PAGE TWO PLATTS3IOUTH SEMI - WEEKLY JOURNAL MONDAY, JAN. 6, 1930. Alvo News Ed Fisher was looking after some business matters in Plattsmouth one day last week. Mrs. Peter Johnson has purchased a new Dodge sedan, which she and the family are liking very well and which will' give them good service. Simon Rehmeyer shelled the third time, having filled the cribs three times and is now ready for any one who wants to haul in a few loads of ear corn. August Johnscn who was at the hospital in Lincoln for a number of days was able to return to his home the latter part of the week and is feeling much improved. Art Dinges and the good wife were enjoying the New Years at the home cf the parents of Mr. Dinges, S. H. Dinges and family at Unadilla, where the family were gathered. W. B. Banning and the family were visiting for the day last Sun day at the home of John Banning end wife where all enjoyed a very 1 leasant visit for the day. Taking advantage of the holiday afforded on New Years, the Bank of Alvo was closed and the employes enjoyed the day as they are kept pretty close most of the time. August Johnson recently purchas ed a new Nash coach, which he will use for his transportation and which is a fine wagon and will serve both Mr. and Mrs. Johnson very well. Ready for winter now is the con dition of C. F. Rosenow, for he hav ing had a nice lot of wood collected on the first day of the year he had R. M. Coatman with his power saw come along and cut the wood for the stove. Miss Iva Bird who was injured by springing over a ditch some time ago and who fractured a bone in her foot is getting along nicely now and with this week again return to her work at Elmwood where she is as sisting with the work at the home of Guy Clements. Joseph Armstrong who has been quite poorly for some time is at this time feeling much better and is able to be out. but not well as yet. Mrs. Armstrong is feeling quite poorly at the home. Their many friends are hoping that they both will be in their normal health again. Many people of Alvo and the vic inity are in some way afflicted with the measles, and while some are getting over the malady others are trjkinc it. However the disease is running its course and there are fewer cases of the malady, and all are honing it will soon be over. While Lee Coatman was away for Christmas and a few days following when hp was visiting at Utica and with Miss Thelma Foreman went to Faxton. they being accompanied by a sister. Miss Lillian Foreman, where thev visited for a few days at the Tinmp of Kasner Cross, an uncle of the Misses Foreman, he had to work on New Years day. V. C. Timlon who is a rustler to work and who generally has his work well in hand is slightly in arrears with the work on account of the very bad condition of the weather for pick ing and a pressure of the work put him behind but he is getting alon,; nicely and has nearly one hundred acres yet to pick. He. however, says that the crop is good and that he is well pleased. Has Had a Good Year. Simon Rehmeyer, and by the way one of the hustling garin dealers of eastern Nebraska, who is always busv. and gets much corn at this station said on New Years day when asked by the reporter how business was, said that he has enjoyed i good year in fact the best since com ing to Alvo, and it looked like this vear just now coming would be even better. Occupying New Location. Edward Nelson who came here something over a year ago, and en grged in business, has moved to his own building in which he has his store as well as dwelling over the store, and is well satisfied to get mov ed for he has a fine building in which to engage in business, a good place to live and with a good business for he has a good patronage and he is well satisfied. He is endeavoring to give the trade the very best in goods and at prices which will save them money. He said business had been very satisfactory and that he would look for even better business during the present year. Enjoy Fine Dance. The fun loving public and that numbers a large percent were goth ered at the Stewart hall where they enjoyed a very fine watch party and lance. They enjoyed their merry making until the old year 1929 had ."lipped away and greeted the com ing of the new 1930 with merriment. Community Watch Gathering. At the Methodist church with a very appropriate program and many joyous songs and a good fellowship end attended by most of the com munity as well as the country, for the roads were good. The program which was fostered by the iadies of the community and church, was a very fine one and one that was great ly enjoyed. They stayed for the com ing of the New Year and made a contract with the young fellow that they would do all possible to make bis stay of 365 days a very pleasant one. Have Good Year. John Banning, the lumber man. who is here to serve all, whether it befor a car load of lumber or only one board, and who makes excep tionally good prices on New Year day when the reported asked him, said that the year had been a good one, and he is looking for a better year in 1930. All kinds of Business stationery Monday morning. He was accompan printed et the Journal office. led by his wife. GAL NEWS From Thursday's Dally Mike Warga, Sr., of Havelock, was in the city New Years for a brief visit here with the relatives and friends and enjoying a short out ing. Mr. and Mrs. George Snyder, Jr., of near Fremont, who have been here visiting with relatives and friends, returned this morning to their home. Mr. and Mrs. Wayne Gouchenour of Centerville, Iowa, are in the city where they will enjoy a stay here with the relatives and friends for a short time. Herman Ross, of near Union, was a visitor in the city today for a few hours, attending to some matters of business and visiting with his many friends in this city. B. F. Stewart, former well known resident of this city, now living at Gillette, Wyoming, was here today coming in to look after some mat ters of business and visiting with the old friends. Mrs. E. H. Wescott and daughter, Miss Helen, departed this morning for Omaha to spend the day visiting with friends. Miss Helen is return ing to Des Moines, Iowa, to resume her secretarial duties, Friday morn ing. From Friday' Party William Hoffman, one of the well known residents of Elmwood, was a visitor in the city today and attend ing to some matters in the county court for a short time. Attorney J. C. Bryant of Ashland was a visitor in the city today for a few hours and looking after some business matters in the county court in which he was interested. From Saturday's tall William Meade, of Union, was a visitor in the city tcday and while here was a caller at the court house and secured a hunting license. Walter J. Wunderlich and son. Bob, of Nehawka. were here today for a few hours looking after some busi ness matters" at the court house and visiting with friends. Mrs. M. L. Thomas of Palmyra, Nebraska, arrived here Friday from her home and will spend the winter here at the home of her son, Herman L. Thomas and family. Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Pointer of Winner, South Dakota, who have been here as guests at the home of Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Cloidt, have re turned to their home. Mr. Pointer is superintendent of the Winner schools and which reopen on Monday. Hoovers Greet 6,348 Persons at Reception Reception Is One of the Most Bril liant Ever Held in the White House. Washington, Jan. 1. High public officials, diplomats and just plain citizens greeted the president and Mrs. Hoover today at one of the most brilliant New Year's receptions in the history of the White house. As automobiles carrying resplend ently garbed ambassadors and min isters rolled into the grounds just be fore 11 o'clock In the morning, a long line of citizens was forming along Pennsylvania avenue. Before 3 p. m., 6,34 8 persons had been greeted per sonally by the chief executive and the first lady of the land. Today's reception, with the ex ception of one given by President and Mrs. Harding in 1921, was the larg est since the one on January 1, 1904, when Theodore Roosevelt and Mrs. Roosevelt held open house. The day was warm and pleasant. Receive Cabinet First. Mr. and Mrs. Hoover first received the cabinet and their families in the living quarters on the second floor of the mansion. As 11 struck and to the strains of "Hail to the Chief," they walked to the Blue room where all receptions have been held since the White house was built. From that time until 12:10 Mr and Mrs. Hoover were clasping hands with well-wishers. After the diplo mats had passed by the president and his wife and had gone to the Pan- American union for breakfast given by Secretary Stimson. members of the supreme court entered the Blue room from the adjoining Red room. Other officials of the government then entered the room, followed by members of the patriotic societies. The morning reception closed with the president shaking hands with the members of Oldest Inhabitants society of the District of Columbia. At 1 o'clock the president and his wife came to the Blue room to greet the private citizen callers. In the line which extended from the White house doors to the gates and from there up Pennsylvania avenue for two blocks, were representatives of every race. creed and color in the country. World-Herald. STEAL $15,000 GEMS OF JEWELER'S WIDOW New York, Jan. 1. Returning to her apartment at midnight after din- ng with friends, Mrs. Anna Tenneau, widow of Alexander of Cartier, Inc., Fifth avenue Jewelers, found she had been robbed of jewelry and clothing valued at $15,000. LINDBERGHS LAND . AT COLUMBUS PORT Columbus, Ohio, Dec. 30. Making his characteristic perfect landing, Col. Charles A. Lindbergh arrived at the port of Columbus at 11:55 o'clock LQ REPORT OF THE CONDITION OF THE PLATTSMOUTH STATE BANK of Plattsmouth, Nebr. Charter No. 7S6 In the State of Ne braska at the close of business Dec. 31. 192U. KESOURCKS Loans anil discounts $ Overdrafts Securities (exclusive of cash reserve ' Conservation Fund BankinK house, furniture and fixtures Other real estute Cash in Hank and Due from National and State I5anks . .$ 138,527.28 U. S. bonds in cash reserve . . 25,000.00 C30.712.23 - 90.23 247.3S1.91 1,940.18 25,000.00 33,300.00 163,527.28 TOTAL. .$1,101,956.83 LIAIHLITIES Capital stock $ Surplus fund Undivided profits (Net) ... Keserve for Contingencies.. Individual d o- 50. 000.00 25,000.00 25,102.14 S, 426. 84 posits subject to check .... $ Time certificates of deposit .... Savings deposits Cashier's checks Due to Nation al and State banks 39S.9SS.82 535.535.S5 5'.S39.55 ti, 560, 12 992,924.34 none Re-discounts Bills Payable Depositor's guaranty fund. none n o n e 503.51 TOTAL . . .91,101.956.83 State of Nebraska . ss. County of Cass J I. H. A. Schneider. President of the. above named bank do solemnly swear that the above statement is a true and correct copy of the report made to the Department of Trade and Commerce. II. A. SOIlNKIlKi:. Attest: 1 'resident. HENRY HORN. Director. FRANK A. CLOIDT, Director. Subscribed and sworn tn before this 6th (lav of January. 1130. EDNA WARREN. (Seal) Notary Public me (My commission expires Oct. 19, 1932.) HUNT FOR PLANE GIVEN UP Sandusky Coast guardsmen Wed nesday night gave up an attempt to reach Johnsons island in Sandusky bay where a plane was reported to have fallen early Wednesday evening. Coast guard officers said thin ice blocked the attempt to reach the island with a flat bottom boat. Sher iff John W. Parker, said he would send a plane to the island at day break. Coast guardsmen will also re sume their attempts to reach the island. Sandusky Patrolman Ronald Brav ard was the first of several persons to report the supposed crash of the plane at a spot in Sandusky bay about four miles from here and approxi mately over Johnsons island. Brav ard said he saw the plane's riding lights and heard the roar of the mo tor. As it passed over tho bay, head ed into the east, a Hare was dropped and then the plane suddenly dis ap peared and the motor was still, Brav ard said. A number of other persons confirm ed Bravard's report to the sheriff. Sheriff Parker said he saw the plane pass over Sandusky but that he did not watch it after it passed his home. p,vv.z; languished and all but explr Johnson's island, which is uninhabit-i ( d. The boom towns faded away lin ed is being watched for signal lights 'til new they are but ghost cities of on the supposition that the flier may have landed safely. - METEOR SIGHTED IN OHIO Cleveland The startling appear ance of a large meteor diving earth ward in a brilliant stream of fire was witnessed early Friday by hundreds of persons in northern Ohio and west ern Pennsylvania. So far as could be ascertained Friday night the meteor burned itself out while passing thru the earth's outer layer of atmosphere, and did not hit the ground. At Greenville, Pa., however, the appearance of the meteor was accom panied by a detonation and distant rumble, which made it a possibility that a part of the flaming mass reach ed the earth. Witnesses of the phen omena at Harrisville, Pa., said its light was so brilliant they could not ascertain the direction it came from. PATRIOTS' ASK U. S. BAR COUNT KAR0LYI Washington. Dec. 30. A demand that Count and Countess Karolyi be excluded from entry into this country should they seek admission under visas issued by Secretary Stimson was voiced in a letter made public Sun day " by IL Ralph Burton, general counsel of the National Patriotic league. ""j NOTICE OF ADMINISTRATION In the County Court of Cass Coun ty, Nebraska. In the matter of the estate of Bina Kitzel, deceased. Notice of administration. All persons interested in said es tate are hereby notified that a peti tion has been filed in said Court alleging that said deceased died leav ing no last will and testament and praying for administration upon her estate and for such other and fur ther orders and proceedings in the premises as may be required by the statutes in such cases made and pro vided to the end that said estate and all things pertaining thereto may be finally settled and determined, and that a hearing will be had on said petition before said Court on the 31st day of January, A. D. 1930, and that if they fail to appear at said Court on said 31st day of January, 1930, at nine o'clock a. m., to contest the said petition, the Court may grant the same and grant administration of eaid estate to E. M. Stone or some other suitable person and proceed to a settlement thereof. A. H. DUXBURY, (Seal) County Judge. 988 Acres Laid Out to Rubber on Ford's Land First Year's Requirement Met by Clearing Big Block of Bra zilian Jungle Detorit Henry Ford's theory that high wages are fundamental to economic prosperity has been ex tended from his factories in Detroit to his rubber plantations in Brazil. It is bringing new wealth to a region whose rubber history rivals that of the gold rush of the Yukon. Mr. Ford has met the require ments on an option of approximately 2,500,000 arses of land along the Trapajoc River by clearing and plant ing PSS acres of jungle land and making of the sparsely settled town of Boa Vista a booming little city of contented workers, officials here re port. The Plantation lies 590 miles in '.ar.d from the Brazilian pert of Para, 90 miles above Santarem, and occu pies a beautiful site on this mighty river which joints the Amazon at Santarem. There are about IS 00 men working. Fully 4 200 will be required to carry out the full development. Formerly the native Brazilian was considered as a serf receiving little rr nothing for his serviies. Today tho Ford worker draws over 60 cents a day, and is given his board and room free. The more skilled laborer receives $1.50 a day, while those re quired in the more exacting duties cf rubber prodution receive as much as $120 per month. Since $1 a day feed an entire family in this region, the workmen have risen far above serfdom in the employ cf the new company. The workmen are furnished with com fortable houses, equipped with s-w-ers, light, and running water. A gen eral store operated by the company provides merchandise at nominal cO:-t. Local Trading Encouraged All goods are purchased locally in Rrr.zil when possible. This has served to turn the tide of opposition in favor of the Ford industry. Not only do the l workmen spend their money largely in Para, but supplies and necessary equipment are purchased cf Para houses. The center of the previous rubber boom was at a town nearly 1000 miles up the Amazon, at a point called Manaos, located on the hank of the Rio Negro, a short distance be fore its inky-black waters color the pale yellow of the mother stream. That was in 1900. The place was a typical frontier town of adventurers and prospectors and boomers. They arrived by hundreds. Rubber was being produced in great quantities when the state gov ernments of Amazonas and Para began levying export taxes which were pushed up and up to a level that proved to be disastrous. Then the British obtained seeds of the rub ')cr tree and began experiments which were so successful that soon they had the world's available supply j cornered The rubber industry of jthe past, monuments to the greed of ithe tax collector. In the fact of genera! opposition to foreign concessions the Fords have succeeded in doing the nearly impos sible, officials declare. Disregarding local press attacks the company dug into the job ahead of it and worked so thoroughly and well that when the option expired last July they not only had cleared and planted the re quired 9SS acres but had in readi ness for planting an additional 1730 acres. Unlike the average big company operating a concession the Ford Com pany wants its neighbors to prosper with it in the development of Brazil's natural resources, officials say. Working hand in hand with the Para Government this development is ex pected to bring wealth and happiness to all classes of people throughout AMITY IS HOPE OF RUBI0 Chicago International amity, par ticularly with its neighbor to the north of the Rio Grande is Mexico's chief aim. President-elect Pascua Ortiz Rubio said on his arrival here Friday. The cries of "Yankee im perialism," which have been heard in other Latin-American countries are voiced by but a small and insigni ficant number in Mexico, the next president of that country declared Interchange of trade, development of transportation facilities between the two countries and a growing senti ment of good will are the bonds which have strengthened the spirit of friendliness between Mexico and the United States, he observed. ANNUAL MEETING The annual meeting of the Farm ei's Mutual Tornado, Fire and Live Stock Insurance Co. Annual meeting on Saturday, January 4th at the Tay lor school house. Dist. No. 37, at 1:30 p. m., for the purpose of elect ing officers and transact such other business as may come before the meeting. A. A. WETENKAMP, President. J. P. FALTER, d24-tfw Secretary. NAB BARONESS FOR CHILD SUBSTITUTION Nice, France. Jan. 1. Baroness Marie Louise de Plessen. formerly of St. Louis, Mo., was arrested Tues day and charged with child substi tution. It was alleged that when she found she could not have an heir she arranged with a woman named Denise Mercier to enter a clinic un der the name of the baroness and to give over her child. $712,500 LOW HOSPITAL BID Lincoln, Jan. 1. Figures received by the Lincoln builders bureau Wed nesday from Washington, D. C, show that on the nine buildings included In the plans for the new veterans bu reau hospital here, Mads Madsen of Minneapolis, was the low bidder with a figure of $712,500. The Braecker Construction Co. of Minneapolis, was low on the five building proposal. Mads Madsen was second on this item. The Braecker Co. price was $589,500. B. Grunwold of Omaha, was said to be low on the plumbing and heat ing with a price of $187,000. Two Killed and 13 Hurt in Bus Crasl Driver, Found Between Bodies Victims; Asks for Gun With Which to Kill SeH. of Eaton, Ohio, Jan. 2. Two persons were instantly killed and 13 injured in a crashup of a Greyhound bus, en route from St. Louis to Pittsburgh, near Eaton Thursday. The dead are: Esther Masters, 30, Connersville, Ind. Thomas, Carney, 50, Alexandria Ind. The injured: W. R. Spratt, Richmond, Ind., driver: possible fractured skull, broken arm and leg, bad bruises. Marian Frankin, Topeka,, Kan.; head and body bruises. Charles Franklin, States Island, N. Y. ; bad head bruises. Bernice "TSllinbaugh, Detroit; ser ious body bi uises. Sherman Bernger, Chicago; ser iously bruised. W. IT. Harrison, Kansas City; bad bruises. Cyril Palley, Rosell, N. J.; serious bruises and cuts. Homer Dyer, Cincinnati; body bruises. Unidentified Negro. Two others, whose names were not reported, received attention for slight injuries. Crashes Into Culvert. The bus, according to passengers, was traveling at high speed and swerved into a culvert after a tire had blown out. The front end of the bus was demolished. Both o the dead were riding in the seat behind the driver. Maybruck, injured, broke a rear glass, climbed from the wrecked bus and hailed a passing motorist, who brought him here. Ambulances from Eaton and Richmond, Ind., then were rushed to the scene. Maybruck collapsed soon after wards. Driver Seeks Death. When Snratt. bus driver, was reached by rescuers he begged for a gun with which to kill himself. He was ninned between the two dead persons. Omaha Bee-News. Oklahoma Lays First Stone of Cultural Home Great Art Collection Is Lent the State for Historical Building. to Oklahoma City. Okla. Laying of a corner stone for the new $550,000 state historical building, the chief event of Oklahoma's twenty-second statehood day celebration on Nov. 16, served as a dignified contrast to that first day in 1907. Then the outstanding event was the "marriage of Oklahoma and In dian territories to form the one State of Oklahoma." The day was cele brated with parades, brass bands, and a barbecue. In the 1929 celebration, speakers pointed to the new building as the "spiritual and cultural home of Okla homa." The chief news event was the lending of a great art collection to the state, and the day ended with a banquet. Mrs. Laura Clubb of Kaw City, owner of one of the most complete private art collections in the Nation, has agreed to lend it to the State for an indefinite period, to start an art gallery in the new building. It con sists of 200 pieces, is valued at $1,- 000,000 and includes works of Corot, Gainsborough and Reynolds. Geo. W. J. Hollaway traced the his tory of the Five Civilized Tribes, the Pioneer settlers from Kansas, Texas, and Arkansas and the vision that finally formed the State. As he laid the first trowel of mortar for the corner stoi. . he expressed the hope that the son and daughters of Okla homa's pioneers would be able to carry on with the same vision. R. L. Williams, federal judge and former governor, told of the import ance of the new building to students of Oklahoma history and Indian lore, and the culture of -Oklahoma. ONE KILLED IN FLOUR DUST BLAST AT MILL Enid, Okla., Jan. 1. One man was killed and several thousand dol lars worth of damage was done to the elevator of the Pillsbury Flour Mills Co. here Wednesday in an ex plosion presumably caused by dust. The elevator was set on fire, but the blaze was quickly extinguished. Phone ycer Job Prtutinj order to No. 6. Prompt service. Governor May Ask for New Bank Law Approval of Governor Matter Speculation Plan May Call for Cut in Assessments. of "There will be no special session of the legislature to enact banking legislation unless Governor Weaver has assurance in advance that legis lation can be enacted," predicts an official at the capitol. Members of the legislature who drop in to make inquiries about their chances of being called away from their chores during the winter, are asking many questions, such as these: "Does the governor expect to get any results from calling in the same legislators who adjourned nine months ago without doing anything? "What assurance has he or will be recived that they will do some thing? "Does he propose to tell them what he wants done? "What assurance will he have that what may be done will be of any benefit after it is done? "What can be done that will be of benefit? "What sort of a pledge should a member expectd to make in advance that he will vote for any certain type of legislation," Some contend that when the bank guaranty suit is finally disposed of, which may or may not be soon, it will be time to consider the matter of a special session of the legislature. The motion of rehearsing on the de cision of the supreme court holding the special bank assessments for the guaranty fund legal is yet to be filed and disposed of. The question wheth er the bankers will be allowed to ap peal to the United States supreme court is yet to be settled. Expect a Substitute. In the meantime bankers are clamboring for the repeal of the guaranty fund law, yet few bank ers expect the governor to call for its repeal without substituting some thing in its place. Many bankers have expressed the belief that all that is needed to remedy every bank ing evil la repeal of the law for a fund for "protection of depositorh." Banks have not paid assessments, yet banks fail, it is pointed out by sup porters of the guaranty fund law. At the capitol it is rumored that if Governor Weaves desires to call out the legislature he will send a letter to its members, perhaps accompanied by a bill to be proposed by him, ask ing the legislators to express an opin ion. If leaders should agree on seme action, a special session might be called. If not, the matter may all fall. The governor, it has been suggest ed, might propose a change but not repeal of the present law. A change proposed at the last session for a guaranty fund to be paid into the state treasury to insure each individ ual bank's deposits, is not much talk ed of. The plan of a change in the law regarding payment of depositors, of a new plan to apportion the guaranty fund and assets of failed banks is be ing discussed. The bankers want the assessments reduced. This might re ceive some favor, along with a new plan of payment. Old Deposits First Paid. Payment of depositors is now based on age of depositors' claims. Deposi tors cf banks that have been longest in receiverships first receive payment. There i3 $2,000,000 or more due the guaranty fund from special assess ments for the latter half of 1928 and first half of 1929, and the assess ment for 1930 are to be included. In the plans discussed it is proposed to pay all depositors something each year, perhaps the older a larger per centage, and then ay under a step up system so that when all have re ceived 15 per cent or some other arbitrary percentages, none shall re ceive anything more until the funds are sufficient to pay all another step up per centage. Thus it is hoped to ultimately pay all deposits 50 per cent or more. It is urged that pay ment of half the deposits in failed banks would be satisfactory to a ma jority of depositors and do much to strengthen the banking situation. Would a possible decrease in bank assessments and a new schedule of payments of deposits meet with the approval of the legislature, and would such legislation be of suci- cient benefit to justify a special ses sion of the legislature? Will such a plan meet with the approval of Gov ernor Weaver when the time comes for action? These. are questions dis cussed at the capitol. MRS. D0RAN HAS CC-CKTAIL Washington Mrs. James M. Dor- an, wife of the prohibition commis sioner, greeted the New Year with introduction of a new fruit juice cock tail at a dinner party given in honor of G. Aaron Youngquist, the new assistant general in charge of prohi bition entorcement, and Mrs. Young quist.' Recently Mrs. Doran inaugurated a nationwide campaign to popularize non-intoxicating fruit juice drinks. Since then she has received numerous requests for the fruit punch recipes first used at a W. C. T. U. luncheon. Mrs. Doran't "1930 cocktail" is a complicated punch served in glasses "frosted" with powdered eugar. me recipe includes grape juice, pine apple iulce. limes and ginger ale, with cut fruits and sprigs of fresh mint floating on top. There is no slac "Business period for the merchant who advertises hia goods the year 'round. CHEVROLET REDUCES PRICE OF NEW CARS Detroit substantial price reduc tions on the new 1930 Chevrolet sixes to be shown Saturday were an nounced Friday. Base price of $525 current in 1929 will be cut to $405 in the new 1930 series, with parallel reduction all along the line of pas senger and commercial car models. The new low price was made possi ble, it was explained, because of Chevrolet's record volume in 1929, when 1,300,000 carri were built. The price cuts of from $25 to $50 make the new price range from $365 to C675 compared to 1929 prices $500 to $725. of U. S. Gaining Financially as Year Opens Starts Year $260,000,000 Ahead of 1929 Mark; Public Debt Les sened Over Billion. Washington, Jan. 3. Increased in come tax payments which totalled $1,185,317,860 in the last six months enabled the government to start the 1930 calendar year more than $2.60, 000,000 ahead of last year, when there was a treasury deficit of $168, 475.696. Figures for the first six months of the 1930 fiscal year made public by the treasury Friday showed that the public debt had been decreased $1,008,000,000 to a total of $16,300. 921,501 in the last 12 months: that there was a surplus in the treasury on Dec. 31 of $91,644,655; that the receipts for the six months were $2, 077,539,516, an increase of $209, 900,411 over the same period a year ago, and that the income tax collec tions were $172,522,000 greater than in the first six months of the 1929 fiscal year. Sinking Fund Low. Though the government finished the last calendar year more than $260,000,000 better off than the pre vious year, it was $95,410,850 behind last year in sinking fund require ments, which must be made up before next June 30. The entering of the second half bf the present fiscal year with a sur plus of $91,644,655 was believed to indicate that Secretary Mellon's pre diction the government would end the fiscal year with a surplus f $225,000,000 might be fulfilled, de spite a decrease of $160,000,000 in income tax. Expect Heaw Receipts. Indications were said at the treas ury to point to continued heavy in come tax receipts in the March and June payments on 1929 incomes. With a total of $1.185, 317, S60 al ready received from income taxes in this fiscal year, the treasury expect ed there would be at least $601,000. 000 collected in the first quarter of 1930 calendar year and approximate ly $55,000,000 in the second quarter of the calendar year, which amounts were received in 1929. The first and second quarter of the calendar year comprise the third and last quarter of the fiscal year. Customs Income Gains. In addition to the income tax. cus toms receipts have amounted to $302.- 77S.000, an increase of $2,000,000. Miscellaneous revenue receipts have totaled $31S,493,62S, an increase of $15,000,000 over the first six months of 192S. Secretary Mellon has estimated that customs receipts for the entire fiscal year will total $602,000,000 and that miscellaneous internal rev enue will amount to $635,000,000. Omaha Bee-News. HYDE URGES GOVERNMENT CONTROL MUSCLE SHOALS Washington, Jan. 3. Disapprov ing all pending measures for disposi tion of the Muscle Shoals power pro ject. Secretary Hyde today recom mended legislation which would con tinue the government in control of revenue from this gigantic war-time plant. In a letter to Chairman McNary of the senate agriculture committee, the secretary of agriculture recommended no definite plan for operation of the plant but he said that the theory had been abandoned that the nitrate plants at Muscle Shoals can be of any benefit in lowering the cost of fertil izer to the farmers. "There is need for the improve ment of fertilizers, fertilizer prac tice and soil management, and it is therefore recommended that the Muscle Shoals property be utilized as a source of revenue which will be applied to this end," he wrote. Senator Black (dem., Ala.), who made public the letter, expressed the view that the secretary's letter did not' conflict with his amendments to the pending Norris resolution for gov ernment operation of Muscle Shoals which would permit a special com mission to negotiate a private lease of the property for operation of the nitrate plant. PROPOSES A SUGAR BOUNTY Washington Senator Borah dis closed Thursday -that senate republi can independents are serioui-ly con sidering supporting a sugar bounty to apply to American producers of sugar alone as an amendment to the pending tariff bill. Tho Idaho sena tor is preparing the bounty amend ment, but is not ready to sav what figures will be proposed. He said its purpose would be to extend bene fit to American producers, and for that reason Philippine sugar grow ers would be excluded. The sugar schedule in the tariff bill probaMy will, be reached soon after the ten ate debate next -week.