THURSDAY, DEC. 5, 1929. PLATTSMOUTH SEMI - WELXLY JOUENAL PAGE 1HEEE 'Cbc plattsmouth louvnal PUELISKED SEMI-WEEKLY AT PLATTSMOUTH, NEBRASKA Entered at IV.stoffice, riat.smouth. Neb., as second-class mail matter R. A. BATES, Publisher SUBSCRIPTION PRICE $2.C0 A YEAR IN FIRST POSTAL ZONE Subscribers living in Second Postal Zone, $2.50 per year. Beyond j'jo miles, $3.0j per year. Rate to Canada and foreign countries, iS.CO per year. All subscriptions are payable strictly in advance. The death of Dr. Gifford was a sad u to Omaha. -:o: A l"t of people have better diges ts ii than memories. : o : Russian Sovietism can thrive as long as armed support is given it. : o : That is all that sustains govern ment ownership and control in Rus sia. :o: Save money by buying your Christmas presents of home mer chants. :o:- Congress convened yesterday regular session. Will business business? m be Sometimes the wages of sin look! suspiciously like obese dividends on watered stock. :o: In some states they sure do pick peanut politicians for the natorial" office. :o: "goober- A good fire ccmpany is the pride of any city. Plattsmouth can boast of one of the best. : o : Remember the motto: "Heme first and the world afterwards" when you think of buying Christmas presents. :o: "Be sure you are right by going ahead" in buying your Christmas presents at home and with home mer chants. :o: If legs are going under cover again, the big problem that will confront a kt of men will be what to do with their eyes. :o: The honeymoon is over when she discovers a husband makes the same kind of noise a father does when he is parting with money. :o: A woman's complexion is divided by her nose: it is the true Sff-n'.er. The surgeon is ready to cut any old thing except h;s bill. : o : The Japanese seem to be losing out in Hawaii, with increasing gain of Filipinos. It is just as well for the United States this is the case. :o: The entertainment at the Legion Hall last week was greeted by fair attendance each night, not withstand ing the inclemency of the weather. :o: Japan is understood to disfavcr the proposed cruiser ratio, and to make this seven to ten would be more to i;s liking. The powers must consider. :o: The public lather Ksi track of congressional activities in the excite ment of the stock market, but it may be stated that the senate kept nobly at its task of fixing up tariff sched- I ules. ADVICE is cheap and some times very valuable There's an old saying "advice is cheap." To this should be added, ".. .and sometimes mighty valuable." Take advice on farm electric plants, for instance. We're the authorized Delco-Light Dealers in this locality. And we've advised a lot of people on how a Delco-Light would make farm life easier and pleasanter. And in every case where this advice was followed we made a friend. Let us tell you the facts about electricity on the farm as supplied at little cost with a new 1930 "Red Line" Delco-Light. It costs nothing to investigate. And 10 to 1 you'll be glad you did it... once you know the facts. O. C. STOUT Weeping Water, Nebraska Telephone 3T Just phr-c o, drop lis a card an4 we'll bring Delro Light to your home for a night demonstration DELCO-LIGHT ELECTRIC POWER AND LIGHT PLANTS Also Manufacturers of Jj) Electric Water Systems PRODUCTS OF GENERAL MOTORS Made and Quaranued by Delco-Light Company, Dayton, Onto. Time flys, so Congress must be up and at it again. :o:- The producer and consumer often I meet, but both have good manners. I :o: ! The kiddies are looking for Christ mas and Santa Clans, their best ! friend. :o: What a jolly old world this would be if we could see others us we see ourselves. :o: The new bridge will soon be ready for use. How about the street lead ing to the bridge? :o: ; Dr. Gilford was the first person that tested Col. Rates' eyes twenty eight years ago when he made visits to this city. :o: Lucidity and stupidity travel along peaceably, with the latter saying, "Sometimes I am used purposely and should have more credit." :o: Some of the modern young people give you the impression their con sciences were removed along with their tonsils and adenoids. :o: Christmas time should be prosper ous. Everyone should have money at these times. And he that has no Christmas money is a poor excuse. :o: Our merchants have fine Christ mas goods on display, and has pre pared inspiration and trade. Trade at home and be happy ever after ward. :o: The orator told his audience that the perspective and prospective were different propositions. "Right this time," said one. "How you do dis sect things." :o: They say that a man's mind be comes feminine after marriage. There is nothing odd about that. He's al ways getting a piece of his wife's mind isn't he? :o: It's probably lucky that women were born without a senso of humor, so many of them are living with such huge jedies they wouldn't be able to do anything but laugh. :o: You can tell by looking at her husband whether she has as much chances of seeing what the inside of a taxi looks like on a rainy night a3 she ha3 of seeing what the North Pole does at sunrise. :o: Dry agent barred by court, from invading homes without search writ. Inalienable rights of citizens super ior. Toe easy enforcement of En forcement of Nation's liquor law, Ne- braska Federal judge believes ruling will have echo throughout country, prosecutor protests. 9-40 If she can discuss the tariff intel- i I .. . . . . . Ijiigentiy, it s a new model car to a last year's snowball that he has to buy new socks if the old ones get too full of holes to wear. :o: The old-fashioned novelist had a good deal to say about "the one man for the one woman," but the novel ists today have to provide a half doz en men for the one woman. :o: The kitchenette has put the ki bosh on big company dinners a com pany meal now consists of cold boil ed ham , potato salad and cheese bought at the corner delicatessen. :o: If a modern girl puts a roiling pin in her hepe chest, her boy friend is a superoptimist if he believes she plans to use it to roll out pie dough and not to flatten him out if he doesn't behave. :o: There are 200,000 members of thejand will subsequently be on trial be Eankers' association, representing re-j fore Congress and the people, sources of $G5, 000, 000, 000. Thisj The recommendations of the New started in 1S75 with 17 members, j York bar's committee have resulted The membership takes in the several I in the introduction in Congress of banking systems. I several bills dealing with the subject. -col What a girl wants now in the way of a husband is one who'll have enough so a sink will simply mean to her what a stone does to water, and not what she'll spend hours standing in front of. :o: The freedom of the seas will have freedom of debate in the coming naval limitation conference. It looks as if a revision of present ideas will be necessary. Some stiffnecks may have to bend a little. :o: The Senate was so busily engaged in thwarting the plans of President Hoover in regard to the tariff it real- ly had no time to dispose of the Vare case, so the state cf Pennsylvania, senatorial speaking, is a good deal like a "one-eyed" automobile. "one-eyed" automobile. :o: The new Senator from Kansas ask ed Senator Caraway of Arkansas to speak so that he might understand him. Mr. Caraway replied that be didn't expect to live that long. This choice reply is just for your own use, free, if you're ever in a similar situ ation. :c: This is no longer the country of Franklin or Lincoln, says Chicago University history professor; our nag rarely thought of it symboliz ing revolution; ideals of founding fathers have been lost and forgotten; evolution worked by wars and reac tion, culminating in the complainant Harding, who ushered in the rcs--.' now in power. The country rich in mor.ev. The!111- defend the jury system. Federal Reserve Board says it is plen tiful and that loan rates will be rea sonable. There is no ovei production of the necessities or the luxuries of life. With the employment of labor that is assured by the prosecution cf the constructive enterprises planned by private, corporate, states and Fed eral interests there will be assured the full measure of purchasing power to the consumer of old and new pro duction. :o: TILE SUNDAY ROAST There is no American tradition more firmly entrenched than the San day roast. With most families it Is as much a part of Sunday as church services. The Sunday roast is an American institution. Roasts are particularly popular with wives, and the reason is not far to seek, for they give a wife an ad vantage over their husband that he finds great difficulty in overcoming. In the first place, Sunday roasts are popular with housewivas because they solve not only the Sunday din ner problem but the Monday and Tuesday dinner problem3 as well. For on Monday tlrey appear warmed ever and on Tuesday in the guise of meat pie or stew. Thus at one stroke to provide three dinners out of seven is an accomplishment not to be sniffed at. Cut the significance of the Sunday roast is even more subtle than that. It appears contemporaneously with the clean Sunday table linen and ac companied by enough gravy to float a battleship. Only the most skillful hand can avoid a catastrophe. At the beginning of the meal the good wife warms against grease spot3 on the table cloth, and she scolds about them at the end of the meal. So long as Sunday roasts appear upon the table husbands will have to undergo a weekly demonstration of their fallability. It is a test of mas culine prowess communsurtrate only with keeping the grass cut or remem bering the articles to be purchased in town. Of course, a roast could be carved in the kitchen or the carving knife could be handed over to the deft fingers of the better half, but that would be an admission of de feat which only the most domineer ing of husbands would have the jiardihood to survive. TRIAL EY JURY ON TRIAL "Should our jury system be modi fied?" is the subject of a symposium in the Congressional Digest. The question of the efficiency of the jury system in the administration of jus tice has for many years been debated by lawyers and leading public men. The system has been vigorously at tacked as tending to impede trials and defeat justice. The question is becoming acute through the recommendations of a committee of the New York bar for the relief of congestion in the Fed eral courts and President Hoover's appointment of a National Commis sion cn Law Observance and En forcement charged with the duty cf examining into all the causes of de lay and inefficiency in the procedure jof courts. Undoubtedly the jury sys tem is. on trial before the commission For the reuet of court congestion they provide for the appointment by Federal Judges of Court Commission ers to whom may be referred minor cases, mostly misdemeanors or in volving small pre pert y values in which the right of trial by jury is not guaranteed by the Constitution, but they provide turther for a waiver of the constitutional right of jury trial. One bill provides that if the right of trial by jury is not demand ed in writing the trial may proceed without jury, thus nullifying the ! right unless it is specifically demand- I pd b accuse,j persons or litigants. J In the Digest's symposium, to j wMch leadillff iaWyeIH contribute, ;those r.pjoseil to t'ae jury system or j favol.lnl? its modification argue that !,t is not suitable for ll!odern society; Ui,n, rrt Cf!prii- -t i. jare unintelligent and are not capable lot' judging facts in the complications jof the social and industrial organiza tions of today; "tfiat they are moved i by prejudice and emotions. There is ! ground fer these criticisms, but the Ileal question is whether the objec- tions overweigh the advantages of 'the the present system. Not one of I them gives consideration to the prin i ciple of liberty and justice the saf- ety of the people frcm oppression land injustice upon which the jury system is based. It is interesting to note that the two Judges engaged in the discus sion Henry Clay Caldwell, former Judge of the Eighth Federal Court of Appeals, and Marcus Kavanaugh of the Supericr Court of Cook County, Judge Caldwell, declaring that the errors of juries as to judgment of facts are far less numerous than the errors of Judges in the interpreta tion of laws and less important, be cause they do not become precedents, thus compares the merits of the two systems: The twelve men summoned from the body of the people rep resent, in their several persons, different pursuits and occupa tions in life. Their prejudices, if they have any, resulting from their varied pursuits and envir onments, counteract each other; but the single Judge, having no counterpoise, his bias and pre judice find full and unrestrain ed expression in his judgments. He is, besides, constantly strug gling to force his decisions into the groove of precedent, and to that end keeps on pursuing pre cedent and analogies and refin ing and refining until he grows "wild with logic and meta physics" and loses sight of the facts of merits of the case in hand. Juries performing casual service only can never acquire the bad habit of fixed tribunals of deciding mechanically upon some supposed precedent. Jesse C. Duke of the Virginia bar contributes this pregnant statement: The Jury is the last check and balance which the people have upon Congress and the Fed eral Government. Unjust laws and unjust or political prosecu tions cannot be successful as long as they require 12 men to unanimously vote to approve them in a jury trial. The origin of trial by jury is lost in the obscurity of the past, but it has grown naturally in the develop ment of Anglo-Saxon society. After the abuses of power under the throne it was embedded firmly in the Eng lish Constitution. It was adopted by the American eclonies, except for minor offenses and cases." It was valued so highly by the founders of the Republic that it was embodied in the constitutional Bill of.Rights. From the voluminous writings of Thomas Jefferson advocating the right of trial by jury his opinion of its value may be gathered from the following excerpts: I consider trial by jury as the only anchor ever yet imagined by man, by which a Government can be held to the principles of its Constitution. The people are not qualified to judge questions of law, but they are very capable of judging ques- n farms ?or hmzi SO acres, new improvements, good land, 12 acres alfalfa, running wat er, cn gravel road, 3 miles west of Plattsmouth. 240 acres, splendid improvements. 3Q acres prairie hay. All land lias teen seeded down to sweet clover and timothy and clover, and now produc ing good crops. Good small orchard. Three miles south of post office and iy2 miles frcm gravel. Terms to suit purchaser. Other Bargains in Cass County Farms See 11 polloc PLATTSMOUTH, NEBE. tions of fact. In the form of juries, therefore, they determine all matters of fact, leaving to the peimanent Judges to decide the law resulting rom those facts. It is left to the juries, if they think permanent Judges are under any bias what ever in any cause, to take on themselves to judge the law as well as the fact. They never ex ercise this power but when they suspect partiality in the Judges; and by the exercise of this power , they have been the firmest bul warks of English liberty. Trial by jury is the best of all safeguards for the person, the property and the fame of every individual. There is a high modern authority for the value of the jury system. The late Joseph H. Choate, eminent and able lawyer and man of public af fairs, said: So let me say, and again up on the same authority of per sonal experience and observa tion, that for the determination of the vast majority of questions of fact arising upon conflict of evidence, the united judgment of 12 honest and intelligent lay men, properly instructed by a wise and impartial Judge, who expresses no opinion upon the facts, is far safer and more like ly to be right than the sole judgment of the same Judge would be. There is nothing in the scientific and technical train ing of such a Judge that gives to his judgment upon such ques tions superior virtue of value. So long as Articles VI and VII of the Federal Constitution stand the right of trial by jury cannot be abol ished. Modification is only a step, but one step leads to another. Kow long after modification will there be a campaign, supported by persuasive eloquence and powerful influence, to abolish the right of trial by jury? The extremes to which some Fed eral Judges have gone in interpreting and applying the prohibition laws and in suppressing liberty and free speech in political cases are not as surances of the reservation of lib erty and justice should trial by Judge be substituted for trial by jury. We want more speed and efficiency in the administration of justice, but is it either necessary or wise to sac rifice constitutional safeguards to gain them? The long delays are caus ed by dockets congested by police cases, errors of Judges and appeals. Justice is of first importance. The people should realize fully what may be the consequences of the antijury movement and what it means to them. Ultimately they will be the jury to render the final ver dict in the jury trial. :o: A MARXIAN VIEW CF FASHION Earl Marx rewrote the history or the world in terms of economic con flict. He showed that the rise and fall of dynasties, the friendships and enmities of nations, the collapse of old customs and the rise of new ones all these could be exnlained in terms of dollars and cents. A news dispatch from Washington shows the Marxian theory can be applied even to that supposedly most capriciously to dependent of all human foibles fashion. It seems that the women 3 new dresses have been lengthened to the ankle, not because women are tired of the short ones,, or because they deem it advisable once more to make a mystery of the feminine calf, or even "just because." The reason is Senator Walsh of Massachusetts is our irreproachable authority that j French pattern makers have follow ed a governmental suggestion that more cloth should be used in order to relieve unemployment in the textile industry. Score another point for Karl. :o: Phone your news 10 No. 6. FARM BUREAU NOTES Copy for thla Department furnished by County Agent 4. -f:- Annual County Wide Farm Eureau Sleeting The Cass County Farm Bureau will hold their annual meeting in Weep ing Water Saturday, December 14th at the Congregational church. The program will start at 10 a. m. with the Louisville Farmers Union band. Mr. W. B. Banning, president of the Farm Bureau board will be in charge of the meeting. Miss Mary Ellen Brown and H. G. Gould of the state office will be present and take part in the program. In the afternoon Francis Flood will tell the thrilling story of his year's trip around the world and will show on the screen many interesting ! pictures which he took. This includes j his trip across the Sahara Desert on a motorcycle and thru the jungles of darkest Africa. There will be no charges for any of this program and every one in terested in extension and farm bu reau work is encouraged to come and spend the day. Spending the day at such a meeting necessitates lunch at noon, and the following menu has been planned: Meat Loaf Escal loped Potatoes Golden Glow Salad Pickles - Jelly Sandwiches Pie - Coffee - Milk Bring some of the above menu and your own dishes, (Plate, fork, cup) and help make it a real farm bureau meeting. Appetizing Salads for Winter. Gelatin may be used as a basis for innumerable salads. Although there is not as great a choice of fresh fruit and vegetables, canned and dried products may be used. The gelatin or prepared gelatin, usually lemon, is dissolved in boiling water or boiling fruit or vegetable juice and water. When the gelatin is used it may be necessary to add a small amount of sugar. As the liquid begins to thick en the fruit or vegetables are added. This may be molded in individual molds or in a large meld and sliced. Serve on lettuce leaves with or with out salad dressing. A number of combinations with gelatin include: Tomato Jelly Salad 2 cups canned tomato, 1 table spoon vinegar, 1 tablespoon catsup, 1 teaspoon salt and one cucumber. Carrot and Raisin Ground carrots and raisins. Perfection V2 cup cold water used for dissolving prepared gelatin;' V2 cup vinegar, 1 cup boiling water, juice of one lemon, y2 sup sugar, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 cup sweet red pep pers chopped fine, 1 cup finely shred ded cabbage and 2 cups diced celery. Carrot and Pineapple Ground raw carrots an dcrushed ineapple. Part of the pineapple juice may be used in dissolving the gelatin. Tri-County Poultry Show. The stage is all set for the Tri County Poultry Show of Cass, Saun ders and Sarpy counties, to be held in the American Legion building at Plattsmouth, December 10 to 13. About S00 premium lists have been mailed out and more can be had by getting in touch with the Farm Bu reau office at Weeping Water or Mr. T. H. Pollock at Plattsmouth. Mr. R. N. Houser of Wahoo, sec retary of the show says that many entries are coming in and the pre dictions are for a big show. The Scratch Feed banquet will be held with the Happy Hundred ban quet on Tuesday, December 10th. The regular meeting will be held immed iately after the banquet. Notice The week of December 16 to 21 both the extension agents will be attending annual conference at Lin coin. If you are needing any part icular assistance please notify us prior to the above dates. D. D. Wainscott. Co. Ext. Agent; J. H. Baldwin, Asst. Co. Ext. Agent. NOTICE OF REFEREE'S SALE In the District Court of Cass County, Nebraska Evelyn B. Stamp. 1 Plaintiff vs. Charles E. ) NOTICE Taylor, et al. Defendants Notice is hereby given that under and by virtue of a decree and order of the District Court of Cass county, Nebraska, entered in the above entitled cause on the 21st day of No vember, 1929, the undersigned ref eree will, on the 2Sth day of De cember, 1929. at 10:00 o'clock a. m., at the south front door of the court house, in the City of Plattsmouth, Nebraska, sell at public auction to the highest bidder, the following de scribed real estate, to-wit: The southeast quarter (SEVi) of the northeast quarter (NEV4) and the northeast quarter (NEVi) of the southeast quar ter (SEVi), of Section six (6). Township eleven (11), Range fourteen (14), in Cass county, Nebraska upon the following terms: 10 of bid in cash on day of sale, balance upon confirmation of sale and deliv ery of referee's deed. Said sale will be held open one hour. Dated this 23rd day of November, 1929. J. A. CAPWELL, Referee. D. O. DWYER, Attorney. n25-5w SHEIIIFF'S SALE State of Nebraska. County of Cass, By v!'-tue of an Order of Sale is sued V; Gold;-. Noble Leal. Cleric of the District Court, within and for jCass county, Nebraska, ar. 1 to in directed. I wi'.I on the 2Sth ilav of December A. D. 11) 29. at 10 o'clock ii r- - f f coi'il I'm- tin. . ". t- jdocr of the t.uurt hous1 i;i th(, tity jof Plattsmouth. Nebraska, in said county, sell at public auction to the highest bidder for cash the follow ing real estate to-wit: The Southwest Quarter I SV" Vi ) cf Section (S Township Eleven (11), Range Thirteen 1 :i ) , East of the Cth P. M. Cass County, Nebraska The same being levied -nd taken as the property of George W. Ilhoden and Mary E. Rhoden. dtfndants, to satisfy a judgment of said Court re covered by Conservative Mortgage Company, a corporation, plaintiff against said defendants. Platisi'icuth. Nebraska. November 21st A. D. 192!. BERT REED, Sheriff Cass County, Nebraska. NOTICE OF SHERIFF'S SALE By virtue of special order of sale on execution cf judgment issued by Grdda Noble Bea!. t'brk of th District Court ol' Cass ci,uaty, Ne braska, upon a decree entered in said court in favor i f I). O. Dv.yer as Intervener cf ti e case cf Emt.ia E. Ilonne vs. Charles Emory limine, wherein the said I). O. D.vyer was decreed a lien upon an undivided one-seventh of the Southwest Quar ttr and the South half of the North west Quarter cf See. Tp. 11 Range 12, in Cass county. Nebraska: tha' pursuant to said writ, I will, on the 23rd. day of December, 192f. at ten o'clock a. m., of said day, sell said leal estate at the south front door of the court house in the city of Plattsmouth in said Cass county, Ne braska, at auction to the highest bidder for cash, to satisfy said lien, the amount due thereon being ?2oO.(Ht v.ith seven per cent inter est frcm the 4th day of February, 1327. and costs of :uit, in the sum of ?23.S3 and also accruing costs. Dated this lftth day of November, 1929. BERT REED. Sheriff of Ca-s County, Nebraska n21-4ws. ORDER OF HEARING AND NO TICE OF PROBATE OF WILL In the County Court of Cass Coun ty. Nebraska. State of Nebraska, County of Cass, ss. To the heirs at law and to all per sons interested in the estate of Mal vina Coffin, deceased. , On reading the petition of Ruben E. Donnelly praying that the instru ment filed in this court on the ISth day of November, 1929, and purport ing to be the last will and testa ment of the said deceased, may be proved and allowed ard recorded as the last will and testament of Mal vina Coffin, deceased; that said in strument be admitted to probate and the administration of S3id estate be granted to Watson Howard as admin istrator with the will annexed; It is hereby ordered that you, and all persons interested in said mat ter, may, and do, appear at the Coun ty Court to be held in and for said County, on the 13th day of Decem ber, A. D. 1929. at ten o'clock a. m., to show cause, if any there be, why the prayer of the petitioner should not be granted, and that notice of the pendency of said petition and that the hearing thereof be given to ail persons interested in said matter by publishing a ccpy of this ord-r in the Plattsmouth Journal, a semi weekly newspaper printed in said County, for three successive weeks prior to said day of hearing. Witness my hand, and the seal of said court, this 18th day of Novem ber, A. D. 1929. A. II. DUXBURY. (Seal) nl8-3w County Judge. NOTICE OF HEARING 011 Petition for Determination of Heirship. Estate of Lois Kiger, deceased, in the County Court of Cass county, Nebraska. The' State of Nebraska. To all per sons interested in said estate, credi tors and heirs take notice, that T. A. Kiger has filed his petition alleging that Lois Kiger died intestate in Sterling, Nebraska, on or about May ISth, 1924, being a resident and in habitant of Cass county, Nebraska, and died seized of th9 following de scribed real estate, to-wit: An undivided fourth interest in Lots 14. 16, 22 and 23 in the northeast quarter of the north west quarter (NEU NWi) of Section nineteen (19), Town ship twelve (12) North, Range fourteen (14), east of the Cth P. M., in Cass county, Nebras ka leaving as her sole and only heirs at lav the following named persons, to-wit: T. A. Kigor, father. That the interest of the petitioner herein in the above described real estate is fee simple title as sole heir at law of said deceased, and praying for a determination of the time of the death of said Lois Kiger. and of her heirs, the degree of kinship and the right of descent of the real prop erty belonging to the said deceased, in the State of Nebraska. It is ordered that the same stand for hearing the 27th day of Decem ber, A. D.. 19 29, before the County Court at Plattsmouth, Nebraska, at the hour of 10 o'clock a. m. Dated at Plattsmouth. Nebraska, this 26th day of November, A. D. 1929. A. H. DUXBURY. (Seal) d2-3w County Judge. Phone yoox aews to the JournaL