"WILL BE SAVED SO AS BY FIRE" Breads of Troth In ths Pur gatorial Ti)3ory. CATHOLIC AND PROTESTM. Pastor Russell Explains How Creeds Were Formulated During the Dark Ages Bible Truths Distorted Early Church Teachers Sincere, but Many of Conclusions Were False Dissent) From the Theory That Creeds Are o Greater Weight Than the Scriptures. Kansas City. Mo., June 9. Pas tor Russell spent Sunday In our city and delivered two addresses, which were well attend ed. Ona of these. from the text. tin 1 v. ' ouveu bu us ujr fire" (I Corin thians 111, 15), we report In part said: Some of no my am Catholic friends declare that I more Catholic than Protestant, but 1 have never acknowledged this. I do say, however, that if compelled to choose between the Protestant thought that all eicept the elect, saintly few will experience eternal torment, and the Catholic proposition that many besides the saints will be saved, by passing through purgatorial expe riences. I would sooner believe the latter. And while I cannot accept the Catholic Purgatory as Biblical, I do find certain threads of Bible truth In the purgatorial theory. I can even fan cy how those Bible truths gradually be came distorted during the many cen turies styled "The Dark Ages." During that time, not only were the common people illiterate, but printing had not been Invented, and Bibles were mostly. That was the period dur ing which Councils of bishops from time to time met and decided for the people what should and what should not be believed. In other words, they formulated the creeds. We do not question the sincerity of those spirit ual leaders of the darker days, but we lo challenge their conclusions and. comparing them with the Bible now In the hands of the masses, we know, accepting the Bible as true, that we must necessarily condemn many of their conclusions as false, and when we speak of the Bible, we Include the Catholic as well as the Protestant translations of 't in various languages. The Voice of the Church. Many, both Catholics and Protest ants, tell us that we should receive the message of Councils the creeds which they formulated as of equal inspira tion with the Bible because, say they, these Councils were composed of bish ops of the Church and. under the law of Apostolic succession, these bishops bad equal authority with and Divine Inspiration equal to the twelve Apos tles. Hence the theory says that if any conflict exists between the Bible and the creeds the latter should have the greater weight in our minds, as being a later production. Prom this 1 dissent, and am glad t note that I am In better accord with the views of the present Pope. Plu9 X.. whoso recent proclamation urges upon all Catholics loyalty to the Bible and Its study. If all Christians, Catholic as well as Protestants, would accept this suggestion. 1 believe that the re aultant, uutrammeled study would soon bring to Christendom in general the one unity and harmony which all dp sire and are striving for. Whatever the l'ope may have once believed respecting the doctrine of Apostolic succession, and the equal In spiration of the bishops of todny with the twelve Apostles appointed by our Lord, he sees that the people linve not full confidence tbnt the living bishops are inspired to the degree of Infallibili ty, as were the twelve Apostles. And ' I would suy that to my understanding this is the right thought The Scrip lures everywhere reragnlxe the twelve Apostles of the I.utnl no more, oo less They recognize the fall of one of these, and that another took his place St Paul. But there were to be no more additions The choice of Matthlna by the Apos tles, before they themselves received the Holy Spirit, whs Invalid and with out authority JrV.. In Ills last mes sage to the I'liuri'li. pictured her as n "womun." Icivliiu "n crown of twelve tatv An.! .iv.tn II? 7.T.?Mllcnlly represents her future glory hh the New Jerusalem with but twelve foundation atones, and In those the names of the twelve Apostles of the Lamb-no morn The more thoroughly this Scriptural fact Is discerned the more surely will God's people turn reverentially to the inspired words and Interpretations of the Divinely appointed Twelve, re pecting whose teachings Jesus said, "Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth (as necessary, obllgntoryi will be the same that are bound in heaven. And whatsoever ye shall loose on earth (as Dot necessary) shall be the same that are loosed in heaven." No other teach ers In the world's history were so thor oughly set apart to be the oracles of God; and their testimony la one bar tnonloua Not Present but Future. We remarked a moment igo that 'A PASIOH RUSSELL) there is a thread of truth in the doe trine of purgatory. That thread con nects up with our text of today. In deed, our Catholic friends acknowl edge tbnt there b no positive state ment in the Bible respecting purga tory; they merely lufer it from certain texts, which do not use the word, and offr text, which says. "Saved so as by fire." This is one of their strtny: texts supporting tlie theory of purgatory, it certmuly does Imply that tiery experi ences of some kind will come to some j' God's people. and thnt these will ttc designed to have u purging elTect. Nothing ilt the text, however, gives a single evgestloii to the effect that such purgatorial trials are now in op eration On the contrary, the Apostle points down to the future saying. "The tire of that i( shall try every mun'a work of what sort it Is." Those who have built with the wood, hay and stubble, even though Upon the good foundation of Christ's redemptive work, will suffer loss Only those who shall Imiid with the precious Divine pro'iii.M's, the gold, silver and precious sto:e of the Divine Word, will pass unscathed through the liery experi ences of that ilujt Nevertheless, says the Apostle, those who will suffer the loss of their entire faith structure of woo'., hay and stub bio false doctrines and theories of their owu and of other meu will them- selves be saved, because they built upon the Rock Christ Jesus. But. he adds, "They will be saved so as by Are" saved through tlery experiences Search as we will we lind no reference to any such sufferings after death and before the resurrection. Thus we see that the Apostle is in full harmony with what the Bible everywhere tench es, that the dead are not consciously alive to experience either Joy or suffer ing between the time of death and the resurrection. But. on the contrary they all "sleep in the dust of the earth," awaiting the awakening of their souls in the glorious morning of the New Age St. Peter's remarks to the faithful in his day have been applicable through out the Age. and are still applicable to us. He says, "Think It not strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened unto you." (I Peter iv, 12.i Here again he is not speaking of a pur gatorial experience after death, but of a purgatorial experience in the present life. God could protect Ills children from every foe, from every trouble, from every sorrow, from every one of Satau's darts, but instead of dolug so He permits these fiery trials to test their faith, their loyalty to Illm, to the Truth, to the brethren. Purgatory In the Present Life. Did not Jesus thus have purgatorial experiences? not to purge away sin. for He had none being "holy, harm less, undefiled and separate from sin ners" but to demonstrate Ills loyalty to God; as the Apostle said. ' lie was obedient unto death, even the death of the cross." And did not the Apos ties have purgatorial experiences, wivb were needed, and which we all need? Is It not in respect to these purgatorial experiences that the Apos tle urges us to remember that God Is faithful and will not suffer us to be tempted, tried, more than we nre able to bear, but with every temptation, trial, provides also a way of escape? He also assures us, "My grace Is sufficient for thee, for My strength Is made perfect In weakness." And Is not this the very picture the Scrip tures give us respecting our present trials, namely, that our Lord sin as a Refiner and Purifier of silver to take from us the dross and to purify us as New Creatures in Christ Jesus, and to make us ready for the Kingdom? It is in full accord with this that the Apostle declares of the Church that if we Judge ourselves Judge our own conduct, and properly criticize our selves for errors we will not need to be Judged or chastened with fiery trials by the Lord. But if we neglect to thus Judge ourselves, and become careless, the Lord will give us chasten Ings, fiery trials and stripes purgnto rial experiences to the Intent that we may not be condemned with the world. The World's Condemnation. In this statement, to the effect that the Church is now chastened that she may not come into Judgment with the world, we should understand the word world to mean all outside of the Church both Jews and Gentiles. The Church Is composed, not of any sect or party, but of all those who have come into covenant-relationship with the Father through faith in the Lord Jesus, and a full consecration of their lives to walk in Ills steps. The re ward of tbeChurch will bejolnt-helrshlp with the Savior In Ills Kingdom, for which we pray, "Thy Kingdom come." The Bible teaches us that shortly the Kingdom will be established in the midst of a great "time of trou ble." and that through its blessed reign of righteousness the whole world, of every nation and kindred and people and tongue, will be blessed with light, with knowledge, with op portunity. "The Sun of Righteous ness sbe.ll arise with Staling In Ills beams." ushering in for earth the New Day. which all the Prophets of God have for so long foretold the period which 8t Teter , styles. "Times of Restitution of all things which God bath spoken by the mouth of all the holy Prophets."-Acta 111, 10-2L Since we have learned that the Bible teaches that God has blessings In store for the world under Messiah's King dom, we are the better prepared to un derstand how and why the Messianic Kingdom Is to usher In the 'Times of Restitution" and blessing. And we learn at tbe same time that God has purposed, first of all, to deal with the Church, call, test, prov, discipline them with flory trials, before lie be gins His declines with tbe world. We perceive that the Church Is to be dealt with first because it U the Divine declaration that the Church shall share with Jesus lu Judging the world In disciplining the world, giving to the world purgatorial experiences. which will lie helpful and uplifting. The Great Time of Trouble, which our Lord declared should be expected at about the time of the eoiiiji -tiou of the Church, will le a time o seclal discipline upon the world the legln- nlug of the world's purgatorial expe rience. Hearken to Jesus' words, "Watch ye (disciples), therefore, that ye may be accounted worthy to es cape all those things coming upon tbe world." Describing those things our Lord said, "Men's hearts will be fall Ing them for fear, and for looking after those tilings which nre coming dxn the earth, for the powers of the heavens shall be shaken." Many of us believe that we are in that very time now. The Churches Have Lost Their Power. Surely men's hearts are failing them as they look about and see the surg ngs of socialism and anarchism, and the threatening of these "waves of the sea." that they will ultimately swallow up the present social order of things. Many of the rich and grent are looking to the Church at this time, hoping that as of yore eccleslastlclsm will be nblo to control the masses. But ah. it will bo different now; for, as the Master said. "The powers of the heavens will be shaken" the eccleslnstlcal powers will be shaken. From every side the cry goes up that the churches are be coming more and more empty, that col lections are falling off and retrench mont must be the order of the day or ruin will result. St. Peter refers to the coming trou ble, under the symbolism of tire, and declares that not only will it cousume the "earth," the social fabric, but the "heavens" also will be on tire and "shall pass away with a grent nolse"- a great commotion. Not the physical earth will burn, but the social earth; not the physical heavens will burn, but the ecclesiastical heavens. The great and the rich have been so busily engaged lu amassing wealth that they have not noticed until re cently that the churches of all denomi nations have lost their power over the masses, and now "their hearts fall them for fear" as they come to per eclve the weakness, the nothingness of eccleslnstlcnl power as compared with the strength of socialism and anarchy amongst the masses. No wonder their hearts fall them for fear. Poor peo pie! How we wish we could make clear to all tbe glorious prospects which the Bible holds out-thnt out of this the most awful trouble of the world's history, God graciously intends to bring the greatest blessing iuiaglna ble. the one for which we hni been praying so long. We are sure thnt the present Pope, Pius X.. who has taken such active measures to repulse the higher critical and evolutionary theories lu the Cat h ollc church, would fully agree with our sentiment when we say that many "f the great and rich of our day have been unwittingly helping forward In the overthrow of religious fnlth and In the awakening of socialistic iutidelity They have given freely of their mil lions to the great college of the land, which In turti have fostered unbelief In God's Word, and Indirectly unbelief In a personal God. Their Influeuee Irn extended to all the principal pulpits of Protestantism and is rapidly percolat ing through the various strata uf Pro tcstant church membership. Thus the churches and their treasuries are being emptied and the number of unbelievers Is being augmented dally, hourly. The World's Purgatory Begins. If time permitted we could marshal many texts of Scripture showing that the time of awful trouble now Impend ing is In the nature of a Divine Judg ment upon the people of our day be cause we have not more wisely and more generously used the present In ventions nnd blessings that have come to us as foregleams of the Messianic Kingdom because of our selfishness. In this trouble, according to tbe Bible, there will be a general reckoning uud settlement of accounts between Justice and Humanity (aside from the weak nesses nnd imperfections of heredity, which will bo excusable and forgiven through Iho merit of the Redeemer's sacrifice). The settlement of accounts now will leave the slate clear for the New Dis pensation. Furthermore, the plow share of trouble will prepare men's hearts all over the world for the en lightenment and blessings which the glorified Redeemer will shed abroad. Since all human hearts are bard, self ish through the fall, it seems quite necessary that all should be broken, humbled, but tbe glorified Redeemer both King and Priest of that New Age will then say to the world, as He now says to the Church, "Come unto Me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." And "whoever will not trbey thnt Prophet" that Grent King of Glory, the antitype of Moses, "shall be destroyed from amongst tbe people." (Acts 1U. 23.1 Again. rotor declares thnt all mich shall perish like brute beasts. II Peter tl. 1Z The glorious result of Christ's Reign of righteousness, and the purgatorial experiences which It will administer to those requiring them, will bo to help nil to rise eventually to perfec tion, so thnt every knee will bow and every tongue confess to the glory of God. But the Purgatory of the Bible Is so very different from the Purga tory conjured no by good mon hi the Dark Ages, and pictured by Dante and Do re, thnt the latter are now seen to be gross travesties oo the Divine ar rangement not only misinterpreting the time of the purgatorial expert noes, but also their character. COMMITTEE WILL NOT ANSWER T, R, Tall Men Decide Not to Reply to Roosevelt Statement. EXPRESS GREAT HDiGMTIOH Some Favored Making Emphatic De nial of Hiu Charge of Delegate Rob bary Dixon Denies Report That He Wcuid Withdraw Impending Contests Chicago, June 10. A majority of the KUMubci'H of the Republican na tional committee, after a long cunler- eiiie, uno.T.olully decided to refrain from any coiumt tit upon the statement iss.ied by Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, in which the former president de nounced the action of the committee in seat'ng the two Taft delegates from the Ninth Alabama district. The Impromptu met ting of national fommltteo members was held at a donwtown hotel, and was attended ex clusively by those committeemen who generally are acrepted as being favor aljlo to President Tal't's candidacy for renoniliiiitlon. Ceitaiu of the committeemen who Bttenned the meeting expressed great indignation at the text of Colonel Roosevelt's statement, which they de dared wns deserving of an emphatic reply. Others, however, counselled ngalnst a reply of nny kind and urged their feilow committee members to ignore the statement. This advice finally prevailed. Scnrcely any of the Taft members of tha committee would discuss the meeting after It hnd been concluded. One, however, said: "We are going to stand on our ac tions, reeardless of the remarks of perFonn who are prejudiced and un fair. The work sneaks for Itself, and that Is all there Is to it. There In but tne way to handle unreasonable peo ple and thnt Is to 'cnore mem." Roosevelt Coming to Chicago. After a meeting of a group of a doz en Roosevelt managers, It was unof ficially announced that Colonel Roose velt would arrive In Chicago by the middle or letter part of the week The former president's managers de clined to say what day Colonel Roose velt was expected to arrive. Walter F. E' own of Toledo, chair man of the Republican state commit tee 1n Oh!p; and one of th active Roosevelt leaders, left Chicago for the east, and It was reported he had gone to 03ter Bay to confer with Colonel Roosevelt regarding the development! In the convention situation. Thomas K. Nledrlnghaus of St Ixmis, newly elected national commit teeman from Missouri, and anothet prominent Roosevelt adherent, also left Chicago for the east. Senator Llxon issued a statement is which he denied reports that the Roosevelt managers intended to with draw pending contests. In this con nectlon tbe statement said: "Of course, we do not Intend to dc any such thing. Every contest will be presented by u. If a majority of the national committee Is prepared to de llberately unseat Roosevelt delegates as the Taft managers Insist they wll. do, we are going to see that the rob hery Is committed In the open daylight and in full view of 90,000,000 Amer lean citizens. "It Is perfectly apparent that tht Toft managers have under perfect con troi enough members of the natlona committee to do exactly as they please regarding the remainder of the con tests, nearly all of which are from the Republican states of the north ane west. "To gain temporary control of th convention the Inner circle of Tafi managers boldly have determined te unseat Roosevelt delegates from Call fornla, Washington, Missouri ane South Dakota. In Oaltforna and Soutr Dakota Colonel Roosevelt received overwhelming majorities in the prefer entlal primaries. ' "In Missouri and Washington Colo nel Roosevelt had majorities of from 300 to 400 In the state convention." At the Taft headquarters, althougt CongreMman William B. McKlnley oi Illinois, manager of tho Taft cam palgn, was absent, other men of prom inence discussed plans for the flna! week of work before the national con vention is called to order. FREDERICKS LOSING HOPE Net 8o Confident of Securing Convlo tlon o DarrOvv. Ix)8 Angeles, June 10. Obvlouslj annoyed by the course of events Is the trial of Clurence S. Darrow for al leged Jury bribery In the McNamars case, District Attorney John D, Fred erlcka let fall a hint that the state was not now so confident of conviction in the present case and made a state tnent to the effect that If a verdict oi guilty was not obtained now the prose cutlon would proceed on furthei charges. "Win or lose," said Fredericks, "we are going to keep on trying Darrow, and the only thing that can stop us li a plea of guilty." The evidence thus far adduced In the present trial, tho district attorney continued, has provided facts suffl clfnt for the returning of at least foui other Indictments for the corruption St Jurors, and It Is probable that these other Indlctnents will be returned but not, however, until the present trial It completed. ROSE PASTOR STOKES. Socialist Wife of Rich New Yorker, Who Is Aiding The Striking tiaiters. " a Mrs. Btokes uraed tha hotel workers to fight It out In New Tork at a big nua meeting at Carneale hall. PRESIDENT AND PARTY HAVE NARROW ESCAPE Steamer Barely Avoids Collision With Yacht Mayflower, Old Point, Va., June 10. The presi dential yacht Mavflower, with Presi dent and Mrs. Taft and party and their distinguished guests aboard, narrowly escaped a collision with the steamer Northland of the Norfolk and Wash ington line, not far from Point Look out, where the Potomac river empties into tho Chesapeake Pay. Only the vigilance of officers of the Northland and the Mayflower and their prompt action prevented what looked for a minute like a catastrophe. As it happened, the Northland nar rowly mlss-id the Mayflower. Officials and on or two persons on the passen ger boat, who were looking, only got n mon entary shock. The few passen gers awake showed no signs of panic, but they looked relieved when the dan ger was over. The Northland gave a signal that she wished to pass on the Mayflower's port aide, and a few seconds later came the response from the yacht, one whistle blast, meaning that she wished the Northland to pass, not on the port side, but on the starboard. Officers In the Northland's pilot house were astonished when they heard the Mayflower's one whistle, but they were even more surprised when the Mayflower began slowly tc cross her bow. It was a few seconds before they grasped just what was happening, but when they did, four or five sharp blasts came from the North land's whittle, meaning, "danger, look out." The quartermaster at her wheel was given a sharp order. He flung the wheel over, the engines of the North land were slowed down perceptibly She sheered to starboard with a shud der and the Mayflower made Its way aprons the Northland's course with a gulf of deep green water between that Quickly narrowed to less than a thou sand feet. Once beyond the Northland's course the Mayflower seemed to slow up and the Northlsnd passed on her star board quarter. RIVAL FAIRS IN WEBSTER Farmers Object to Purchase of Havl land Site. Fort Dodge, la., June 10. Two rival organizations are hgfltlng to put on the county fair in Webster county Because tbe Webster county fair and exposlton contracted to purciiaso fit ty-fivo acres belonging to W. C. Havl land, a number of the principal farm ers, who were pulling to have the fair site at the Miners) City driving park, where it was held several years ago, held a meeting and rejuvenated the Webster County Fair association and bought the Mineral City property. W. II. Fallon is temporary chairman and J. C. Savage, secretary. The Havlland site was picked by a committee of the Commercial club and a number of farmers. Hastings Minister to Go to Pueblo. Hustings, Neb., June 10. Rev. Clar enco W. Weyer has accepted a rail from the First Presbyterian church ol Pueblo, Colo., and will assume the duties of the pastorate there Aug. 1 He has been eleven years In the m In istry, five and a half at Fremont and five and a half here. The larger field In Pueblo caused him to accept the call. Ills salary will be $3,600 a year Iowa Masons In Session. Burlington, la., June 10. Masons of Iowa will hold their annual grand lodge sessions here this week. A school of instruction In preparation for the ceremonies Is now In progress. George W. Llpe of Council Bluffs, most worthy poHt master, Is In charge ot the school. Work In the second de gree was exemplified. VP1 WOMAN FIRES AT FORMERIHISBAND Henry Stanton, Negro, Shot by Sadie Cunningham, White. ARRESTED AND ADMITS DEED. Declares Man Kicked in Door of Hei Residence at Des Momes Evidence in Switching Cases All In Danish Church Officers Elected. IV s Moines, June 10. Henry Stan ton, a mgro, was shot and probably fatally wounded by Sadie Cunning; ham, white, and his former wife, at 214 liust Fourteenth street. The shooting occurred alter Stanton had kicked In the door of Mrs. Cunning ham's residence. Stanton was shot Just above the heart. Mrs. Cunningham admits doing the shooting and when she was ar rested had a revolver with four empty shells with her. She claims that on several occasions during the ight Stanton attempted to gain an ea trance Into her home and that she finally told him that if he did not ceai-e she would kill him. At 12:30 a m. he came to her home and knocked the door In. As he crossed the thresh old she shot him. Danish Church Officers. The convention of the Danish church just closed in Des Moines waa declared to be a very good one, the attendance being small, but all seo tions of the country represented. The association elected N. P. Grazonaared of Hardeamp, Neb., to be president; J S. Seaaburd of Clinton, la., vice ptesldent, and Itev. A. Favord of New ton, la., secretary. T. H. Knutsen ot Tyler, Minn., was elected to be preslr dent of the Danish Lutheran college in Des Moines. 1 Switching Evidence AH In. The taking of evidence In the Iowa switching cases closed. The state railroad commission secured a great deal of Information bearing on the relative cost of switching at different points. It was developed that In D"s Moines the Des Moines Union charges other railroads only 3 foe handling a car and charges the buBt ness customer for the same service 13 a ltar. The commission will not de cide for eome time. . . t .."- Banking Department. It Is expected that the members ot the Stats Bankers' association will moke a demand before the Republican Mate convention for approval of thelt plan for having the state banking de partment removed from the office ot state auditor. There hai been a great deal of complaint on the matter and on other occasions It has come neat ti success. The bankers have recona mended that It be made a separate de rartment. FOUR HATS IN THE RING 6everl Candidates for Seat of Late E. H. Hubbard. Sioux City, la., June 10. Four hat are In the ring already for the nomi nation to congress from the Eleventh district, necessitated by the death ot Elbert H. Hubbard. Tentative a nouncements are out from George C Scott of Sioux City, Judge William Hutchinson of Alton, J. U. Sammls ot IXtfarg and L. R. Francis of Spirit Lake. Straight out announcements art made by Scott, Hntchlnson and Fran? els. Simmls says he Is "conslderlnf it," but will not authorize a state nient. All candidates confess to more or less progressive leanings. NEW TOWN NEAR KN0XVILLE Coal Mining Camp Is New Wei) Ur der Way. Knoxvllle, la., June 10. A new coal town, as yet unnamed, Is springing uf like a hotbed of mushrooms at the An derson company's shaft four and one half miles southeast of Knoxvllle. Dur ing the last few days the site for the town has been surveyed and a large number of men are now engaged U moving fifty homes from tho Everlst--coal camp, nine miles farther south. The Anderson company, composed of Des Moines and Oskaloosa capital lets, Is engaged In putting in a second mine on the land it has under option From 100 to 125 houses are to be erected at the new enmp by Sept 1. Federation of Labor Convention. Muscatine, la., June 10. The an Dual convention of the Iowa State Federation of ljibor, which opens here tomorrow, will be the most Important the trades unions have held In years as many questions of vital interest te the 40,000 trades unionists of Iowi will be decided. Plans for the com Ing year, including a campaign before the next legislature for a number oJ laws in the interest of organized la. lor, will be made. Village Looks on at Yeggs Work. Cylinder, la., June 10. While prae tlcally the entlro town looked on al 2 a. m. four yoggmen blew open the safe of the Cylinder Savings bank ane escaped with $1,000. After terrorlxlni the inhabitants of the town with a dla play of their guns, the four walked I short dlRtance west of town and drove off In an automobile. No effort wai n.aJo to itop them.