The Plattsmouth Journal I-UBLI-SIIKU WKKKLY AT PLATTSMOUTH, NEBRASKA. II. A. IJATK.S, I'uisMsiikk. ntt-ri'it iitth mstfBlir at PlattMiiouUi. Ne tiriisksi. n nixofi'l:l:iH!i rnutU'r. Scikntists have found microbes in snowballs. lioil before using in the future. Indiana makes wife desertion a felony. Hut the women may run away whenever they get ready and suffer no legal penalty. Cioykknok Siii:i.iONT has refused to sign the Z-cent fare bill, and it will become a law next Wednesday morning without his signature. Tin-: president's private grave yard in the vicinity of the Panama Canal strip is growing. Walker, Wallace, Shouts and now it is Stevens. Vi:s, Imogeiie, had Mr. Jerome grilled "strong" men with half the zeal and enthusiasm that he does weak women the world would know more about insurance frauds than it docs now. The men were not strong physically. Tin-: Chicago paper which dis covered and asserted that "Senator Heveridge is the only logical sue-, cessor of I'resideut Roosevelt" cer tainly is about as vitriolic an ene my of the present executive as could be found outside of Texas. Tin-: papers are discussing the proposition to tax bachelors. In at least six states bills are under con sideration for taxing unmarried men. In Iowa it is proposed that a tax of $25 a year be laid upon bachelors at the age of forty and $30 a year at the age of forty-five. This, however, should have no terrors for bachelors. The married man who is not taxed several times that sum is in great luck. Whim-: in the business of regu lating railroads rates, railroad mer gers and what not, way dotsn't some humanitarian legislature try his iuind at regulating the speed of tlu: livers that rush through the j country that often outruns light nine:? Manv railroad horrors would be averted if that was done. When a passenger train loaded with human freight clips ofF time at the rate of from fifty to seventy miles an hour there is danger lurk ing in every turn of the swiftly re volving wheels. Notwithstanding the talk that! u.is put up during the campaign, the present legislature, so far as it has gone, has been the most reck less in squandering time and mon ey of any in the history of the state. In every department thous ands of dollars have been added to the allowance made by the last legislature. While no time has been consumed in electing a United States senator, the house has been in session thirty-seven days and the senate thirty-six days, and on ly seven bills have passed both houses and gone to the governor. Three of these are appropriating bills, and the others are of no gen eral interest. Beatrice Sun. It should be imperative that be fore adjournment on Monday the two houses of Congress to appoint a joint committee to sit during the recess and investigate the condition of the nine Subtreasuries of the United States and the methods of doing business in them. If $61, 500 can be stolen from one of these institutions and $173,000 from another within the period of five months, the thefts may easily in a year run into the millions instead of hundreds of thousands. The safety of the Treasury requires that the holes through which these leaks occur be found and stopped before there are larger losses. The Chi cago statement, if it prove true, that the money stolen there was in bills of large denomination, probab ly $1,000 and $5,000, calls for special scrutiny. An ordinary thief cannot change bills represent ing so much money without im mediately exciting suspicion. Tiik free seed graft has again sprouted in Washington, and is expected to bear fruit lefore long. Tiikkk will be no charge of ex travagance against congress be cause it raised the rural mail car riers 5 100 a year. Chicago willingly yields the palm to Iioston and Philadelphia at divorce centers, but still insists that it stands supreme as a marriage center. Mr. Doolkv disposes of the matter thus: "If the Docthers j would open fewer people and more windows there wouldn't be so many Christian Scientists." Him. in public jokes about Har riman, and Harriman in turn grows jovial when reference is made to "Big Vim." But they don't mean it. They are about as sincere as are pugilists when they shake hands before a battle. By the time the next president takes-office, Mr. Roosevelt will have used up all the available American bosses in constructing the Panama Canal, and the new man will either have to import an overseer or dig the ditch himself. OrK cartoonists will have to draw some other figure to represent John Bull. A British visitor says that Swettenham is the type of Knglish man that caricature represents. We have always had a kindly feel ing for the benevolent-looking gen tleman with the square jaw and side-whiskers, but if that's the Jamaica Governor another picture will have to be invented. Reed Smoot, the Morman's senator from Utah, whose expul sion has been pending for some time, -was given a certificate of character by the Republican major ity and will retain his seat to the end of his term. Were Smoot a democrat his expulsion would have been precipitate as that of Congress ma:: Roberts. A man's morals should make r.o difference in the matter of politics. It :s no v. imported that Kvelyn Nesbit Thaw broke down and utter ly collapsed after she had been so 'one and so severelv cross-examin ed by Jerome. But not until she h id helped her husband in every possiable way and had, with the frie:;dly assistance of Delmas, par ried ar.d weakened the savage on slaughts of the district attorney. And she made an ideal witness for the defense, swearing like a major geneual v. !jeii hard pressed. Is it possible that private protests from northern white people pre vented Roosevelt from appointing negroes to Ohio offices? Three weeks ago it was all the talk in partisan circles and now the color ed man and brother is wondering where those offices are "at." It all depends upon who is to be hu miliated or has to do with negroes as to whether they are named for public offices. Consistency is a jewel with which Roosevelt is unac quainted. In view of the fact that a lot of the Nebraska editors signed con tracts with a Colorado railroad man, for the sort of transportation which they would not think of accepting from a Nebraska road, the recent newspaper convention in Omaha very wisely said nothing about Mr. Maupin's alleged offense in writing to railway officials concerning ad vertising tickets for convention purposes. The incident simply af forded an exense for a lot of silly talk before the meeting. Wisdom and sarcasm not infre quently camp upon the same side of the creek and have been known to sleep side by side o'nights. An Eastern paper this week said: "President Roosevelt, who, of course, is standard authority on all subjects, says that it reqires rough sport to instill courage. Yet it is a fact that half the pugilists are arrant cowards in a real rough and tumble fight, and that the bravest soldiers who ever distin guished themselves in battle were shy, retiring and unassuming men. Courage isn't knocked into a man. It is born in him or is a minus quantity." - State Rights and Monopoly. President Roosevelt may be right in saying, as he did in his Harvard speech, that the state's rights cry is swelled by great monopoly mag nates who desire to interpose the reserved rights of the statesbetween themselves and the kind of regula tion he wants to give them through federal action. This being so, President Roose velt only strengthens the hands of these magnates by his general as sault upon the reserved rights and powers of the state governments. The monopolists did not invent the principles of state's rights and local self-government. They have often been as ready as Mr. Roose velt himself to override these prin ciples and to disregard state lines whenever these stood in their way. But in every county of the United States the principle of local self-government is cherished as the most precious inheritance of the American people. Unbounded as is the patriotic devotion to the fed eral government, the people will never consent to substitute its power and control for state power and control in the relations of life which the constitution leaves in the hands of the state governments. The people desire the federal government to exercise its legiti mate and constitutional powers in any and all ways that may promote their welfare. But in the last analysis they would rather side with monoply magnates shouting for state rights than with a president who practically denies the existence of such rights whenever they inter- j pose barriers to anything he wants to do. The president will make a fatal mistake if he encourages resistance to his reform measures by pushing too far the issue whether the states have any rights at all which the federal government is bound to respect. Pass the Ship Subsidy Measure. In the final vote of 155 to 144, the ship subsidy measure passed congress yesterday. The Nebraska members divided on the matter. After the legislature had adopted a resolution almost unanimously in structing the members of congress from the state to vote against the measure, it seems that they divided equally 3 for and 3 against he bill. Congressman Pollard was one of the three that voted for the bill. The resurrection in the house of representatives of the moribund ship-subsidy bill near the fifty-ninth minute of the eleventh hour of the session is tolerably .convincing evi dence that monopoly is more potent in this republican congress than the preference of the people who creat ed the law-making bod y. The bill, passed by the senate at the last ses sion, was shelved in the house because Speaker Cannon and his assistant bosses in the house knew, as they still know, that public sent iment in the west is immovably op posed to this gift of the people's money to favored interests in which the west has no share. But it seems that the pressure brought to bear by the president and the shipbuild ers has been too strong for Speaker Cannon and his lieutenants to with stand. The speaker is potent only so long as he works in a good un derstanding with the dispenser of patronage in the White House, and the White House had set its heart on the subsidy. While readily as senting to the denial of the money for betterments of river navigation which the commerce of the middle west sorely needs, Mr. Cannon and other republican congressmen from this part of the country would be more cordially welcomed home if they had stood out against this measure which sluices the money off into another direction. But, though boss of the house, Mr. Can non is not his own master. He must bend his neck to the yoke of the interests and influences which control his party. " Steps are about to be taken to increase Secretary Loeb's salary. Since it is Loeb who acts as the buffer between the president and the thousand and one cranks who want to see him, perhaps the raise would be justifiable. A Lincoln firm advertised "sale of muslin underwear now on." How in the thunder are they going o show the goods if they're al ready on? Tin-: ship owners who were reach ing out to grab a fat subsidy have only the Dutchman's flea. When they put their hands on it, it wasn't there. Rosey and Uncle Joe were badly sat down upon at the last moment. To the credit of Henshaw, Kin kain and McCarthy, congressmen from Nebraska, be it said that they voted against the ship subsidy bill. Our own member, Mr. Pollard, be it ever remembered, voted for one of the most gigantic steals that con gress ever fostered. Congrkss has declared war, but not on the Japs, or on any foreign notion. It is on bugs. The house voted $118,000 a few days ago for the purpose of exterminating the insect pests that have been bother ing the farmers so long. That's better than appropriating ten times that amount for a war fund. Senator Druois is to get $40,- 000 for lecturing on Mormonism before chautauquas this summer. Senator Smoot ought to be able to do a great deal better, since the senate has allowed him to re tain his seat as a member of that body. ."The railroads will do little or no construction work while anti- railroad legislation is threated," says A. H. Mohler, general mana ger of the Union Pacific. The rail roads will go ahead with extensions just the same wherever they are found to be profitable. The threat ened lassitude is only a lash to whip legislatures into line. Beginning March 5, Senator Tillman has engaged to deliver a lecture even weekday, save three, up to November 20. For the lec tures the Senator is to receceive $200 each, and his gross earnings for the period will be $43,000. If he could only take the senate minstrels on this tour he would be in the mil lionaire class before the end of the year. A persistent rumor is in the air that the Xew York subtreasury, doubtless influenced by the St. Louis and Chicago cash disappear ances, has become jealous and is to admit an even larger steal than was pulled off by the republicans in both the western cities. The disappear ance ot money when in custody of a republican has long ceased to be startling and that no one is ever punished for stealing it is now taken as a party matter of course. Among the Nebraska postmasters appointed by President Roosevelt that were confirmed by the senate last week, we note that of Chester H. Smith of Plattsmouth. The pat rons'of the office have cause to con gratulate themselves upon the re appointment and confirmation of one who has given such universal satisfaction as postmaster. Mr. Smith is every inch a gentleman, and has demonstrated to a dead moral certainty that he is "right man in the right place." Beatrice Sun: The mettle of our ' 'Boy Governor' ' was put to the test in the 2-cent fare bill, and he was found decidedly deficient in the material that goes to make up a strong executive. Last fall the 2-cent rate was made the campaign' slogan. "Sheldon and 2-cent fare" was heard upon every hand. To day the governor has discredited his campaign and has refused to sign the bill which was urged as one of the reasons for his election. The possibility that the railroads will fight the measure is no justifi cation for the attitude of the gov ornor. The legislature might as well have said that it was useless to pass the bill for the same reason. Nebraska has been cursed by weak lings in the executive chair for many years, and the hope of any thing better has vanished with the refusal of "The Boy Governor" to sign the bill. The Kind You Have Always ii use for over HO years, . and SJ Hkti;il All Counterfeits, Imitations and Just-as-good " are hut Experiments that trifle -with and endanger the health of Infants and Children Experience against Experiment. What is CASTORIA Castoria is a harmless substitute for Castor Oil, laro gorie, Drops and Soothing Syrups. It is Pleasant. It contains neither Opium, Morphine nor other Nareotio substance. Its ago is its guarantee. It destroys Worms and allays Feverish n ess. It cures DiarrhuM and Wind Colic. It relieves Teething Troubles, eurcs Constipation and Flatulency. It assimilates the Food, regulates th Stomach and IJowels, giving healthy and natural sleep. Tho Children's Panacea The Mother's Frieml. GENUINE CASTORIA ALWAYS S9 Bears the The Kind You Have Always Bouglii In Use For Over 30 Years. C CtTU roMPANV, TV Govkkxor Siikumdx's sympathy with the railroads was a surprise to those who do not realize ' that platforms are built to get in on not to ride on. Although American business in terests are not dependent upon German finances, still it will do no harm to hearken to the words of Herr Gamp, a Free Conservative, spoken in the Reichstag. He ad vises great caution in handling American railway securities, saying that the railroads are so badly con structed that a reaction is certain to come. The'facts are greatly ex aggerated, but it will be well for the railroads to correct the mistaken impression. A bad reputation abroad will be found most incon venient if it happens that foreign capital is needed to float construc tion bonds. Mr. Delmas, of counsel for Har ry Kendall Thaw, now on trial in New York for the murder of Stan ford White, announced in open court, last Wednesday, that the end of the famous hearing would likely come this week. As the trial ad vances, the line of questioning fol lowed by District Attorney Jerome indicates that he, probably, will re quest the appointment of a lunacy commissiou to decide upon the present status of the defendent's mental conditian. Dr. Kvans, the noted New Kngland alienist, in testifying for the defense, positive ly stated that Thaw is not now and never was insane in the generally acceptedinterpretation of that word . The doctor declared that the pris er is suffering from a melancholia to which could be attributed the deed that resulted in the architect's death. A Boston weak and sickly. His arms were soft and flabby. He didn't have a strong muscle in his entire body. The physician who hv.d attended the family for thirty years prescribed Scott Emulsion. NOW: To feel would think he blacksmith. that was 4 ALU DRUGGISTS: AM mm DM Ml Untight, ami which has Iicea has homo tho hiuatnro of has Ixtii in.ulo under his per- KiiiinrvUimi blni'K IU lnCiiiiii' Allow no one todeeeiie vou in this. Signature of MURRAY STRCCT. NCW VRK .T. THE ORIGINAL LAXATIVE COUGH SYRUP For all Coujhs and assist In expelling Colds Irom the 6yi tem by cently moving the Tho Rei Clover Iilt) Bumand tb Honey be is oa every bottle. bowels. A certain relief for croup and whoopinz-couch. ri early all other cough cures ore consti pat in especially mosey containing Opiates Kennedy's Laxative Honey it Tar moves the bowels, contains r.o Opiates. KENNEDY'S laxative' I l VJ JlSO NINO AND pkepahed at the laboratory or E. C DeWITT & CO.. CHICAGO. U. 8. A. Don't allow money to Jig around, is easier to .spend it and easier to lose it 15 SWE MONEY keeping it in a safe place such a The BanH of Cass County Capital Stock $.".0,000, Surplus $15,000 orriCEKs: Chas. C. Parmele. Pres., Jacob Trltsob, V-P T. M, Patterson, Cash. You can give a check for any part cf it at any time and so have a receipt for payment without asking for one. When you have a bank account you will be anxious to add to it rather than spend from it. Don't you want to know more about it. o o schoolboy was tall, o o boy's arm you apprenticed to a 50c. AND SI.OO. EJOFJEY TAR ' I WW Ei:.