The- Plattsmouth - Journal j -n Published Semi-WdtfciHt fUHsiaoutn. Hriinu &3 R. A. BATES, Publisher. Entered at the Postolhce at i'laltbmouth, Net.ra.ska, aa second-clans matter. $1.50 PER YEAR IN ADVANCE The Tafl supporters arc on the ert in Nebraska, iiolwilhsland g the Roosevelt boom. :o: lull seems well pleased with his Ohio visit. We suppose, Jud Mdi Ilannoii is also. :o : Taft insists thai the adinin- has ked ils campaign Oh, Lord I :o : Teddy says he will not contest for the nomination. Ho wunls it istralimi carried lo him on a cold platter, promises. i :o: ! Washington was first in peace' And the fact that groundhog and lirst in war, hut wo insist thai day I his year falls on Friday may Mr. Groundhog is lirst in Feb-j al.-o he regarded as ominous. Hnary. :o: ;o; ,J. P. Morgan has been seen at The man who says, "lake niyj Monte Carlo, and we hope he was advice," seldom gives you a not so reckless as to dank down chance lo take anything else that a plunker on the green tables. belongs to him. :n: Five F.iptador generals were Tim names of (iovcrnor liar- lynched I he other day. They winn and Speaker Champ Clark ' probably look the generals be have bid h been tiled by Nebraska , cause lliey could not Imd any friends for .resident. privates. :o: ::- Thi'M- are days of mighty close miiiprl ilion. A man must not only take his own pari, but the oilier fellow's, too, if be, can. :o: Taft don't seem lo be very cinich worried about, Roosevelt running. The oHiceholdera are the ones that are most worried. :o: William H. HearHl has come out for Champ Clark for president, but then we are not sure that that will help tlie speaker very much. :o: Washington's birthday will soon lie here February 22. Why can't Ihe democrats of Cass coun ty have a banquet on that date? What do you say, gentlemen? :o: The success of the. govern ment's proceedings against the, bathtub trust suggests that the next Ntcp in sanitary progression should be a suit against the towel monopoly ami (he soap trust. :o: Congressman Norris says he will stick to I, a Follcltc through thick and thin. A few more such friends as that and Ihe senator from Wisconsin will carry the slate over Taft, and don't you for- KCtil. :o: Don't forget I lie Fiddlers' Con test Friday night, February IG More fun than you can shake a stick at. You can't alTord to miss it. Ko make your arrangements to lie at Ihe Parmcle (healer on Ihe night of the Kith. :o: Mr. Walters of Denver, who charges thai the government overpays Ihe railroads a million dollars or more each year for handling Ihe mails, seems to be encroaching on Victor Murdock's preserve. However, there is prob ably roon for both. :o: "Post masters in Ohio are booming Taft," says a dispatch. Well, please tell us a state where the postmasters aro not booming Tan, will yon? And all the bal ance of Ihe federal ollleeholders. They know on which side their bread is buttered. Willis K. Heed has filed for United Stales senator. Ho is ono of the brightest men in Nebraska and ho would make u senator of honi any stale might be proud. We think a whole lot of Willis Heed and he possesses a host of friends throughout the state. 'Die people down easl say that I f o'velt is not a candidate for picsidenl and has never even intimated that lie will bo. That ho Is for Ihe rcnominalion of Tafl and will work lo that end. If lie finds there is no fchow for Iho present chief oxeruliyo then, in a preen, he might run again. Mrs. Paul Sorg of New York had a $15,0110 sable coal stolen last week. Times are certainly hard when il, costs that amount to keep warm. It is inferred from the perfect ly calm manner in which Attorney Clarence Harrow took his indict ment and arrest thai he was not :nl irely surprised. :o : February 2. The groundhog saw his shadow. Now, what about if? If we are to have six more weeks of winter, the Lord help us poor people, lor nobody else will. :o: Sculptor Harvey committed Democrats of Nebraska will be in a bad row of stumps to pull through if they don't do some thing in the way of organization by the lDlh of April primary lection day. Aldrich wanted to run, lirst, for Ihe senate, then for delegate to the national convention, but now ..ill be content with a renomina-. lion for governor. How the nighty has fallen I The National Piano Dealers' as sociation is lo burn 300 square idanos at their coming conven tion, but we believe you can keep Ihe neighbors awake equally well . i! b an upright. :o; Dig Dill F.d wards was turned out of a New York restaurant be cause he was not clad in evening dress. It certainly is tough if you iiust spend $50 for a dress suit before you can be permitted lo pay 15 cents for a piece of pie. :o : The democratic house of rcp resenlatlves saved the nation $10,000,000 Monday night by . liininat ing from the appropria tions bill in caucus a 1(1,000,000 public buildings measure and a provision for two new battleships. The democratic house of rep resentatives is making history for elliciency and economy. If it will just keep up the good work Teddy Roosevelt nor any oilier repub lican will be able to beat the democratic candidate for presi dent next fall. The democratic house of rep resentatives passed the Under wood inelal schedule Monday night. If this bill, revising the reality. Dut if democrats do their duty in nominating him he will be governor in reality by this time next ear. :o: The gravest mistakes the demo crats can make in the ensuing campaign is in nominating can didates who are not lit for the positions and have no records to commend them to the voters. We have aspirants for nominations at the primary who cannot com mand even respect where they are best known. Do we want such candidates? :o : lion. Herman Diers of fin-sham, Neb., has tiled for lieutenant gov ernor on the democratic ticket. Mr. Diers has served in both house and senate and is a gentle nan of considerable ability, and a genuine good man. He is a sped to the election of congress men. HOW TARIFF HELPS LABOR. Steel rails have sold for $28 a ton in the United States for eight or ten vears. The price has never wavered. Dut frequently during this period the same steel rails have been sold by the American manufacturers at $22 a ton in Kuropcan countries. When asked why this dis crepancy in price existed, ofllcials of the Sleel trust have saitl il was due to I he .effect of the protective tariff. Asked to justify the dis crepancy, they have said the tariff i enabled Ihe sleel industry in' MESSAGE ON COST OF LIVING fteslJeal Asks Auttori'y ta Call Intsrircthnal Cor.fsrense. U3HTM THE SUBJECT NEEDED Rise in Prices Is General Throughout the World, but Real Cause for It Still Remains Mystery Urges Com mission on Industrial Relations. Washington, Fib. 3. President Taft in a niessane to coiiKress urged an in- America lo pay its labor the urnatioiial inquiry into the high cost wages due to Americans and yet living. Ihe president asked au- , ,, ,, thority to invite the nations of the compete wi Ih huropean mi s cm-. . . . , ., 4 1 i woi id to a coiuerence; in this city or ploy ing pauper labor. 'elsewhere to make plans for tlio in- Dut what a light is thrown on vesication of the "high prices that lin'n n ilivtrnQupil the nemilp nf the brother of the Diers Di-olhers, the the benelicieul elVect of the tariff worcj rchanls, who own so many by a recent government, invesliga-1 Mr. Taft also urged the appoint- Inres in Nebraska, and a business lion of the con, lit ions under which mvm 01 i' common u, a "searelnne nnu rv nito the subject man from the word "go." Yes, American steel workers labor! 0f industrial relations." we can all consistently support Read this statement, made in the "For some vears Pas" sai(1 t,ie ate recently my Senator Borah: P'Jent, "the mgu and sttactuy in- creasing cost of living has been a 'From the reports of the de- matter of such grave public concern . . T ,1 1. L 1 1 parlment ol commerce and labor wai 1 ue"' 11 ol sitai iu ' .. , , . , ,. .... est that an International conference ou nit- sieei inuusirv, sum me lerman. le is all right. :o: suicide because his work was not recognized, u lie had been mak ing bricks or houses instead of statues he might be well and happy today. :o : . A Philadelphia woman has beaten an F.nglish champion at fencing, and if the latter is not satisfied, she might see if she could have better luck with her tongue. :o: The government proposes lo save $.r,rf0, 000 by abolishing six teen army posts, utterly ignoring the fad thai a number of grocers supplying these posts will have to go out of business. :o: The beef packers say tin- high price of meal is due lo the re lailers, and the retailers say il is because hubby is no longer wil ling to carry a brown paper par eel through the street. :o: Marse Henri says he was the innocent bystander in the Wilson- Harvey row, bul like other in iiocent bystanders, he seems to have a genius for being on the spot w hen something gets started :o: Forty American immortals are appointed by Ihe National In slilute of Arts and Letters, and John Franklin Daker, who made two home runs in the world' series for Philadelphia, is still denied just recognition. :o: Mr. Dryau's name has been withdrawn as a presidential can ditlate in Nebraska, ltut in Ihe Kansas City Star's voting contest il shows that down in Missouri he is making a good run. He is next to Clark and ahead of Folk. :o : The effect of the Wilson-IIar-vey-Watlerson incident has been to strengthen (lovernor Wilson's candidacy, and the old man from Kentucky, who always tries his hand at something sensational in presidential year, has gone to his winter quarters in Florida, where it is hoped ho will remain until he gets all tho soreness soaked out of his head. There is always .something Ai'ong in the administration of the affairs of this government, when combinations can make prices so high that poor people annullable lo buy the real neces saries of life. There is some Ihing rollen in Ihe management when such conditions exist, and commnes are a owed o nut no .... -I o ice can it-nore lis. prices on all tin- necessaries ol ife whenever they feel like Ihcv needed more money in their business. Mr. Dramleis shows that (iii'per nl of (he sleel employes in Ihe I'illshurg district, by working 12 work 18 to 21 hours in one shift. No man who has taken an oath of arid' downward on all steel and iron products, is permitted by resident Taft to become a law, the saving to the people of merica will run into the hun dreds of millions of dollars. :o: The Journal would like to see the democrats of the slate unitr upon a ticket composed of can- tiaies vvnose records win near hours si day, .'tfr days in the year, can just about earn what tin- As sociated Charities estimates lo be the hare cost of living. The high ii-ni' Hhm- tariff "for the protection of the American wnrkingnian nding revision of the tariff proposed by the democratic con gress, if it, manages lo pass the formidable Taft velo, will reduce Ihe price of sleel products in America, and will perhaps give purchasers here the opportunity to buy as closely as Europeans have always had. And certainly it cannot greatly burl the condition of the Steel -:o:- seems to Some member of congress from work out in the Piitsburg district -,Vxas pI,ip(ls(cl rosoluli,m in m much the same way that it does H,,, i , ,.. 11i..i tint iiwu.h mi. wiih.i ut ijiiiaiuig .. u.i...i i, i i HI lini 11 I llll U II I III livrllltlll republican congress in 1H74, when General (irant was a candidate Ihe very closest, inspection and DIRECT ELECTION SENATORS? for the third term, passed such a in the I.avvreuei industry. who can command Ihe support of very democrat, populist and all liberal republicans. :o: be proposed at this time for the pu- senator, "it is shown (hat Hie sleel pose of preparing plans, to be buU- corporalion is paying million's of niltted to the various governments, for , , ., an international inquiry nuo me iuh dollars in dividends ami vet iney .,, .. ,..,., It ,,ua r. uni U iiv Hl,s- no caivui, viuj u, have in (heir hell-holes men who fetts and possible remedies. work twelve hours a day, seven Real Light Needed. days in Ihe week, ami id hers who I "There Is no doubt that a com- i mtcolMi .iiM l,u fiTinninturl nf Ollf ll 111). Ulinaiuu uiiiu i i ti,u..i. w i " prejudiced and impartial persona, ex perts in economic fact3, that a great deal of very valuable light could be shed ufon tho reasons for the high prices that have so distressed the people of the world, and information given upon which action might be take n to reduce the cost of living. 'Those who have cond acted investi gations have found that the phenome non of rising prices is almost, if not qu'te. general throughout the world; but tliey are baffled In the attempt to trace the causes by the Impossibility of making aa accurate international comparisons. This Is because, In spite of tho number or investigations already made, we are still without adequate data and because as yet no two co-mtrles estimate their price (eve's on tio same basis or by the aam methods." Industrial Relations. As to the commission on Industrial relrt'ons. the president said: "There should be an Inquiry by the federal government into tre gen eral conditions of labor in the United States, notw'tbstand'ng te fact that some of the remedies will lie with the separate states, or even entirely outside the sphere of governmental nctivitv, In the hands of private Indi viduals and of voluntary agencies. One leelt'm0te object of such an of flri;'l Investkat'nn and renort Is to en-l'-Men find inform public oninion, which of ltsel' will oftn Induce or compel tho reform of unhtst rondl t'ons or to ahatement Of unreason able demnrds. "TTr.nuesUnnflblv the fine is now ripe for a seaiTb'n? (nnnl'v into the s-ibiert of Industrial re,r,t'rns which sha'l be or'nl nntborlt-tlvo. bal anced n"d well founded, surh ns only the federpl government can succpsb- fu"y undertake. The prepent wide spread Interest In the subject makos this an oinortune Mr"6 fr nn Investl pation wVrh. In anv event, can not lnp- he postponed, it should h noa part'son. conrehenslve, thorough, pa tient and courageous." Alaska and Public Domain. President Taft sent to congress his promised message on Alaska and the public domain in general. In urging the construction of a government rail road, a commission lorm of govern ment and other needed legislation for tho faraway territory, President Taft The election of 1'niled Stales '''solution almost unanimously. senators hv direct vole of the 1 1" "P"' '0 1101 'a'1 "' i"' i ............. i .. I.,.. i .... r .. ii. . people, instead ol ly legislatures, 11 a ,anl' iui iUV as at present, is one of the great postmasters and federal oflice- At Ihe next session of (he constitutional chanues hmir de-M,tll,1''l's "'' might de so , ....... i. i.. i 1 1. i. . - i I ..... . itHiMuiiiie mere huiuiiii ne u i.ivv manded by Hie people. It lias, :o: ....i ii : i i . . i . I . I pussru compelling riiuroaii ugcuis However, never been able to run I,ew (lenung, the eminent T.len 1 1 1 I il I I ) n 1 I'll ! h n lw m I I ho 1 nl inita I ... .rt r.. 1 1 .. n. it.i I 1 . L " imh.hmiiii w.r Kiiuimri ui wood lawyer, well Known in .. r t . nn. i . p ii... 1 1 1 . . . oi nam, me. mosi oi uiciu win legislative enactments necessary 1'Ial Isiuouth, is talked of as the report a train a few minutes late lo bring il to I lie vote of the states democratic candidate for governor when they know it is nearer two fnP adopt ion. in Iowa We have known Lew hours late, and have people lay u js ,mw pending before con- lienung for many years and around the depot all that time, gress, with very slight chance of more conscientious and able man Compel agents to tell Ihe truth its being passed by both houses, for the position of governor never WllOU a8kcd about trains. nt h-:mf. flnrintr fho ni'i'mml aoa. nnmiftnml in iiw Uo,,,i,nv,n oinin ...... ... .... r ....... , i m'jn umi in iiiu iiunniu oiaiu sum. He is one of the most forcible Hon. John II. Morehead is gain- Uoth houses favor the general speakers we ever listened to, and ing many warm supporters in proposition and have so voted, but if nominated and elected, we every section of tho state in his they (Ind themselves at logger- promise him we will attend his campaign for governor. After heads as to tho Bristow amend- inauguration at Dcs Moines. once seeing the present lieutenant ment. i 1 l. 1 i u i 1. ' . I ml. I i . . , Kovemor 11117 miow uiai no is a 1 ins amenunieni reserves to me people may think that Presi gentleman of excellent qualities, federal government control over (0I1 Taft and the Duko of Con and has the ability lo preside over the time, place and manner of Iminrhl disputed iniernniinnni Ihe destiny of Nebraska in such a holding the elections. This, nrhilrnf inn bni mm- liVeiv MmJ d'ared there was nothing In the his- ... ' 'J nw 1 . . IT.,,1 Clnloa njliloh of. manner as lo not only rellect southern democrats Ihnk. mav be L,v,,i... v.., . """" 1 1 1 ai iiiuiMU 1 iLv iiii 1.111 iiitmi. iv rv.iriH aun iitct 1-om rrvn ynt rr i e am " luiui II OUV11 juni ivuovu iui 1 1 iiiliuui credit upon himself, but also will used to interfere with the suf demonstrate to the people of Ne- frage laws of their states laws aska Ihat they made no mistake that are rightly deemed necessary in his election. to the preservation of Anglo- 1 - :o: Saxon civilization therein. The next important event to majority 01 ine senate in occur in Plattsmouth is the Fid- s,,s ,hal ,hls Prevision be in- dlers' Contest. Tliis is an event t'orporat ed in the amendment, but that will be looked forward to h110 lmuse will not stand for it, with great elelight. It is given T1"' f'lcral governnienl now under the auspices of the lied ' Hie jiovver to regulate Ihe Men. Ihe same as it was a v ear "''''ft ion of congressmen!, but does lo prepare an old-fashioned boil-,as the failure or the federal govern- Cll (liniier I cawiiu Lin: liumn ui ilo tio- UIIIIg liliu ll' Hlttann, :o: "I am not in favor of government 'ownership where the same ecrta'nty It may he true, as a Washing- ana- efficiency of service can bo hud ton correspondent suggests, that by private enterprise," said the pre-sl- Mr. Hitchcock's boasted nostal d, nt' T .tn ,,K 1,10 con"1 ,ons .pre- 8"iite'ii :n Aiasii.i are o; sut 11 a ennr surplus is "faked." Hut il would .,cu-r as to warrant the government, be hard lo make the postal clerks, for t,lf' phtoko of encouraging tho do ... 1 .. ... velopn-ent of that vnst and remark- who worked ov.-rliine wilhout pay, ,' to hn,i nn.i own n believe il. -:o:- ago, and everyone who attended "", ,ls, 11 h'ft wholly lo Ihe There are already a few graft- . trunk line railroad, which it e-un lease on terms which may be varied and chanced to meet the growing prosper ity ncd development of the territory." ... . ! . at Ihat time will no doubt be on sal,,-s- At a lime when sectional 'i s Kming 111 men- worn on mc neciamanon Law. band at Ihe Parmcle Friday night, -ilng was rife. Ihe Force hi.) unsuspecting candidates. I-'J-1 February 10. There will be a failed lo pass. It is not likel.v would ,'in l i"4 Uial ""'" "in- opinion ol the president, so that a larger number of contestants and ,Ma' another will ever be pro- ning for ollice would soon catch homesteader might be granted a pat a much more interesHng time P-d. out,." these deadbeats who ap- f ?!J!j The contention over the Kris- pi'oach Ihcm with a smiling coun- Tne pr,suunt nlso would relieve date Fridav night February Ifi ,,,NV amendment is purely an t'nance and want to borrow ten or homesteaders from the requirement of academic one. The senate should twenty, and never mention it """V " l""Vlvr, 7 dersome and difficult. Following a suggestion of SecroUry of tho Interior Fisher, President Tatt ! declared that tho control of water -:o:- Ihat democratic They say Hon. John II. More- y-'ld. f0i Hiere can come no again, head carries out the duties of ,l,u'm ri'om specifically granting governor with great dignity and ,0 tno slates, with respect to the What about ability. Of course il tn not inci election of senators, a privilege banquet? Speak up, hoys. Don't power sites bhould remain in the na- exactly like assuming authority hich tho slates have always he backward in expressing your Jlonal jownment wjher than t as though ho was governor in boPn allowed to enjoy with re- opinion.