MONDAY. JULY 15, 1918. PL ATTSM OUTII SEM I-WEEK LT JOURNAL. PAGE FTTH FRENCH DRIVE MILE DEEP Oil PIGARDY LINE STRIKE GERMANS ON THREE MILE FRONT ON SECTOR QUIET FOR SIX WEEKS. Cauls Take 500 Prisoners and Im portant Positions by New Blow. Striking the Germans ou a i'rout that has been quiet lor the past six weeks, the French have broken through and advanced their lines. The blow was launched between Castel and Mailly-IIaineval on the Pcardy front southeast of Amiens. The attack was along a front of approximately three mile??. It swept the (itnnans back out of the village ;' Cast el and the Anchin farm, about a mile to the south, and clear ed out a number of strong enemy 1'OMtions. The French penetrated the German lines to a depth of more than a mile. More than 500 prison irs tiken. The American attack ou Cantigny some time ago advanced the line Materially at that point, while the Australians on July 4 and ' cut deeply into th" German lines at ilamel and Villers LSretonneaux, .cnth of the Somme. Gives French Heights. The French attack was launched at point between positions of the Americans at Cantigny and the Aus tralians further north. The French lines south of Castel have been parallel to and westward of the Avre river. The success gained there carries the French up to the hills to the west of the river and into positions which appear to dominate the villages of Merisel, on the we?; bank, and Moreuil, on the ;if bank of the river. If the at tack should continue successfully, the. French may he able to press the foe across the Avre anil thus have a" admirable defensive position. Petween the Marne and the Aisne the Freii'h have continued their de fensive operations. Fighting on British Front. It is reported the village of Long pont. south of Corey, the capture of which w;is reported on Thursday, l as been taken by Central Petain's men. who have also i.iade progress north of Corey, at the Chavigny farm. Fast of Faverolles the lines have been advanced. On the I'.ri'tish front there has been spirited fighting, according to the Cernian ot!ic:al. winch indicates that from Vpres around the Lys sa lient and down in the Picardy sector, as far as Albert there have been scattering attacks marie by the IJrit ish. KHW LIGHT THROWN ON PROPAGANDA PLOT OF GERMANY IN U. S. New York. July 1L The trail of Gtriaan propaganda financed in Am erica by money raised in this coun try through the sale of German war ItsI'Is is !:g arid unexplored by the American investigators, it was learn ed authoritatively hern today. Count von I?ernstorff and Dr. Hein ri' h Albert, who was Cerman com mercial attache in the United States, were giea carte blanche by the Ger man government, according to evi dence uncovered by the New York slate attorney general's office. The purchase of control of newspapers' columns is said to be only one phase of th'j inquiry. Count von Ilernstorff and Dr. Al bert had account in sixteen New York hanks. The total of these de posits has tiot yet ben learned. The reason, it was said, was because of the successful methods of conceal ment pursued by von Ilernstorff and Albert, through u system of drawing only cashiers' checks in transfering accounts and making payments. These transferals were frequently made overnight as further means of camouflage. Hv-Hence indicated further, it was said, that large sums were sent to South America for propaganda work in I .at in-Ameriean countries. This phase of the inquiry has as yet been only little developed. HOUSING IN. WASHINGTON. Washington. D. C. July 13.- The ''nited Stales Civil Service Commis f.ion announces that is now in a position to slale definitely to the public that steps will be taken at once to relieve the congested living conditions in Washington, which have been an ob.sfacKe in the way of recruiting the civil service to meet war needs. The Commission is ad vissd by the Department of Lator that the erection of temporary ho tels and restaurants, to be conducted under Government supervision for the use of Federal employes in Wash ington, will begin at once. It is expected that the first units will be- ready for occupancy early in September. Accommodations will first be provided for approximalety 5,000 persons. Additional accommo dations will be provided as they are needed. Each room will be arranged for the occupany of but one person. In the meantime, the Room Registra tion Office, which is conducted by the District of Columbia Council of De fense under the auspices of the Council of National Defense, is able to provide rooming and hoarding ac commodations for the new ap pointees. At the latest report the Room Registration Office had on its lists more than 5,000 rooms which had been inspected and found avail able for Government employees. Those who arrive on late trains may find accommodations for the night by applying at the booth of the District Council of Defense, which is prominently situated in the Union Station, where all trains arrive. CHILD STILL VERY LOW. From Saturday's Daily. Lieut. Guy Codsay formerly of Glenwood. but now stationed in the regular army in California, arrived h.ere yesterday, coming to answer a call to the bedside of his sick child, who with its mother is staying at the home of P.. J. Reynolds, who is step father to Mrs. Codsay. The little child which has been very sick with severe attack of dysentary, is just alive, hut very weak. IN THE DISTRICT COURT. From Saturday's Daily. This morning there was heard in the district court a matter of the rehearing of the John A. Koukal ease, wherein he has sued the in surance company for the loss in curred by the fire which burned his barn, last winter, and on which he was given default, a few days since. After the matter was argued this morning the judgment was set aside, and the case placed on the calendar for the nxet term. IS FROM THE WEST END OF COUNTY From Saturday's Dally. Martin Doud. of Greenwood was a visitor in Plattsmouth for today, coming this morning to look after some business which he had in hand at the court house, and while in the city, left a check with the print er, to pay for the Journal's visits to his home. Mr. Doud says it is pretty dry up his way, but as yet the corn has not received any great damage. DEPARTS FOR SCHOOL. From Saturday's Daily. Harris Cook, s:on of Dr. and Mrs. E. W. Cook departed last evening for Chicago, where he enters the North western University of that place, where he will remain for about a month, when he will go to the Muni cipal pier for further training, in the officers training camp at that place. COL. J. H. THRASHER FROM WEST Worn Saturday's laily. Last evening Col. J. II. Thrasher dropped off the east bound Durling ton. lcoking brown as a berry and hale and hearty, saying. as he grasp ed the hands of his frietids, "It seems like hom6 to get back to IMatts mouth." Col. Thrasher has been making his home at Deer Dodge, Montana, for some time past and come home to renew his'friendships here. ONE BOY ON SEA ANOTHER ON WAY From Sat m-day's Daily. Mrs. George Lamphear has just leturned from a trip to Chicago, where she was visiting with her son Roy Lamphear who is located there, training tor the navy, and will biter go to service. Mrs. Lamphear would have liked to have visited longer with her son but had to return home. George, another son is now em the battleship Alabama. OBTAIN HOG CHOLERA SEBUM LOCALLY Serum at cost $1.17 c. c. and virus free at rate of 3 c. c to 100 c. c. serum of K. F. Marshall of We ping Water by any one needing it in Cass County. The Farm Uurcau Board has arranged with Mr. Mar shall to keep a small supply of pur ity serum made at Sioux City. Iowa. L. R. SNIFFS. County gent. Albert Fgenberger of Omaha was a visitor in the city this afternoon, coming down to spend the week end with relatives and' friends and will return to his work tomorrow. HATRED OF HUNS .S. BARRING OF GERMAN LANGUAGE FROM DISTRICT OF COLUM BIA SCHOOLS A SIGN. WAY EXTEND TO COMMERCE Congressman Shallenberger Tells One Reason Why the Aviation Service Is $9 Attractive to Young Americans McCumber's Slap at Cummins. By ARTHUR W. DUNN. Washington. The first legislative action which indicates n growing and Intense feeling against Germany and the Germans was shown when the sen ate inserted a provision in the District of Columbia appropriation bill provid ing tliat the German language should not hereafter be taught in the public Bohools of the national capital. As time goes on it becomes evident that the Germans are taking a course which will create as strong a hatred of them in the United States as has Leen created in other countries with which Germany Is at war. So far, however, the feeling against Germany has not reached the stage of legisla tive action to keep her away from an? commercial interests after the war is over, lint the activity of the U-boats on this side of the Atlantic has cre ated talk In congress which may re sult in legislation of this kind. Four senators who had announced their intention of retiring from the senate at the end of their terms next March have for one reason or another been i ipelled to reconsider their de termination. Two of them. Nelson of Minnesota ami Warren of Wyoming, ure sur Ivors of the Civil war. The der.th of Sintor Borah's colleague in duced the Idaho senator to reconsider his determination to quit public life. The political situation in New Mexico and the urgent demand of friends final ly compelled Senator Fall of that state to reconsider his determination to leave the senate. "I had arranged all the affairs for my future life," said Senator Fall, "and had fully determined to quit public life, but conditions have arisen which have mode it practically impossible for me to do so." Generally speaking, personal friends of men insist upon their remaining in the senate, but it D always an advantage to the senate when experienced men continue in that body. The war department has three or four times as many men training and ready to fly as are needed at the pres ent time, on account of the lack of air planes. Congressman Shallenberger of Nebraska, a member of the military committee, explained why it was that there are so many men anxious for service in the aviation corps. He said it was "tremendously attractive to young men. The aviator's service at the front is vastly different from that of other men in the army. Infantry and artillery are In the front of battle, in the trench and in the mud, and they have little opportunity to sleep on ac tive service. The aviator and those in charge of the machines are miles in the rear, sometimes out of the sound of the big guns. They have their quar ters in which to sleep. It is the most desirable service so far as personal comfort Is concerned of any In the army." I'.ut it Is not alone the personal com fort ; a!l that Is left of romance In war belongs to aviation. Kvoryhody has rend enough of what war means either on land or sn under present condi-; tions to know that the romance U taken out of it. The cavalry used t furnish some thrills, and the tl.-M jirj tillery as well. Kven the Infantry at times, by long marches, climbing mountains and swift movements strik ing the enemy unawares, occasionally did things that furnished a thrill ami a story. In these days there Is noth ing left but service In the air to make war picturesque or romantic. That Is one reason why so many young men are attracted to It. Those senators say something to each other nnce In a while. McCuiu ber of North Dakota was opposing the resolution to lindt debate in the sen ate, while Cummins of Iowa favored It. "The senator from Iowa," said MeCuraber, "spoke about two hours to convince the senate that no senator was justified In discussing a subject longer than an bo ir and a half." It is rather an interesting fact, also, that a number of the senators who be long to the long-winded class are those who were most earnestly In favor of cutting down the debate. There is a certain little sentence which occupies two lines-in the Con gressional Record very frequently now, and that is, "Mr. addressed the senate (or house). His remarks will be published hereafter." This does not mean that the official reporters have fallen down on their job and been unable to furnish the copy in time to get the speech into the Ile-cord. It is because the man who did the talking wants to go over what he has said, and perhaps do a little judicious alter ing of some of the sentiments ex pressed in the excitement ;f conflict. Sometimes these speeches ate not of ficially published until a mouth or twe after ihey ure delivered. ' GROWING III DEMOCRATIC COUNTY CONVENTION Pursuant to call of the Democratic State committee, the Democrats of Cass County will hold their primar ies in each ward and voting precinct in said county on July 15, 1918, at the usual voting places, at S:00 p. ni., there to select delegates to the County Convention to be held at Louisville, on July 17th, 1918, at 10:00 o'clock a. m. The apportion ment of delegates being based on the vote cast for President Wilson in 1916, being one delegate for ev ery ten votes or major fraction, thereof, as follows: Tipton 13 Greenwood 12 Salt Creek 14 Stove Creek 13 El m wood 9 South Bend 9 Weeping Water Precinct S Center 10 Louisville 14 Avoca 10 Mt. Pleasant 9 Fight Mile Grove 13 Neh a wk a 10 Liberty 13 Pock Bluffs 1st 12 Pock Bluffs 2nd 7 IMattsmouth precinct. 12 Weeping Water First Ward 5 Second Ward 3 Third Ward 2 IMattsmouth City First Ward 7 Second Ward 17 Third Ward IS Fourth Ward 1S Fifth Ward 7 Total 2 63 At the county convention will be selected IS delegates to the state convention to be held at Hastings, on Tuesday, July 30, 191S, at 12 o'clock noon. The selection of com mitteemen, will be made at the coun ty convention, and such other busi ness as may properly be brought before it. G. II. GILMOHE, Chairman. POSTPONE ACTION ON DRY BILL UNTIL LATE IN AUGUST Washington, July 12. An agree ment was tentatively reached today by senate leaders for postponement of prohibition legislation until Aug ust 20; for a vote late today or to morrow on the administration wire control resolution and for suspen sion of senate business until August 19, under a "gentlemen's agreement" for three-day recesses. C. It. Frans of this city who is employed on the traveling crew of lhe Burlington carpenter force, ar rived from the west this afternoon to spend Sunday with the family. Mrs. I). E. Ilice, and little grand son Harry Perry, of Glenwood, who has been visiting here for the past week departed this morning for Glenwood, where they will visit for ?ome time. Mrs. Frank Kemp, of Glenwood, Iowa, was a visitor in IMattsmouth, called here by the death of a little child of her niece Mrs. Guy Godsay, which has been sick at the home of B. J. Reynolds for some days. Wm. Cowles of Marion, Iowa, was a visitor in IMattsmouth for the week end. coming to spend the time at the home of his sister, Mrs. Inez Stenner. he being a traveling man and making this territory now. M. A. Hall and son Isaac Hall from the other side of the river were visitors in Plattsmouth last evening looking after some business. CASTOR I A For Infants and Children !n Use For Over 30 Years Always bears the Sirnanira rf v WU: ill v. 1 Poultry Wanted! I offer the following, prices for poultry delivered at Mjnard, July 17, 18 andJ9. Kens, over 4 lbs 20c Hens under 4 lbs 18c Broilers, V2 to 2 lbs. 25c Cox 13c Poultry must be in by 2 P. M. W.T.RICHARDSON LAPSE OF RUSSIA CAUSED BY LIQUOR STORY THAT TEUTONS TURNED THE TRICK BY SENDING VAST QUANTITIES OF "BOOZE." "DURING PENDENCY OF WAR" Oft Recurring Phrase in Bills Reveals How Unprepared We Were From a Legislative Standpoint Representa tive Kinkaid Seems Certain of Re election. By ARTHUR W. DUNN. Washington. Complaint is made that the United States missed a great opportunity in ilussia, and this is fol lowed by a statement that this country ought to have exerted a sullicient amount of influence in Ilussia to have prevented that great country from de serting the allies. German propaganda has heretofore been credited with hav ing turned the scale In Ilussia. Put now comes a story to the effect that Kaiser Pill and Emperor Charles have been sending vast quantities of liquor to Ilussia and it was the "booze" that turned the trick iu that eouutry. As to propaganda. It is very doubt ful whether the United States could have done anything since our entry in to the war to prevent the catastrophe in Ilussia. IJefore that time our neu trality would have made it impossible for us to use propaganda lor or against Germany. It should also be remem bered that the Germans have been us ing the propaganda iu Ilussia for a dozen years for the very purpose of ac complishing the results that have been so favorable to the Germans. "During the pendency of the war," is a phrase which finds its way into a great deal of legislation that is pass ed these? days. No doubt when the war is over it will be found that some of the legislation that has been enacted with the phrase, and with the idea of limiting it simply to the war, can be made adaptable to future conditions and will be continued. The people have no idea of the amount of legisla tion that has been written on the statute books for the purpose of eon lueiing the war against Germany. This is an evidence that the United Stall's was wholly unprepared for war, not only from a military standpoint, but also from a legislative standpoint. I'ven the president of the United State, who. as commander-in-chief of the army and navy, is clothed with al most unlimited power during a war, found it necessary to have reams of legislation enacted in order to carry m a big foreign war. Whatever else may .happen it seems almost certain that Moses I'. Kinkaid will be returned from the Sixth district of Nebraska. Kinkaid is one of the men that attend strictly to business all the time. He never hankers for ad journment nor does he seem to think it necessary to go out and fix up his fences. He is not much in evidence on the lloor of the house in the way of making speeches, but he is generally there when the votes are taken and he has the reputation of paying closer at tention to every demand on the part of his constituents than any other mem ber of the house. Kinkaid was quite a favorite with President Taft, who al ways referred to him as "the sand-hill crane from Nebraska," mainly because Kinkaid represented a partially arid district. Among the senate's many peculiar methods of procedure is that cf "hav ing it out" on a bill before It is ac tually brought up. This happened the other day on a bill reported by Sena tor llardwick of Georgia, who asked unanimous consent for its immediate eonsideratiou. Senators Hitchcock of Nebraska and Lewis of Illinois were unable to restrain their curiosity until some action was taken on Hardwiek's request, so the Georgia senator had to do a good deal of explaining. They ar gued back and forth for a while and finally when nobody seemed to have any more questions to ask, the uuani nious consent was granted and the bill passed at once without any debate whatever. Congress does not take nearly as mm h interest In the revenue bill this year as it did a year ago. Seemingly congress accepts the inevitable, real izing that the taxes must be raised and so long ;is there is money in the coun try the government can get it. The bearings before the ways and means committee have been less interesting than those before the senate finance committee hfst year. Congressman Nolan of California read an article into the Record com menting on the new American sport. It mentioned several wagers between managers of different shipyards, who are putting tip fat little sums to back their claims of employing the fastest riveters iu the country, or of being ahlu to turn out ships faster than any other yard, and so on. One of the bets that came to light was for $5,00U a side :iud another was for $10,000. The ar ticle also directed attention to the spread of prize offering by all sorts of business concerns to artisans en gaged ou war work who set the pace iu their imrticular line of effort. vSavaanah. Ga., wtts the birthplace Of 15 .Grl Scouts of America. REPUBLICAN CONVENTION. Pursuant to call of the Republican State Committee, the Republicans of Cass County will hold their primary in each ward and precinct ir. sad county on July 16, 1918, at their us ual voting places, at the hour of 8:00 o'clock P. M. and select dele gates to the County Convention to he held at Weeping Water, o?i JUiy 19, 1918. at 11:00 o'clock A. M Toe apportionment of delegates is based on the vote for Lieutenant Governor in 1916, being; one delegate for every ten votes or major fraction thereof, as follows: Tipton 3 3 Greenwood 10 Salt Creek 18 Stove Creek 18 Elm wood 14 South Bend 7 Weeping Water, Prect. 6 Center 8 Louisville 11 Avoca 8 Mt. Pleasant 6 Eight Mile Grove . 7 Nehawka .. il Liberty 13 First Rock Bluffs 9 Second Rock Bluffs 3 Plattsmouth Prect. 9 Weeping Water City - First Ward 6 Second Ward 6 Third Ward . 3 Plattsmouth City First Ward 6 Second Ward S Third Ward 10 Fourth Ward 6 Fifth Ward 5 Total 211 The County Convention wU se lect 19 delegates to the Stato Con vention to be held in Lincoln on Tuesday, July 30, 1918. at 12 o'clock, noon. The Convention will select a com mitteeman from each ward and pre cinct, and transact such other busi ness as may come before the conven tion. A. L. TIDD, Secretary. POLITICS IS HOT ' TO RE SIDETRACKED IT SEEMS CERTAIN TO APPEAR PROMINENTLY IN THE CON GRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN. PRECEDENT TO BE FOLLOWED People Do Not Complain of Cost of Any Mail Service Provided It Is Ef ficient Washington Now "City of Magnificent Uniforms." By ARTHUR W. DUNN. Washington. Are we going to keep politics out of the political campaign V Kven the old-timers around Washing ton who do not recall what happened in W2 during the Civil war, remember that in ISG4 the political situation be came very exciting and the conditions In this country were much more seri ous than they could possibly be under foreign war conditions. So it is alto gether probable that this coming con gressional campaign will see a lot of politics. Just harking back to some of the special elections that have been held since the United States entered into the war, it is observed that politics were injected quite freely. This was especially true In a New Hampshire district, in the Indiana district, and also in the senatorial election in Wis consin. The probabilities are that there is going to be a right lively po litical campaign, notwithstanding some attempts to postpone politics until af ter the war. There is very little complaint from people about the cost of auy mail serv ice, but there always Is a great com plaint when that service is not efficient. For instance, outside of some of the critics in big cities, no one complains about the rural free delivery service ! 'although it costs forty or fifty million dollars more than it returns to the gov ernment. Nor is anyone complaining about the cost of Postmaster General P.urleson's experiment with air mail service for the big cities. Rural com munities do not want to curtail good . mail facilities for the city, but thv !aiA lnL-fL-f nf flint 41,tr lllurl .'ft frfcO'! (II C llllOll 1IL WMll in' J I" - service. While it in the ambition of the postmaster general to make the postal department self-sustaining, no one seems to object if there is a def icit, particularly If there lias been a good service. I One unfortunate feature of the talk ubout immense profiteering and graft in connection with war work is that the small grafter is always encouraged to jlry to make something himself. Thus It happens that small dealers furnish ing meat to the army and commissary sergeants enter into a combination to get a little "rake-off." They seem to feel that while others are makiug big money out of the war they are entitled to make their bit. One of the fea tures of this grafting is that it is the little fellows that get caught rather than the big fellow GARFIELD NOT TO CRIPPLE INDOSTRY REALIZES WHAT ARE NON-ES-SENTIALS IN ONE PLACE ARE ESSENTIALS ELSEWHERE. FUEL CONSERVATION PROBLEM Congressman Cox Comments on the Changed Nature of the Decennial Census Quick Work in Passing Enormous Appropriation Bills. By ARTHUR W. DUNN. Washington. In the campaign for the saving of fuel and up to the pres ent time the people of the United Stntes have not begun to realize the absolute necessity for fuel conserva tion various people have been to Doc t ;: Garfield, the fuel administrator, and suggested that he cut off the man ufaeture and production of all non essentials. But Doctor Garfield has Investigated this subject to a consid erable extent and lias found out that what Is non-essential in one commu nity may be a very great essential in another community. His life in New England has given him an opportunity to observe industrial conditions and has shown him how disastrous It would be to cut off the production of what many people call non-essentials. Doctor Garfield told a delegation of people with whom he was discuss ing this subject that In tunny commu nities of th-i United States there are manufactured articles which have been placed on the non-essential list, and yet whole communities are de pendent upon the continuation of the manufacture of these articles. He In stanced musical instruments, and a number of other articles which are for amusement and pleasure. To close up these establishments would mean the depriving of whole communities of their means of livelihood. All things of thi sort have been taken Into con sideration In the matter of fuel con servation, and while all manufacturing establishments will be not only re quested bit compelled to limit their use of fuel to the utmost. It Is not the intention of the fuel administrator to cripple industry and destroy the means of living. It Is his hope that people will realize what is necessary and do their best to conserve fuel. It is rather amazing to find so many men between the ages of twenty-one and thirty-one who want to get Into the exemption class. Veterans-of the Civil war recall the fact that al though the draft law was passed then tt was largely inoperative and Unit the Civil war was won by volunteers. These veterans say there Is nothing like the enthusiasm, or the Interest, or the intense patriotism displayed now that was thrilling everybody in tha Civil war days. Congressman Cox of Indiana took occasion in show that the decennial census for which there is a constitu tional warrant is a much different tiling from what It was in the early days of the country and we have gone far afield from a mere count of the people, which was the intention of the fathers of the government. In the early years of the government the cen sus consisted of a count of the peo ple. Now it means a complete in vestigation and survey of the whole country as well as an enumeration of the people. Of course the main ob ject is to ascertain the number of peo ple and the result of the count Is the most Interesting feature of the census. No doubt the other facts are very val uable, and the only fault to be found In regard to them is that the statis tics are usually three or four years old before they are finally completed aud tabulated. Congress evidently wanted to get through with Its work and get a re cess if possible, for there never has been sueh a speeding-up in passing appropriation bills as during the pat two or three; weeks. The sundry rlvil appropriation bill which usually fakes some two or three weeks In tins house, vas passed In two or three days. After the senate hud loaded It down with :.botit a billion more dol lars It piissed that body Iu a few hours. On the same, day the senate eainn very near passing the .512,no,0(o,fVH military bill. As one senator re marked: "We have reached the Mngn where the more billions we add to nj proprhitions. the more speed we put on In passing the billions." There Is a fear In the mind of Sen ator Lewis of Illinois that the United States may be doing some lighting on a western front of her own before thr war is over. The Illinois senator told his colleagues recently that if Ger many nin completely overcome Itussla and form an army of Russians to light on the German side, this army may rross Siberia and enter Nortli Amer ica by wuy of Alaska, end then sweep down on the Pacific Northwest. Sena tor Lewis suggested that the thing to do In case of any such attempt would lp to turn Japan and China loose on the enemy as they tried to cross Si beria. He expressed his belief tliHt the Asiatic nations not only could halt the Hun. but could drive hliu from Itusslau toil. P.ut Germany will bo having her hands ;--o full in France aud Flanders that any such iina!ou of the United "States is a very remote P.ntlngeuc..