MONDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1913. PAGE 4. PLATTSMOUTH SEMI-WEEKLY JOURNAL. The Plattsmouth Journal Published Semi-Weekly P. A- HAXBS, PubH.hor Entered at the Postoffice at Plattsmouth, Nebraska as second-class matter yi.SQ PER YEAR JN ADVANCE; r THE INCOME TAX. The conference cominiltces of the senate and lioui?e have definitely agreed upon the details of the income lax and on the form in which it will become the law of the land. The interest of our readers in this bill, especial ly our farm readers, lies mainly in this, that it is a revolution in our methods of taxation, says Wallace's Tanner. Our methods of taxation have been exceeding ly crude, as compared wilh the methods of .other nations; and the burden of taxation has by no means fallen on those best able tn bear it, but almost universally those who, because of their great wealth have received the greatest amount of protection, have been paying the least laxes in propor tion tit the value received. As agreed by the senate and house commit Lees, taxes on in comes of less than -520,000 will be I per cent. In computing the taxable income, 3,000 will be exempted in the case of single persons, and $4,000 in the case of married persons. That is, a bachelor with an income of $20, 000 will pay 1 per cent on $17, oon, whereas the married man will pay i per cent on 16,000. It is evidently assumed that it re quires 3,000 to support a bach elor comfortably, whereas it takes only another .$1,000 to support n wife and whatever children there may be in like comfort. This certainly tis a compliment to the wives, and should be a powerful argument in favor of marriage. When the income is less than ?50,000 the recipient must pay i per cent on the lirst $20,000 ($200), and 2 per cent on the balance, or $800 on $50,000. If it amounts to $75,000 he will have to pay 1 per cent on the lirst $20,000 ($200), 2 per cent on the next $30,000 ($i00), and 3 per cent on the balance ($750), or a total of $1,550 annually. When it amounts to $100,ooo, he will have to pay, in addition to this, 4 per cent on the additional $25, 000, making the total $2,550. If he is one of those farmers bless e.l with an income of $250,000, his taxes will be considerable, for he will have to pay the above and also 5 per cent on the additional $150,000, or a total of $10,050. If he is among those lucky farm ers who has an income of $500, Ooo, he will have to pay the above and an additional l per cent on $250,000, or a total of $15,050. When his income is over half a million he will have to pay the above amount and 7 per Cent on the balance. Farmers will not worry much over this income tax; but will congratulate themselves on the fact that the taxation, so far as the United Stales is concerned, will not affect them, but will tend to check the accumulation of swollen fortunes. There will, however, be a lot of interesting questions in connec tion with the law before it is put in actual operation. What is a taxable income? A farmer bought a farm five years ago for $100 an acre, and sell it for $200. Is this profit on the land taxable in come? If he sells land on Ion? time, does he pay income tax on the payments, or on profits, as they are paid? Or does he count the profit on the sale of the farm as taxable income? There will be a thousand questions come up, which it will take the lawyers a long lime to settle. There was an income tax in 18G9, and many persons paid the Jncome tax. .Then the law was at Plattsmouth, Neb. repealed. The enforcing of this law will be like pulling teeth to many people. Thero will be "weeping and wailing and y;nash ins of teeth," provided this law- is held to be constitutional and is put in operation. There will be hundreds of ways devised to avoid paying this lax. It will be held to be a tax on thrift, inquisitori al, impertinent, unconstitutional, and everything of that sort. Law yers will acquire large incomes in the great cities from contest ing the law. Nevertheless, we believe it to be one of the best pieces of legis lation that has been enacted in the United Stales. The burdens of taxation from top to bottom have been resting upon those least able to bear them. No one knows or can even guess with any degree of accuracy as to the amount of income this will fur nish the United Stales. The danger is that it will develop more and more the spirit of reck less extravagance which has characterized our federal govern ment for generations. In this lies the main interest which it has for our farmer readers, as most of them, without any strain upon their conscience, can easily escape this tax. :o: It is a hard thing for a gov ernor to please everybody, and the editor of the Journal believes the more he tries to do this, the more enemies he makes. We be lieve Governor Morehead done what he thought was right when he appointed James T. Begley judge of the Second district. Of course there are those in Cats and Otoe counties who think the rv. k - ...k j '.fwk.kl'.l Vi k . "k 1 r Vk i ii il I lil a Cass county man, but he could not see his way clear to do so and give general satisfaction. He took a long time to deliberate over the matter before he made the appointment, and it is just as well to make the best of it. Gov- ernor Morehead may be censured by some, and while the writer made a visit to the governor in behalf of Mr. Dwyer, we do not blame him in the least, because we believe he acted for the best, under all the circumstances. :o: i The Outlook Magazine says: "It might as well be admitted frankly that the newspaper is a personality rather than a com mon carrier of news; in fact, that it cannot be a common carrier of news because it would be swamp ed with its freight. All that can be expected of it is that it report the news honestly as a person of a certain attitude and viewpoint might a pervasive and extended person but still a person. This conception of the newspaper may be verilied in the experience of any reader. One newspaper per sonally may be cynical, clever, frivolous; another coarse-grained, Uashy, Mulling, with all the attritules of a confidence man; another sober, sedate, cultured, conservative; another breezy, entertaining, radical, delighting in new things. The news reports as well as the editorials of any newspaper will be determined in large measure by the sort of per sonality that it has developed." :o: Henry J. Fink, the private banker of Belleville, Illinois, has been found guilty of embezzle ment and has been sent to the penitentiary for four years. Fink absorbed the accumulations of hundreds of people who entrusted their savings to him. He was unfaithful to his trust, and he pays the penalty. It serves him light. FIRST SHOW-DOWN. . Mrs. Pankhurst opened up her show in Madison Square Garden New York, under the auspices of Mrs. Belmont,- hoping to coin money out of her reputation in England as disturber of the peace. The impuaence of the woman was seen in her stating in an interview that she should not call on President Wilson unless he invited her. He was good natured enough to let her come in without any reference to her former record. She was brought here on speculation and her man agement hoped for an attendance of 12,000 at $2 a ticket. . A small crowd was in attend ance and when Charles Edward Russell, who is the socialist can didate for mayor of New York, started in to introduce the lady, the crowd in the cheap seats in the rear, finding that the front ones were unoccupied, began to shuttle forward and made so much noise that his words were lost. The lady herself confined her remarks principally to de fending her peculiar methods of militancy. She said the English are so stupid and conservative that they would not adopt a re form until they were forced to it, and so she and the other mem bers of her organization attack ed their opponents in their most vulnerable point, that of the de duction of their property. When he Irish needed funds to support heir movement for home rule hey came to America and she could not see why the sutTraget- tes were not allowed the same privilege. The audience took lit tle interest in her remarks and the movement so far is a fizzle. :o: Canning congress and pulling part of it in prison is a drastic measure, even in a region of ma chine and machine gun politics like Mexico. It indicates that Huerta is hanging on by his eye brows, and was compelled to re deputies can thank President Wilson, for Ley Fuga (what a linguist we are becoming) is the favorite law of Hureta, and when he doesn't use it, the indications are he fears consequences. How ever, the prison may serve as well. With the political leaders of the opposition in jail, the op position will stand less chance than it stood before, which was not large. Washington author ities now admit that a fair and constitutional election next Sun day is impossible, and it never was probable. But, for all that, Hureta may hang on, or possibly because of that. He has pre cipitated conditions demanding a dictator, and he is it. Meanwhile the rebellion in the north goes merrily on, and the prospect of peace remains remote. If anyone knowns the answer or the way out, the public is palpitating for information. :o: The man or newspaper that makes the assertion that "Bryan is now recognized as the weakest man among men of note of the present age," certainly demon strates his prejudice, or weak ness, we don't know which. In many things this paper has dif fered with Mr. Bryan, which right is God-given, but we have never let our prejudices run to such an extent as to make statements that could not be substantiated. We have always considered Wil liam J. Bryan one of the greatest men this country, ever produced, and think so still. :o: - The election next year is go ing to be extremely interesting, not only on the democratic sidQ of the house, but also on the re publican side. There will be at least two democrats for the nom ination for congress and several republican candidates are loom ing up. Numerous candidates for governor are coming forward to the front. So you can make up your minds to go through a ?tir ring campaign from start to liu ish next year. Beatrice Sun: The city police of Lincoln received a call from an iraYe parent, the other; evening, asking that an officer, be sent to his house to remove , from the front porch a, young man who was calling on the daughter, and make the girl come into the house. .This perhaps is an extreme cas?, but it is in line with the modern ten dency to depend upon government lo do Uhings for us which we should do for ourselves. . Many parents are appalled by the im moral, dances, for instance, but instead of applying the shingle remedy, they helplessly appeal to the police .or to the school authorities. It seems that par ents are losing their nerve, and lllial piety, respect for authority and firm domestic government are iminn1 iMif nf fnlliull TfC 51 VOTl p " 1 11 p Ulll V A lll.'lll'lll, J ' - - der somebody doesn't start an or ganization to defend parents' rights against youth's encroach ments, we depend so much on or ganizations. " :o: fter having lvnched the two negro boys who shot up the town of Harristown, Miss., they hung them up to a coal chute and let them stay there all day and all night as a warning lo other youths not to go on the ram page. We have called attention to Ihe fact that the curse of the coi ned race in the south is cocaine. It is almost impossible now to j,r! any work done in construc tion gangs without, giving the kd.orer this power stimulant. II is put in cider, and there is no law against selling cider. This is another direct effect of prohibi tion. As long as the colored man could get beer, he was satisfied, nit when prohibition ruled to such an extent as to prevent the sale of beer, he went to deadlier narcotics. He is fast becoming lemoralized. These two boys were crazed with the drug and perpetrated these horrible out rages. , :o: If the bankers doirt know more about currency 'than the politi cians, our judgment errs more ban we think, and we concede its frequent errors. But they know- ess about people, or Ihey would oppose the pending measure by being in favor of it. The idea of soaking those who have it is still rampant, although not always best for those who have not. And when it comes to currency plans, he average voter has little con cern beyond making more of it. vven if he takes the, pains, and it s painful, to read the Glass bill r the Aldrich plan, he is still left considerably in the dark, grasp- ng for breath and wondering where he is at, not lo say whither are we drifting. The average man is not a banker. :o ; Our young friend, Frank W. Brown, jr., and son of ex-Mayor Brown, of Lincoln, has embarked i the newspaper business at . la 11. . vearney. lie nas bougnt me Times of that city which is print ed both daily and weekly,, and we elieve is a good piece of proper ly! Frank is a bright young man and possesses the ability to reach the lop-notch in the news- peper work in Nebraska. He is a chip oiT the old block, genial and pleasant to everyone, and he possesses the energy and grit to make things hum, for sure. May success and prosperity be with ur young friend in his under taking, is the wish of the Jour nal for he trulydeserves it. :o: "With the enactment of the tariff bill, I have completed the work in the house that has been my ambition to accomplish. Be fore retiring from public life I should like to have the honor of representing the people of the state of Alabama in the senate of the United States." Thus spoke Oscar W. Underwood, leader of the house of representatives, and if the democrats of his state have the great respect that other states have for him, he no doubt will have the honor he truly merits. J FATAL AMBITION N0BLEAT.1B1TI0N Ambition a Prime Necessity lo a Successful Life. A MISTRANSLATED TEXT. Its True Import Two Notable Exam plea In the Bible of Right and Wrong Ambition A Glorious Life and Prospect Ruined by Wrong Ambi - tions In Contrast, Another Glorious Life Enhanced In Eternal' Glory by Following Right Ambitions The Les son to the Church of Christ Inciden tal Lessons to All and to Angels. Washington, D. C, November 2. Of Pastor Rus sell's two dis courses here today we report the one on "Ambitions Noble and Igno ble." He took for Ills) text Thillp pians 2:G, 7, but corrected the translation, declar ing that lie had the support of scholarship in rendering It thus: "Who, being in the form of God, did not med itate a usurpation to be on an equality with God, but contrariwise made Himself of no reputation, and took upon Him the form of a servant" lie said: Whoever has no ambition has not properly begun to live. Ambition im plies appreciation of the value of life a weighing of prospects and possibili tiesa decision, and a fixed determi nation of will. Parents and teachers should aim to lift before the mental vision of the young noble ideals, and to assist them in determining what they would copy and which goal they will bend life's energies, to reach. To such parents and teachers many of those successful in life refer in terms of en dearment, declaring how much they owe to the encouragement of ideals and ambitions to which these assisted them. Many Woe-Begone Faces. As we learn to read character and to observe people, we perceive that many are wholly without ambition; or that their ambitions are so low and trivial as not to be of real benefit. In a crowd of a thousand people, less than a hun dred will show by their faces and their energy that they have an ideal, an am bition, and are pursuing It. In other words, nine-tenths of our poor, fallen race lack the very mainspring of life. This lack of proper ambition not only makes life a drudgery instead of a pleasure, but it is a menace to our so cial fabric. According to the Bible, It is this nine-tenths of the human fam ily, without lawful ambitions, that will be anarchists, striving to pull down the structure of civilization in a kind of blind fury the awakening of an am bition which, knowing not how to vent itself, will bring trouble upon all. Worldly Ambitions Profitable. It is the ambitious tenth of humanity that cause the wheels of progress to turn. Their ambitions are Keeping tneir own minds actively occupied and are giving employment to the remainder of men. The nmbitlous mechanic hopes to become an inventor and to rise In the social scale. The ambitious clerk strives for success, hoping to become a successful merchant The successful merchants, princes and captains of in dustry take pride in building up vast enterprises, in the erection of monu mental edifices, in the construction or great bridges, tunnels, etc. Others have ambitions along professional lines. There is a general tendency among the ambitionless to view these success ful people harshly, to think of their ambitions as purely selfish, giving no credit to the pleasure of an exercise of ambition which the majority cannot appreciate because they have none themselves. Contrary Thoughts Should Prevail. Men with ambition leading on to senius should be admired, appreciated; and It should be remembered that they have helped mankind in general to lar ger conceptions of life and to wider possibilities. I grant, indeed, the ne cessity for legislation in restraining the rich, and especially trusts ana com binations of brain and money which might endanger the liberties and pros perity of the masses. But let us never forget how much we owe to the ambi tious men whom we seek to restrain from power to crush those of less am bition and less capacity, wno are more or less dependent upon them. As proving that some of our success ful men were moved by ambition rather than love of money, we note the fact that, having accumulated vast for tunes, some are directing their ener gies in expending the money in the en dowment of colleges, the building of li braries, the financing of political ana medical investigations for public weal. Whether their judgment a ours agree as respects the wisdom of their bene factions is another matter. - Tneynave a rlgnt 10 exercise iueu vu ments In the use of money which came to them through the exercise of their own brains and ambitions. We can surely agree that a beautiful library building becomes an Incentive for the erection of other beautiful buildines. even though, .comparatively I fw fFASTQg. gUSSELD few of the public . make use of the books therein - and prefer the trashy kind. Perhaps some good may also re suit from the endowment of great cot leges, even though they are doing more than anything else to undermine faith in the personal God of the Bible, and thus hastening the great day of anar chy, by destroying faith and hope In Messiah's promised Kingdom, which are an offset to the trials and difflcul ties of the present life. And if to you or me should come the thought of how much more wisely we could use the money, let us check the thought, remembering that God has not entrusted it to us," and that sit our time and thought may be more wisely used in connection with our own stewardship of what talent, Influence and money we do possess. The Lesson of Our Text. We should remember that our text, and Indeed the entire Bible, Is ad dressed to the Church of Christ to those who have left the world, who have given their all to the Lord, ac ceptable through Christ, and who are intent upon knowing and doing God's will. The world is left by the Lord to try out its own ambitions, to realize eventually that these result in dlsap polntment It is when we experience the disappointment of our own plans and ambitions that we are truly pre pared to look to the Lord. In our text the Apostle does not specify Satan In contrast with Jesus yet we may read between the lines that He had in mlud the opposite course pursued by Lucifer, who be came Satan, and the Logos, who be came Christ The Scriptural record is that Lucifer was one of the highest and most glorious spirit beings a cherub. But a sinful ambition took possession of him. Instead of the righteous ambition to serve and honor his Creator, he thought that If he had an empire of his own he could im prove upon the Divine order of things Isaiah 14: 12-13. This ambition ultimately led Lucifer to carry out the program in connec tion with mankind. Thenceforth he was known as Satan, God's Adversary, "the Prince of this world, which now worketh in the hearts of the children of disobedience." According to the Bible, Satan has been permitted to have a certain amount of liberty, to show what the evil course would be and what its evil results. But ac cording to the Bible he is soon to be restrained for a thousand years, while Messiah's Kingdom will break the shackles of sin and death, and give all the fullest opportunity to return to harmony with God and to attain ever lasting life. Ultimately, Satan is to be destroyed, together with all who have his spirit of antagonism to God in subordination evil ambition. The Logos Humbled Himself. Mark the sharp contrast between Satan's course and that of the Logos, the Only Begotten Son of God. The latter meditated no such usurpation of Divine authority as Lucifer aimed to obtain. On the contrary, He was the very personification of loving obedi ence and self-abnegation. Instead of meditating a usurpation to make Him self equal to the Father, He declared. "My Father is greater than I"; "My Father 13 greater than all"; "I delight to do Thy will, O My God." John 14:28; 10:29; Tsalni 40:8. As in due time Satan found oppor tunity for manifesting his ambition, so In due time the Logos found opportuni ty for manifesting Ills humility and loving obedience. Man's fall brought the opportunity the need of a Re deemer. As it was man who was con demned to death, so the redemption of Adam and his race must be accom plished by the death of a man. The death of bulls and goats could be only typical. Neither would an angel be a corresponding price, nence the Divine proposal to the Logos that if He would become a man, taking the sin ner's nature, but not participating in the sinner's weakness or sin. He might thus be the Redeemer of men and ac complish the Divine will. Attached to this proposal was the promise that so great a manifestation of lore, loyalty and obedience to the Father would receive a great reward an exaltation to the Divine nature. glory, honor and Immortality. Thus Jesus declared that for His faithful ness He had been rewarded by His Father with a place in His Throne. Revelation 3:21. The Lesson of Humility. St. Taul was seeking to impress the lesson of humility, as the context shows. Jesus exemplified in nis own course of humility the ambitior to be and to do just what would be pleasing to the Heavenly Father, not meditat ing for an instant to grasp Divine glo ry and honor, and association with the Father in His Throne. He did Gods will at the cost of Ills life even the death of the cross. And behold God's wonderful grace! He who sought not to usurp the Throne, but who humbled Himself, has been exalted to the right hand of God! What an exemplification of the teachings of God's Word! Did not God declare, 'Tride goeth before destruc tion, and n haughty spirit before a fall"? He permitted Satan to be an illustration of just such a result; and this illustration is forceful in Its appli cation to all. "God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace to the humble." The Apostle points out that the Heavenly; Father, who so highly re warded our Savior's loving obedience. has made a similar proposition to those whom ne Is calling during this Age to become associates with His Son. If we become dead to the world and lay down our lives in obedience to the Fa ther's will, as Jesus did, we shall share is Throne, as He has promised. Jus tified by faith In our Redeemer's sacrl- -fice, "presenting our bodies living sacri fices, and faithfully persevering in the narrow way, we shall "make our call-! ' Ing and election sure." 1 " f "Every Knee Shall Bow." it The Apostle (V. 10) declares that our Master's exaltation, "as a result of Ills humility, is so great that all even tually must recognize Him as Lord of all. Unto Him every knee shall bow of the Heavenly and the earthly fam ilies. Already the angels acknowledge Him. As we read, the Father saltb. "Let all the angels of God worship acknowledge Him." -' The", bowing of earth will come later. ; - The work of . the . entire thousand years of Messiah's Reign will be for the uplifting of mankind from sin and death. Whom the Son will make free will be; free Indeed. But all-thosor. made free will know that their release? Is due to the great sacrifice which Jesus a-w-mpllshed in the carrying out of the Divine Plan. And all will know that the- Redeemer has been honored of the Father and exalted to the chief place. And those reaching perfection will be glad to bow the knee to Him and to confess Him with their tongues. The Father Is Excepted. We. are- not to gather from these statements that Jesus, in any sense of the word, will take the place, the glo ry, the honor, of the Father. Jeho- rah God declares, "I give not My glo ry to another." Hsaiah 42:8.) St Taut explains that although Jesus will be hailed as Lord of all, nevertheless it Is manifest that He is excepted who puts all things thus in subjection to the Son. St Paul emphasizes this by telling us (1 Corinthians 13:27, 28) that it will be the Father's Tower that will bring everything in subjection to the Son; and that when the Son, in carrying out the Father's gracious plans, shall have put all things in obe dience to nimself, then shall ne de liver up the Kingdom to the Father, that the Father may be all in all. Truly the Divine Program, as stated In the Bible, is beautiful and wonder ful. It illustrates to us elements of the Divine Character that we never could have appreciated except as man's fall Into sin and death gave opportu nity for the exercise of Divine Wis dom, Justice, Love and Tower, nad there been no sin, no death, there would have been no opportunity for God to manifest His Justice in dealing with the sinner, no opportunity to man ifest His Love for the world in provid ing that they should be rescued from the power of sin and death. Neither would there have been an opportunity for demonstrating Satan's disloyalty and whereunto it would lead. Neither would there have been an opportunity for testing the Only Begotten of the Father, and demonstrating the depth of His love and loyalty even unto the death of the cross, unless sin had been permitted. Neither would there have been an opportunity for God to show His gen erosity in dealing with the Logos, in nis high exaltation to the Divine na ture and glory. There would have been no opportunity to show the length, breadth, height and depth of the Love of God In lifting the Church from the horrible pit and miry clay of sin and death. Justifying them freely through the merit of Christ's sacri fice. Inviting them to share in nis glo ry, honor and immortality, and finally bringing the Elect to participation in the Divine nature, and in the great work of Messiah. Rev. 2:10, 2G, 27. Room For Boundless Ambition. In view of what we have seen of the Divine arrangement there 6urely Is room for the exercise of the most boundless ambition Imaginable amoncst those blest with the hearing ear and the Gospel Message. It would be a treat ambition to strive to become kings or queens of the king doms of the world. It would be irreat ambition to hope to become judges, senators, or the Tresldent of the United States. But such great am bitions would be as nothing when com pared with that set before believers of God's Word the ambition to be receiv ed by the great Creator as sons, par takers of the Divine nature (2 Teter :4). heirs of God. and Joint-heirs with Jesus Christ our Lord, to a neavenly Inheritance and Kingdom everlasting. If anv one wants a grand ambition. here is one worth dying for! Indeed. It can be attained only by dying. lirst must come the death of the will as re- nects earthly aims, projects, ambi tions, etc. Then gradually must come the transformed mind, which rejoices to die daily and to suffer with Christ if so be that we may be also glorified with him. (Romans 8:17.) This Is the ambition necessary to make true, loyal soldiers of the Cross, willing to endure hardness in the Cause of the Captain of their Salvation, and to lay down life in the service of the King of kings. A Grand Rush For It. One might suppose that such a Mes sage would find millions anxious and willing to lay hold upon its terms. Rut no! onlv a few have faith and without faith they cannot be pleasiug to God. Some have a little faith and render a little obedience, take some steps, refrain from certain sins and seek to walk hand In hand with the Lord and with mammon. But these make a mistake. There Is no promise f joint-helrship with the Savior ex cept by a full cutting loose from the world and ly a vital union wun uuu through Christ He that hath an ear to hear, let him bear." "He that hath a humble heart of obedience, let him lay hold or the promise and attain the greatest of all mbitions. As for others. let thm choose the noblest ambitions of which they are capable, assured that In pro portion as they are honest and loyal they 6hall eventually be blessed under. Messiah's Kitsiom. - --