PAGE SIX PLATTSMOUTH SEMI - WEEKLY JOURNAL TH3SSSAT. DEC. 5. 1939. Budget for 1930 is Given in Message U. S. Expense to Be $4,000,000,000 in Year; $122,000,000 Treasury Surjlus Washington, Dec. 2. President Hoover Monday laid before congress a recommendation for tax reduction a request for $3,S30.443,231 for gov ernmental use next year, and a bright picture aof the nation's fi nances. Drawing a lesson from the lower ing of taxes in the past, the Presi dent said that there was no doubt that increased revenues had always followed and that the stimulus given to business was partly re.ponsiblt for these upward jumps in receipts. Predicts Surplus In his first budget message h estimated the treasury's outlay for the 12 months 5 fgir.nir. next July at $4,102,938,700, and f'gured there would be a 5122.000.0 00 surplus at the end of that period. The difference, between appropria tions asked and expenditures for;-asl was explained as being due :o the fact that the President, had not in cluded any amount for the revolving fund of the federal farm board, bo cause it had not. been determined how much would be necessary. In the estimate cf outgo, however, the amount was placed at $200,000,000. A further difference of $72,000,000 was due to a carryover of appropria tions from the present year which be available r.ext year. s submitted the request was for $ 1 33.G0C.00O less than for this year. Expect Postal Deficit The tax" reducing suggestion fol lowed the previously announced pro gram of the administration, which desires a decrease of from 12 to 11 per cent, in corporation income lev ies, and vr dilutions of 1 per cent on normal individual incomes, making those rates range from V per cent to t per cent. In addition to the approi ru.tion asked. $7 00,4 70,577 will be needed for the Postc-HIce department, but, inasmuch as this government activ ity pays the larger portion of its cost cut of its own revenues, the treasury will be concerned only with the deficit. The President called for increased sums for a r.mnhor of government et'orts and organizations, including the army, the npvy, rivers mil har aml rs, flood tonirol, Indian cart. rest protection. Asks Mere For Euildins Congress wi in form d that the treasury would expend in the present year in $39. 500. 00c carrying on the Luge government builtiins: P,V? "gram. and that it planned to allot an additional ?S0,000.00l for next year. In addition the President will submit later a request for $5,000,000 more for this purpose. A total of $3SO. 392, .126 was asked for the navy, which is $10,303,000 more than last year. Alterations on battleships, safety ami salvage operations for submar ines, increased navy pay, improve ments to air stations, amnvnitisn storage facilities, aviation, tbe con struction cf the tw new dirigibles, and other items were listed as con tributing to the increase. Provide Ecr Cruisers As to the cruiser construction pro grom. the President said: "For the 11 cruisers and one aircraft carrier authorized by the act of Feb. 13, 1929. pro vision is made to carry for ward work on two cruisers al ready laid down, for three cruisers and the aircraft car rier to be laid down late in the fiscal year 1930. and for the remaining 10 cruisers to be com menced late in the fiscal year." The War department's total esti mate was $46(1. G2fi, 332, including the funds needed for the Panama canal. This is $3,173,000 more than was required last year. Provision was made for carrying out the five year building program of both the army and the navy aviation branches, the army being allotted $3G,7CG, 8 25 for this purpose and the navy $32,230,000. No estimate was sub mitted for Boulder Dam construction the details not having been ready in time. Sees Improvement In his discussion of taxes, Mr. Hoover said the government would have a surplus of $225,581,334 at the end of the present (1930) fiscal year. "For the current fiscal year, there is a marked Improvement over the financial situation as estimated in the budget for 1929, transmitted tor congress In December, 1922." he said. "Compared with the estimate of one year ago, receipts show an increase of about $408,000, 000 and the expenditures about $243,000,000. On the receipt side the increase in the estimate is reflected generally in the income tax, $305,000, 000, due to an abnormal in crease in the Incomes reported by individuals for 1928 and to this exceedingly prosperous business year. "With art estimated surplus of over $225,000,000 this year and $122,000,000 next year, it is felt that some measure of re duction in taxes is justified. Since the fiscal year 1921 four tax reductions have been made. Experience has shown that each reduction in taxes has re sulted in revenue in excess of the mathematically computed return under the reduced rates. Asks Quick Tax Cut "Undoubtedly an increase in the prosperity of business, brought forth by tax reduction, is partly responsible for this experience. Such reduction gives the taxpayer correspondingly more for his own use and thus increases the capital available for general business. Under the present circumstances I am in favor of a reduction in in come taxes, to be effective on re turns for the calendar year 1929, which will be due March 15,1930. Payments under these returns will be made during the last half of the current fiscal year, 1930, and their fist half of the coming fiscal year 1931, so that the retduction will be tiected in the two years for which we now anticipate a sur plus. Heeds Mellon Plan "I, therefore. recommend thatvyixes upon incomes for the calendar year 1929 be reduced in the approximate sum of $160, 000,000. I would suggest to congress that this be effected, as recommended by the secretary of the treasury, by reducing by 1 per cent the rate of the normal tax on the incomes and payable in the calendar year 1930. This will afford either directly or in directly relief to the maximum number of taxpayers. Our effort will be to conduct our financial requirement! so as to continue the benefits of reduced taxation for succeeding years. It would not. however, at this time, be safe to extend the period of the condition of our finances justi fies a continuation or extension of the reduction. In Good Condition "Our finances are in sound condition. The public debt, which at its peak in August 1919. amounted to ?2G,59n, O0O.000, stood at $10,931.00, 000 on June 30, 1929. We are wisely committed to a policy which insures the further pro gressive reduction of the debt. We will reach in 1931 for the first time the period when the annual reduction required by law in the principal of the debt will be greater than the annual interest charges on the debt. The increases asked in appropria tions for river and harbor improve ment were $5,000,000: for Mississ ippi river food control 55. 000, 000; for Indian care S3. 100. 000 and for forest protection $2,000,000. He did not mention the prohibition bureau appropriation in his accompanying message, and the amount of enforce ment was left for coverage in the detailed budget figures submitted. Bee-News. M Mexican issues to be Debated at Yashingfam Vsit of Culles. Oritz Rubio and Mor row Regarded cf Much Sig nificance. Mexico City The almost simul taneous arrival in Washington from Europe of Elias Plutarco Calles, for mer President, still seen as a guid ing hand in Mexican politics, of President-elect Oritz Rubio, and of Dwight W. Morrow, American Am bassador, indicates in the opinion of conservative observers of United States and Mexico relations that it will be during these three men's stay in the United States that a program will be mapped out on disputed ques tions. These include the block settlement of American claims, the resumption of interest payment by Mexico on its international obligations and an agreement on payment to be made to Americans whose lands have been ex propriated under provisions of the Mexican agrarian laws. Mr. Morrow is departing for Wash ington Dec. 6. General Calles is re ported due in New York about the same time, and the latest informa tion available on the departure of Oritz Rubio is that he will arrive shortly before the others. The solution of these three prob lems hinges entirely on the future stability of Mexico and an improved economic situation that will be the natural reaction if the Oritz Rubio Administration prospers. Until this stage is reached there will be ample time for the London naval conference, which Mr. Morrow will attend as a member of the American delegation, to conclude its work with th presence of the Am bassador in Mexico not essential need ed during this transient stage when it will be possible for a clearer vision to be gained on the prospects of an undisturbed future for Mexico. TINKHAM TO HAVE HEARING "Washington Representative Tink- ham of Massachusetts had the way opened Monday for him to testify be fore the senate lobby committee about activities of the board of temp erance of the Methodist Episcopal church and the federal council of churches, which he has attacked. An swering the republican foe of the pro hibition law. Chairman Caraway of the committee assured him of an op portunity to be heard later. Mean time Senator Caraway said the com mittee would conclude the inquiry in to activities on the tariff and begin the Investigation of those interested in the Muscle Shoals legislation. "I shall be glad to appear before the committee at its earliest conven ience," Representative Tinkham said. "I have some Important information to present." Tinkham requested the committee to "unmask the indefen sible political actipities" of the two organizations. Save further worry in selecting your Christmas cards by calling at the Bates Book and Gift Shop and having the advantage of a very large line to select from. Cochran Discusses Road Plans for Year Program for 1930 Include 100 Miles of Paving, 550 Miles of Gravel and 100 Bridges Omaha Nebraska's road building program for the coming year will include 100 miles of paving, 550 miles of additional graveling, con struction of about 100 bridges, in cluding a new bridge acioss the Platte ' river between Omaha and Lincoln. State Engineer Cochran told members of the chamber cf com merce good fellowship committee here Monday. Mr. Cochran said rerouting of the Omaha-Lincoln road near Ashland will shorten it six miles and will eliminate twenty right angle turns. Disciising expenditures, Cochran paid the present annual revenue the state gets from three cents of the four-cent gas tax and 30 per cent of the auto license fees amounts to $7, 250,000, but will not be so large this year because there has been but nine months' operation under the larger gas tax. Forty per cent of the total is used for maintenance, the sneaker explained. "The maintenance bill this year will be about $3,000,000. and next year will increase to about $3,500. 000," lie stated. "Increased traffic is a factor, but one of the biggest factors is the increasing mileage of the state highway system. We have now as many state highways not yet surfaced as we had in 1925 when the first gas tax was passed, because the legislature keeps adding hew routes to the state system." This year eighty-five miles of pav ing has been contracted for and about seventy miles is completed, said Cochran. A wet October and an early winter thwarted the highway depart ment's plans to complete the entire mileage of paving during 192S, he explained. In Nebraska federal aid has con tributed about 4 0 per cent of the total road building cost, not becau:- Nebraska's share has been large! than other states, but because it has spent less state money for roads, said the state engineer. "We have been barely able to keep up with our federal aid allotments so they wouldn't be lost to the state and now we are still $900,000 be hind," the speaker continued. "To day Nebrask i received $1.5S6.000 more in federal-aid money, and we are not ready for it. If the propesa to increase the total federal air ap nronriation from $75,000,000 SI 25,000.000 goes thru, that wil add another million dollars a year t' Nebraska's share, and we will still be behind a year from now . "Increased traffic on Nebrask' roads has been greater than the in crease in car ownership and amount: to 100 per cent since 1925. The character of trafTic in changing. Ar astonishing number of trucks de liver stock to the Omaha marke' each year. Railroad? have investor $2,000,000 in rolling stock to br tion is, now last are we going to uf able to meet these changes. "In 1913 there were only 25.000 cars and trucks in Nebraska. Now there are twice as manv as that ir Douglas county and 400,000 in the state. Ten per cent of these arc trucks. . v" "Nebraska started on a highway building program later than most states. We were the fortieth state to adopt the gas tax method. There were less than 300 miles of road sur facing in Nebraska when I came intr office. Now there are about 4,400 miles of graveled roads and 250 mileb of pavement. "We've gotten out of the mud, not because we had a lot of money but in spite of the fact that we didn't have. Nebraska has spent only one- third of the amount adjacent states have spent on roads." TRAIN ROBBER CONFESSES Pawnee, Okl. Tom Vernon, for mer rodeo rider, who was arrested here Sunday night in connection with the robbery of a train In Cali fornia, and another later in Wyom ing, Monday night confessed to the wrecking and robbing of the Cali fornia train, Allen Jones, Pawnee county sheriff, said. Vernon, Sheriff Jones said, denied any part in the holdup a week ago Monday near Cheyenne, Wyo., however, and said he would fight extradition to Wyom ing on that charge. He told the sher iff he was willing to go to California to face a charge of robbing a train near Saugus. Calif., Nov. 10. and would not oppose extradition to that state. In his confession Vernon told the sheriff he robbed the train because he was out of work and needed money. He had been promised a job by the railroad company, he said, and "had been disappointed." Playing a lone hand, Vernon said he wrecked and robbed the train and made his escape without aid. NEBRASKA ART ON DISPLAY Omaha Artists from Lincoln, Omaha and many out of state cities are represented in the December ex hibition of oil and water color paint ings, sculpture, sketches and cer amics. The exhibition will be open to the public thruout December. Oil paintings on display include works of Miss Tressa Emerson of the fine arts college of the University of Nebraska and Dr. Robert F. Gilder, Bernard Szold and August Dunbler of Omaha. Dwight KIrsch, also of the fine arts college at Lincoln, is exhibiting a series of designs for, a production of "Emperor Jones." Your ad in the Journal will be Roy read, and they sure do get results. STATE MILITA MOEILIZED New Orleans New Orleans was thrown into a state of excitement late Monday by sudden mobilization of state militia at Jackson barracks under secret orders from Governor Long. But after 250 men had been assembled they were dismissed with the explanation that it was a "test mobilization." Investigation, however, disclosed that the governor had ordered the troops mobilized to oust Dr. V. K. ltuon irom the office ot state con servation commissioner and to in stall his appointee, Robert S. Macs tri, but Dr. Irion made such a course unnecessary by voluntarily sur rendering the office after the state supreme court had held that Maestri was entitled to the office. Iowa Scores in Livestock Show Entries Elliott Brovm of Rose Hill Takes Honors Boy Frcm Same State Comes Second Chicago Another Iowa farm boy led his steer out of the prize ring Tuesday at the international live stock show with a grand champion ship ribbon dangling from its ears. The boy was Kllioit Drown, aged twenty, of Hose Hill, and the s.ivr was Lucky Strike, a grade Aberdeen Angus calf. The pair of them sur vived the keenest competition in the history of the livestock show, nos ing out another Iowa youngster and 'lis steer for the premiere honor.; of the annual exposition. The reserve grand championship was won by Waldo Mommsen of Miles, la., a 4-H lub boy, and Mike, his grand Aber deen Angus yearling. Mommsen, whose steer had been judged champion in the junior livc itock feeding contest and grand champion yearling, fell qust short :f duplicating the record of Clar ence Goecke, aged twelve, of State Center, la., who won the grand :hampionship last year after winnii.er he junior championship. Drown aimself just was graduated from 1 -1 1 work last year and plans to jnter college after Christmas. Schools Take Prizes. Other grand champions cf the stock show were won by Purdue university, which exhibited the best .vether in the sheep show and the Kansas State Agricultural school .vhich won the ribbon for the cham pion barrow in the swine competi ion. A veteran . wheat grower whose 'arm nestles in the footballs of the Canadian Rockies became the new .vheat king Tuesday. He was Jo eph H. ;B. Smith of Wolf Creek. Vlberta, who thought so little of his hances that he did not even come o the show. He sent his champion ship sample, a box of hard red spring (veat. C. Kdson Smit cf Coravallis, Mont., weat king the last two years, von the reserve championship. The new corn kings hails from In liana and Missouri, L. M. Xogler of Hope, Ind., winnig the champion - hip for the. best ten ears, and John ',. Pflantz' of Hannibal, Mo., taking he award for the best single ear. V'ogler's corn was white dent ant Pflantz' was yellow. Another Men anan, t;. i. uustatson ot victor, re- ained his crown as the champion lats raiser with a sample of victory )ats. The junior king title went to in Illinois boy, Maurice Butler of. Chatham. Much as Brown regrets it, he and his steer will part Thursday when it goes on the auction block to the aighest bidder. Last year the grand champion neeted young Geocke $.s. 000. A. C. Shallenberger of Alma. Neb won fifth in the breeding Shorthorn division for heifers, two to two and one half years old, and fourth for heifers one and one-half to two years old. In the breeding Polled Shorthorn division, Albert Hultme & Sons of Aronville, Neb., won second prize on a cow and third for heifers, 12 to 14 months old. The grand championship of Short horn females went to Vilager's Gold- le, owned by Fred II. Deacon of Unionville, Ontario, which was also judged the senior champion female. Edellyn Orange Blossom II, owned Dy ii;ueiiyn farms or wuson, ill., wao scored the junior champion Short horn female. Bert A. Hanson of Monkato, Minn., won the grand champion female award in the breeding polled Short horn class with Doan eBauty. Blos som Time, owned by Elm Grove farm of Belvidere, Tenn., was senior champion female. State Journal. NATIONALIST PARTY SPLITS Berlin The nationalist party, which sponsored the recent petition for a referendum which would reject the Young plan for reparations, was split wide open Tuesday by the resig nation ot six members wno also are in the reichstag. Their withdrawal from the party ranks followed the break which already had appeared in the reichstag last week when sev eral members of the party voted against the Young plan sponsored by Alfred Hugenberg, the leader of the party. Those who withdrew Tuesday were Herren Lambach, Huelser, Hartwig, Kloenne, Lejeuce and Treviranus. Their resignations were handed in while the executive committee of the party was in session to discuss oust ing them for their insurgency. All will retain their reichstag mandates and parliamentary circles predicted an even greater split in the nation alist camp with a probability that those who withdrew would unite with about eighteen members of the Christian national trade party to form an Independent group in the reichstag. Hold Ex-Convict as f T v C . "3 ',' h. S3 .tfuitaio veraon uaugftt ac rawr.ee OKlahcma Identiued by iwo of the Passengers. wlm'fj lan.I'H Identined as t no lone robber w wrecked and robbed the Portl Limited near Cheyenne last Monday night, Tom "Buffalo" Vernon, rodeo performer and ex-convict, was ar rested Sunday night in Pawnee, Okla.. Union Pacific officials here were informed. Vernon was captured by pe'-ml Agent Matt McCourt of Omaha and Sheriff G. II. R-nnsa of Cheyenne at 10:45 p. m. Sunday as ho stepped from a bun that took him to Pawnee from Th. ... Identification was established by pictures of the robber which passer.- gfrs on the train had chosen from photographs of suspects. Two passengers of the wrecked train accompanied the officers to Pawnee and confirmed the ident ifica- tion, according to Associated Press dispatches. Had TLevoIver When Caught The .MS caliber revolver, witt which ernon is beneved io have held up the 27 passengers !' the limited and robbed them of approx imately five hundred dollars, wr.s in his pocket wheu he was arrested, lie was also carrying a sum of money but the exact amount was not learn ed. Officials t,f the Southern Pacific railroad believe Vernon is th same man who wrecked and robbed one of their trains at Saugus, Cal.. recent ly, McCourt's report revealed. Re wards totaling between eight and 10 thousand dollars have been offered for his capture. Railroad authorities said Sunday night that they had known Vernon's identity for several days hut kept it secret to aid in the search for the man. Vernon's record . tl.sy said, showed he had served three peniten tiary sentences for robbcy and that he was released last August from Folsom prison in California at, the expiration of his last term. Will Seek Extradition. He also is suspected of robbing a Santa Fe train recently, it was said. W. M. Jeffers, vice-president of the Union Pacific, was in communication with the governor of Wyoming late Sunday 10 start extradition proceed ings to remove Vernon to Cheyenne for trial. California authorities, it was said are making an effort to take him to Los Angeles. The Union Pacific will assist the prosecution case in an effort to secure the death penalty for the robber, Mr. Jeffers said, train robbery being a capital offense punishable by hang ing under an old Wyoming law that dates from Vigilante days. "Dead or Alive." In the robbery, which occurred about three miles east of Cheyenne November 23, the robber went tb.ru the train after it had been derailed. Tie plates and rails had been loosen ed in such away that electric block signals were not disturbed, and no warning of the condition cf the track was given to the engineer. None was seriously hurt in the de railment, and all passengers were taken back to Cheyenne shortly after ward. The man hunt that followed was organized under orders to get the rpbber "dead or alive." John Gale, chief special agent for 417 Main St. Plattsmouth, Nebr. Save Every Day the HINKY-DINKY Way up lEtimeii.se Baying Power and elation tS3 IZ- frta il'WlffS GOLD BRICK- Limit 2 lbs. to customer Price isU I I Isa M Finest Churned dealers supplied per lb. & MARGARINE 35 CAMPBELLS l:?Z s'7"7 MVlYf Pet or Van Camp's J f A JTMFT BakbXS Pcwder' 9C ILIk Tall cans Friday and Sat I 2 tlLtJ ULa JL Mb. can LO SHREDDED ... 10 SWANSDOM" 25 A ITS CfAiro OMAR or PILLS- -8 70 CT AHS? rLUUK EUE.Y, 43-lb. sack I ' J FLU U 11 SUGAR G. W., cloth basr. 10 pounds for m 118 South Ghrlst With lz. opening of the v.eu Powder ?ufT Shopp?. VvO are clccir;; cur individual Beauty Shcpjies and will be at the new shcpv2 to look alter the wants of our :.-.:'. UK-is. a.:d v.e desire at this time to thanl: i:il ct!" former patrons and welcome them fj 'jiiv iew sua up-to-date place of business. ' lM 'M r f$ LJ f3 $ l s "A r: lUrs. Mildred Newton TO PUBLIC Our new "Powder Puff Wii: i it :-y tor your pa establishments be will - acDreciale kilL ci woik -uaranieed. A A Sri cr Yo::r Own 645-2 srs the ra'lri'jid. picked up Vernon's trail i:i Dfiivrr after effort to catch him at th3 plate where he had roomed in Cl:eve:;!:T failed. -Wot ld-Herahl. Hoover Pens leaner s President Declares Grcvth. Only Problems; U. S Progress at Per.ce With Woi Id. Washington, Dec. Hoov. v told congress first annual message 3. President rue.;day in his hat the United States is at ptace with the. world sound financially and It ms are these of t;:e omy nvt'i and Gil- ; ro- ! greii.!. He wrote a sur-.vv (f ev r.:i- ; an ; inuiai anu liuuisiri.u situauo engineer and cat elr.iiy anal;. o 1 each. He gave promise- of sub . nti.il tax reduction, adequate national defense and assurances that this ioun would never be invaded by foreign foe. The pre; ient's me.-::age It was i;;) v. a : -x-1:- tensive :.- 1: cf 000 words. He suggested to tional expense for reasonably 1"" rot congr th; armaments need as av .'. na cr.uld ' iat ion ! supplants other f turns of offensive ami te-i'ensive weapons of war. However, he reiterated and made it plain the United States will insist upon a paritv with Great lu itain in warships and should it become sary this country will carry n-3ces- out a building program by congress. 'Don't Scrap Arms' At times the president spoke a the idealist, the altiuist in search of a panacea for the world's ailments. Hut he made it plain tl-.at the time Lower Makes These Vsfcses js;,1 t v-il - --1 tnin xX rresmy rnaae ror sate. pg. n Vi t;; 1 vr- HILLS BROS., M. J. B. or ?!AXWELL HOUSE 57 P & bars. 4.' S L' Sixth Street EuiJdinqr Florene Tritsch ;Sch :ro: :r.gc Saturday, will be one t!.L lvii;U lil 11: city, an v.e cur patronage. Exp IV-RS. CARRIE GKRIST Operator if you wish Plattsmouth, Neb. 1 lias not ! t i y may yet arrived when KUi'ely strap its m his t. un ti'. nal de- 1 fciises. i Almost a the beainnig of his :n s eident said ne believed States should join t he at some future tim. J sae the p; t be United j world court i ile made it plain, however he he I would not r. v,v ! tion and vvoul 1 recommend such iu t do so until international and domestic situations make "it conv X'litical iti.t to deal with it." His reference to the world court was generally accepted as an intima tion on his part that lie wished to i eliminate tuts as a problem vnicn the scenate should now consider. U. S. Finances Strong. The president found the finances of the United States so strong that a new reduction of $23S,00'J.00J in the public debt hps been made since Jui.e 30. a 22-j.O0O.00O surplus in sight, and a $1 (JO. 000, 000 tax tut is certain. He foresaw difficulty in keeping 1931 expenditures within the bounds ; of the present ytnr, but felt never i theless the tax burden should he I lightened by turnir.g part of the pros pective surplus batk to the taxpay 1 ers. "Every dollar so returned ft-rtil-iizes the soil of prosperity," the piesi jdent said. The piesidont spoke with the greatest confidence of the ability of the United States to weather any storm wlntii might blow, but urged caution throughout. The pie-idcnt then gave his views on prohibition. He frankly admitted tluu unless the populace of the Unit ed States support the government the i movement could not succeed. Uma- ha Bee-News. I A card cf reminoer to an old friend is always an acceptable tcken for the Christmas season and nov? is the time to call at the Bates Book & Girt Shcp and rn?.ks your selections 3 Jas. W. Varner, Manager Plattsmouth Store Prices Good r.d Saturday, Dec. 6-7th Fossa&le 2-Ib. - r. i j per Lb. HINKY CmKY- Fully 1 guaranteed. 48-lb. bag I D G. Limit of ten TEH bars for. 33 1