable to do so. The speaker attacked the large life insurance organizations as being the money power behind the activities of practically all large business in terests and had particularly gathered in the property interests of the farmer. In 1919 the speaker stated that the word wa3 passed that the cost of living was to be slashed and that the price cf tho farm products was to receive a cut. He with others had gone to Washington to protest, with out effect, and the deflation of the farmer was made. The banks were urged to cease loans to the farmers and the money and credit of the country curtailed so that the march of ruin to the farmers and common rjeonle cf the country opened. The inflation of the currency would help in tho restoration of a stable price and the betterment of conditions, the speaker stated. Discussing tho large insurance farm loans, many cf which are now being foreclosed in all parts of the state, Mr. Crocker told of the law ot Texas which compelled the insurance companies to invest in the state the amount of the revenue that they re ceived from the state. The speaker favored in Nebraska a law that would compel the re-investments of the funds in the state on farm loans in the amount of insurance carried by the farm families. Farm mortgages was the greatest menace of the pres ent time and which was the chief instrument that was taking the land from the people and reducing them to peasantry. The speaker explained the use of scrip, being used now in many places of Nebraska and the middle west. The city or county issued a check or printed bill of exchange in payment of services, this was ctamped by the person holding it on the first or fif teenth of the month, the stamp also issued by the city being purchased for two cents. When the fifty-two stamp3 were all on the bill of ex change it was redeemed in money by the issuing power. The medium serv ices for many transactions and also gives the city or county a two-cent profit. This means of substitute money would go a long way toward making the money cheaper. The speaker urged changes in the laws cf the state to give a holiday on the farm mortgage and to extend to banks the holiday at times when they might be pressed. The speaker in his conclusion stated that the whole story of the Farmer's Holiday movement was in the cost of production and when the farmer received a fair return on this that movement would be a success. The fees of the organization would bo 50c a family, which did not in any way pay for the cost, but assist ed in carrying on the work. At the close of the address a tem porary organization was established and which will carry on the work of enrolling members and preparing for the active campaign of the organ ization. The following were named: W. F. Nolte, chairman; J. L. Stamp, vice-chairman; Charles Stretten, secretary-treasurer. A large number were enrolled in the membership of the holiday move ment as soon as the local organiz ation was formed and plans made for the further campaign for members. LOEB INSTRUCTS INMATES Joliet, 111. School began Wednes day for inmates of the Illinois state penitentiary. To develop a more en lightened convict body, with an in terest in arts and letters, able to work out geometric theorems and eschewing split infinitives, prison au thorities offered a complete high school course for prisoners who left the ranks of society with a grammar Echool education. The courses are correspondence, and students are placed on the honor system. Twenty-eight inmates are enrolled, and sixty-four more presented applica tions for enrollment. The faculty: Richard Loeb, Chi cagoan serving a life term for mur der, English, history and Spanish; George Dillon, jewel thief, English literature; Mark Oettlnger, of Chi cago, convicted for forgery, mathe matics, and Joseph Pursifull, Peoria, attorney incarcerated for kidnaping, professor Latin. Loeb types cut the questions and. gives them to John T. Taylor, state director of institution al education, who submits them to the convicts. Journal Want-Ads set results! PLATTSMOUTH SEMI -WEEKLY JOURNAL Proposes the Repeal of Tax Exemptions Representative Cornstock of Lancas ter Will Exclude State Prop erty Income Tax In. Representative Comstock, republi can of Lancaster, announced Thurs day that he will introduce a bill re pealing property exemptions as set forth in the statutes with the excep tion of property of state and its sub divisions. He also will exclude per sonal property to the value of $200 and possibly school property. Mr. Comstock's purpose is to put back on the tax list many lodge and other properties declared exempt, under the law, by the courts and to derive revenue from numerous other prop erties heretofore tax free. Tho present statute exempts from tan property of the state and its gov ernmental subdivisions, property owned by and use exclusively for agricultural and horticultural so cieties and property owned and used exclusively for educational, religious, charitable and cemetery purposes when such proprtie3 are not used for financial gain. Cushing's income tax bill made its introductory appearance Thursday. Co-introducers are Messrs. Lukens, Emil Anderson, Jensen, Havekost, Burr. Binfield and Anderson of Nuclolla. It provides for a state tax on net income3 of all single per sons .over $500 and married persons over $1,000 with $200 allowance for each child and dependent. Gradu ated tax ranges from 1 to 5 percent on personal incomes. Corporation tax 4 percent. Minimum tax payment, $3. Penalty one-half of 1 percent per month. Relief Legislation. Dugan, Douglas, introduced a bill looking to relief of farm and home owners. It increases from nine to eighteen months the period during which the owner3 of real estate may retain possession under foreclosure proceedings by giving nine months in which to answer a petition filed for foreclosure. Adams of Srottsbluff introduced a bill making possession of cannibas, Mexican narcotic, an offense in ad dition to planting, cultivation and sale, providing a fine of not more than $700 or three months in Jail for first offense. ' Mitchell of Lancaster and eight others presented a joint resolution calling for a constitutional amend ment reducing salaries of legislators 20 percent, or from $S00 to $640. Prior to the constitutional conven tion of 1920 the legislative wage was $600 per member. Heater of Fron tier, recently experienced dismal failure in his attempt to induce house members to lay 10 percent of their salaries aside to meet other expenses of the state. 7TH GRADE DEFEATS STH From Friday's Daily In a hotly contested basketball game after school last evening the seventh grade defeated the eighth grade by a margin of 17 to 15. The combination of VanLanningham and Dasher proved too much for the up per classmen in Junior High. Arly VanLanningham, playing at forward scored 9 of the seventh grade points and showed . flashes of speed that would indicate thift ho will eventual ly be a good performer for Coach Rothert. The main point getters on the eighth grade team were Richard Hatt, Jack Forbes and Elmer New ton. The eighth grade underestimated the strength of the under classmen by using their substitutes the first quarter. The eighth grade was un able to overcome the handicap that the seventh grade had gained in this time. Seventh Grade PF . 3 . 0 . 1 . 1 0 . 1 . 0 TP 7 0 9 0 1 0 0 Clifton Dasher, c Bill McMaken, f Arley VanLanningham, f . Gavin Farmer, g Raymond Wooster, g Harley Minnicr, g John Llndeman, g 6 17 Eighth Grade Alvin Johnson, c Billy Rosencrans, g Elmer Newton, g PF 0 1 0 . 0 0 2 TP 0 0 3 0 0 8 0 0 0 4 0 Marion Meisinger, f Harry Stodola, f Richard Hatt, c Billy Evers, f 0 Wayne Falk, g 0 Earl Taylor, g i Jack Forbes, f . 1 Donald Mrasek, f 0 5 15 See the goods you 1uy. Glowing catalog descriptions are often misleading. The only safe way is to trade with your home town merchant who 6tands ready to make good any Inferiority. WANT LOWER PHONE RATE Shelton, Neb. Farmers and busi ness men of this vicinity voted to petition the Nebraska Central Tele phone company for a one-third re duction of rates. A later meeting will be held to discuss a petition for lowering of electric rates. Automobile license fees and the gas tax were also discussed. The group generally favored a reduction in license fees from $12 to $S to $6 and $4 and favored reducing the gasoline tax by a cent per gallon. A copy of the recommendations will be sent to State Senator Gass and Representative Muller. County Agent System Under Farmers' Fire Demand That the Law Ea Charged "So That Mayority May 1 Express Itself." Nebraska's county agent cyctem came under the hammer of five hun dred delegates at the cloning session of the twentieth annual rtate con vention of the Farmers' union at the city auditorium at Omaha, Thursday afternoon. They unanimously in dorsed this resolution: "We demand that the present un reasonable and un-American law con cerning the establishment of county agents in Nebraska be zo amended that the will of the majority may be readily expressed." Proponents asserted that under the present law it i.i practically impos sible for a county "to free itself from supporting the county agent work." Kecncy He-elected. This action followed re-election of President H. G. Keency fcr his ninth one-year term. In addition, tho convention called upon congress to "materially reduce all appropriations for agricultural extension work and other dollar matching educational schemes." The legislature was aked to "cease appropriating thousands of dollars for tho state fair each bienniura to pay its deficits, and that tho state fair zo reorganize ito 2.'.ar.ce3 that it pays its cwn way." Wants Taz Protection. "Friend cf co-cperaXive associa tions"" In congress were urged to con tinue their efforts to "protect the in terests of tho associations In secur ing the exemption from income tax ation that srhoula L.e secured under the proper interpretation of the rev enue acts." "Reduction cf telephone charges to correspond with tho present price level," was also asked. A large m cr.su r 3 of delegate wrath against mounting taxation was di rected at tho education tystem of the state, from rural school districts on up through the stat2 university. Bitterness cf the delegates si indi cated by tho hard-fisted wording of resolutions aimed at Eclicsl reorgan ization as fellows: University 13 Target. "We desire that the University of Nebraska b3 deprived, by law, of its standardisation and accreditation powers; ar.d v.c desire that legisla tive requirement! for teachers' cer tificates be th3 only standard im posed upon the respective school dis tricts. "Wo demand tho immediate with drawal of tho university and normal schools of Nebraska from the North Cenrtal Association of Colleges and Secondary fjcl:ccls. . "We demand the er.tabllthnient by law of a standardising committee representing the vrriorn property in terests cf Nebraska for the public school system. Pcm& 50 Per Cent Cut. "We demand a revision of all Ne braska rehes! laws, and standards to conform in rcme measure with the present prise 'level. "Wo demand that the laws and administration of tho public school system cf Nctrar Ira be so amended tlin? thi rn'-t ciT r.l n rn t inn mav Dei reduced GO per cent as compared with j the lS:S-9 level. "We demand that complete pro ceedings ar.d rpeech-33 of all conven tions cf rll cepr.rtmcnt3 of organ ized cdusat'.ort r.nd allied organiz ations te published for the informa tion of the trxrayers." MACIES2 S3EAKD0W2T EELAYING WARRANTS Lincoln, Neb., Jan. 12. The breakdown of two signature machines at the capltcl has caused a few days' delay in getting out state warrants. One cf the machines is in the aud- Itor's effieo "and the other la the treasurer's. They sign clx warrants simultaneously, when working, but now the deputies and officials are doing the signing by hand. j Move by Senate to Override the Philippine Veto Proponents of Philippine Island Free dom Hope for Same Ac tion as House. Four Nebraska house members: Howard, Morehead, Norton and Shal lenberger voted to override the veto. Baldrige was paired against. Sim mons was unrecorded. Washington. One formidable ob stacle stood between the Philippine islands and freedom a senate vote on overriding President Hoover's veto. Guarding the outlook, after the house had voted emphatically to set aside the chief executive's veto and make law the pending measure to give the Pacific dependency its inde pendence after ten years, senate sponsors of the bill were uncertain of commanding the votes necessary for similar action in this branch. The democratic controlled house earlier had smashed down with vim upon Mr. Hoover's argument that the bill invited "grave dangers of foreign in vasion and war." Within two houra from the time the president's veto mesrage was received it voted 274 to 94 to override. One democrat, Martin of Oregon, former army officer, join ed ninety-three republicans in an ef fort to rustain tho president. This force fell short by twenty-nine of at taining a third of those voting which would have killed the bill. Holding their line3 well, the dem ocrats mustered 191 and were joined by eighty-two republicans, mostly from agricultural states and the one farmer-la'oorite, Kvale of Minnesota. Immediately after the Louse acted Senator Robinson of Arkansas, dem ocratic leader, announced he would ask for early consideration in his branch, which passed the bill with cut a record vote. The republican leader. Senator Watson of Indiana urged that action be delayed until Monday, and said he was confident tho president's veto would be sus taincd. " A great shout went up in the house when Speaker Garner announced the motion by Chairman Hare of the in stslar affairs- committee to over-ride the veto had been carried. The Philippine resident commissioners 03ia3 and Guevera were surrounded and cheered. It was several minutes before order was restored. In vetoing the bill, which pro vides for a decade of economic and political adjustment prior to free dom. President Hoover said: "This legislation puts both our people and the Philippine people not on the road to liberty and safety, which we de sire, but on the path leading to new and enlarged dangers to liberty and freedom itself. "In my view we must undertake further steps toward the liberation of the Philippine Islands, but they should be based upon a plebiscite to be taken fifteen or twenty years hence. On such an occasion there would be a full impress upon the Filipinos of the consequences of their act instead cf its confusion as a side issue to the substitution of another intermediate form of self govern ment offering no vital improvement in' their liberties to that they now possess. ' - "They would then have freedom to form their own constitution and government, both in the light of ex pericne and the forces moving at that time. Immigration should bo re stricted at once. We should co-operate with them to bring about their economic, independence before the plebiscite by very gradual reduction cf their free imports. The United States should plainly announco prior to the time of this plebiscite whether it will make absolute and complete withdrawal from all military and naval bases, and from every moral or other commitment to maintain their independence, or the conditions as to authority and right3 within the islands under which we will continue that protection. These final steps cannot be prop erly determined now by either the Philippine people or ourselves," President Hoover contended that the Philippines are "absolutely de pendent upon the!r favored trade with the United States" and that with too quickly diminished exports many cf the islands industries would be unable to compete with neighbor ing countries. State Journal. THIRTY-THREE ARE FROZEN Bucharest, Rumania. The bodies of thirty-three frozen peasants, who lost their way in a blizzard while cn routo to a polling place in a rural district in western Rumania, were found by rescue parties. In some places the snow in that section was twenty feet deep. '' - ' '--:;'l 's MONDAY, JANUARY 18T 1983: SHAKING WORK EFFECTIVE Kansas City, Mo. The share-the- . trantiva in work campaign nas Dec" c..- -keeping hundreds of men from losing hr lobs, a report to tne aepa.c ment of labor regarding status of the movement in the tenth federal re- . ... - i .1 Pnn ra fl II. serve district snuwtu. - Mann, campaign chairman in the dis trict, made public the figures for sev eral of the larger cities in the dis trict. They included: Kansas City, Mo.: 1,148 persons kept on payrolls; 220 new employes added; 149 additional pereons to bo employed in near future. Omaha: 484 workers retained; new employes, and 25 more to be em ployed. Fatal Wreck on .i m ! -l me Durimgion ai Knoxville, Iowa iour rrainmen iuuea in iimuuu Collision and Fifteen Passen gers Taken to Hospitals. Knoxville, la. Tour trainmen- were killed and fifteen of twenty-six passengers were taken to hospitals fcr treatment of injuries as the re sult of a lieadon collision between -two Burlington passenger traln3 six s miles west of here. The dead were: Charl?n, D. Hayes, Albia, en gineer of steam train No. 28. J. A. Baker, Ottumwa, con ductor of gas-electric train No. 179. P. G. Ilallberg, Burlington, baggageman on No. 179. . . ; Eleven of the injured passengers were rushed to Dos Moines for medi cal attention and the other four were treated in hcspita.13 here and at Oska- locsa. Nearly all of the injured are; of Iowa and Illinois towns. Many of: the passengers' injurie3 consisted , of sericu3 arm and face burns suffered In the fire that followed the wreck. Tho trains crashed on a wooden, bridge two miles west of Donnelley station. Neither train left the rails, . but gasoline from the tanks of the. gas-electric car poured over the boiler; of the locomotive and flames chot in the air. George Macintosh, of the United States veterans' hospital here, a for- mer. employe on the railroad, was hero of the , tragedy. As the flam-., ing gasoline, spread oyer the jbridgeJ and passengers tiircatened Jo, jump cut the windows thru the flames he battered down a baggage door to free them.' Rushing to a nearby farm-, house ho telephoned the Knoxville' station agent and notified ths hos pital. ....... Burlington officials caid the trains were traveling thirty miles an hour and collided when the gas-electric No. 179 ran past the Donnelley sta tion, where orders were for them to meet Member of .the crew of No. 28 were riding in the cab of the' locomotive pulling the gas-electric train which regularly operates on the Ottumwa run but which had been impossible to start. They apparent ly saw the impending crash and there was evidence that Engineer Hayes applied the brakes. ) PARSONS TO KEEP EYE ON D2M0CIIATS IN LEGISLATURE Lincoln, Neb., Jan. 12. Robert Smith cf Omaha, chairman of the re publican state committee, said here today that the, committee expects to keep an eye on- the democratic legis lature during the entire season. To. do this. he said, he has appoint ed. Harley. O. Pareoc3 of Lincoln, for mer newspaper man who Just retired from the office of deputy Etate audiv tor, a3 assistant secretary cf the statej committee.-'--: ' Parsor.3 will be in charge of re publican ctato headquarters at the Lindcll hotel during the legislative sessiou. It-will be his dutv to kpn the republicans of the state inform ed concerning the progress of legis lation pending and to provide a place where republicans may meet and have access to legislative rccord3 and. bills pending. "There is to be no destructive criti cism," smith said. "This is no time for that. v But it is our intention to co-operate In every way In every leg islative movement that promises to be helpful to the legislature and the people." ' , , YCRK COUNTY CUTS ITS 1933 BUDGET $19,390.00 York, Jan. , 13. County commis tioners have set the year's budget at $124,520, compared with $143,910 a year ago. For the third consecutive year, funds for road building purposes' are not included in the budget. The amount set for poor relief is $27,000, an average of $2,250 each month throughout 1933. . "See it before you Duy It." . .