The - Plaitsmouth - Journal i Published Seml-Wieklj it Plit;soouth, Nebraska CTZD R. A. BATES, Publisher. EnteriJ at the Pjstoflice at PlatUnmuth, Nabraikj, ai second-clas matter. ' $LSO PER YEAR IN ADVANCE A Chicago Judge holds that the word "graft" Is not slanderous. He ought to know. :o: More people are killed now by the reckless manipulations of auto mobiles than by railroads. :o: The nice Juicy "lemon" that con gress handed the people Is the only kind that does not coat any more than it did under the Dlngley tariff law. :o: We are now going to have a na tional laundry where dirty and tainted money Is to be washed, combed and ironed. Who is to be the washer-woman is not yet an nounced. :o: A federal Judge says that a law denying a corporation the right to take its case to the federal court is unconstitutional. Of course. But why not let somebody besides a fed eral Judge decide tho question? :o: Remember that you can't regul ate the community according to your ideas. Other people have ideas too and they will insist that they are as nearly right as yourself. Ito conser vative, bo prudent, be cautious, be fair and you will have many friends always. -:o:- Governor Sliallenbcrger filled his appointment with the pioneers yes terday and his talk was mighty well received. Ills talks are always well received. He met many of his friends, as many, peihapH, as he could possible meet in the short time he remained. He arrived on tho one o'clock train on the Burlington and departed for Omaha on tho G o'clock Missouri Pacific train. :o: If It had not been for Judge Hamer the recent state primary elec tion would not have been worth the out so far as excitement and inter CKt Is concerned. Tho Judge kept the hounds guessing for a week and then lost out by a margin close enough to almost inspire a contest to determine if he had not been un ceremoniously counted out to keep him off the supreme bench. Kear ney Democrat. -:o:- Lesliu M. Shaw, one tlmo secretary of the treasury, In an Interview pub lished on August 12, 1903, said: "It Is all nonsense to tulk about a re vision of the tariff. It cannot be done. You may as well understand that at the outset. . Republicans who are demanding revision are demand ing tho Impossible." Mr. Shaw never posed ns n prophet, hut lie appears to have been very well informed as to tho extent of the Influence welld ed over congress by the protected interests. :o:- Prcss dispatches announce that a general advance in prlco has been ordered on all Imported liquors. And thus another schedule went upward In tho downward revision of tho tar Iff. Liquor Is properly a luzury and should bo taxed, but Is it not within the bounds of reason and humanity to ask that the necessaries of the poor bo chenpened by lowering or removing entirely tho burdensome tariff tax? Will the day ever come when tho poor man can brush away the heresy that a robber tax is for his benefit? Will he ever see that his vote he has time and time again helped to build up millionaires and enthroned trusts that hold him by the throat? Ills pitiable condition Is the result of his own political folly. :o: ltix KLF.KH sn:i;i). In some communities there is an awakening of tho people's rights with respect ,to the running of auto mobiles. In Borne places they are making It decidedly interesting for the cbaffeur, the owner and the Joy rider. When the people get started In their demands for righting wrongs, it generally becomes contag ious and soon the country generally Is alive to the situation. It Is alto gether likely that there will be re corded during the present year the deaths of at least one thousand per sons in the United States, due solely to reckless handling of automobiles by drivers. Under such conditions it is reasonable to suppose that something will be done to check the recklessness, indifference, or Incom petency, whichever it may be, of those driving machines. One dollar fines will hardly meet the require ment of the situation. If a reckless speeder has handed hlra a $00 fine for each offense, besides standing the liability of civil damages, he will soon be sufficiently tamed to drive slower, more careful, and with re gard to the rights of pedestrians generally. Some complaint is made locally of the careless manner in which autos are driven. It will be Just as well for the speeders to slow up. Public sentiment Is grow ing against fast driving in the city. A serious accident will serve to arouse the people to a more vigor ous reform In the matter of reck less speed. Fremont Tribune. -:o:- m:tti:k to taft. From Falrvlew William J. Bryan addressed tho following letter to President Taft: "President Taft: Now that the states are going to vote on the amendment of the constitution specifically authorizing an income tax, why not give them a chance to vote on an amendment providing for the election of United States Sena tors by popular vote? In your speech of acceptance, you said that you were personally Inclined to favor such a change In the constitution. Would this not be an opportunity time to present the subject to con gress? Two constitutional amend ments, one authorizing an Income tax, and the other providing for the opular election of senators, would make your administration memor able and I pledge you whatever as sistance I can render In securing the ratification of these amendments. With great respect, I am Yours truly, "WILLIAM J. BRYAN." The suggestion Is an opportune one. And undoubtedly the Presi dent will find no valid reason for d laying the advocacy of the amend ment for the eloctlon cf United States senators by direct vote; In any event, the question may more niiiiw.i.. ....... ,1 """'s1; ' mini in any ciner time ho submitted to the various states for their approval. Coming from the leading Democratic figure In the nation outsldo of public office and nccompiuiled by nssuronce of hli slstance the matter is entitled to very serious consideration at the bnnds of tho president. Mr. Dry an speaks as a leader of the Democratic party and for a cause to which the Democracy has pledged tt.w.1 rut. iioiu. .mo i-auso was also champ ioned by Governor Hughes of New York state In his tour last fall for the Republican national ticket, while the president himself on several oc casions expressed his inclination to favor the amendment. The principle of popular election of senators has grown in favor with marked rapid Ity, and many of the most progres slve of the Republican leaders, such as La Folletto of Wisconsin and Hughes of New York, are among Its most earnest advocates. A resolution such as Mr. Bryan uow urges upon the president was submitted to the house in tho fifty Bt'i'iniu lUHKress. me nouso was then Democratic, but tho support of many Republicans was given to the resolution and It passed by practl cally a Unanimous vote. The senate rejected the resolution. It passed again In the fifty-third congress and was again rejected by the senate. The succeeding congress saw the Re publican forces in control of the house and the question of the pop ular election of senators was not again pressed for several years. A sentiment, unmistakable, however, was prevelent throughout the coun try and among the progressive Re publicans a tendency to accept the sponsorship of a direct nomination movement led to the introduction and passage by a Republican house of a resolution calling for a constitutional amendment for the direct election of senators. Several times since then the resolution has passed the house, but it has always died In a commit tee of the senate. The Democratic conventions of 1900, 1904, 1908, contained a plank favoring' such an amendment, and though the last Republican National Convention re jected a plank of that character of fered by Senator La Follette's Wis consin delegation, the candidate of the convention William H. Taft in his speech of acceptance declared that he was personally Inclined to fa vor the amendment. The question of direct nomina tion is pressing so hard In most of the states of the Union that this re form in the election of United States senators cannot be much longer delayed, and the business Interests of the states as well as the masses of the people now appreciate that the senator wholly free from obligation to any interest is prefer able to the senator whose election must be attribute to some political or financial faction or some business nstltution. The latter cannot be equally representative of all the peo ple. National Monthly. :o:- The big carnival is a great success and everybody's happy. Next year It will be better. :o: Maybe Cass county don't like riattsmouth! Judged by the number who came In for the big carnival, It surely does. And Plattsmouth likes Cass county the best on earth. :o: The press dispatches this morn ing announce that Governor Shal lenberger yesterday in Omaha de clared his candidacy for a second term. The primary Is held In Au gust, 1910. :o: Well, now It Is found, what will be done with It. Dr. Cook Is with out doubt the greatest discoverer of the age, but now he has found the pole, he ought to bo able to tell some one what the real value of It Is. :o: Secretary Ilalllnger of the Interior department Is evidently losing his temper, as he "has Borne snakes to kill." It looks to an outsider ns If tho secretary was being crowded Into uncomfortable quarters, and about, to lose. -:o:- Wheat Is going up ngntn It seems on wet weather In the northwest. It Is pretty liar to get weather to suit every one. Nobody around Flatts- mouth kicks on the wet weather, al though It has rather dampened the ardor of the carnival kings, and the like. Uoln Is what tho farmers want now. :o: iu li:s of Tin: noi. Has a pedestrian a right to any place on the streets that an automo bile or other vehicle cares to claim? Is the toot of an approaching auto mobile an authoritative order to clear the track, like the whistle of the railroad locomotive or the clang of the street car? Had the automo bile that knocked Mrs. Hazel wood down the right to assume, as the driver did, that sho must and would get out of Its way on being notified by the hon that his place on the crosswalk was desired? Judge Rlsser rules that the lady had the right to stand her ground. Sho was as much entitled to board a car that croslng as the automo bllo to drive over the crossing. Even more so, since she was there first. Ti ...IU . n win aououess Biirpriso many pedestrians as well as drivers of ve hicles to know that her rights, ac cording to time hallowed custom, go even further. If she starts merely to cross a street ahead of an sp proaching automobile she is entitled to continue her course, leaving the vehicle to wait or go round her. The ordinances give the street car right of way over both drivers and pedes trians, but they do not appear to give other vehicles any such privi lege over pedestrians. People afoot are not even obligated to give more than half the public road to behlcles that meet or pass them. That pedestrians have so general ly failed to enforce these rights as almost to forget them is due partly to courtesy It is easier for a per son than for a vehicle to alter his course anil partly to the uncon scious concession which weakness ever makes to strength. State Jour nal. :o: KXDS THK DOUBTFUL I'KIUOI). The revival of business all along predicted "as soon as the tariff is settled" has set in, and the tariff It self for the moment seems of minor Importance, as the estimates of in terior crops and trade are made on reliable data. Some opinions are that the country will produce 60,- 000,000 bushels more of wheat than last year, 275,000,000 bushels more of corn and 197.000.000 bushels more of oats. The total yield of grain Is placed at 4,881,000.000 bushels, or 42,000,000 bushels more than the Immense crop of 1906. The conditions in Europe make it cer tain that the wheat crop will be sold at remunerative prices. It Is not ex pected that the fancy figures of the Patten speculation will be reached or attempted, and that is all the bet- ter, Such prices rarely do the grower any good, and must restrict e foreign market. Good prices through the selling period are bet ter and this year we shall have plenty to sell at high and steady prices. AH around, expert business men anticipate the best farm yield ever made in this country. Nor should people forget that every kind of fa- lity for handling crops and econ omically has been improved. While there was a cessation in building cars and locomotives, there has gradually been an increase of motive power, and a vast Improvement In methods of moving freight. The profit in transportation will be bet ter for both railroads and shippers. Building operations have risen to an unprecedented volume. For the first six months of this year the rec ord showed an Increase of 50 per cent over last year, and a slight in crease over the remarkable year of 1906. Even with new mills, the tex tile Industry, one of the greatest employing activities, especially in New England and Pennsylvania, has about reached its capacity. The financial centers have cheap money In abundance and the railroads can obtain moans to resume the high rate of betterment shown In 1896. The hot perlad has apparently not Inflicted serious damage on corn. Possibly on the whole it may have Increased the yield by improving the quality and soundness of the grain and perfecting the crop In wet and weedy soli. With 700,000,000 bush els of whent and anything like 3,- 000,000,000 of corn, the amounts now regarded as assured, the finan ces of the country can hardly be In anything but a condition to promote confidence and activity. The buying humor of the agricultural districts confirms all statistical optimism. As the hot period comes to,an end the doubtful season of growth gives place to the relief of certainty. The year 1909 ends the panic and will stand a record of years for agricul tural products. Omaha Bee. :o: . Nome Jood Coin. Albert Satchel, who was vlsltini with friends and relatives in west em Nebraska, returned home a few days ago. He reports the old Cass county people of that locality dotn welt. He visited at Uk home of F. i Wills and C. C. Spangler, in Knuckels county, and from their fields brought a sample of corn, which evidence of the fact that the boys have good crops this season. Mrs. J. W. Bowers and family of Clearwater, Neb., who have been vta itlng in tho city with Mrs. Rosa Bowers, returned to their home this morning. Mrs. Rosa Dowers ac companled her guests as far as Om aha, where they changed cars. Low R.ates TO THE NORTHWEST: Cheap west, Puget Sound and California, daily through trains to the Northwest via the Great Northern; also via the Northern Pacific. To California, daily through tourist sleepers via Denver, Scenic Colorado and Salt Lake City. ROUND TRIP TO PACIFIC C0AST: round trip excursion tickets on sale during September. This is the last chance to obtain these cheap rates for the greatest railroad jour ney in the World. EASTB0UND: Special round Lincoln, Omaha, St. Joseph, St. and from September 11th to September I9tb. Daily low thirty day round trip rates from Chicago to Atlantic cities and resorts. September is the last month for rado. Homeseekers' excursions September 7th and 21st. lijilillKjjlllil lltillfii t 1, Local Events. Fred Lange came In this morning and was an Omaha passenger this morning. Theo. Rihn had business In Om aha today to look after, having gone to that city on the morning train. George Harshman, the popular Avocalte, was a passenger for Om aha this morning, where he had business to look after. Mrs. J. V. Bowers and Miss Rose Bowers were passengers for Omaha this morning on the early train, where they will spend the day. William Keithley of the Weeping Water Republican, came In today to attend the carnival and meet friends. He made the Journal a pleasant and much appreciated call. Esther Royal returned to her home In Glenwood, la., this morning after seevral days In the city. Miss Royal was a guest of Ben Hyde and fam ily during her stay in the city. Everett Lynn of Weeping Water Is among those visiting in the city this morning, having come in last evening to look over the carnival and enjoy a visit with friends. Jack Chalfant, one of the best boys from the vicinity of Murray, came up yesterday from that place and spent the day and last evening n' the city enjoying the carnival and having a general good time. Harry Graves, the hustling and bright editor of the Union Ledger, is in the city today viewing the sights and Incidentally putting In a good word for the Ledger. Harry has the good qualities of his father, and is a winner in his business. James W. Newell, freight ac count auditor of the Burlington, has been looking after business in Den ver, Colo., for several days, return- ng to his duties at Omaha today. Mrs. Newell, who has been visiting her parents In this city, was a pas senger for her home this morning. K7.i'.:;X2.'I S IX Copyright 1909 by Htrt SchifTntr & Mtrt 1 I immnm mmmm MM 1 Wilt 77te Home of Hart, Schttffiicr and Marx Clothes Manhuttun Shirts Stetson Huts for Autumn one - way Colonist fares to the North September 15th to October 15th- - Very low Seattle and California trip rates to Chicaeo. Kansas Cirv Louis, August 28th to September Sth the special vacation rates to Colo Consult nearest ticket agent; he has latest ad vice of special rates. W. L. PICKETT, Ticket Agent. L. W. Wakeley, G. P. A., Omaha. Dr. George H. Gllmore of Murray was in the city last evening, he and his wife having come up for a short visit with friends and to view the carnival. W. M. Kltzel and wife from near Alvo, were in the city a day or two this week, atending the carnival, be ing visitors of friends and relatives south of Plattsmouth.' In company with ex-treasurer, W. D. Wheeler, Mr. Kltzel called at the Journal of fice Friday and enrolled his name for a copy of the semi-weekly edition for one year. Mrs. Charles A. Rankin and sister, Miss'Nln'a Tucker of Havelock, who have been visiting in the city with relatives and friends, returned to their home at Havelock this morn ing. . Both Mrs. Rankin and Miss Tucker were former Plattsmouth people, and they found many old friends in this city who were de lighted to renew old acquaintances. Mrs. Andrew Hawrlck, who has been in the hospital at Chicago, 111., where she underwent a severe oper ation, returned to her home in this city this morning. Mrs. Hawrlck is much improved and with a short rest at her home will be entirely recov ered in a very short time. Her many friends In the city will be rejoiced to know of her recovery and trust that she speedily will regain her good health. JVOTICK TI) CItEDlTOK.4. IN COUNTY COUllT. STATE OP NEBRASKA. . ., Cass County, ss. In the matter of the estate of John V. KRenbertfer, deceased. NOTICE Is hereby Klven that the creditors of said deceased will meet the Administrator of said estate, be fore me. County Judffe of Cass county, Nebraska, at the County court room In Plattsmouth, In said countv, on the 28th day of September, mo's, and on the 31st day of March, 1910, at o clock a. m., each day, for the purpose of presenting their claims for exam ination, adjustment and allowance. fix months from the 2Xth day of September, 1909, are allowed for the creditors of said deceased to present their claims, and one year for the Ad ministrator to settle said estate . Witness my hand nnd sal of said County Court, at Plattsmouth, Ne braska, this 27th dal of August, 1909. (Seal.) ALLEN ,T. BEESOX. County Judge. The question of good clothes is one that comes up to all of us V every season. You've probably got to buy something this Fall-a suit per haps, or an overcoat nr maybe both. One special point we want to make get this: We want you to buy your clothes here, as much for the sake of what you'll get out of it, as for what we'll get. The right idea of a business tran saction is a mutunt advantage a fair and equal exchange of values. That's the way we want to do business. Come in when you're ready, and see how true it is.