The - Plattsmouth - Journal Published Semi-Weekly at R. A. DATES, Entered at the Postoffice at Plattsmouth, Nebraska, as second-class matter. fl.50 PER YEAR IN AD VANCE Blessed are the price-makers, for they (.halt Inherit the earth. ( :o:- There Is one consolation even dur ing a blizzard It will be good and warm, next summer. -:o: The, bank reports coming to the surface Indicate that there Is nothing wrong with Nebraska. -:o:- If the price of pork keeps climb- ing at the present rate It will soon j pay the ultimate consumer to be a hog. -:o:- One thing Is pretty certain Com mander Peary will not go after the south pole unless congress comes across. :o: The desperate reformer who would pull everything inside out every morn. Ing Is quite sure to bite ofT more than he can chew. :o: President Taft Is rapidly reaching the conclusion that all the people In the United States are out of step except himself. :o:- Senator Adrlch Is unaccountably lardy in explaining that the high cost of living Is due to the fact that the larlff schedules are entirely too low. -:o:-f- - While we are continuing 0ur In vestigations about tl)e price of food Htuffs, the farmer will be found busy getting out the plowware and the seeder. :o: The druggists of Nebraska City have been compelled to cease selling liquor, and have been given two weeks to dispose of their surplus stocks. What next. :o: . yv. ........ ...v- ii volut in in m rum mem II1UI , . , . the Interstate commerce bill will pull ... through. We shall feel glad for the president's sake. It may be the only thing he will pull through. , :o: C.eorgc W. Merge will not be a nnnflldate for governor. Put It Is rumored that be may be a candidate for United States senntor, a position he is so abundantly able to fill. , :o: It Is thought that ex-Senator Allen will soon announce as a candidate for United States senator. Well, he made good while representing Nebraska In the upper house of congress, and the party can do worse. ;o: "Test your seed corn," Is lh.; try of some newspapers. We will venture the assertion that a big majority of the farmers know mere about testing Heed corn than any of those news papers thnt are giving them so much free advice on a matter they know nothing about. The River Nile In Its seven thous and years of history may have borne upon Its opulent bosom greater men than Col, Roosevelt, and It may not; but one thing Is certain If he had been in little Moses' place when alt(,n,,lllg (0 the publk,8 n(fair8 and Pharoah's daughter came down to;exppndng th(? bIc.g m nrcor(U lh ..1 i.i i . bathe she would have had to beat bullets to the dressing room. :o: . Tobey, the ex-secretary of Senator Burkett, who announced several months since tli:. he would be a can didate for congress, will be made to nlde-Ptep In the Interest of Hayward. This Is now the program. Hut what about the other half dozen candidates in lnncastcr county? :o: 1 Of course tho real reason why the American pnekers sell American meat nearly one-fourth cheaper in London than in this country is because they have to If they sell there at all. The reason they hav to Is because they have much competition in England ind iniiio here. And tho reason they have nono hero Is because tho tariff laws forbid It. It Is very plain, very ugly and almost provoking. Tho Lincoln Republicans seem to think that Pollard will not be n can Plattsmouth, Nebraska i Publisher. didate for congress again, but .they will probably be disappointed In their surmises. Pollard will be In the race If only for the purpose of giving Billy Hayward a set-back. Ever since the first nomination of Mr. Pollard, at which time Hayward was also a can didate, and came very near getting the nomination, there has not been the very best of feeling existing be- tween these gentlemen, fiome people go so far as to say that Mr. Hay- ward was defeated a; that time by the rankest fraud. With such a feel ing existing it would look to a man up a tree that both will fail in their effort to secu-e the nomination. r :o: BOX CAK MKUCH.1XTS. Some sections of the west are be ing worked by the smooth-tongued agents who are travejlng through the country with fine samples of grocer ies and other household supplies. They take orders from the farmers at low prices, explaining that they can do this because they are making up a car load, and each one who purchase! will call at the station when notified that the car Is there and receive his goods and pay for them. When the tar comes the purchasers are notified to come in at once and get their goods, as' the railroad will permit the car to stand but one day. A glib agent Is in charge of the car, who hurries delivery, explaining that the railroad Is hurrying him. Little opportunity Is given for the exami nation of the stuff. The money is col lected and the agent Is jt of town before tho purchasers know exactly what they have gotten for their money. As a rule they find that the B,r dui iney . have no recourse, as they do not ' . .nave the name of the agent or of the responsible party, if there is any re sponsible party connected with the deal. Our readers are cautioned against dealing with transient mer chants of this Hort. They have no established business, no fixed abiding place,, and are nothing more than smocth fakers. They should not be confused with the large catalogue houses which nre established concerns of large financial responsibility, and who sell their goods through adver tising In the agricultural and general press, and by their catalogue repre sentatives. Wallac's Farmer. :o: wash: at Washington. Fenntor Aldrich Introduced a reso lution in the senate the other day to create a "business methods com mission" for the purpose of bringing about a reform that would cause the affairs of the government to be ad ministered according to correct busi ness principles. Think of that! A Republican administration In power, and the Republican "leader of the senate" declaring flint ft la nnt ing to business principles! When for lo, those many years we have been told that the Republican party was the only party qualified to govern, and that It was divinely en dowed with the business sagacity and experience a requlsl for the job! Rut that Is not all. Not by any means. Senator Aldrich went farther and declared, solemcly from his place on the floor of the senate, thnt there could bo saved, by practical economy and Intelligent management, one third of the entire amount that Is an nually appropriated by the bllllcn dol lar congresses! A Republican "business adminis tration," in other words, is wnsting $.100,000,000 of the people's money every year! This Is almost a million dollars a day of waste. The amount which, ac cording to Sinator Aldrich, Is wasted by this Republican administration is almost as much as sufficed to pay the entire expenses of government, waste and all, under the administra tion of the last Democratic president, Grover Cleveland. To cap the climax. Senator Aldrich announced that his plans for a com mission to teach the Republican party how to administer the government so as to save this waste of a million dollars a day had been submitted to President Taft and approved. The president, therefore, also ad mits that his own administration and his own party needs to be taught, by a congressional commission, the art of honest and economical govern ment! We haven't another word to say. Rut the next time the Republican spellbinders come around telling us that the G. O. P. is the onlv party with the business capacity to run this government, we trust some nregenerate Democrat will be around to call attention to this admission that the present Republican adminis tration wastes today almost as moh as the last Democratic administration spent. World-Herald. :o: The attempts of Senator . Burkett to line up with, the "insurgents" without endangering his standing with the Aldrlch-Cannon machine would be laughable if they were not pitiful, An analysis of the Burkett yotes. on the Aldrich tariff shows that he has succeded in giving little "All Right" valuable pointers on the art of balancing on the slack wire. He voted with the "insurgents" about 4? per cent of the time, and with Aldrich 51 per cent of the time. But the "in surgent" percentage was when things of little moment were under discus sion, while bla Ajdrlch votes were in variably at times when they would help out the big trusts. :o: Reviewing the case of Oliver Spltzer, one of the small fry of the sugar trust, Col. Watterson can see no reason to extend mercy. Spltzer said ho hud been deserted by the trust; that he was not a highly paid man, havlns at the end of thirty years' service, received but $5$ per week Now he is serving a two year term In prison All of which loads Col, Watterson to remark. "Don't steal! Young man be honest! But if you insist upon being a thief, pick pockets or rob safes upon your own hook rather than accept employment at living wages for that character of work." And better still,, when you go into that kind of business be sure to make regular contributions to the Republican campaign fund. -:o:- When Uncle Mose KlnkalU took a speculative "flier" In Alaska lands he stored up more trouble than Alaska coal. Uncle Mose says It was purely a business transaction on his part, but there are lots of people in his congressional district who are just old-fashioned enough to believe that a congressman should not establish too dose connections between his of ficials acts and votes and his private business enterprises. As a result of Uncle Mose's Alaska speculation he will not have a clear field for re nominaticn In the big sixth. When caught with the goods on, Mose of fered to dCse out the deal to any person who would pay him the amount of money he had Invested. This sounds a good deal like the horse thief who Is caught offering to turn over the horse if the officer would Just let him go. :o: This paper has no objections to W. H. Thompson as a candidate for United States senator, but say, Isn't It Just possible that Mr. Thompson has run often enough? We don't like to see a man Jump up at each suc ceeding election for anything that is In sight. Thompson Is a good man, but there are others JubI as competent and deserving. :o: Slippery Klmer's insurgency incli nations come too late to do much good In his candidacy in.- re-election to the United States senate. Burkett clubs are not materializing to nny great extent, simply because tho mas ses of tho Republican party In No- brnska are net in the humor to com- mlt themselves to n representative that is too much of an eastern man in his act to suit the yeomenry of Nebraska. When you read in a Republican paper that the party which it pre- t nds to represent should have eauallv as much credit as the 'Democrats in the late session of the legislature for passing the eight o'clock closing law, just put it down that the pretender known not what he is talking about. And to bear us out in this assertion why had not the Republican party taken a step to advance temperance when two years ago they had such an overwhelming majority in the legislature and wouldn't even enter tain a move in this direction? The writer did not vote for the eight o'clock dosing law, and would not do so if he had a hundred oppor tunities, but we hate to see a paper use deception in order to gain a point. :o: All the G. O. P. shouting about trouble In Democratic ranks does not avail to hide the fact that the Re publicans of Nebraska are hopeelssly divided on the tariff question, and al most as hopelessly divided on the liquor question. For years tho G. 0. P. In Nebraska has posed as the party of "God and Morality," yet in twenty years it did absolutely nothing along progressive temperance lines. It de nounced Democracy as the "whiskey party" and made its annual tie-up with the men it pretended to oppose, playing the political game both ways from the middle. Now that its hy procracy has been exposed It is dodg ing and trimming at a lively rate in order to conceal, if possible, its own Internal troubles it is trying to make Democrats believe that Democracy is divided. The attempt, however, will deceive only those who love to be de ceived. The Republicans have all they can do to settle their own quarrels. Democrats 'are united and are up and doing. :o: lUtKAKIVG LOOSK IX OHIO. TI19 Ohio situation, according to th Now York Sun, is continuing to ive the national administration much concern. There have been disclosures of graft and Inefficiency In the Re publican state organization. Governor Harmon, a Democrat, has impressed the people with his sincerity In at tempting to administer state affairs efficiently. There seems to be a curious disposition on the- part of the voters to support him for re-election, regardless of the effect this will have on the national administra tion Another distressing phase of the situation is the general discussion of James R. Garfield of Cleveland as the only Republican with a chance against Harmon. Garfield, as every body known, was dismissed from of fice by the Taft administration and he has openly sided with Pinchot against Ballinger. His nomination therefore would be viewed with more or less alarm in Washington. But in Ohio as well as in other states people have begun to develop recently a strange way of doing their own thinking that Is mighty puzzling to the organization loaders who have been accustomed in the past to di recting the views to be taken on all political situations. Kansas City Star. :o: 1XQI IRIXH OX IIUiH PRICKS. It seems to us that congress Is sim ply fooling away its time' when it ap points committees for the purpose of Investigating the cause of high prices. The newspapers and magazines the country over are studying high prices, and long before congress can investi gate and report, the public will have settled convictions on it, which no congressional lnvestlgat Ion can change. Their report will then be of about the same value as a last year's bird's nest. Secretary Wilson Is mak ing Investigations, and will be able to report long before congress can com plete Its investigation. There is, however, n more cogent reason why congress should not fool away its time just now, namely, that it Is Impossible to have nny congres sional Investigations that nre not po litical in their nature. Congressional elections will take place the coming fall. Tho high tariff people, who con- jtrol belli house and senate, v 111 ho shape investigations as to deceive the public rather than enlighten it. They can do this more effectively because people now generally understand that the tariff of last year has had very little to do with the high prices. There was not sufficient advance in the tar iffs to justify the conclusion that high prices were due to the failure to ful fill the pledges made by both political parties. Had they revised the tariff dow nward, as they said they would, it might have had some effect, Just what no person can yet definitely say. The high prices are due to causes operating long before last summer Whatever effect the tariff may have acy and we think it had a good deal) was not due to the Payne bill, but to the McKinley bill, and the Dingley bill. That these high tariffs have had the effect of making a higher scale of prices on lmportanted products is manifest. The reason these high tar iffs were demanded was to enable manufacturers to put up prices. No sensible man would give any other reason. A congressional investiga tion conducted as this must be would naturally be calculated to fool the people instead of enlightening them. There is a third reason why con gress should not engage in investiga tion now. Thepresldent is urging im portant legislation on which definite information can be had. He is asking congress to enact, for example, laws that will prevent the big interests from continuing to steal the public domain, as tbey have been for the last fifty years. What these big in terests now want is Bimply that noth ing be done. Therefore, an investiga tion by congress of the high prices of living Is simply another way of how not to do it. Congress is simply mark ing time, that 1s, doing nothing; and will continue to do so. The fences of the congressmen will require looking after this year more than any year for the last ten or twelve. The pres sure for a short session will therefore be very great. All of w'hlch will aid congressmen In the scheme of how not to do it. What congress should do is to enact conservation laws mat will prevent the big capitalists from stealing the public domain, especially the lands containing coal, phosphates and those adjacent to water powers. They should give the Interstate Commerce Commission power to fix rates on their own initiative, and let the Sher man act alone. They should do these and other necessary things whfen the people are now demanding. If they fail to do this, the people will be so angry at the delay and at -their ex cusics fcr delay, that they will bring about a political revolution. Wal lace's Farmer. -:o:- On account of a shortage of three minion head the price of hogs is extremely high at the present time and in all liklthood It will remain so for some time. However, if the high price now is due to general pros perity, the general must be blamed for the low prices in 1907. It is a poor rule that won't work both ways. It seems to us that if the general Is entrusted with the power to put the price of hogs up one day, he should not permit It to drop down the next day. Anyhow, is there a man in the entire universe who has so little gray matter in his head as to believe that the federal administration ha3 one thing to do with making the price on hogs? If there be one such we'd give a leather medal to see him. :o: Mrs. Bentner was a passenger tor Omaha on the morning train, going there to spend the day with her hus band In the hospital. Mr. Bentner's condition is not much changed, al though he seems to be holding his own quite well Do you want an AUCTIONEER? If you do, get one who hus Experience, Ability, Judgement. Telepraph or write ROBERT WILKINSON, Dunbar, Ikh. Dates made at this ollioe or the Murray State Hank. Coed Service, reasonable Rates ANOTHER HEW III iii mil in McMaken and Sons Will Manu facture the Stephenson Ce ment Grave Vault Plattsmouth is to have a new in dustry, Messrs. McMaken & Sons hav ing made arrangements to commence the manufacture here of the Stephea son Cement Grave Vault, a recently patented invention designed to fur nish a vault immune from water, varmin and grave robbers. This in vention is being sold the country over and the right to manufacture under it in this county has been seered by Messrs. McMaken & Sons. Ar rangements are being made for the commencement of the work at a very early day, Messrs. Kroehler Bros., having been contracted with to con struct the forms to be used in the cement work. The forms are to be of steel and iron and are built for permanent work. The Stephenson vault which th Messrs. McMaken will manufacture operates upon what is called the air principle. This principle contends: First, that no two substances can occupy the same space at the same time. Second, owing to their difference in specific gravity (weight) "air when escaping, ascends or goes up ward; water descends or goes down ward." The vault which will be manu factured will consist of one air-tight piece open only on the bottom and when in place it forms a perfectly tight space, from which air cannot ascend or escape. This results in excluding water as it cannot rise against the air in the vault. The entire vault is built' of cement and no metal of any kind is used in its construction, therefore, there ia none to rust out or corrode. In addition to being thoroughly modern in every way, this vault is to be placed on the market at a price within the reach of all. It can be manufactured for a remarkably low price, especial ly when the durability of the vault and its many advantages are consid ered. It is tire Intention of Messrs. Mc Maken & Sons to establish agencies throughout the county where their Vault will be handled and where orders can be left for their manu facture. The Industry win be a good one and will furnish employment for several people. Owing to the super ior train service throughout the county from this city the vault can be shipped to all points on very short notice. That it will prove a winner has been demonstrated by the success which has attended its application in other places and It has become one of the most reliable vaults ever put on the market. Masque Party. The pleasant 'home of S. O. Cole at Mynard was the scene last even ing of a large gathering of the young and old people of that neighborhood, all of whom came en masque for a party to be given Carl Cole, a son of Mr .and Mrs. S. O. Cole, who has been attending York college. R. M. Cole and wife of Alberta, Can., and Mrs. Mary Eccles of Roswell, N. M. Nearly all attending came disguised as negroes of every shade of black from the yellow boy to the negro of real Africa with skin of ebony. There were a number of others present, how ever, who had costumes both strik ing and handsome, and many of con siderable expense. Among the note worthy ones of these was Uncle Sam. a lifelike caricature, the demon fierce and hideous enough for anybody, a clown who would have been at home In a circus ling and a number of others. The attendance was quite large, there being some fifty guests present and all had a splendid time. A very handsome luncheon was serv ed the guests, the handiwork of Mrs. Cole who was assisted in serving it by Mrs. Z. W. Cole and Mrs. Silas Long of this city. It was a late hour before the merry party broke up and departed for their several homes, having had a most enjoyable even ing and leaving the guest of honor highly pleased at being so kindly re membered by his many good friends. Real Estate Transfers. In the office of Register of Deeds Snyder today several deeds and mort gages were filed. A dcree of the dis trict court quieting the title to the northeast quarter of section 17, town 11, range 13, in the Bank of Cass County was filed, the defendants In the case being George Sheldon et al. A mortgage deed was given by L. J. and Itattie M. Martin to the . Plattsmouth State Bank for the sum of $2."0 coveiine fractional lote 16. Porter Place, addition to Platts- , mouth. A deed from Samuel L. and . Sarah D. Thomas to Louie Porn was tiled conveying the southeast quarlc: ' of tho northeast quarter o f sect ion 1."., town 12, r,in;;e 1", for the sum of S.VflOO. in iu