MONDAY, MARCH 1.1. 191fi- PAGE 6. PLATTSMOUTH EVENING JOURNAL. WAR NEAR BAGDAD 4,000 YEARS OLD Battles Now Being Staged on Thresholds of History, EMPIRES ROSE AND FELL. Territory In the Near East Is Rich In Ancient History There Sargon, First Great Conqueror of All History, Fcught NTany Centuries Ago Was Followed by Others. Vp tLf valleys of the Euphrates ami Tigris river, through the fabb-d site of tLe i;ari!u f IMfii. amid tin' ruins of iii ti at rulttl the world tifry oeu-tcrk- .:. a l.ri:i-di army is trying to ioryf it way t- i lit sty -f Ha.udnd. T- tL westward. beyond tl:c Syrian -rt, the dispateLes say that aTmk iU army. l-d by German rti. rs, is l.i.i Mijiir a railway :nul laying water p: ut ;i-T"s the Simd desrt to ward ivrt and the Suez .anal. Tbe b;e. t 'f the i:ri:idi army Is to rra !i the railway that runs frmnt'on stanii. !: a!ui-t t P.aud.ol and p -ate t t!:ii.k the Turks tailing Inward u; ai..l t. f.rui a juncture with Kus tlai.s ivni'n; lu from Armenia and xnar h toctbrr i:p-n insiantiiiop!e. TLe purpose ef the Turks in aiming tor i Suez is t" :rvt command of the rzual and fr..rri that vantage point in--d 1-gypt and apture it from the l::itih. says the Kansas City Star. New Phase of OM Wars. It Is a!l s'.mply a i.ew phase of a s- rios of w ars. -a-li ennui eted with h -tLor. ea !i the nu't of anothc r. v.5cli bea:i 4. years nz -. in the -.rry arid on the v -ry-Ms where th e crn.i. s nre mar hitiv; i"diy. Tlu 1.1-jory .f v stern Aia is a:i ae ! C-!.t for i--s-;o:i of this ft-rtilo ores rt-i.t of rivtr a!Vys w!d-h has one 1. tti r-:Lr z u; on i'.. lYr-iun gulf and i!:e other ia I ale-Mine, with lluy It n i::-:e ley.d. ii; the delta of the Nile. In tleso v.. Us of the. lhnhiaus a lid the Ti.:r.-. 'J ' yc-rs I cf re the Lrrh of C!.ii:. was ii.an -jura ted the ri.I of t.r..ut v.-;irs. a-;d the tise and of -n;t:i. v.I.i'li historians say . .e up Tt..iy tl.v n hi.t' sua. ef the ..rt:en thr-n:;s of mankind. The iVrt.' valh- s of the Nile and of tlu Timers i.o i; 1:1. the rer.-i.-;ii r.it" w. rt- . a:.d f-.i'iht fT ly tiie ar!y -ivi"..it! : of ,ia later hy T 1; on , r ii iiizath i.s of Ili.Tot e. ;rf -e 1 Kon.e. Hero f'-r :jiw:,id f -ar .ais raed. dynaIies t r :e nd f. lh and iiew kitiirdLtius were lai'lt l.j: tij'-ir r::in. The r.-i;;sii armv, flit'nc its way (L.i-v va'h-ys. h t!i!- ri r turdty f iiio.it.?te on the Tiinities cf j-o:i;i' at.d j..wrr at:d the utiess Zi s of war. All alout the s!diers as They a.ar- li ar.d h'l:t art! die are vast lii-.'ii ds 4f nil i.i-h dotting' the desert, !ie-e j.o. k.ils the mvn, anil thr vt-:o ip.ee treat oifies that ruled th w..rld. tho seats of mighty oon ;:en:rs. Here. Tl.e.-e the i:ritNh aiiii.v f;his t!ay. f-.t.i:Lt Sargon I.. Ai yi-ars !'. the trt treat oinjuoror of all l.i-;. ry. w:i.. aiii'aihed a rae and t--t i.j h.s wn kingdom, and all that tid:,y f til'. miuhty Sargon. -(i'.i nierr of th world." are tii.aie fra-'ile clay taMets in a inu-;oiiin in-tnt--d witt the st-.ry of his con quests. Empires Rose and Fell. Here arne an 1 fell in ti:rn the preat nunires of Chaldea, Assyria, the llit Ti:vs, the Itdes and Ihahylonians, the IVrIaiis. fa-!i with Its irroat army and lis. jrreat dy:i;rsty, wlih.h eonquered, 1 !! t-"wc-r f.r a few centurie.s and In tern was erusliiL Here fetruttt-l fur brief periods at the Leads of cc-nqiierin? hosts Ilamrm ra; U Nchachudiiezzer. Sennacherib, Cyrus the Gret and Darius the Great a ud ma nr others whose deeds, whose tames even, are lost la the dust of the Ses that Las burled the cities they built. TLe Tnrkbh army crossing the SInal dfert toward E?yit may ponder the achievements of Thutmose 1 11 the Napoleon of T.ZYT'U one of the great jrenerals ef the i3st, who came with txue armies cut of typt on seven teen different campaigns In a reriod of twenty years, fishtin to "expand" bla empire as modern empires are f.ghtin today. Thutmose, the great eat man la the world 3.G0O years apo, la scarcely a memory now, his chief aonoment a etcrn face In jrranite peer ing from a rocky hillside these thirty five centuries oat over the Nubian Nile. From oct those valleys of the Ter slan Knlf poured the Persian hosts that sought to conquer Europe. Into those same valleys poured later the conquering Greek hosts under Alex ander the Great SOO years before Christ. After the Greeks came the Bomana, poshing down those same river banks, and this brings ns to the threshold of modern history. Asid From That He'a Free, Man charged "with murder, assault, burglary and desertion from army, was sentenced at Luebeck, Germany, to death, eight years' imprisonment, lira years los3 of citizenship, degrada tion ft-d crpnlslaa frora array. It! of Man Suffers. It Is officially estimated that absence of tourist traffic owing to the war has cp, t the Isle of Man a loss of revenue of 110,000,000. POOR BURDENED BY OORTAXSYSTEl? Experts Trying to Figure Out a New Method. GREAT FORTUNES EXEMPT. Leaders of Doth Parties Seeking Means of Making the Fabulously Rich Pay In Proportion to the Men Who Have Only Moderate Incomes Some Inter esting Figures. Who pays the expenses of the ra tional government? This is the question on whieli con gro5s will need eonsiderahlo liixht in fiiaetiiig legislation to provide revenue for the i:ormal cost of the In deral gov ernment and for the Increased outlay upon the army and navy called for by the program of strengthening the na tional defense. That the poor man pays more in pro portion to his income than does the rich man toward the support of the government is admitted by nearly all authorities on economies in :it-d out of congress. That the adinmistiatioii should propose and congress er.net leg islation that will shift this burden o: taxation from the poor to the rich also is admitted. President Wilson and Secretary of the Treasury McAtloo propose to retain the taritf on sugar. Exempting Great Fortunes. They propose an extension of the in come tax to married persons with ?.'h (VO and unmarried persons with $2X0 income ami suggest an inciease of the rate on all incomes. It is possible to show from what sources every dollar of government revenue is derived. Seventy-nine cents of every dollar of tax raised by the government in the last fiscal year, for example, was contributed as follows: Whisky, w;:.e and other diilled li"i- i u is $ .11 ToLacvo. cl-;rirs. c:?aretteit i;' B'-er arnl other fermented litiuors. ... n : Sj-ar u.l n:. !a.-soo Corporation proiits Co-.ton clt tl.i.ip; a::J fabrics L'oe u : r.ci 1 1 ;i ry f-t i rr. ps I:uoia-s Letween iZ.) ar.d tlO.'X-'j. IVinkers, LroUers. etc Ttw ead and y.irn.- Wi..)lt-:) clot!,::i and fabrics Ii'coJiies over e .: M ! ?.!t Ii s, drug's anl cliemicatsf CMaa. aa-1 e.i '.he:iv. ai e Inrr.'.it s I." twferi tl"'.''') and $-"'.'.. . Ii:-( mes letwc-n J.y'.f 'O ai:d $."" .("'''. 1 iiaiir.os tiotv. (:n JO'.'i.-'f atid $.""', (.. ... .01 . : .01 The other L'l cents of the dollar camel from a multitude of sources, e.ieh of ! whi h contributed less than 1 cent. It will be observed that the consum ers of liquor ami tobacco pay nearly half the income of the government Prol ably the poor man pays more in proportion to his income than d -es the rich man for liquor and tobacco and 'ets an inferior :rade of the article into the bargain. Nobody can arouse much indignation over this particular -st.-it e of affairs, however, for liipmr and tooaeco are not necessities of life, and con.sumers who pay the tax thereon are generally deemed not entitled to much sympathy. Whik incomes letween $3,000 and ?i'o,h contribute twieo as much as do incomes over $."u0.00t. those be tween $2."V ,000 and $30,00 render only one-half cent of the dollar, those between $7.",0in and $100.iX;O one-fiftli of a cent and those between $i!0.UO0 and $., three-tenths of a cent. The treasury department lias done it?; best to conceal the exact amount of tax that the incomes of various pro portions pay toward the upkeep of the government. About $ 1 1 ,000,000 was derived in the last fiscal year from all incomes. The 'department publishes only the total amounts derived from the normal tax of 1 per cent ami from each grade of supertax. Some Income Tax Figures. Hut It Is disclosed that the income tax: revenue last year was contributed approximately as follows: 174 incomes averaging n.llG.730 Pald $ 0.0"..410 3J0 incomes Jiveragins Jo'lC.CsO paid 3.sa.2U l.SS incomes averaging 1D!,;:.5 T,ai(1 5.050.1 fC l.Dul incomes averaging JS2,C0u Pai J 1.7S1.CS7 Z.OjO incomes averaging J57.SC0 paid 2 "f 23,3)3 Incomes averaging $27,000 paid 5.5S0,17i 3i.Gr;s Incomes averaging J7.50O I'aid 11.C22.372 That the men of large incomes would not be unjustly burdened if compelled to pay twice as much to the govern ment as they do now is the contention of many analysts of the income tax statistics. The reader may judge the soundness of this argument for himself when in- farmed that the millionaire with an in come of $1,11G,77jO paid to tbe govern ment last year $37,2173; the man whose Income was $31G,CS0 paid $11,044; the man with an Income of $138,023 paid $3,-735; the man with, an incomo of $32,7300 paid $1,1S7; the man with, aD income of ?737,S730 paid $017, and the man with an income of $27,900 paid $239. Plain Bill Is His Name. When William F. Simpson enlisted in the United States marine corps of Akron. O., he named as hf3 next of kin Plain Kill Simpson, father, of Salisbury, Md. Tlain is the father's first name, young Simpson explained, and every one In Salisbury calls him just Plain Bill Simpson. RY REST- 71! 3 tin I ILLD'l Paris Heporfs Ilig Guns Are Kept Ilu.-y Along the I-ntire Verdun Area of the Front. fierce emit vim if hUi HI Pa.-i-:, Match 12. German nitillety :it'..Hks ;!; aint Xh Freiith front west of iKuaimiont eentiiuieil with great intensity throughout today, hut the Teutons attempted no infantry attack- oil the. entire French front, the war oiruv reported tonight. On the west bank of the Meuse and .south of Yiik -:u!:-Ioi in the liheims legion, wliere '.'. German.-; laimthed heavy attack.; last night, the aitiikry lite was Jos.; ij-ttiiSL today. Infantry Is Quiet. r!n. March 12. German truu )ou"ed a rtady .-tream of .shells the cot -pse-sti ewn Douaumont I r.cr eve plateau Ml oa.y ;-alui(Jay. ie.it tnere is a eomplvde cassation of infantry acticn in the entiiv French front. T!ie night oll'ik-al statement from the French war cilice, telegraphed here a.t midnight, reported not rr.ly a lull in thei nfaritry fighting around Verdun, but at all other points. The crown prince, however, directed an i;itense attillcry tire against Ihencli pos'r.i ns west cf Deaa.umont and aiourd Vaux village and for which have bei-n the scenes of heavy lighting ia the past twenty-four hours. The (Jerman catinonade was also ex tremely lively in the liheims sector, iifty-tive ni'.'s west of Verd.un, where the German-- broke cut in a sudden sttoke that took a large section ef French trenches, according to the Gor man war o:hee. The Paris nk-ht commiuae gave some details of the desperate struggle west of Ik)iiaumo;it on Friday, when th" crown prince tried acrairi to break the Frc nch c eeter. Germans Mowed Down. 'The . nerny attacked thrice, in col- umns of fours, but was mowed down artilhry and maxima with y sk'.ghte r." the Ficnch svatoment "The German.; retire.', leaving oun.d covered with corpses." - - ... . LI.. Farmcma.ling 'vas less intense not tr.we.-t of erdun. on the w est bank of th? Meu.-e, ar.d in the Noevre region. Faris report. !. It was an nounced that a (ie:rnan fnker, fighting piane, wa.s brought down by French artillery, failing behind the fleimans in fl;;m's. Dispatches from Paris received here early tonight admitted that the French line was thru, t back slightly at sev eral points by the furious German on slaught, but reported most of the lost ground refained in equally furious counter attacks. At the village of Vaux fierce hand-to-hand struggles continued today, the French makirg desperate efforts to oust Posen troops 'roni houses on the eastern outskirts of the village. ! rench zouaves and f enegakse are distinguishing them selves in the man-to-man encounters along th? Vaux brook. Death List Enormous. The slaughter around Fort Vaux now almost equals that in the fighting for Douaumor.t fort. In fighting, con tinuing throughout last night, the Germans rushed up the slopes into steady streams of fire and almost suc ceeded in leaching the wire entangle ments immediately before the French positions. Their ranks were riddled and they were beaten back down the slopes, but the latest dispatches from Paris indicated that they returned to the attack. Confused reports about the fighting or.rthwets of Veidun on the west bank of the Mouse, continued to come from Uerlin and Paris today. The German war office declared that French' troops have been cleared from the Corbcaux and Cumieres woods, in dicating that the French on Goose hill are two-thirds surrounded. The French war office flatly contradicted Jlhis claim, declaring that French counter attacks drove the Germans out at all the trenches they had gain ed in a strong attack in this region last night. Reports Vary. There was nothing in either the German or French official .statements or press dispatches from Paris to night to indicate that the German thrust northwest of Rheirns was the forerunner of a serious offensive. Paris reported that the fighting end ed when French troops by a counter attack drove the Germans from those portions of the Ville-aux-Bois they had occupied. Berlin, on the other hand, claimed the capture of French trenches in the forest more than 1,400 yards wide and nearly two-thirds of a mile deep. No serious infantry fighting had oc curred on this sector for many months. INFANT fM.n, fin ANNOUNCEMENTS. For State Senator. I will be a candidate for the demo cratic re-nomination for state senator from the district composed of Cass and Otoe counties, subject to the will of the voters, a.t the primaries on Ajril lFih. JOHN MATTKS, Nebraska City. For County Sheriff. We are authorized to announce the candidacy of John Wumlerlich for re i emanation for the office of sheriff of Cass county, subject to the will of the voters at the primaries on April 18th. For State Senator. I hereby announce myself as a can didate for state senator on the repub lican ticket from Cass and Otoe coun ties, subject to the vi':l of the voters at the primary (lection. AXilHKW P. MO RAN. l;r County Sheriff. I hereby aimour.ee myself as a can didate for -heri.T of Cass county on the democratic ticket, subject to the will of the voters at the primary April ISth. G. II. MANNERS. Fer County Attorney. I wish to announce to the voters of Cass county that I have filed on the democratic ticket for the othce of county attorney. I will appreciate your support ar.I if elected will do my best to fill the of'ice faithfully. J. A. CAPWELL. For State Senator. I hereby anrounce that I will be a candidate for th. oifice of state sen- ator at the primaries held on April ISth, subject to the will of the repub lican voters of the district, compos of Cass air I Oioe counties. A. F. STURM, Nehawka, Nc braska. t I For Stafe Representative. I hereby aniline.? my candidacy for the office of state representative sub ject to the will of the demoerrti.? vot ers at the general primary on April Vovr s-ii'; i t will be appreciated. j our; mfrtv, A!vo. Nebraska. For Coardy Treasurer. :obv ai.noi'nc; mv candidacv for I he treasurer on the republican tich.it, .-tibject to the vri'l of the voters at the primaries on April lth. The support of the voters will be ap pieciate!. MAJOR A. HAUL. For County Treasurer. desire to announce my candidacy the office f count v treasurer on I for :he rotHiblican ickot. subject to the wishes- oi t tie vote--; at the primaries April lth. I will appreciate the vot-.-s of my friends. ARTHUR L. RAKER. The French lire northwest of Rheims hero: in a sharp salient. Uicsumably the Germans attempted tod rive in the salient, by a surprise attack, as i measure of protection against the ex pected allied offensive through tin Rheims region. Activity Around Dvinsk. Petrograd, March 1"J. Increase activity by the Germans in the region ot uvmsK was reported uv the war office tonight. Russian artillery dis persed marching force" of the enemy in the Dvinsk region. German gun ners bombarded the Kalkunv station and later the Germans attacked Rus sion positions southeast of Kolki with infantry forces. The attack was re pulsed. Delay Has Been Dangerous Plattsniouth. in Do the right thing at the right time. Act quickly in time, of clanger. In time of kidney danger Doan's Kidney Pills are most effective. Plenty cf Plattsmouth evidence of their worth. J. L. McKinney, Lincoln Ave., Plattsmouth, says: '"One of my fam ily suffered for years from pains in the back and at time.-: the back would give out completely. The trouble was due to disordered kidneys. Medicine after medicine was tried, but none proved of any value. Doan's Kidney Pills, however, gave positive relief and thore has been no complaint since." ' (Statement given June 8th, 1900.) OVER FIVE YEARS LATER, Mr. McKinney said: '-Doan's Kidney Pills haveN never failed to give the best of results whenever we have had occasion to use them " Price 50c, at all dealers. Don't simply ask for a kidney remedy get Doan's Kidney Pills the same that Mr. McKinney recommends. Foster Milburn Co., Props, Buffalo, N. Y. , ACT QUICKLY E BE- ATTACK WANTED Hrief Note of Torpedoing of Neufral Ship Carrying Americans, Alarims Officials. 9ATA !3 WANTED AT CNGE Washington, March 12. Secretary Lansing k night ii waited in deep anxiety fuither details of the repot ted torpedoing of the Norwegian steel bai k Si'.ius, oir the coa t of France, without warning. Since the .scant cable from the con sul genetal at Havic, saying, in ef fect that th" hark had ben torpedoed, that .-.even Americans were aboard and that all on board were saved, the state department has received no further void. What Secietaiy Lansing de sires mo.-t to know is: "What reason th:; consul geneial ha-, for believing thy Silius was tor pedoed and was not the victim of a mine or internal explosion? What flag whipped a.t the masthead of th" svlmiaripo, if the suk-ea boa was sighted ? Awaiting Facts. The department announced that no action would be taken until these facts ate learned. They can only be learned in a way lo make the facts relevant evidence, upon receipt of aihdr.vits of ! t passcngei.s :.:.d ciew. attempt to conceal th i here was e gravity w the at- no ich the officials vie tack p acir.g .America danger. l' n iives m t i "l ace value ! t 1 the identity If details of the cahk bear out the dispatch o the att.nki:.g subrr.arip-j can lie i k'i il was ! th e atlon to which t!-.c underseii war.hk) belonged wi'.l have to a:irve- and answer .;t;i(. kiy a.:;.', sa' i- f;u tori!y. The sharp est demand this govci rmvnt has yet made to any country since the start of the war is expected if the Unite.! Stak b..:n. :.uth L'! general's f v the del. d! t l epoi t is It can be out civ st:-U i th.it thj Unit 1, . K ill ,.l States will con mo.-t wanton of :c i n 1. - it-.. .,..f ,.f the! t ie war. r.ven ii l IS contended i proved .hat passengers ; and ci '-w were i i ; . 1 every measure , of :-afety, which the Teutonic nations nave a.s ined tae c.i,;;e; won lei acccrd in prosecution of their v maime war on merchantmen, tnis will not be considered sufficient. Flew Neutral Flag. TV... fact th.it tl:3 ship flew a neu Mvd. :1a g. officials believe, is prime fa.ci ' evidence thai she was un.iimed and therefore not subject to attack by gun fire or torpedo, even though .-lie may h-.vo attempted to escape. OOlPLEi Administration officials tonight said ! the sum of $42t;.PS cn three promis that th? altitude of tins government sory notes which were made and en will be, if the first a d vices pi ove true, I acted by the defendant, Charles E. can be ea.-iiv d. fined bv perusal of! Wik-y and wife, Leona P. Wiley, and pi evious notes to the central powers. This attitude, it was said, would be slifTened by the fact that such an at tack was made after giving of assur- a. aces that ,t th e K:n 1 would not occur. Thete would remain then, only one course, ciliials freely admitted. This would be a demand for immediate rep aration, disavowal and severest pun i. hmert of the. commander of the sub marine if it was a submaiuie that attacked the Silius. Such a note would tersely state the facts, allow a brief period for possible reputation and notify the power addressed that the slightest attempt to haggle or draw out the incident in a series of parleys or formal notes would be resented by the United States attention, rarmsrs Sharpeners sf McDABSiEL'S Biasksmlih Shop, 3rd and Pearl St., Plattsmouth Firing in yorir Discs and have them oiled. Don t have them cut away when you can have them rolled at the same price. Demonstration Saturday Afternoons. x re?i i " ";v;t We will have in a few days a line of Trimmed Hats, all the new and becominer styles at the VERY MODER ATE PRICE OF $1.00 to $5.00 Watch our Windows. . All kinds of new goods FOR SPRING. Ladies aprons and housedresses 50c Children, s dresses and rompers, ages 2 to 1 4 yrs. 25c to 59c Ladies and Children, s underwear, vests 10c Union Suits 25c to 50c Men.s Union Suits 50c JARDE&3IERES Large sizes, very special 59c, 69c 89c Flower Pots, Garden Seeds, Etc. Etc. polar Variety Store Harness Announcement! t AVIXG leaded the T-I Vine Streets. Plattsmouth. vh enrnestlv sn. licit your patronage. We will have competent me chanics at all times to look after your wants, Mr. Theo Amick being one of them. We will carry a good line of Auto supplies. We want your livery business in town as well as in the country. Call us day or night. Phone Xo. ls". The 10c feed yard is now open in connection with the Smith Garage. I Suit Filed in District Court. A suit has been filed in the district court entitled William A. Wood vs. Charles E. Wiley, et ah, in which the I pkiiutiiF seeks to recover judgment in which have long since become over- due. The notes were made payable at Rickleton, Washington. Attorney C. A. Raw Is of this city appears in the action for the plaintiff. Ed E. Lach and wife, from near Murray, were here Saturday evening attending the performance of "The Diith of a Nation" at ths Parmele theater. Henry O'Donnell of near Union and Mont Shrader of near Murray were in the city Saturday evening attending the performance of "The Birth of a vur i& ' -jy jjrr Lo The People s SEST POTATOES 1.20 and EST GRADE 1.65 and ring in Your Farm Produce! Poultry, Butter and Eggs Bought! We Deliver Perkins Hotel Smith Garage on 1 1 1 antl Fred Crosser, a former resident of near Murray, is in this city today visiting a number of his old friends. Mr. Crosser resides at Alva, Okla homa, and has been at Farragut, Iowa, to attend the funeral of his sis ter, held there last week. BERLIN CLAIM TO CAPTURE OF VAUX DECLARED FALSE Paris, March 12. An official note has been issued categorically denying the statement made in the German of ficial communication of March i that "the village and armored fort of Vaux were captured in a glorious night at tack by Posen reserve regiments under the leadership of General von Guret- sky Cornitz." This assertion, the note says, is in every way false. The note further denies other statements contained in the recent German official communication. Store w up up jf u jy SI. 25 Bushel OF FLOUR SI .,75 lllk Building Tel. 116