The - Plattsmouth - Journal Published Seml-Weeklj at R. A. BATES, Skj.-jI : I'm Pjit)fi:j at PutU n jt h, Nebraska, sseconi-clas matter. $1.50 PER YEAR IN ADVANCE K. P. RuffiuT and A. C. Despaio are the Democratic candidates for as sessors of ttio city of Plattsmouth. They are two veil qualified men and have had considerable experience In this direction. :o: it should require more than a year's residence In Cass county to qualify a man for office. Yet there semis to be one on the Republican ticket that has been in Cass county hardly that long. :o: Cast your optics on the ticket at the head of this column and then ask yourself if you can remember the time when there was ever a better set of candidates placed before the voters of Cass county asking for their suffrages? We don't believe you can. :o: There Is no question as to Clell Morgan's qualifications for the office of county clerk. Everybody knows that he is one of the most genial fel lows, and this, added to his most ex cellent qualifications, make him ac ceptable to the people of Cass county. :o: Andy Snyder, the Democratic can dldate for register of deeds, was In the city Saturday afternoon and feels greatly encouraged by the prospects of election. He says that within the past week he has met many voters and he secma to be running a great deal better than he expected. :o: The third terra proposition is now absorbing the attention of a great many voters of Cass county at the present tlmo. And It Is the general sentiment that it is not a good pre cedent to establish now any more than It was in the case of John D. Mc Ilrlde, who ran for the same office four years ago. :o:- ' Judge Dean Is the only member of the supreme court who held that the non-partisan judiciary law was valid and should stand as the law of this state. If you believe In a non-partisan" judiciary you caunot be honest to your belief unless you give Judge Dean your earnest support and elect him to the supreme bench. :o: In Missouri they have a Jaw where the youth's under 18 .years of age are fined $10 and costs for smoking cigarette, and the Informer gets half of the line. If we had such a, law there are some people that would be chasing the cigarette smoking kids all of the time to get part of the fine and it might be the means of break ing the youngsters of smoking those "coffin sticks." :o: Some people think that because a man has lived on a farm all his life that be Is 'not qualified to hold an of fice. There are farmers In Cass county abundnnUy able to fill any position in the gift of the voters of Cass, county, and Andy J. Snyder Is one of them. Decause a man has been employed In a bank for several years does not especially qualify him for register of deeds any more than it does Mr. Snyder. He has a fine education, and will run the office to the credit of the people. :o: D. C. Morgan, Democratic candi date for county clerk, was here Sat urday. Clell was a very busy man, Indeed. He wanted to meet as many voters as possible, had to attend the central committee meeting, and then there was a cracker-Jack ball game going on, to say nothing of the many attractions on the midway. He doubt less has acquired tho hustling habit from a four years' association with County Clerk Rosencrans as his dep uty, and covered the entire trick pret ty thoroughly befpro leaving town. Louisville Courier. :o:- The Omaha Ilee continues to bo greatly worried because Judge Dean upheld tho non-partisan Judiciary Jaw, and says Dean "did It for effect." Plattsmouth, Nebraska Publisher. But the Bee can see nothing but Judicial greatness In Judge Dames going before the Republican state committee and asking whether he should favor the law or knock It out. And when the committee told him to "kill It," he did so. Of course, the Bee contends that Dean acted dishon estly, and Barnes' purposes were Ju diciously pure and politically unde nted. Kearney Democrat. :o: HOW HANKS Mil) ASSKSSEI). Henry Seymour, secretary to the state board of assessment, in answer to an inquiry has defined the method of assessing banks, trust companies and building and loan associations as follows: "State, national and saving banks, domestic and foreign, are assessed upon the value of their capital stock, and taxes are levied upon a per cent basis, the same as all other property In this state is taxed. The value of the stock is found by taking the mar ket value of the same, together with the surplus and undivided profits, from which is deducted the real es tate and other tangible property of the bank, .which is assessed separate ly. The names of the stockholders and the amount owned by each are listed by the bank, but the tax is levied against and paid by the bank. Trust companies are assessed (the same as banks. Building and loan associations are assessed only on their real estate, but the shares of the stock in the same are held to be credits and are assessed to the own ers and the members of the associa tion. Deposits in saving banks as well as all other banks are listed and assessed to the depositors. The rate of taxation varies In the several tax ing districts of the state because of difference in the levy for local taxa tion. -:o: HOW U)X? O LOKD! HOW LONU? How long will the' people of the west and middle west stand for It? We are not "secesh.". We do not believe in stirring up bitter feeling In one section against another, for our nation la great only as It is united. But there Is a limit to endurance; there is a point at which the "milk ing" of one part of the country, by another becames "Injustice, outrage, robbery. It Is not right, or fair) or sensible, or patriotic, that for a few cents tariff on lemons . and. orange oil,-or-lumber, or. for free hides, three-fourths' of the 'country should be compelled to support,' until the mlllenlum, the, billionaire producing interests of New England, New York and Pennsylvania, and It 'is infamous that one county on Man hattan island should control the finances of the nation. How long will the people of the west and middle west stand for it? Will they stand for Taft's new scheme for a central bank of issue, created by that eminent architect of infamies, Aldrlch? Will they stand for a central bank, to be controlled by eastern financiers, a bank that Is to come forward In case of "casual stringency" in the money market, as Taft calls it? Come forward when Wall street wants to enliven the business of gambling with a billion of money that should be in legitimate business and circulation, as Wall street did two years ago? Aren't things centralized In Wall street enough now? Two years ago it was poslble for centralized financial power In Wall street to turn high prosperity into high panic, almost In an Instant. The middle west and west were crucified. Their banks, with millions and millions supposedly on call In New York, were refused their money, and every business concern, every farmer's concern, every artisan's living in the middle west and west was mercilessly, brutally pinched. Every dollar of railroad money con trolled by Wall street was ordered forwarded to the "center" daily, for the gambling purposes of "the kings of high finance," and the great west and middle west were left stripped and pauperized by the centralization. And, God help us! they now propose to legalize the thing by United f,iates statute; by Aldrlch-made law! Sun Francisco lay struggling in her ashes. Manhatten banks were fat with her money. She cried in vain for it. She found it "subject to call" of the gamblers only. She had to stop building homes for peo ple who were cold and hungry and quarters for business men who were striving to again stand upright af ter the horrors of April, 1906. Let the people of San Francisco, of St. Louis, of Los Angeles, of Seattle, of Omaha, or of any other growing center of the west or middle west demand of President Taft that his and Aldrich's bank of Issue and bank of control-of-stringency be lo cated in their city, be controlled by their representatives, and if they get any more satisfactory answer than that chronic, silly smile and a few kind, windy words, they'll be lucky. How long will the people of the west and the middle west stand for location of all the national control In the hands of the few down east? Omaha News, (Ind.). :ol That, there Is a conspiracy In the fight against the present postmaster begins to crop out daily, and It will not be many days until the chief con gpirator will be known. It is a long lane that has no turn. ' :o: The Review of Reviews, a maga zine that has Republican tendencies, has had an expert at work figuring out the changes made la the tariff in the recent special session, and his conclusions are that it Is the worst measure for the consumer than any tariff law we have ever had. :o: , When LaFollette contends that Cannon and Aldrlch do not repre sent the people, he certainly is right'. But do they not represent the Repub lican party? All representatives of the two great generals,, except La Follette, Cummins, Dolllver and a few others whom the stand-patters class as "Insurgents." ' '.:. -:o: ; The spoils system makes maneuv ering for the postofflce a stre'nutfus occupation. Inasmuch as .the. Demo crats have no. finger .In this p(e-hey can'slt-back and watch .the scramble with a 'complacent smile. The" can didates for the Plattsmouth postof- ftce, we hope, .'are anticipating too much and may scramble In vain, ... The , big bankers., talk' very glibly about: .the,, bank, guarantee, guiting' a premium 'on1 bad banking.." The re turns from Oklahoma last Tuesday Indicate that he law" puts a prem ium om good Ranking, That was a big bank .'which failed' in Oklahoma. Three' million dollars Is a big sum'; . . ., .. . Out the state law handled 'the 'sltufc- tlon admirably. Every .depositor got. his money. That Is what the law Is for. That's the , kind of. a law' we want In Nebraska. That's the kind of a law the legislature gave us last winter. That's the kind of a law which the federal court refuses to permit the people of Nebraska to enjoy. :o:- WHAT WOULD HAPI'KX? What would happen In Nebraska If a bank should fail for $3,000,000? The courts have tied up the bank guarantee law, and all the depositors could hope to get would be leavings, after a receiver and the lawyers had consumed the fat. It is different in Oklahoma. I-ast Monday an Oklahoma City bank failed for three million dollars. Did the depositors tear their hair, wring their hands and run wild? Not at all. They went quietly about their own affairs, because they knew they were protected by the state law which guarantees bank deposits. The bank commissioner took possession of the hank Monday evening, and promptly announced that he would pay every depositor in full next morning. And he did pay every one who called for his money. Think of it. Think of it in com parison with what has happened In Nebraska, and what may happen again, if the courts shall kill our bank guarantee law. Remember the story of the Capital National, which failed in Lincoln. After waiting for seven years a de positor got 15 cents on the dollar for his deposit. Columbus Telegram. :o: Tin: ki:(;isti;i:i.i lettf.u fkk. As a means of stopping the post office deficit Postmaster General Hitchcock raises the' fee for regis tered mail from 8 to 10 cents. Now, the postoffice service of the United Statese government Is an ex cellent one. The postmasters, clerks and letter carriers do their work well. But the management of the department at Washington Is open to one very serious criticism. It pays the railroads too much for carrying the malls. It has been charged that the United States government has to pay the railroads very much more than the expreess companies do for the same service. It has also been charg ed that the weighing of the malls is performed at the heaviest time of the year. It has also been charged that the government pays the railroads for a mail car In one year enough to buy the car, which is almost as bad as the annual rent of a house being made the value of the house. It is charged that the postoffice deficit comes from the amount wrongfully paid the railroads. :o: KIHJAIl HOWARD AI'OLOGI.FS. Recently Edgar Howard accused Senators Burkett and Brown of not voting to reduce the tariff on any necessary articles consumed by the farmers of Nebraska, but after care fully looking over the record he of fered an apology to our senators and says: Acting under that dispensation, our two senators voted to reduce the tariff on "acorns, raw, dried or un drled, aconite, apatite, catgut, blad ders, stuffed birds (not suitable for millinery ornaments), dried blood, cuttlefish bone, dragon's blood, fish skins, ice joss . sticks, lodestone, ivory tusks, spunk, silk worm eggs, vaccine virus, shrimps and skele tons." While unable to find any such ar ticles as mowing machines or twine binders, be Is glad that they were so thoughtful as not to overlook catgut and Ivory tusks, shrimp and ' skele ton's, dragon's 'blood and' Joss sticks, things,. that no well regulated family can get along without, and articles tbt no farmer can hope to- dispense wltti and succeed!"' "' ' v.. -:o: AXOIUKCy.LKSSOX. v,- ,, . ..... . ' Pre8S're'pdr'tsrfr6m Oklahoma are . .I'livM ("!'."' , i Just at present interesting to the peo- . tfq i o';-, ;t.' c ( pie oJijKebijaska who, .through the, ac tion, ot the national " bankers- of Jhe state;' hare' a bank deposit -guarantee law tied up In the federal court.1 ''- An 'Oklahoma City'bank With "de- posits aggregating 3,000,000,. was closed by the state bank commission er, and within forty-eight Jbours the payment - of depositors was . begun. When the bank doors' were" opened stacks of bags filled 'with 'gold and silver and piles of currency were In the cages of the paying tellers and less than 100 persons were waiting for admission. Not 10 per cent of these were women, and there was ab solutely no excitement. As the day advanced the size of the crowd In creased, but many who grew tired of waiting for their turn, left to return again. It Is scarcely to be Imagined that such a condition could exist In any other state, and It cannot be dented that it Is only possible, in Oklahoma because of the deposit guarantee law. There Is no reason for excitement or apprehension. Depositors know that their money is absolutely safe, and that they will be paid In full. This being the case there Is no reason why they Bhould suffer the fatigue and In convenience Involved In standing for hours In a line. Those who have had experience In bank failures need not have pointed out to them the advantages of the Oklahoma situation. The closing of E. nS.SKVHTH ' Will Sell 36 POLAND CHINA HOGS October 11,1 909 at 1 p. m. At Rainey's Livery Barn, Union, Neb. : - i r i 1 - ' - f V 7) Hi- ' " '- ISBOARS-Fall and Winter. 21 SOWS-Yarlyng and Fall This stuff is strictly expansion Wan 36278, Onward Price 57756 and S. P. of the Perfection Blood. The lot will be thin fleshed, but no better blood lines can be found in this part of the state. You are invited to attend this sale. COL. R. WILKINSON, Auctioneer, JOHN R. PIERSON, Clerk. an Institution with J3.000.000 of de posits would without doubt unsettle business In almost any city in the country, and In any other state would certainly have an effect upon the banking business of the entire com monwealth. The bank which was closed was the reserve for 150 others and had' on deposit 11,300,000 of their funds. Yet these smaller in stitutions are not in the least af tected and will keep right on doing business as though nothing had hap pened. Without the guarantee law, a re port to the effect that any of the smaller institutions had any consid erable sum on deposit in the failed bank must certainly have resulted in a "run" on the little fellow, and no one could foresee where the failures and losses would end. Lincoln News. -:o:- Money Conies In Bunches to A. A. Chisholm of Treadweil, N. Y., now. ..His reason Is well worth reading. "For a long time I suffer ed from indigestion, torpid liver, con stipation, nervousness, and general debility,'! he writes. "I couldn't sleep, had no appetite, nor ambition, grew weaker every day in spite of all med ical treatment. Then used Electric Bitters. Tweive bottles restored all my old-time health and vigor. Now I can. attend to business every day. It's wonderful medicine." ' ' Infallible for Stomach, Liver, Kidneys, Blood and Nerves. 50c. at F. O. Fflcke & Co. ' ' ' '' ' M. W. A. Band Benefit Dance. The. M. W. A. band will give a dance at Coates' hall on Saturday night, October 23, 1909, for the benefit of the band. It is the inten tion of the boys composing the band to make this one of the most enjoy able events ever given In Platts mouth. The band Is coming right to th front as one' of the finest musical organizations lh eastern Nebraska, they have also an orchestra In con nection, and will soon be able to fur nish the best 'of music for all, who may desire their services. Every one should encourage the boyi by . at least attending their entertainments. Low Rates HE NORTHWEST: Cheap one-way Colonist fares to the North west, Puget Sound and California, September 15th to October 15th daily through trains to the Northwest via the Great Northern- also via the Northern Pacific. To California, daily through tourist sleepers via Denver, Scenic Colorado and Salt Lake City ROUND TRIP TO PACIFIC C0AST:-Very low Seattle and California round trip excursion tickets on sale during September. This is the last chance to obtain these cheap rates for the greatest railroad jour ney in the World. EASTB0UND: Special round trip rates to Chicago, Kansas City Lincoln, Omaha, St. Joseph, St. Louis, August 28th to September 5th and from September 11th to September" 19th. Daily low thirty day round trip rates from Chicago to Atlantic cities and resorts. September is the last month for the special vacation rates to Colo rado. Homeseekers' excursions September 7th and 21st. 1 Consu,t nearet I'of special rates. iiuimi llrnirrr. UlumilHiuil The Bed-Rock of Success lies In a keen, clear brain, backed by indomitable will and resistless energy. Such power comes from the splendid health that Dr. King's New Life Pills - impart. They vitalize every organ and build up brain and body. J. A. Harmon, Lizemore, W. Va., writes: "They are the best pills I ever used." 23c. at F. G. Fricke & Co. Freight Wreck at Manley. The Missouri Pacific local freight No. 195, northbound, was badly wrecked 1 mile north of Manley Sat urday afternoon about' 3 o'clock ow ing to a burned out bridge. Three cars of crushed rock, one car of corn and one car of cement were completely wrecked and caught fire and burned up. The engine and tender were derailed, but remained upright. Several passengers were In the caboose, but no one was injured. The fire was supposed to have started from a previous train and burned the dry grass and weeds un til It reached the bridge. The three cars of crushed rock went down through the bridge and ' the. engine and the- other- two cars were forced over the bridge by the train back of them. The rails and track were torn up for about 200 yards. Frightful Fate Averted. "I would, have been a cripple for life, from a terrible cut on my knee cap," writes Frank , Disberry, Kelli her, Minn. "without Bucklen's Arnica Salve, which soon cured me." Infallible' for wounds, ' cuts and bruises," it soon cures Burns." ScaWs. Old Sores,-Bolla, ' Skin Eruptions. World's best for Piles. 25c. at F. G. Fricke & Co. ' Improving Property. Mrs. ; Frank Busche, Sr.. has re cently purchased one of the places known . as the .: . Chaplin . Wright property, aid is .having 1 the same thoroughly overhauled and placed in excellent condition. Mr. Bergrea Is doing the carpenter work, while John Brandon Is, doing the plastering. which is to be throughout. The house is being painted both Inside and out. This will make Grandma Busche a nice home and one very desirable as well. for Autumn ticket agent; he has latest advice SIM W. L. PICKIJTT,' Ticket Agent. L. W. Wakkley, G. P. A., Omaha.