The - Plattsmouth - Journal t i Published Seml-Weeklj it Plattsmouth, Nebraska t R. A. BATES, Publisher. Eiterai at tha PoatoTi.'e at PlatUmiuth, Nebraska, as second-clas matter. $LSO PER YEAR IN ADVANCE This is the week and Wednesday Is the first day of the great car nival at riattsmouth. Every lover of fine stock In Cass county will, or should be, here on opening day and view the stock show. It "will all pay all farmers to be here. -:o:- "W'hy In bell should I notice Fow ler?" asks Speaker Cannon. Not being well Instructed In the ethics of that region we cannot answer. Hut 1! there Is anything In signs and portents, Mr. Cannon will have to notice him in this world before the comet disappears behind the run. -:o:- It Is not generally known, per haps, that the United States does not own and, as Indicated, have never owned an nore of public land in Texas. The state has Its own homestead laws and Its own com missioner of the general land office nt Austin. Out of Its vast domain It haR endowed its public schools with more, acres than there are In the tate of Nebraska. :o; George P. Melslnger, Democratic candidate for county commissioner, is making friends wherever he goes. He belongs to one of the best fam ilies In Cass county, has resided here for niHny years. Is a farmer and purely honest In all his dealings. No man In the county Is better qual ified for the position of commis sioner, and you can bet your bot tom dollar that if he Is elected the Interests of the taxpayers will be carefully guarded. :o: A meeting or the Republican county central committee was held In Langhorst'g opera house Satur day afternoon. A feeling of general satisfaction wan manlfett as regard the personnel of the ticket and all feel confident of a sweeping Repub lican victory this fall. Wlllard Clapp was selected as the new chair man; Dr. Cook of Plattsmouth, vice chairman, and II. G. Wellenslek of Avoca, secretary. Leader-Echo. This meeting was composed of the regu lar old ring. :o: In a recent Issue of a prominent magazine 1'ncle Joe Cannon derided ttto Idea that the upeaker of the house could be In nny way tyran nical, and elaborately proved by nil that was good and bad that the said speaker could not make himself In n.iy way obnoxious, because the members could remove him at any time they wished. Having delivered himself of this pronouncement, I'nclo Joe proceeded to punish the Republican "Insurgents" by care fully eliminating them from the chairmanships cf nny Important committees, anl by sundry other methods whl.'h your Uncle Jos eph knows the how only too well. Speaker Cannon is evidently of the mind that tho public can be flim flammed through a magazine article as easily as It can be through the tariff, -:o:- KLCKI.F.SW ALTO DRIVING. Tho terrible list of fatalities re sulting from fast and reckless auto mobile and motorcycle driving, as recorded In almost every issue of our dally paperB, reminds ua of our duty as a public newspaper to sound a note of warning to thoso who own or operate these machines, that they may avoid tho legal con sequences of any future neglect, both in the criminal courts and In the civil courts and by this timely warning they may avoid causing the sorrow and suffering from the accidents which must inevitably fol low through their carelessness. We have therefore copied extracts from our statue books covering the maximum speed limits allowed by legal definitions and the penalties Imposed for violations of the law so that none may plead ignorance In future cases if prosecutions should follow Its violations. Section 147 of the compiled statutes of 1909 provides as follows as to "speed:" "No person shall operate a motor vehicle on a public highway at a rate of speed greater than is rea sonable and proper, having regard to the traffic and use of the high way, or so as to endanger the life or limb of any person, or in any event In the close built up portions of a city, town or village, at a greater rate than one (1) mile in six (6) minutes, or else where in a city, town or village, at a greater rate than one (1) mile in four (4) min utes, or elsewhere outside of the city, town or village, at a greater rate than twenty miles per hour, subject, however, to the other pro visions of this section. Upon ap proaching a crossing of intersecting public highways, or a bridge, or a sharp curve, or a Bteep rescent, and also In traveling such crossings, bridges, curves, or descent, a person operating a motor vehicle shall have It under control and operated at a rate of speed less than heretofore specified, and In no event greater than la reasonable and proper, hav ing regard to the traffic then on such highways and the safety of the public." Section 140 further provides In defining what Is meant by "closely built up portions," as follows: "The territory of a city, town or village contiguous to a public highway, de voted to business, or where for not less than one-fourth (1-4) of a mile the dwelling houses on sucl: high ways average not more than one hundred (100) feet apart." For violations of this law, for the first offense a fine of not to exceed $25 Is Imposed, but for the second cr a subsequent offense the fine shall not be less than $23 nor more than $30, or the punishment may be imprisonment In the county Jail for a time not exceeding thirty days. :o: cau:h rowiir.s ion eo.t.iti:ss, Caleb Powers, pnrdoned convict, named as an assistant assassin at tho murder of Governor Gobcl of Kentucky, proposes to drag that wholo nasty mess bntk Into the pol itlcs of the blue Grass state. Caleb Powers was secretary of state through fraud. Ho was lu the Tay lor crew of Republican politicians who proposed to hold the govern ment of Kentucky from the rightful officials at all hazard murder If necessary. And murder was neces sary. The killing of Governor Goe bel marked a vicious chapter In the political history of Kentucky. Those responsible for it never paid tho full penalty for their crime. Caleb Pow ers was three times convicted of be ing an accessory to the assassins tlon; twice sentenced to life Imprls onment and once sentenced to death. He served the greater part of eight years In prison, but was pardoned by a Republican governor recently elected. Goebel'a opponent for the guber natorial chair was In exile for eight years through a refusal of Repub lican governors to honor Kentucky's request for extradition. Powers came from his prison cell claiming tho wreath of a martyr. He proposes to strlko down every hand that was raised In defense of the law of tho land as it was applied to his case. He believes ho was wronged Measured by the yardstick of pun Ishment as Inflicted upon the man who actually fired the shot which killed Goebel, Towers may have been wronged. Rut what of Goe bcl's lot? In vain now the real friends of Towers urge hlra not to nurse his wounds in public. He has declined their advice. He appears to be a whirlwind of power. On the wmmpj? ii'.w l.e is convincing, . and Kentucky loing a fighter, Is show ing so!i:e t M ern, If not admiration, for him. lie may succeed In his de termination to enter congress for his heme in Knox county is among the Republic?:) strongholds of the state. His congressional district is repre sented by Don C. Edwards, last elected to congress without Demo cratic opposition. Powers has en tered the field to fight Edwards for the nomination, claiming that Ed wards aided in sending him to prison. The country appeared to have es caped from the odor of a distressing crime when the last of the caset pending were cleared by a pardon from the present governor. Some he wrongfully pardoned before their case had even been pressed to trial. In the whole history of this case there seems to have been more or less of a misapplication of justice, and it may be that the administra tion of law was marked with error In the trials which resulted in the conviction of Powers, but the facts were sufficient to convince three different Juries of his actual con nection with that murder. Now the country is to be asked to walk through the dirty trail again. We do not anticipate that Congressman Edwards will decline to Join Issue with his warring antagonist. Powers may be the cause of more blood shed in the Blue Grass state, but it is to be hoped that Knox county will settle the question at the ballot box and let no assassin's bullet rob the successful man of his seat as Goebel was deprived of the gubernatorial chair he had wou. National Month ly. ;o: The Democrats are certainly for tunate this year In selecting their ticket. There is not a weak element In It and it should win. Not one candidate with a shady reputation not one whose past will not bear Investigation. It seems as If every one commends the ticket as one of the best ever selected. This is as it should be. :o: Governor Shallenberger says he would hate to think his sp"oc.?jcg were not worth $50 apiece. We would like to buy a large consign ment at our price and sell them at his. Omaha Bee. Do tell! Maybe the governor could be prevailed upon to swap even for one of those edi torials Little Vic produced in the Bee during the campaign last fall, which was Democratic to the coro. :o: Since the doctor' trust of Iowa has established by law what n doc tor can charge for his services, the ministerial associations are now agl tatlng an established salary for the preacher. If a doctor's pay must be fixed by legal enactment why should not a minister havo an established wage? The doctor's trust Is no dream In Iowa, and it has all been accomplished by the medical assocla tlon seeing to It that they are prop erly represented In the legislature. Now for the ministers' trust. :o: It seems the report in regard to Governor Johnson's health is all mistake. In Chicago Sunday he said: "I am not sick and have had no operation performed for appen dicltls nor any other disease, nor do I intend to have any," Bald Governor John A. Johnson of Minnesota, who arrived here today. "Just how the report got out that I was seriously 111 and that an operation would be necessary I cannot Imagine. I was weak and worn out for several days, 1... M I 1 1 .. , . uui inui; recovereu ana now i am nearly well again." :o: Senator UFollette, on his lecture tour at chautauquas, Is exhibiting a large number of articles which he had bought In a New York depart ment store and had them sent to the customs house to have appraised un der the new tariff laws. By the appraisement the cost of every ar ticle would be Increased about 25 per cent. Dealers are receiving no tice from Jobbers of Increases In the cost of many articles used by the common people. Yet the stand-pat Republican papers are trying to make out that revision was downward. Every sensible man, whether !aw er, farmer, mechanic or merchant, nust recognize the force of the fol lowing statement of Judge Letton in his dissent on the non-political Ju Jlciary law: "After eliminating the prohibition of free speech and the provision limiting the number of sig natures for the office of supreme judge, we find an act which in sub stance provides that candidates for Judicial and educational offices shall be nominated by petition and not at primary elections, prescribing the number of signatures to entitle the candidate to the printing of his name upon the official ballot, and provid ing that the names shall be printed thereon without the party designa tion. I see no obstacle to the carry ing out of these provisions." Judge Letton is a Republican, and in two years more his successor will be elected. The people will no doubt re-elect him,, if they believe a man Is honest in giving an opinion that Is free from political prejudice. In the language of the Omaha World-Herald: "If Judge Letton is right, man festly the partisan Republican mem bers of the court, who have slain the non-partisan act arewrong. It Judge Letton Is right, then the people of Nebraska, by an arbitrary abuse of power, have been robbed of a law which would have given them a non partisan Judiciary. A partisan court could, It it wished, continue indefi nitely to overturn such a law as this, Dr any other law in which the mem bers of the court are Interested, or to which the party to which the members go publicly for advice as to their official actions, is opposed." -:o: AXOTHDK ATTACK OF TIDDIC1TIS "Two years ago thoughtless Re publicans in this county elected a Democratic county clerk, treasurer, superintendent of schools. For two years these offices have been made Democratic headquarters. This has been especially true of the county clerk and county superintendent. In these two offices more attention has been paid to politics than to the public business." News-Herald. How does the astute editor of the News-Herald know that these two particular offices are "Democratic headquarters?" It must be from a view across the street from the edi torial sanctum of the News-Herald office. While the editor is cogitat ing deep and long over the differ ence between a cream-separator and a Blot machine, he happens to look through the window of his sanc torium across the street and into the superintendent's office in the court house. There he sees a number of young ladies taking teachers exam ination under Miss Foster. For aught the e;litor cr any ono else knows, these young ladies may all be Republicans. But the News-Herald editor Is so absorbed in trying to solve the difference between a cream-separator and a slot machine that he at once concludes that Miss Foster and these young ladie3 are holding n Democratic caucus with not n single vcter present! And this new discovery presents to the gi gantic intellect of the News-Herald editor another deep and profound problem; that Is, the difference be tween a teachers' examination (where none are present but ladles) and a Democratic caucus. With this new problem and that of the cream-separator-slot-inachine business the News-Herald may possibly survive what seems to be another attack of Tlddlcltls. :o:- ( HOPS AND COST OF LIVING. Predictions of cheaper living, based upon ample crops, must be taken with some caution. We are not confronted by the problem of $2 wheat, which Mr. Patten probably did not expect when he was predict ing It last spring. His prediction served his purpose admirably. In stead of shipping wheat Into Chicago and breaking the Ma market the sort of thing that hts broken nearly every predecessor of Mr. ratten In "bull" operations the farmers held cn to their wheat and waited for that $2 quotation. The harvest be gan less than a month after the May ntlon closed, and wo now have cry assurance that the wheat cni Low Rtes TO THE NORTHWEST: Cheap west, Puget Sound and California. daily through trains to the Northwest via the Great Northern; also via ineiNonnern racinc. To California, daily through tourist sleepers via Denver, Scenic Colorado and Salt Lake City. ROUND TRIP TO PACIFIC COAST: round trip excursion tickets on sale last chance to obtain these cheap ney in we worm. EASTBOUND: Special round trip Lincoln, Omaha, St. Joseph, St. Louis, August 28th to Septemher 5th and from September 11th to September 19th. Daily low thirty day round trip rates from Chicago to Atlantic cities and resorts. September is the last month for rado. Homeseekers excursions September 7th and 21st. n of special rates. will exceed 700,000,000 bushels and may reach 735,000.000 bushels. Wheat is selling in Chicago for less than a dollar. Food ought to be, and probably will be, cheaper than it has been lately. But cotton and wool are high and textile prices show no dis position to recede. Most of the prices are rising. Structural steel Is not a commodity that the average citizen purchases, but he is affected by its price, and all steel prices are up. Hides are on the free list, but the shoe stores and factories are stocked up with goods purchased be fore the repeal of the hide duty and prices are not yet coming down. The most important item of expense is rent, and with the growth of popu lation thrt tends upward, but the extensive building operations all over the country may keep abreast of the demand. :o: But Taft Isn't the first nor the only one who will haveto get busy eplalnlng how It happened and why It wasn't different. Royalty in Europe is getting Its bumps all right. The king or Swe den is finding out what It means to have an elephant on his hands. :o:- Cannonlsm la decidedly on the wane. And when the old whelp does go down it will be with such a thud that he will never be heard of again. -:o:- They've bagged an outlaw In Penn sylvania. According to the stories which have filtered out of that Btate there are still something like a mil lion or two left who ought to be bagged. -:o:- lt's a fine politlcnl privilege to be auie to determine w hich of the south ern states are "doubtful" and the ex ercise of that privilege will give Taft a chance to show woh Iltlteetaoi a chance to show how little he knows about politics In the south. -:o: The Kearney Hub and Oinaha Bee are about the only two Republican papers in Nebraska that have the audiclty to defend the Payne-Aldrlch tariff bill. But then when Little VUk cracks hlswhip It Is the signal for the Hub editor to fall into line "and do as he does" on all questions, and he follows suit. :o:- One day you will hear that Har rlman Is going to die and the next day he Is going to live. Why so much worry about it? Is his life any more than any ether human's, only that he Is a millionaire? On the other side of tho divide there will be no distinction, and why here? -:o: Here are a few protective sched ules In the Payne-Aldrlch tariff bill: Yarns, 143 per cent; cloths and knit fabrics. 141 per cent; women's and children's dresses, 118 per cent; ready-turtle clothing, 96 per cent. Whether these rates are higher or loror than the old rat p we do no know, nor does it ma. much difference. It will tnk whole 1U ' f ; ' irlng to crn that the Ai Mia,:, tv " liiJIlirillilii IMiMlllniH litililli for Autum one - wav Colonist fares to t h Vnni,. September lSth t rvtr-rvr iw.. - Very low Seattle nA r,iifn,i. durine Seotemher. This ic h rates for the greatest railroad jour- rates the special vacation rates to Colo Consult nearest ticket agent; he has latest advi W. L. PICKETT, Ticket Agent. L. W. Wakklbv, G. P. A., Omaha. needs any such per cents as these to "protect him from the pauper labor of Europe." :o: Llberatl and his famous band and grand opera singers makes music very popular at the state fair. They will be heard at Lincoln four concerts every day, September 6 to 10. They never disappoint the crowd, simply hold them spellbound during the entire program. The cornet solos by the great leader or the solos by the other artists always well rendered. No matter whether the band renders "Andre Cheniev," a number so tremendous that It taxes the full musical power of the band, or "Uncle Sam's March," as the last note dies away the crowd always cheer. -:o: TARIFF ALPHABET. "A" stands for Aldrlch, "B" for his bill; "C" for consumer, known, tco, as "nil." "D" is for "downward." No, not for "damn." "E" is the "easy mark" getting a slam. "F" la for "faithful," and "G" is for "goats." They are the fellows who rolled up the voters. "H" stands for "hides," and "I", for the "It." The "J" for the Joker, just covered a bit. "K" is for "kicker," "L" stands for "leather," for the "M-a-a" of Nelse tha bell-wether. Is the "neck" where the con "M" 'N' sumer gets his'n. "0".ls his outcry when he's arisen. "P" Is for "President," for his quarrel. "R" is for "revision" and "S" for the snarl. "T" 18 for Teddy, 'way cross the sea, Thinking of William and bursting with glee. "U" is for "unrighteous" and "V" is for "vain." "W" is for wrath, which we're feel ing again. "X" is " 'xpenses," and gosh, how they swell. Lo, the consumer, "Y" 's for his yell. "Z" Is for "Zebedee," his children weer many; Had Aldrlch liven then, Zeb couldn't have had any. -:o: The Mystery Seems Clearing. Greenwood's sensational disap pearance of J. jr. Jenson, a prom inent stockman of that place, is commencing to clear up. According to printed stories now he departed owing several bills, the exact amount of which are not stated. It will be recalled that he took a car of cattle to .Omaha and sold them, immedi ately disappearing. A search was made for him by friends and the South Omaha officers, but no trace has been discovered so far. He was thought to be a well-to-do stockman, but recent investigations indicate that this was incorrect, and that he really was in debt to ome extent. Order to Show Cause In the district court of Casseotmt v. Neb! v,.,tlnV .'"V "f"" Purpose of con- It Is thoi-f.fuM j .. . tervstrfl Ins. V u In" Person n-flh-e ,, n.- " ?,.a"' PPerWore me at my I , .Yi i".r ,,:n,so l I'ltt turnout h.Ne-''-k, en the Ititl, day of (otol)er 1HU. at the " or i clock n m in ......... n..t lie wanted to said suardlan mil estate. :'h day of A 11 trust IHCfl llAHvrT 1). Travi. I ndjre of the District Court. at tot ney.