TACE 1. he plattsmontb journal PlliLISHKI SH-MI-WEEKLY AT PL.1TTSMOITD, NEBRASKA. ;-tifrfdt Posioffice at Plattsmouth. Neb., as second-class mail matter. R. A. BATES, Publisher icascaiPTiox pniCEi fi.r. v THOUGHT FOR TODAY . Doalh is the ugly fact which V Nature has to hide, and she !iidts it !!. Alexander Smith. Double crop of ice this winter. :o: T:u bov am! sled still in evidence. :o:- Yar is h 11!" Ami no mistake. -:o:- The 'V. sidewalks are still very slip- :o : F.xpc l it ce Mjiii'-m helps one who ha- ideas of his own. -:o: When the aveiage fellow arrives at i:..- top he wants to pull the ladder up alter him. :o: Whither it is harmless gossip or jrer'-'.i.-- scandal often (Upends upon the :.:! w who is talking. :o: -Money talks!" Maybe, but the ri'-ney involved in this "1'eak" inquiry Isn't what you would call loquacious. :o: : ( a -tirg bread upon the waters is i i-iti ly a ceraraon lable thing to do ! ui a. cents a loaf it comes rathe;. :o:- La'gMig l y their pictures, at lea, tin :r. .;kal autho. ities. who warn us a -adust the prrils of kissing, are in !! darr-or. - h :t v.'.rr!r:i make i; i Th-.-v do as well if not bettci t!i men, when it comes to ob- SCi VI! them. :o: W'ivi f '.tab!"s also getting into thf n!t it'iii'.ou- list, it's up to one of oar ha-'h-g actresses to lose a neck lace I - carat-; fine. :o: Tv.n-,':(i!!ar hats now cost sS.l." says !ie of our o .changes, but thank heaven, the little old dollar hat store i.- still an institution. -:o: It is -ai l that Americans are buy ing m""" ; it -1 than ever, but we don't know whether it's for eating or for throwing oer bridegrooms. :o: The gi 1 who has the bungalow bee in h-. r bonnet i generally smart enough to lot him taste her eookin.tr and .-how her embroidery to hi.- mother. :o: The only time there is rest for the lobbyists is, when the legislature ad journs over Sunday. Rut still they so? a few m mbcrs at the hotels dur ing adjournment. Maybe that is the best plate to see them anyway, if the hotel has a saloon attachment. :o: '"-'and i-v the president!" is the .-l."-aa sounded by the Colorado Her a'l (German) in a Sunday editorial. "The man who violates his oath of al lev ianco- is a traitor," declared the ed'tyrutl. written by E. . Steinmann p:.sideiit of the German-American al liance in Colorado. :o: Whv do the members of the legisla ture always want to trump with a tad that they know will sweep thfi pi: tier at this season of the game Tine are 1 x.unn.Onr) of Ccrman.-; in tho United States, and the great state Nebraska is the home of many thousand of thein. They are now, the most of i rum legalized citizens, an t! k is no t'me to ponder as to what they should 'o. :o: The present legislature certainly vent wild in the introduction jof bills And maybe the sifting committee wil -Ao wild in "cutting and slashing" tin til they g ,n'' "1T7Hl01' d'v m to aboj 20M, or less. peh veab in advance! THE GERMANS IN AMERICA. American eil'..ens with German o -od in their vcir.s have had a thorny path to tread duru-,' the thirty trying -.renins of Europe.: war. Quite nat arady and proe 1;.' they have sym laUiized with the .v.r.se and the arms: of the Fatherlarcl as against Britain. ;a:ac, Russia nr. I th other powerw hat ; re its dan.rerous enemies. Their f-i'.-u- citizens A the United States have, for the nw..i part, been friendly i.e cause of tne entente, and the rri s. of the count, v has been all bjt i . ."i rmously so. With that loyalty to utP convictions :v.t . thai stubborn e..i. :f-e which cha . at : c n cd their race ..cm ans in Amend have stootl stead fast, in an environment that at times was little short of hostil to assert their faith. Even on our neutral soil the passions engendered by the world's greatest war have hurne ' fiercelly and high. On both sides the-ie have been intemperate and bitter utterances from which the Germans, being a mi nority and standing almost alone, have been the chief sufferers. They have believed, at times, that the govern ment of their adopted country was more insistent on Germany than on British compliance with international law and neutral rights. They have resented our immense shipments cf arms and ammunition which havo slain so many thousands of their kins men across the sea. They have felt that, because so many avenues of in formation and communication were closed, Germany was not getting a square deal before the bar of public opinion. In international dispute? that have arisen some have had the hardihood, on occasion, to plead the cause of the land of their birth against against that of the land of their adoption. Their doing so has been resented and brought upon them outbursts of indiscriminate abuse. And yet, with it all and through it ill, there has dwelt in their breasts the love of America and supreme de votion to the Stars and Stripes. When the test comes a test to wring the hearts of the bravest and the best they are with the president, not the aiser. Should the cruel necessity pre sent itself thev will be found contrib uting their full quota to regiments that would face their own kinsmen. the hungry, wearied, bleeding men from their childhood's homes. There has been in Nebraska no in tense!- champion of the German cause in Europe than Val J. Peter, editor of the Omaha- Daily Tribune, a newspa per printed in the German tongue. Yet within a few hours after the breaking of diplomatic relations Val Peter said. in his paper: un inursday tne tribune ex pressed the fear that the German- American citizens might be called to endure the most severe trial in their history, and to empty the bitter cup to the dregs. All too soon these fears seem to become an actual realization The break with the old Fatherland i at hand, and on account of questions whose handling by our government sometimes seemed to us not entirely just and in keeping with the best in terests of the future of our country But we have duties toward our adopt ed country. Our alelgiance belongs to America, first, last and all of the time. These duties we must perform and will perform above all considerations regardless of what the future may have in store for us." And in the same edition in which was heralded the news of the presi dent's action the World-Herald car ried this story from Lincoln: "With tears streaming down his face, Representative Fred Hoffmeistcr of Imperial, German-born ami relative of several soldiers now fighting for the kv.iser; declared in the. house this morning that all men, all parties, al lovers of the Stars and Stripes, shotild stand with the president and the coun try in the great crisis now coming up on the nation. "A resolution prepared by him and embodying these sentiments was ur.r animously adopted by the lower legis lative house here today. "Dr. Hoffmeister, in his speech, pledged his three boys to his country's service. There is revealed the stuff that is in our sorely tried "hyphenates," the German-Americans! It is the stuff of which heroes are made. It is the stuff that took up the banner of civilization in the premeval forests of central Eu rope a thousand years ago and car ried it to the four corners of the earth. And there is revealed, too, what r, wonderful chemistry is at work in the "melting pot." In a single generation it transforms into prophets and sol diers of our great republic men whose i ancestors for countless generations were attached to the Fatherland. It puts our Germans shoulder to shoulder with our citizens of other races to fight, if necessary, in the cause of democracy, against the armies of Im perial Germany itself. We are one race anil one people in America today. The menace that has risen, so sudden and so large, has es tablished our national unity and fra ternity and consecrated us all alike to the one flag. World-Herald.. :o:- LIN'COLN IN NEBRASKA. We regret to learn from the Oma ha World-Herald that the Lincoln Journal "is opposed to instituting the study of Abraham Lincoln in the schools oftthe state, fearing that if our boys are compelled to study Lin coin the won't like him." The World- Herald calls this "piffle." It holds that they are obliged to learn, and presumably to dislike, arithmetic and grammar, and who is Lincoln that he should be exempted from the common fate? It also rebukes the Journal the heresy that "the school program is pretty full now." This the World- Herald admits, but holds that the things now taught are "sawdust into which there has never been breathed the breath of life." The curricu- um in Nebraska, we learn from the World-Herald, is destitute of "any thing that will light a warm and glowing tire in the heart." Therefore the World-Herald holds that it would be much better to drop in order to squeeze in the study of the study of grammar, if necessary, Abraham Lincoln, "his gentleness and sympathy, his loving heart and forbearing nature." Nine out of ten parents in Nebraska, it says, would agree with it, and "it is they who pay the taxes to support the public schools." Therefore it trusts that the legislature will pay heed to the wishes "of the plain people" in this matter, and we hope so, too. Down with grammar and up with studies that will light a warm and glowing fire in the heart. The idea somehow seems to complete Nebras ka in the imagination; not that Ne braska was incomplete before, 'but anything that emphasizes her pecu liar characterises increases the ob viousness of her perfection. Of course the study of Abraham Lincoln might be taken up in an un-Ncbraska way. Instead of being taught sentimentally, he might be taught as he really was; instead of mush, the real lessons of his great career might be intelligently and undiscriminating hero-worship and analytically presented. But that would be "sawdust," and we are glad to see from the way the World-Her aid presents the argument that there is no danger of that. Indeed, Ne braska could be trusted to do the thing in the right way the way that will light a warm and glowing fire in the heart even if the World Herald had not spoken so feelingly; had not to drop into the literary style of the World-Herald itself, swept the finger of humanity with unerring touch across the pulsating keyboard of man's nature.' New York Times :o: Let us hope that some way will be found by which the United States can keep out of a war with Germany. But Germany must do her part in the way J of preventing war with this country. PLATTSMOUTH SEMI-WEEKLY JOURNAL, "CLUTCH OF CIRCUMSTANCE. Count von Bernstorff, the very able German ambassador who has so sud denly become a private citizen, ven tured to say only a few words when informed of the severance of diplo matic relations. But what he did say was notable, because it was a com plete justification of the action taken by . President Wilson. This, in sub stance, was Bernstorff's comment: "I'm so sorry. However, as you know, I expected it. I never expected anything else. There was nothing else left for the United States to do. My people in Berlin will not be surprised either. They knew what was coming when they declared unrestricted sub marine warfare." Coming from such a source this declaration is impressive. Few men have served the German government more loyally or more wisely than has this great diplomat, whose conduct at Washington during trying times has won for him universal admiration. It is praise from Caesar when yon Bern- ctorff says: "There was nothing else eft for the United States to do." It is not that the people of the United States feel the need of a clean bill of health from any representative of the German government that makes this utterance gratifying. It is the frank recognition of the justice of our stand from what may yet have to be termed an enemy quarter. Yon Bernstorff sees, more plainly than do many Americans, the issue in all its naked simplicity. The question has been asked, over and over again, why should the United States consider the attempted! German blockade of England as a possible or probable cause of war, when it has not so re garded the British blockade of Ger many? Each threatens a great people with starvation as a war measure. Each interferes with American com merce, denies American rights on the high seas, and is in violation of inter national law. Whv then discriminate? Why should we permit the entente to violate our rights in attempting to starve Germany, and then threaten Germany with war if, in the bitter struggle for self-preservation, it like wise violates our rights in a retalia tory blockade? There are a number of distinctions involved, but the essential difference is this: The illegal blockade of German and neutral ports affects the United States only in a commercial way. The illegal blockade of English and French ports is at the cost of American lives President Wilson, in his earnest desire to keep the United States out of the war, has declared that p operty losses can be atoned for after the war is over by the ordinary and usual pro cess of claims for damages. But there is no such process for atoning for the loss of life. The United States has declared th; entente's blockading 4t Germany i' legal and intolerable because it is not effective against all neutrals alike, anij for the further reason that it is so conducted as to make British propert of the high seas. But it is also so conducted that it is not necessary to sink American ships, or destroy Amer ican lives, to maintain it. If we were seeking a cause for war, it is true that there would be here a pretext that all people would be forced to recognize. But the adverse effects of this block ade are not so vital. President Wilson believes, as to coerce us into a war for which we have no appetite. Germany, on the other hand, has only its submarines which it can hope to use effectively as a blockading weapon. And to use them elfectively they must be set running amuck on the high seas, sinking neutral tddp. as well as enemy ships and .sending passengers and crew alike to the bot tom of the ocean. This, at least, is the German contention, and the polir Germany has now declared. It is not denied that Germany has a perfect legal right to establish a blockade of England if it can do so. But' in pursuance of that plan-Germany has no right to sink American vessels without warning and ruthless ly destroy American lives in the open waters of the world, which are the property and the highway of 11 na tions alike. If Germany could do as England does stop the blockade run ner, and take ship and its cargo, crew and passengers into port, President Wilson would not regard it as a suf ficient cause for war. But it is a phy sical impossibility for submarines to do this. It is a physical impossibility Germany declares, for the submarines always to provide safety for passen gers and crew. Germany, to win, must slay American citizens who get in Ger many's way, even if those Americans are where they have a perfect right to be. And Germany has warned us thisis what it will do. Therefore President Wilson severed diplomatic relations with Germany And thereupon von Bernstorff is fai and manly enough to say: "There was nothing else left for the United States to do." There is, in the whole situation, a cruel fatality. Germany no more de sires war with the United States than does the United States with Germany. But Germany says it fvels compelled to do violence not only to our rights but to our national honor to escape being starved, crushed and dismem bered by the entente powers. It chooses lawless ruthlessness in prefer ence to unconditional surrender to an enemy proposing hai:-h terms. An.l the United States is thereupon pre seated by the necessity of defending the lives of its citizens on the world's highways even at tho cost of war. Thus it is disclosed how, "in thw fell clutch of circumstances," nations, like individuals, may cease to be mas ters of their own dynasty. The United States desires only peace with Ger many and the world. In its very sou. it revolts at the prospect of bein obliged to plunge headlong into the world's most awful war. It has been humbly proud of its mission to "keep the lamp of Civilization burning." It has aspired to the voie of poa.-einaker. It has preached the ideals that wouh. make for an enduring peace the ideals of justice, and liberty, and democracy. Then to be punched in the nose, and grabbed by the scuff of the neck and literally thiown into a war for which it has no t-iomaeh and pum-hod and grabbed and thrown by one who hates to do it! What setting at once so tragic and farcical have the ironic gods ever before provided, with the world for a theater in which to exhibit human futility and human helplessness! President Wilson is hoping, as ev ery other American is hoping, that the necessity may yet be avoioed. But there is none of us but mu.-t reali:e that at any moment there may happen tha'o which will cause the pre.-ident ones more to appear before congres. with a gr;vTr.cr message than thai of . st Saturday. There is none but realize-; the result of his appearance may bo a declaration of war, under circi.n" stances that would justify von Bern stoifF in repeating the sentence: "Theie was nothing else left ror the United States to do." World-Hera!!. :o:- A great many historical exploits are now discredited by the historians, but Paul Keveie's ride has stood the acid test of investigators. :o:- !()R SALE. Will sell or trade for Cass or Otoe county land, an up-to-date General Merchandise stock and building m an eastern Nebraska town. This is a clean, money making, old established business.. Best of reasons for -selling. Western laud sharks need not inquire. Address, I'lattsmouth Journal Oilice. OJliee .supplies Mt the .Journal oil tee Stop! Look! Listen! You may need an Auctioneer if so 17. R. VM s till in the ring You will find on the Murray Exchange. Reverse All Galls! Satisfaction Guaranteed Rates Reasonable Address Flatfsmsutl?, Nebraska Route No. 1 1 8 ir&i oecuriiv oanK 1 I CEDAR CREEK. NEBR. Sound, Conservative and Progressive THE BANK OF THE PEOPLE THE BANk BY THE PEOPLE THE BANK FOR THE PEOPLE We are anxious to assist the farmer in feeding and handling his live stock for market 1 sits m tffatf' V are protected by the Depositors' Guaranty Fund of the State of Nebraska, which has reached nearly 1, OUO,U(0.()0 It is back of us and protects you! OFFICERS: WM. SCHNEIDER. President W. K. LOHNES, Vice-President T. J. SHANAHAN, Vice-President J. F. FOREMAN, Cashier Cedar Creek Dance at Say'.es hall Saturday night. V une.-day proved J.he coldest day of the year in this locality. Farm Loans, Insurance and Heal Estate. See J. V. Foreman. Henry Kisman was an Omaha visi-to:- Saturday f'-r a few hours. Mi.-s i J race Di-t'f visited in IMaUs i:oUtii S-.turday for a few hears. J. I-'. Foreman wa.s in Omaha on b iir.e-s Saturday for a short time. Mis Ida ForrM-tf was vi.-lting in this vicinity over Sunday with friends. .Aiiss i: -mice Ann. was among t.e Cedar 'reek visitors in Platt.-;nouLh Saturday. Fhr.er l.ohnes was a visitor in the c-i'j.nty seat Wednesday to visit for a lew nours. On account of the storm there was in services held ..t the church in this place Sunday. Ed Wagner and family were in. I";,;tnioutth shopping f.-r a few hours i n Saturday. Miss Mcrna Wolff went to Flatis n.outii Saturday to vi.-it for a few h-.urs with friends. tieorge Thierolf went to Lincoln Tuesday to attend the thresher's con vention in that city. Ed Meisinger was among the many visitors in the county seat from this lcc-.ility on Saturday. .Miss (-'ertude Meisinger was among tir. so going to P'.tttsmouth Satur day for a short visit. John Schurcr and wife were in i'lattsmouth on Saturday looking after some chopping. Miss Verla Schneider was in IMatts rr.outh for a few hours looking after si nv shopping' Saturday. Ira Dates drove in to the county seat Saturday where he wa.s called to attend to some business affairs. Henry Kaughmann and son, John, were attending to seme trading in I'lattsinouth on Saturday of last week. Earl KK-in spent a few hours in I'lattsmouth Saturday where lie was called to look after some business matters. Henry Thierolf was among the visitors in the county seat from this locality Saturday, visiting with his fi iends. Or. Hunter of I'lattsmouth was in Cedar Creek Saturday looking aftei U3 We have taken up the M of fi S W H ,X1?ELL in connection with the SI in Eight P!ile Grove, Plattsmouth and Rock Bluffs Precinct, and are in position to offer our customers cars for 835.00, $940.00 and $1,180.00, f. o. b. Detroit. Have just unloaded a car ioad of the Maxwells and can make immediate deliveries of Touring or Roadster bodies with 30 h. motors and the new ignition system, which is a great im provement. Lotus demonstrate ourcars to you.; Ctidar Creek THURSDAY, FEHR UARY 8, 11 17. inis oaiiR 2f soiiie stock at the farm of Charles lie nnings. Irving .Meisinger was a I'latts mouth visitor on Wednesday where he was called on several matters of importance. j A social dance was enjoyed at the Ed Wagner home on Tuesday night and ail present report a most en joyable time. Louis Frederich spent several days this week engaged in putting up ice for his use during the coming sum mer months. Ferdinand J. Henning was among those driving in to spend Saturday in the county seat looking after some i trading with the merchants. j Jao.b Tritsch and Ed Heil de- i parted on Wednesday for South Oma-, ha to look after a few matters on the live stock market in that place. j .Monday, being the birthday anni- I versary of Irvin Meisinger, a num- i her of his relatives and friends gave him a surprise party at the home of ! Ha rv Meisinger. All present re port a most de'ighi'ul time. For good, fresh Candy, Fruit and Nuts, sue S. J. Reames. Any skin itching is a temper tester. j The more you scratch the worse it ' itches. Ooan's Ointment is for piles, i eczema any skin iteming. .'Uc at all drug stores. SINGLE COM II. 1MIODE ISLAND RED E(l(iS for hatching, ?5 per 100; sl.-jr per setting. Have entirely new strain of breeding birds, having raised stock from Scott Covalt's best matings of heavy layers. Telephone Plattsmouth 4021. W. D. Porter, Mynard, Neb. FOR SALE. IN OMAHA. One T-i'oom house, all modern, large .meiit; just rebuilt and almost new in and out; line location. This belongs to me, hence no commission. I may consider Plattsmouth property or some acreage for part payment. C. 1. S., 3 14, S. lkh, Omaha. 2-S-lwkd&w Cut This Out It is Worth Money. DON'T MISS THIS. Cut out this slip, enclose witth ."c to Foley & Co., 2S:;." Sheffield Ave.. Chicago, 111., writing your name and address clear ly. You will receive in return a trial package containing Foley's Honey and Tar Compound for coughs, colds, croup; Foley Kidney Pills, and Foley Cathartic Tabletts. ufomobiles!- sale of Nebraska AULT