The Plattsmouth - Journal m Published Seml-Wtekli at Plattsmouth, Nebraska 223 R. A. BATES, Publisher. Entered at the Poatoflice. at Plattsmouth, Nebraska, as second-class matter. $L50 PER YEAR IN ADVANCE for I'ncle Joe at an expense to the SDvtrnmmt of J6.000 a year. :o: The "wets" gained nine towns In he election Tuesday. :o: The cry of the "New South" will iwHn change to that of a "New North." :o.. The members of the legislature nill Boon come marching home. This woek will let them out. :o: According to the vote polled last Tuesday there cannot be very much difference In the population of Ne braska City and I'lattsmouth. :o: Again we ask, What has become of Poulson and the Anti-Saloon league? Is the headquarters still In Lincoln, r has the Impudent Poulson carried li with him out of the state? :o: . New York carried no Insurance on the state capltol, although the belief 1hat It was "fireproof" reveals a most amazing and childlike confidence In Ihe politicians who enacted It. :o: They tried awful hard to beat Sam lllTikle for mayor of Havelock Tues day, but he was re-elected by a very fair majority. Robertson, the mclallHt candidate, polled 130 votes. There was three candidates In the field. :o: We have failed to talk with a man but who has condemned the Met.ger pamo law, eseclally the license part of It. Fishing and hunting la a right hat the people have always enjoyed without having to pay for the privilege. :o: O. C. Morton was elected mayor of Nebraska t'lty last Tuesday by a ma Jorlty f 159 over Dr. J. D. Houston. The democrats and republicans com bined In the election, of Mr. Morton, w-ho Is one of the proprietors of the Nebraska City News. :o: The M. W. A. convention In Plattsmouth yesterday Instructed for Ir. E. W. Cook for head physician, the place be l already filling so eredltably. There Is no better man tor the place and he should be re elected without opposition. discredited by disappointed party fol lowers. :o: The socialists carried several city elections on Tuesday, but they lost out In Wichita, Kansas, and Mil waukee. If the present congress dcx-u not furnish some relief, there will be a general shaking up of dry bones. The people have lost faith In the re publican party, and now If the demo cratic party causes them to lose faith in It, tlty will naturally look else where to obtain the necessary relief. :o: There will be no legalizing of Sun day baseball by the present legis lature. The house failed to muster enough votes yesterday to carry It over the governor's veto, as the sen ate bad previously done. The veto power In this matter Is simply a strike of prejudice against eastern Nebraska In general and Omaha In particular. Hut the gentleman who was elected by democratic votes to the position he occupies will have to answer for his attitude on a matter that would Injure no community. :o: Don't forget the fiddlers' contest at Coates hall in Plattsmouth, Friday night, April 21. :o: The Omaha Ad dub bill went -o:- There Is no doubt that the posses Ik m.lll.. I,. 1 ..... I bum. vi inw i nmiim-.i in BT I World-Herald. grave concern to the authorities at Washington. They have never been mythlng but a costly burden since we came In posscslson of them and there Is not one compensation In re turn for the burdens we bear. It may be asked what right have we to turn over the Philippine to any 1 n.Inority leader, had he wished it, I and had the house been republican (annul) would again have been the speaker. Champ Clark, the new speaker, showed in bis opening remarks the sense of deep responsibility and sober earnestness of purpose with which a democratic bouse is entering upon I through both branches of the legis- its career. .To that house the people iature with a "whoop. are looking for relief, having looked In vain to a success of republican houses. They are expecting a demo cratic house to make good pledges, both democratic and republican, which the last republican house spurned In derision. And If the democratic house dees what it shows every deposition to do the demo cratic star will bel n the ascendency In this republic for many years to come. The senate is still republican. Put it Is not as republican as it was, thanks to last year's upheavel. And by the same token it Is not as stand pat as It was. There Is a fair chance that by a union of the democrats and the republican progressives a fair part of the reform program of the house may be put through the senaie as well. The eyes of the country will be on the senate more than on the house, because there Is a general confidence In the house making good; while there is doubt as to the senate. The course of each Individual sen ator, whether he be democrat or re publican, will be critically noted. And every senator who stands In the way of a reform program, be he democrat or republican, be be brazen or hypocritic al, will have the people of his own state to reckon with later burned out and needing help during the Burkett campaign Lincoln Star. :o: The Lincoln Star i3 of the opinion that Senator Bartling has a guber natorial bee buzzing around his bon net. We know another Otoe county republican who was effected the same way, but he finally got his suf ficiency. And Bartling Is of much smaller calbre than he. We have The democratic con?re?;s starts off already got a selfish, sectional and -:o:- Lobsters have advanced to 60 cents a ound In Boston, and prices are proportionately higher Inland. This Advance may worry the smart set mewhat, but the plebeians refuse to worry about any kind of meat that lifts to be eaten with a nutcracker. . :o: It may be as the ex-llon. Tawney contends, that a congressman should not bow to the will of his con stituents. It is also true that the fongressman should not grumble If 1hose same constituents see fit to put he eklds under him. Til 14 XI4W CON;itKSS. The hard times of the early 90's, which had set In before the close of the Harrison administration and were largely due to bad crops, con tinued through most of the Cieve- other country? The answer would ,an(1 administration, and the repub- b: What right had we to buy them ,pns took ,he utm0KJ advantage of for $20,000,000? The wave of im. conditions to prejudice the country perlallsm that was fathered by the agalnRt the administration party. As republican party Is the most costly a reHU,t tner 8 a reaction In favor thing that this country has had to of tne republican party, and In the deal with and the end la not In sight, election of 1894 the republicans . elected 244 members, the democrats I i a i ..nn..ii..- e - a ik. .it,,.. TIIK SIXTV-SKCOND (X)N(JRKKS, '""'"Dl- ' " republicans 1. The senate had 42 republican's, 39 democrats and 5 populists. Speaker Clark is the first demo cratic speaker since Charles F. Crisp H is said that a lot of Methodist minister Uwt a good portion of f 1, 000,000 In that Morgan-Honduras deal. They had Investments In the Honduras National railroad, whlcn, under the Morgan arrangement, Is defunct. Morgan had no more mercy on ministers than ho had on any one else. :oi . Iowa has lost more Inhabitants lu Ihe past ten years than any etate In the Union, and one of, If not the K neatest agricultural state, at that. Cheap land elsewhere Is what has taused the slump. Nebraska has also suffered by the cheap land cry In ether states. ' The democratic house caucus cut Ihe congressional patronage salary list $180,000 by weeding out tin Mocssary employee. It will now fcave to do something of pre-eminent futile benefit to avoid being wholly The facts incident to the organiza tion of the lower house of the Sixty second congress are eloquent with the testimony that the country acted! wisely when It placed the popular branch In the charge of the demo cratic party. For the democratic majority Is showing that It Is united In the purpose truly to serve the IK'ople. And the republican minority is showing, just as plainly, that It is still wedded to the flesh pots of plutocracy and the doctrines on which apodal privilege has been bullded. Democracy In the opening of the Sixty-second congress stands for marked reforms. It stands for re form In the matter of organization and the choosing of committees; It stands for reform In the way of economy and retrenchment of ex penditures, the lopping off of sine cures and useless expense; It stands for reform In the way of llberallng the rules, so that congress may be a self-governed body; It stands for re form of the twrlff; It stands for pop ular election of senators; It stands for honest elections and full pub llclty of expenditures; It stands for statehood for Arizona and New Mex ico; It stands for reciprocity. It stands, In a word, for rule by the people and for the people. Republicanism stands where It has been standing as the champion of standpatlsm, with a little minority of Its membership making weak and futile cries for a more progressive policy. It presents a Mann, lieuten ant of Cannon, for Its leader; It leaves lu his hands the choosing of the nilnorKy members of the stand lng committees; It leaves Us or sanitation and its power in the charge of those who are out of sym pathy, Just as they were out of sym pnthy in the last congress, with the progressive spirit of the times. Can nonlsm Is still dominant among the republicans of the house. Cannon himself could have been made of Georgia, who retired In 1895. He will have a fine working majority, the democratic members numbering 228, the republicans 160, with 1 socialist member and one vacancy. Conditions have changed greatly since the democrats had their last chance for Initiative In congress. The people are better Informed. Much of the false influence' of the tariff has been nullified by popular education, as a result of which the people have demanded tariff revision. They have thus far been denied the kind of re vision they have asked and been promised, and the election of a democratic house stands as a rebuke to republican betrayal rather than a vote of democratic confidence. The democrats must qualify for congres sional control If they are to remain In power or Increase their strength. They must make progress not alone along tariff revision lines, but also along progressive lines generally. The division between progressives and reactionaries Is now a more acute division than that between the two old parties. The people care much less than formerly to which party their representatives belong so long as they belong to them, the peo ple. They expect their represent atlves to stand together on vital pub lie measures regardless of party. It Is a wholesome change, and the effect of It on the new order of things In congress will be watched with especial Interest. The people are watching the In dividual senators and representatives more than they are watching parties. Kansas City Star. Just to emphasize his desire for economy ?peaKer liars nas an nounced that he will give up the speaker's auto, a convenience created with the air of a legislivfhe body thatj Intends to do something besides slash around. :o: The council should get after the people about cleaning up the back yards and alleys. Now Is the time to get In such work. :o: "Winter still lingers in the lap of spring," Is what many newspapers are saying just now, and we guess they are about right. :o: Recruiting stations have Instruc tions to enlist 7,000 men for active service at once. Does it look like a Hobson or a war cloud? :o: The supreme court decides that manufacturers of proprietary medi cines have no proprietory interest In their wares after they reach the re tailers' shelves. :o: Ex-Senator Cannon is able to grin with the consciousness that if the na tion goes to the bow-wows during the next year or two no one can blame Its downfall on him. :o: The democrats will get through the legislature with about all their plat form pledges, notwithstanding the efforts of schemers on the republican side to defeat them." :o: The fiddlers' contest In Platts mouth on Friday night, April 21, promises to be a great success. Hunt lip your old fiddle and come In and give us "Old Zip Coon," anyway. :o: 1 In his message to the new con gress President Taft reveals the knowledge, acquired since last De cember, that tc.o few words are bet ter than too many. :o: In a raid oa a cold storage plant In Cincinnati recently the officers found some venison that had been put In the plant five years ago', the stamp showing It. There are good reasons for the enforcement of the pure food law. :o: egotlstal governor, and we want one with ability and statesmanship the next time. :o:- The statement given out by Judge O'Gorman after he was elected sen ator from New York places him among the progressive democrats that will help carry forward the work that will originate In the house. He declared that he stood for immediate downward revision of the tariff reciprocity with Canada; the parcels post; fortification of the Panama canal; direct election of United States senators-, and. the federal In come tax. :o: Aldrich refused to attach his name to the non-partisan judiciary ac t, but the senate rescued the measure. This Is another sample of the gov ernor's prejudices and party selfish ness But he Is very slow to do the wishes of the common people. He acts like a man who did not expect a second term, and Is persuing the proper course not to get it. The re publicans are sadly disappointed in him. The source fromwhich the $100, 000 fund came for the election of liorimer to the senate is now pretty definitely known. But In all likeli hood nothing will be done about it Kir. ivonmer was formerly a news boy. :o: The senatorial fight Is still on In Iowa, with no possible show of an election. That's Just the way Lafe Young likes to see It. If the legis lature adjourns without an election. thou Governor Carroll can reapjolnt him. See! -:o: -:o:- The defeat of the bill for the re moval of the state university from the old site in the central part of Lincoln to the state farm a few miles distant will place a distinct check on the growth of that Institu tion, which has entirely outgrown Its present quarters and environments. :o: . Frequently we Bee lady preachers filling the pulpits of the various churches. Is this In accordance with the teachings of the bible? Don't say "yes" until you have read the evidence on the subject. First Corinthians, 14-34, says: "Let your women keep alienee In the churches; for It Is not permitted unto them to speak." :o: If you noted the report that ex Senator Burkett has gone to Wash ington to help out Postmaster Thomas of Omaha, dor.'t make the mistake of believing that ex-Senator Burkett Is connected with the civil service commission. He is simply looking after that widow and six children presumed to have been braska City News. POLTH'AL ACTIVITY. It has always been claimed "that when rouges fall out honest men get their dues," and It seems to be thav it is only when politicians nave a lively quarrel that the general public learns what has been taking place Victor Rosewater, state republican committeeman, opposed the appoint ment of Cadet Taylor to the position of surveyor of customs at Omaha, and fought him as hard as he could, making a trip to Washington, plead ing with the president, against his selection. Senators Brown and Bur kett did not make the choice for a long time, and finally the matter was referred to Brown and he promptly named Taylor. A few days ago a resolution was Introduced In the legislature asking why steps had not been taken on be half of the state to recover $13,000 of school funds. Taylor had In his bank when it ceased business. The Omaha Bee tells the story in the fol lowing editorial, and at the same time gives Senator Brown several raps: "The amazing thing disclosed however, is the falure of the attorney general's office to proceed against the Taylor bank, and Cadet Taylor as trustee, within the time when the rights of the public school children, whose money was thus lost, could be asserted without question. The re cent appointment of Cadet Taylor to a fat federal Job by Senator Norrls Brown recalls that Senator Brown was, himself, for four years assistant attorney general, and for two years more attorney general, In duty bound to took after the legal rights of the state. It was his duty to bring suit against Cadet Taylor and save the $13,000 to the school children, for besides the depository bond Taylor had become personally liable In ex change for the assets of the bank which he took possession of In dividually Instead of giving them over to a receiver. Four years after the bank closed Taylor claimed that the assets In his possession were of sufficient value to pay In full all creditors, and a state bank examiner placed a value on them to" produce at least a 10 per cent dividend. But all these assets disappeared without a dollar Blnce paid to the state or any other depositor. "In a word, the record shows that Cadet Taylor successfully got away with $13,000 of the state school funds by the help of the complacent Inactivity of Attorney General Norrls Brown and later drew as a reward from Senator Brown a federal Job carrying $20,000 in salary."Ne- FACTS AM) Kl'MOHS. This is to be a session of congrewi that wil lbe of intense interest te the whole people. In reading tie press and special dispatches, the citi zen should be careful to differentiate the rumors that the correspondents send out from the statements of fact. The rumors and predictions will of necessity occupy a great portion of those dispatches as the fight goes o. The statement In the dispatches that the house will Indefinitely delay ac tion on the Canadian reciprocity 9 treaty Is simply a "rumor" and ao "facts" are given to sustain it, while the report of the organization of the house, the meeting of the senate and the statements made in the speech of the new speaker are facts. Re publicans were saying most em phatically on the streets that the democratic party had already re pudiated its advocacy of the reciproc ity treaty which It had so vigorously advocated during all the last session, and the only ground for their state ment was this "rumor." So far the democratic party baa kept every one of its pledges. It haa reorganized the mode of doing busi ness in the house, which is one of the greatest reforms. It began work by cutting down expenses and abolishing sinecures in every direction and there is no justice in condemning a body where the "facts" show that it has been doing its full duty, and basing that condemnation wholly upon a mere rumor. No democrat has ever claimed that the Canadian reciprocity treaty is what it ought to be, but the party has accepted It as one step in the right direction. If circumstance arise which will enable the party to make a .better arrangement, it will violate no pledge in doing so. It would help the people a great deal to understand the progress made In Washington If the correspondents would divide their stories into two parts and label one "facts" and the other "rumors," for a good many peo ple do not seem able to distinguish between the two World-Herald. :oj , Sears, Roebuck & Co. " The following from the Kansas City Star demonstrates the enormity of one of the great department stores of the country, built up by the patronage of tfhe farmers of the great west, and now they are prepare lng to get a little closer to their patrons, and It Is probable that Sears, Roebuck & Co. will soon have a branch house In Omaha: "Sears, Roebuck & Co., a Chicago mall order house, will establish a branch in Kansas City, that will be gin operation April 15. J. W. Hicks, traffic manager for the firm, was in Kansas City recently arranging for facilities to handle the business that will be turned through this city. While here he purchased an unex pired lease that has twenty-one months to run, on the building at the southwest corner of St. Louis avenue and Santa Fe street. The structure is six stories high and is 120x120 feet. "According to Mr. Hicks, fifty cars of merchandise already are billed for shipment to Kansas City from east ern factories. The next Issue of the Company '8 catalogue, which will be 7,000,000 copies, will have the state ment, 'Can be shipped from Kansas City,' under every quotation." Mrs. Peter Vallery returned from Havelock today, where she has been for ten days visiting her son and family. Mr. Vallery'accoinpanled his wife to Havelock, but returned in time to cast his ballot. CASTOR I A For Infants and Children. The Kind You Have Always Bo'ighl Bears the Signature DR. Herman Greodcr, Graduate Veterinary Surgeon (Formerly with U. S. Department Agriculture) Licensedby Nebraska State Board Calls Answered Promptly Telephone 378 White, Plattsmouth