FAREWELL REGEPTON 10 Mr. and Mrs. Schwartz and Family Will Move to Canada This Spring. A farewell reception was ten dered John Schwartz ami family at thoir horn.' last Friday by the icighbors of his vicinity. Plates for eighty were laid, the neighbors planning the pleasant afTair bringing with them well filled baskets from which the dining table was soon spread with a most appetizing dinner. Mr. and Mrs. Schwartz have de cided fo move to Canada this spring and the neighbors near whom they have lived for the past four years decided to have a social lime "with them before they go. Mr. Schwartz is one of the most ye.nial of men and his good wife fossesses equally as many friends as her husband. Mr. Schwartz as resided in Plattsmouth and vicinity for the past fifteen years, and Mrs. Schwartz is a native of ihe county, so that both of them kave endeared themselves to their umcrous neighbors and friends. For a long time Mr. Schwartz re sided in Plattsmouth and was an employe of the Burlington shops, but for the, past seven or eight years has resided in the country and devoted his time to farming. Below is given a list of the friends he has accumulated during his farming career and who partici pated in the pleasant event Friday evening: Stephen Wiles and family, Charles Jean and family, R. L. Propst and family, Fred Spangler and family, Frank Wiles and family, Henry Eikenberry and family, Glen Perry and family, W. I. Jean and family, Ted Wiles and family, Oscar Oapen and family, Luke Wiles and family, Fred Beins and family, John Living ston and family 13. W. Livingston and family, drover Livingston and family, Lloyd Ganen and family, Coon Vallery and family, Will lummell and family, W. T. Adams and family. A. L. Huffer and fam ily, J. E. Wiles and family, Mrs llario Oapen, Mrs. Maltie Wiles and Henry Trout of Plattsmouth In the evening all of the young people of the neighborhood turn ad out, and with lots of refresh ments, made the evening one long la be remembered by Mr. and Mrs. Sohwnrtz. In Justice Court. The trial of P. A. McCrary and Weal Kennedy, which was to have ccurred before Judge Archer this morning on a complaint of Ighting and raising a disturbance at a dance in the Second ward one week ago last Saturday night, was postponed on request of McCrary's attorney, 1). 0. Dwyer, who had business in the district court to day. Chief Raincy and Mr. Dwyer agreed to have the matter heard In Judge Archer's court Tuesday, March 12. Critically III. Fred McKinney, who has been ick for three or four weeks with a complication of lung and kidney trouble, has been in a critical ondition for the past two days, and his recovery is dispaired of. He is a son of A. J. McKinney of this city, and was married less than a year ago and is a young man about 22 years old. Fine Hogs for Sale. A limited number of brood sows, Hampshire and Ihiroe breed; either bred or open, due to farrow during March and April. Some are registered and some are gTades. Also three male hogs Apply to F. II. Dunbar, Hole Riley - Plattsmouth. In District Court. Nellie D. Montgomery, through a-cr attorney, C. A. Rawls, has ommonced a suit to quiet the title to live acres of real estate situated in section 20, about three miles east of Murray. James A. Archer is made defendant in the Knit. Registered Full for Sate. One thoroughbred registered Holstein bull, three years old. Ap ply to Hotel lliley, Plattsmouth. F. H. Dunbar. For Sale. 300 split buroak posts, carriage and buggy. See Lloyd Oapen, ad ministrator of F. M. Young estate. 151 acres. All lovel. Hog tight. 70 acres of the finest alfalfa. Fine house. Close to school and good town. $13,500; $3,500 cash, 810, 00 on time at ( per cent. Writf h C. B. Schleicher, Brady, Neb. SWARTZ FAMILY Watch It Grow. At the call of C A..Rawls, chair man of the committee to take sub scriptions to the Y. M. C. A. and sell membership tickets for the same the committee met at Mr. Hawl's olllce last week and map ped out the territory and allotted the work, and on Monday morning of this week the committee be gan the campaign to raise the re quired $2,000. A careful estimate has been made of tne necessary outlay to get the necessary working ma terial to carry on the enterprise as it is done elsewhere, and the completion of the enterprise will reflect credit on the town and those who reside in Plattsmouth. The Journal will print the list from day to day and we will all be interested in watching the list grow. Two of the leading frater nal organizations of the city have tarted the list with nice con ributions as follows: Knisrhts and Ladles of Se curity $50.00 P. E. O. Society 35.00 E. II. Wescott, C. A. Mar shall, R. Glen Rawls, Floyd Partridge, John Hatt.jr 50.00 B. Could, John Crabill, R. A. Bates, J. P. Sattler, Thomas Wiles, Leland Briggs, T. II . Pollock, C. F. Mayfleld, II. D. Travis, E. Weyrich, W. Clement, II. F. Coos, M. S. Briggs, Robert Rebal, d. L. G. Farley 150.00 J. II. Kuhns, Jennings Seivers, E. C. Hild, Ed Lutz 40.00 0. K. Staats, Floyd Mc- Danicl, B. A. Rosencrans, A. J. Beeson, Joo Peters, W. D. dock 00.00 G. Frickc, II. M. Socn nichscn, E. W. Cook. Har ris Cook, C. H. Smith, Tom Stokes, A. J. Sny der, John Bauer, jr 80.00 E. Wurl, J. M. Roberts. R. M. Schlaes, Jesse Perry, Henry Perry, Hallie Perry G0.00 Plattsmouth Improvement Society 13.50 H. S. Austin, Ed Zuckweiler, II. N. Dovey, George Dovey, J. II. Haldeman.. . A. Rawls, T. P. Living ston, Fritz Fricke, Paul Morgan. Arthur Troop.. 50.00 50.00 II. F. Moore, Fred Mann, Dr. Frank Cummins, Wil liam Baird 40.00 A Friend, A. O. Moore, Robert Newell, Will Adams, Frank Gobelman, C. C. Wescott, Woodmen of the World 70.00 Hugh Cecil, R. F. Patter son, John Hollstrom. . . . F. Andrews, Joe Iliber. . . . 30.00 20.00 M. Hildf N. C. Abbott, E. L. Richey, Ed Bratncr, T. M. Patterson, James Mauzy, C. II. Warner, C. S. Johnson 80.00 Geo. Falter, W. A. Robert son, B. A. McElwain, J. P. Falter, C. C. Parmelc, Pollock Parmele, R. B. Windham, Albert Cla baugh, Joe McMaken, D. B. Smith, L. W. Gade, D. C. Morgan, Dr. J. S. Livingston 130.00 J. M. Robertson, C. H. Tay lor, George Becker, W. II. Newell, F. M. Richey, J. L. Richey, J. K. Pol lock, F. A. Powell 80.00 Hilt Martin, Truman Waugh, Jess Warga, Fred McCauley, James Birnie, William Brink man, Robert Hayes 70.00 E. R. Travis, John Falter, Carl Dalton,' A. L. Tidd, Grant Wetenkamp 50.00 J. E. Wiles, II. A. Sch neider, L. V. Copcnhaver, Clarence Beal, W. L. Austin 50.00 R. Hunter, Frank Shel R. don, Dewey Zuckweiler, C. D. Quinlon, Burdelt Briggs, deorge Poisall.. 00.00 Byron Clark 50.00 C. L. Stull, Henry Tee cotter, J. W. Sage. , 30.00 Lady Minstrels 100.00 II. S. Burthold, L. L. Wiles, W. C. Tippens, Guy Reese, Clarence Staats, O. P. Newbranch (30.00 Additions to subscriptions already made C. C. Par mele, J. P. Falter, T. H. Pollock, E. d. Dovey & Son, Ed P. Lutz, E. H. Wescott, C. C. Wescott, J. M. Roberts, J. H. Halde man 190.00 Hubert Will. W. J. While. . 20.00 Total to date $l,7f8.50 Dr. Brown Goes to Kansas City. Dr. A. C. I'. Mrown and wife de parted today lo visit friends in Hastings, Fremont and other Ne- 1 . 1 1 I M a orasna towns, nciore taking up their residence in Kansas City. LOCAL NEWS From Monday's Dally. A. II. Clugy of Clarinda, Iowa, was a guest of his brother, Fred, several days last week. R. J. Ilaynie had business in Oleuwood this morning, which called him across the river early. W. J. O'Brien of Gretna was a Plattsmouth visitor today, looking after business matters at the shops. deorge Vogle of South Bend came down on No. I this morning and looked after business matters for a time. Henry Teikotter was a pas senger to Omaha on t lie morning train today, where he was called on nusincss. Raymond Travis of Omaha was an over Sunday visitor at Ihe home of his parents, Judge and Mrs. H. I). Travis. Miss Amanda Saltier was an Omaha passenger on the morning train today, where she visited with friends between train. Miss Frances Koubek of Omaha, who has been visiting her mother for a short time, returned to the metropolis thi3 morning. Fred Ebbinger returned to his home at Plainview this morning, after spending Sunday with Mrs. deorge Weidman and family. Mrs. Frank dobelman returned from Sidney, Iowa, on the morn ing train today, where she had visited her parents for a few days. Miss Bell, a former High school teacher of this city, arrived from her home at Ashland this morn ing and will visit friends for a time. C. P. Dotson and wife, who have been guests of M. W. Thomas and wife for a few days, returned to their homes at Lincoln this morn, ing. George Frater of Louisville transacted business in the county seal today, coming down on No. i to interview the officials at the court house. Mrs. Crissman of Lincoln, who came down from Lincoln Satur day afternoon to visit her mother, Mrs. Kinkead, over Sunday, re lumed to her home this after noon. John Crabill and wife and babe visited Omaha relatives this aft ernoon, going on the fast mail. Mr. Crabill looked after some items of business while in the city. A. O. McAusland and wife of Denver visited Mrs. dibson at the Masonic Home for a time, depart ing today for Washington, D. C, "to nominate Teddy," said Mr. McAusland. Art rriDuie oi niair anu nis brother, Ernest, of Kenner, ar rived on the afternoon train today and were witnesses in the News- Ilerald-Dwyer litigation pending in the district court. Franc Ballance returned to dlenwood on the morning train today, having attended the Eagles' grand ball Saturday night and spent Sunday with his parents, William Ballance and wife. Henry Fornoff and wife return ed from Pekin, Ilinois, last even nig, where they had been for a few days to visit Mr. FornofT's mother, who is very sick. His mother was not much improved when Mr. Fornoff left for home Roney Freidrich of Peoria, III., has been spending a week with his cousin, Commissioner M. L. Frien. rich, stopping here en route from Pierce county, where he has visit ed relatives for six weeks. This morning he departed for his home on No. (5. John Schiappacasse went to Omaha this morning with tin avowed intention of purchasing a new automobile. John will prob ably not patronize the Burlington after this, but Ihe Omaha-Platts mnul It-Kansas Oily Scenic Roul and Ihe Pollock-DulT bridge will be for John. Hold Series of Meetings. Elder Weaver, Mrs. Calhoun and Miss Anna Dryer of Tabor, and Mr. and Mrs. Endicott o (llenwood arrived Saturday after noon and commenced a series o meetings in South Park. The services will continue through Ibis week, beginning al 7:30 this evening. Sells Road Machinery. I' i oung or .Minneapolis was in the city Saturday to interview the county board and to try lo interes i ii commissioners m road ma chinery. As Ihe commissioners were not in session, Mr. Young had Ihe pleasure of meeting bu one nf I heir number. Fop sale bills and all other kinds of Job work call at the Journa THE DESIRE OF ALL NATIONS, Realization of ilia Divine Prom ise ta Mankind, SHALL REIGN OH THE EARTH. Pastor Russell, Preaching at Calcutta, Saya That the Fulfilment of the Lord's Plan For the Salvation of the World Is Just Beginning Points' Forward to Messiah's Kingdom at the Tim When All the Families of the tarth Shall Be Blessed. Culcutta, Feb. IS. The Foreign Missions Investi gation Committee, appointed by the International Bi ble Students As sociation, Is here. The Committee ex pedite their work by each giving spe cial attention to a different featuro of their investiga tion. This Is their third week In India and they have al ready travelled nearly two thousand miles. They are keenly Interested In the heathen and in the Bible, but they decline to give la advance any hint of what their report will be as respects the missionaries and their work. Tastor Russell, Chairman of the Committee, preached twice today to large nnd attentive audiences In our finest Auditorium. One of hla ad- j dresses, from Jeremluh lx, 23, 24, wo , report. He said: Your "City of Taliiccs" greatly im-' presses me, as doubtless It does nil who visit it. But as I look at Us splendor I am reminded of that portion of my text which declares, "Let h.m that glorleth glory In this, that ho under staudeth and knoweth Me, that I am the Lord, which cxerclseth lovlng-klnd- ness, Judgment and righteousness In the earth." Wherever we go we per ceive that man, by virtue of his crea tion, Is n worshiper. The orgnns of reverence and spirituality, although onlv partially developed and much shattered by ignorauce and supersti tion, nre to be found In every man and their position Is the very highest In his organism. My Journey to this city has Impressed this thought deeply. ! I stopped en route nt Juggernaut; tho very name culled up the stories of my childhood which so greatly aroused my sympathies for the poor heathen. Mis sionary reports told of how In Igno rance the natives would throw them-, selves before the great Car of Jugger naut, feeling It an honor to thus sacri fice their lives to a false god. And now, here I am on the Ganges River, of which In childhood I heard ho much that thrilled my heart with sympathy how mothers threw their balies into the Ganges, not because they had no sympathy with their offspring, but be cause they desired to sacrifice to ond propitiate their gods. Now that I am here I do thank God that, although the heatheu have not been converted to n i true knowledge of the great Jehovah, they have, nevertheless, come under the strong hand of tho British govern ment, which, whatever Us defects, seeks nt least to protect Us subjects from the extremes of their own Igno rance and superstition. The Desire of All Nations. While it is true that the worst form of government Imaginable Is preferable to anarchy, and whllo It Is also true that the British Government Is amongst the most Just lu the world, nevertheless, no government that fallen man has ever made or can make can ever satisfy tho ideals of the more In telligent Ileuce for centuries the hea then world has dreamed of it Golden Age to come and Biblo Studeuts have rejoiced lu the Divine promise that the Messinnle Kingdom will follow our present arrangement and that It will bo proved to be "the desire of all nations." Oh, since we perceive tho Ignorance and superstition of heathendom, our hearts cry out for the promised reign of Messiah and the blessing that then will accrue to mankind! The very best thut we have yet attained, lu the most civilized hinds, comes far short of the Divine promise of the conditions to prevail as n result of Messiah's rule. Then nil Ignorance, ull superstition, all sin, nil sorrow, nil pain, nil death shall be abolished and finally, with tho willfully wicked destroyed lu the Second Deuth, the thno will havo como when God's will shall be done, on earth ns fully, as completely, as it Is now done in heaven. When "every Ineo shall bow and every tongue con fess" to the glory of God; when "the knowledge of tho glory of the Lord shall fill tho whole earth as the wa ters cover tho great deep;" when "no man will need say to his neighbor, know thou tho Lord, for till shall know Hliu from the least of them to the greatest of them" It Is for that glorious Epoch., my dear hearers, that we should all be hoping, longing, praying, and striving to prepare our selves. "Now We Know In Part." Saint Taul wrote, "Now we know In part, but then we shall know even ns also we are known." (I Corinthians till, 12.) Alas! every true Christian must realize how his own knowl edge of God and that of his forefa thers has so slightly exceeded tho knowledge of the heathen and that he .(QSlQgJUSSELlJ found tt difficult to "glory" la hLs un aerstanding of God! Only those who nre adherents to the declarations of the Rib'.o that "God is Ive," that His mercy enduieth over, that lie Is like a pitying father, that He Is the God of All Grace, the Father of Mercies, the length, breadth, height and depth of whose loving-kindness we cannot measure only Mich have the assur ances which enable them to ofTset the horrible theories of our creeds formu lated la a darker past and which told us more horrible things respecting our God nnd His treatment of mankind than our poor heathen, brethren ever Imagined. The Key of the Divine Word. Rut now the better day Is dawning! We are swing the glorious outlines of the Divine character in the Divine rin n us never before! Our hearts first (U0 Wllv nuj rebelled against the ulctuiu or our fallacious reasoning. And now, In God's due time, when nature Is yielding up her secrets nnd chemistry Is making the world anew, behold, the key to the Divine Word Is thrust Into our hands, unlocking Its mysteries and explaining its paralwllc symbols to our astonished faith! But alas! meantime many of the brightest minds of the world have rejected tho Bible, many of them even denying tho personality of the Creator; and oo far have theRo gono in the substitution of human wisdom for Divine Revelation that It seems impossible for them to return to the paths of faith. Now, however, Is the tlmo for nil of those who have n hungering nnd thirsting after God and Ills righteous ness to begin afresh tho study of Ills Word In the light of the morning of this New Dispensation. Not only Is this necessary for our own comfort and establishment, but It Is necessary a'so In tho Interests of others lefore whom" we stand ns bulwarks of tho Truth, having on tho wholo Armor of God, tho Helmet of Salvation, tho Shield of Faith, tho Breastplate of Righteousness, tho Sword of the Spir itnecessary for self-protection and for the aid of all who "are feeling after God If haply they might find nim."-Acts xvll, 27. Knowing Our God. Our Redeemer declared, "This is life eternal, that they might know Thee, tho only true nnd living God, and Je bub ChrlBt, whom Thou hast sent." Evidently the great Teacher had hi mind the thought of our text not merely a knowledge about God, but an acquaintanceship irith Him, such ns can como only through a fellowship of spirit uud an understanding of tho Divine Program. None, however, are permitted to como to such Intimate knowledge except ns they shall mani fest heart-loyalty. Each step of prog ress In our loyalty to God brings that attitude of mind which Is pleasing to Him and which, when thoroughly demonstrated, will 1e rewarded with everlasting life. Thus knowledge Is iutlmutely Isumd up with our eternal prospects. Earth's teeming millions know not God. Even those portions called Chrin tian worship the true God with but slight appreciation of Ills true charac ter. None of these, therefore, arc in the condition to claim everlasting life according to tho touching of the Mas ter. They nre the non-elect, in contrast with the faithful few, who are Scrlp turally styled "God's Elect," "the Very Elect," and who are urged to make their calling and election sure by per severing loyalty even unto death. In our blinduess of the past, assum ing that all the non-elect would be con signed to an eternity of torture, we have published hi our missionary re ports that ninety thousand every day go down Into' death, into Christ less graves and, by Inference, Into eternal torture. Alus, bow misunderstood and how unintentionally misrepresented has been our gracious Father, the God of All Grace, tho Father of Mercies. I Now we read His character hi fairer lines as we perceive that the fulfil ment of Ills great and wonderful plan for the salvation of the world Is merely beginning thut the election of . the Church to he tho Bride of Christ . and Jolnt-helr with Him lu His glorl ous Kingdom merely marks the time for tho setting up of that Heavenly Kingdom, the rule of which Is to bring such blessing and opportunities to man kind the non-elect. Now we perceive that for a thousand years the Elect, on the heavenly plane, invisible to men, ; "like unto the angels," will live and reign with Christ (Revelation xx, 4i for the blessing of the non-elect for their uplifting from conditions of sin and lin perfection bnck to the glorious heights of the image of God in tho flesh, lost by Adam's dlsobedienco nnd redeemed ; by our Savior on Calvary, and to be re stored to Adam and all his children found willing to receive It on Divine terms. In view of these things, how reason able that we tlud the Apostles and Prophets exultingly pointing forward to Messiah's Kingdom us the time when nil the families of the earth shall be blessed. How this explains to us the fact that our Redeemer gave so many purubles Illustrative of His Kingdom- describing the class which would con stltute tho Royal Family uud the trials uud dllllcultles of their way while prov ing themselves worthy to share with our Redeemer lu glory; and the condl tioiis In which they would be at Ills second coming, when the "wise vlr Kins" only would be accepted to tho glorious honor of becoming the Rrld the Lamb's Wife; . and how the "pounds" nnd "talents" granted us In tho present time must be used faithful ly If we would hear Ills words: "Well (lone, good and faithful servant; thou hast been faithful over n few things, I will make thee ruler over many things enter thou Int i the Joys of thy L'Td." How Glory In This Knowledge? In the past we have gloried as sects and parties lu our various creed-Idol of which we are now ashamed. Wd perceive that creed worship did us all most as much injury as did Idol vror ship to the heathen. Nearly all these. creed-Idols declared eternal torment fof the thousands of millions who had nev er heard of the Only Name. Indeed, nearly all of them claimed thnt only a small minority of ChrLsteudom wou'id escape eternal torture. Some of these creed-Idols declare that so awful a ca tastrophe us the torture of twenty thousand millions was foreknown of God uud predestinated by IIIui before the creation of Adam. Others claim the contrary, that God had benevolent Intentions toward our race at tho start, but that Ills plans miscarried nnd would produce the same horrible re sults, either because of Divine unwis dom or because of lack of power. How such presentations distressed every Christian loyal at heart toward Ills God and sympathetic toward his fol lows! Our colleges and universities and, sad to say, our theological seminaries are busy turning out unbelievers Infidels. Nor nre these people wicked or Immoral in their unbelief; :ho7 are as well-mnning as over, but hive lost their way. They reject the Bible because they believe It to be tho foundation of tho various Inconsisten cies In their creeds; they are stum bling for lack of knowledge; they tan not believe that man's hereafter is ono of centuries of suffering, or of eternal suffering. Let us now demolish these Idols which so long have misrepresented our gracious Creator and b nded us with Ignorance and superstition. Lei us receive the Scripture tenchlng only. Let us rejoice In tho election of the Church to be the Kingdom class and let us rejoice In tho hope of Its King dom glory for the bleashig of tho non elect. Let us rejoice that "the wilder ness shall blossom as the rose, nnd that the solitary placo nhnll be glad" nnd that "God will mako His footstool glorious," during tho thousand years of Messiah's Kingdom. So desiring we will como Into line with our text: "Let him thnt glorleth glory In this, thnt ho understnndeth and knoweth Me, that I am tho Lord, which exer clseth loving-kindness, Judgment and rlghteousuess in the earth." Now We See Obscurely. Saint Paul declares; "Now we see obscurely." Only by faith can we see God's loving-kindness. Tho reign of sin nnd death for six thousand ours hus been but tho natural re sult of the violation of Divine Law which our first parents transgressed. Tho beginning of God's work for our reclamation from Us consequences was In the sending of Ills Hon to be our Redeemer. Since then He has been gathering un elect few to be Messiah's Bride and Jolnt-helr In His Kingdom. Soon very soon, wo hope and be- lleve-the Church will be completed nnd the Messluulc Kingdom will man ifest Divine clemency, mercy, loving kindness, Judgment nnd righteousness lu the earth. Tho Bible declures that tho penolty for sin Is being experienced by hu- inuulty nt the present tlme-the death penalty aud that the redemption price of Christ's death Is sufficient for the Bins of tho wholo world. It declares thnt on account of this redemption, eltlnitttely the resurrection' of the dead shall take place-" II that are In their graves shall hear the voice of tho Son of Man and como forth." It Is be cause of the Dlvlno Intention that there shall Isi a resurrection of tho dead that the Biblo everywhere, IkiUi lu the Old nnd New Testaments, speaks of those who have died, Imtli good and bad, as being "asleep," and the promise Is that "They that sleep lu the dust of tho earth shall awake." Nor will they come forth to similar conditions of sorrow that now sur round us all. On the contrary, the First Resurrcctlou Is to Ite composed of tho holy, tho saintly, nnd they are to be associated with their Redeemer ns his Bride aud Consort, to assist In delivering and restoring ninnklnd. Later the Imperfect, who have not had their full trlnl, tho great mass of man kind, will Ite brought forth, that they may learn the ways of righteousness, Unit they may learn to know God, and Jesus Christ, aud In duo time be up lifted out of the conditions of sin and death. Then will come the world's opportunity. How Joyful Is the mes sage, "There shall be no more death. neither sorrow, nor crying, nor dying; for the former things havo passed away! Ah, how different Is God's proposi tion of a general uplift of the worthy nnd their assistance buck to perfec tion -to tdl that wan lost In Adam! How' different Is this from the "doc trines of demons," which have per plexed us, which have divided the Church of Christ Into uumberlesri sects and parties, nnd which have al most driven us from Christ nnd the Bible! Only those can seo tho grace of God now whose eyes havo been enlighten ed and whoso ears have been unstop ped. Thank God, however, for the gracious promise that In due time "all the blind eyes shall bo opened and all the deaf ears shall be unstopped;" then "the knowledge of the glory of tho Lord shall fill tho whold earth as the waters cover the great deep." (Isaiah xxxv, 5; Ilabakktik II, 11.) Then many will respond to the Di vine clemency and become children of God, children of tho Messiah, and heirs of everlasting, earthly Ufo and Its earthly Paradise, even ns the "elect" of this Age, who coiuo to a true knowledge of God, will Ihj heirs of life eternal on tho spirit plane, far above ungels, principalities nnd pow ers and every uamo that Is named, ns Messiah's Bride and Joint heir.