V u T:r ; 'D f 1 ?1 ". in it i! it HI n ( lid it V 0 4 V ntlRTY YE (jon(jki:ssman 31i:i:kison' OF OHIO. J ONE OF THE GALLEONS Or SPAIN. Mystery in Dismantled Hulk Which Has Evidently Lain for Genera tions In the Pacific Ocean. Under the waters of San Diego hay. jver by Point Loma, Cal., in tho vicin ty of the quarantine station, lies the lisniantled luilk of Home ancient gal-i-ori, which lias probably lain there or generations. As to how it got :here ami as to whether it belonged o Cabrillo or the fleet of some other explorer ran ho merely a matter of surmise, but its eonstrnetion indicates that it is of very ancient date, it is said that the I'ort itgnr.se ilshertnen lave Known of its whereabouts for a org time past, as they sail over the water all about that section. It remained, however, for two young nen, John Skowes and a companion. 'ne day iccently to bring in the iir.st angible prcoi of its existence. In some manner they learned of the whereabouts of tho old vessel, and here being an exceptionally low tide they started out to investigate it. fter some little difficulty they locat ed a part of the Ikv of what seemed o havo once been a large vessel of ery ancient construction. As far as they could get out in the water they found some ten feet of the low, and the rest probably lies be vond that in deep water. To a consi''- Ilon. I'avid Mec-kisnn veil known net only in his own State, but throttghou America, lie twgan his litic.il career bv M-rving four consecutive terms as Mayor o; tiie t"vn in w hit h he 1 1 es, during hi h time he lw ante widely known as tho foundei of the Meekivtn Hank of Napolea.n, Ohio. Jle was elected to the Fifty-fifth Congress b a very htre majority, and is the a knowledged leailer of his party in hissection of the State Only one II. iw marred the otherwise complete success of this rising statesman. Ca t.irrh with its insidious approach and tenat ions grasp was his only uncomjuered foe. Foi thirty yctrs he waed iiiimk t essfid warfare against this j.crsanal enemy. At last I'eruns .uiitr to the rest ue, and In? dictated If.; following letter to Dr. I Iartman as the result: have used several bottles of Peru tin and I feci greatly benefited thereby from my catarrh of the head. I feel t ncouraged to believe that if I use it a short time longer I will be fully obit to eradicate the disease of thirty years' standing." David Alcekison. Member of Congress. erable extent the heavy planking has been torn off by the tides which have swept over the old hulk for many years, leaving hare huge rlbB over u foot in diameter, showing the vessel to have been a large one. Upon in vestigation of the planking which re mained they found that in the whole construction not a single piece of Iron or nails in ai.y form had hern ur?d by the builders. Most of the planus had been attached by means of wood en pins, ami what was still more re markable they found In several spikes of copper. With considerable d'fTlculty they removed one or two of the spikes and brought them ba'-k to the city. Ti; spikes are about six inches long and plainly forged out by hand. The wreck is a matter of much speculation among those who have known of its existence and there might be an interesting tale In con nection with it. The probabilities are that it is one of the deserted galleons of some old Spanish adventurer of an. cient days, which was sunk In tho sands and had been gradually worn away by the action of a century's tides. San Francisco Call. Many Houte Changes. Since the house of the Fifty-seventh congress came into oxistenco in March, H1, twelve members have died, three have resigned and two have been unseated an a result of con tests, making a total of seventeen changes in Icsh than two years. This, according to those interested with the compilation of data of this character, is the greatest number of changes oc curring during one session of con gress in th history of that legislative body. No man dare hope foi a second de gree verdict when his wife is Judge and jury. uon-t spoil Yocit ci.oTnrrs. TTrb Rod Crowi Hall Hluo nii.l ke-p t hem White a snow. All grocers. a puckugo. One of the alienable- rights of a free man is the right t; cling tu his own pet superstitioti'j. CAUSE OF COW'S STRANGE BEHAVIOR. Amateur Farmers Much Alarmed Over Antics of Animal Who Only Wanted to Be Milked. IJ I K season of cm hing t old iv upon us. Vhii; many people have lx;en cured ol The ouyli an-1 l li ; sneeze and t he ; chr ;n ic catarrh bv a single lxt tie of 1'eruna, nasal t wan ; are to l-e heai d t a e ery ! et. as a rule, when the catarrh ix.-come hand. Tlu-oriitt of i firoaic catat rh, tin-m r-t ' thoroughly fixed more than one bottle i? necessary to complete a cure. 1'erunanaf cured cases innumerable of catarrh of twenty years' standing. It is the best, i' not the only internal remedy for chronic' catarrh in existence. Common anil tlit adiul et diseases, is a out. Tfiisisthtrw.iv the chronic catarrh Ken erally Infills. A wr-.oii cati hes cold, which hangs cn longer than n.-ual. The cold gen erally starts in the head and thr-;;t. Then follows sensitiveness of the a:r passages! . , , . , which incline one to catch cold verv cailv. 1?ut Invention .s far better than cure. At last the ,-rson has a cold all th-; while i J-yery ,;rs.,n ""''Jcct tocatch.ng cold shoulc throat at this season o nrevent whnt i alrpn'r r 1 ! I e i I - i " - certain to end in rhronii- rnfarrh At J. is the twrson lias a colli all th'; wnile 1 . . , . 1 i i r .i i take I'ert.aa at ono seeminglv, more or less discharge from the , , . ' . - , .i I torn of cold or sore nose, hawking, spitting, frequent ! "r,nK the vt.ar an1 thus pf the throat, ntrils stopfed up, f-.i" k-.l- I r.--' ; rh ing in the head, and pnre. laflamul thicat The best time to treat catarrh is at the very legianing. A Nutle of i'eruna prop erly used, nt-vi.r fails to cure a comtuoa Cokl, thus preventing chronic catarrh. Send for free book on catarrh, entitlec "Winter Catarrh." by Dr. Hartman " IIeahh and lteauty " tent free to vvonetf only. The playwrifht. Jlrn MacDonough. tells a good story on himself, apropos of his first attempt to try to lead a -ural life. He and two other friends nired, some years ago, an old farm house in New Jersey. They would o out every night one summer, doing ill their own work about the house ind living on viands which they had irought out from their clubs. After hey had been in the country about hree weeks it occurred to them that .here was one thing necessary to com ilcte the rural landscape. They had io cow. So they went to the nearest own and purchased an animal that .as warranted pure Jersey. The cow as installed on the front lawn and iccame so tame that she slept on the niazza and wandered about every where like a good club fellow. One .Horning in coming out of the house to :atch the early train the three men were muc'.i a'armed at the odd con hut of their new purchase. She was in a fierce mood, bellowing and lash ing her tail. As McDonough went toward the gate she made 0113 wild rush at him and he was forced to seek rofuge in a tree. She held the rest of the party prisoners for some time. It was in July, and a fearfully hot day. There was no doubt about it. The cow was mad. The manag ing editor of a newspaper, who was one of the party, made his escape by a window and the back way, and hast ened to town to consult a veterinary surgeon. This gentleman consented to go down to the farm for $10 down, and his railroad" fare. He arrived, anel the besieged man watched the proceedings with interest. The cow had settled down, but still looked wild. The vet approached. He look ed at the cow a few minutes and then went into the house. Then he sized up the three men for one moment and made the laconic remark, "Milk her." It had never occurred to the city men that cows had to be milked, and the animal had been with them three weeks without having been re lieved, and was consequently in an unhappy state. And this famous first can of milk cost the trio $12. Hundreds of dealers ray th extra quantity and superior quality of Defi ance Starch is fast taking place of all other brands. Others say they cannot sell any other starch. Wealth that brings with it no ra tional enjoyment has simply been be stowed on the wrong person. WHY IT IS Till-; IIKST Is because rnaie ly nn entirely different proecss. Defiance- Starch in unlike any other, belter and one ihiiu luetic lor 10 cent. At once a man's greatest blessing ami his friends' greatest curse is conceit. Defiance Starch is guaranteed big gest and best or money refunded. 115 ounces, 10 cents. Try it now. If a woman wasn't ttble to idealize a man there would be fewer marriages. LIKE THE OLD HOME IN ERIN. Ask your druggist for a free Pe-ru-na Almanac REPEATING RIFLES repeat. They don't jam, catch, or fail to extract. In a v.crd, they are llie only reliable repeaters.' Winchester rifles are made in al! desirable calibers, weights and styles ; and are plain,'( partially or elaborately ornamented, suiting every j purpose, every pocketbook, and every taste. WINCHESTER AMMUNITION triads for all kinds cf shooting in ell kinds of guns. C-r-3 rr c Send name nd eddress on a Postal 1 1 - for our 104-page Illustrated Catalog. j VISCtlESTER REPEAT1SG ARMS CO., XEW HAVES, COSH. Wealthy Pittsburg Man Has a Fine Reproduction in His Yard of the Ancient Family House in Ireland. X a UJ UJ z a. w Do you want to feed the best Stock Pood made in the world? Then feed the food that tells. That is A stock cccilltioncr end .rrewer. Sold by mall on a guarantee, and at $50.00 to SoO.OO per ton less than through traveling agents. Write for folders explaining bow we do it. A.-k for testimonials and prices. THE OLIVE-FOOD CO. OUR REFERENCES: ANY BANK IN UNITED STATES. MARSH ALLTOWN, IOWA. The finest replication of an Irish aouse in America, says the Pittsburg Chronicle-Telegraph, stands in the ard of James R. Mellon, corner of Votth Xegley and Rippey streets. East End. It has been erected regardless jf cost, and is an exact duplicate of :he ancestral home in Ireland, where Judge Thomas Mellon, now in his 90th vear, was bcrn in 1813. It is built of stone, has small light windows, is thatched, the annex cov ?red with Antwerp tile, the house is covered with vining roses and the ouildlng is'a veritable thing of beauty. The home in Ireland stood near the oanks of Iough Foyle. at Camp Hill Cottage, Lower Castleton. Parish of Cuppaugh. County Tyrone. It was Duilt by Judge Mellon's grandfather, and occupied by the judge's father, Andrew Mellon, who came to America :n 1818. landing at Baltimore with his large family. It required three weeks to crocs the mountains in a Conestoga wagon to Greensburg. ' Squire Robert M. Graham, of I-Igo- THc SENSE OF HUMOR. Back UB to the fire to-night and have some 1 one rub your LAME BACK with Mexican Mustang Liniment You'll sleep like a top and have a good, sound back free from pain in the morning. START A STEAL1 LAUNDRY Write u. Paradox Machinery Co., In yonrtown. Smail capital required an; tig return in he 1-ivti-tment aoaured. W mace all kinds of Laundry Machinery. lOI K. Division St., Chicago, WESTERN CANADA HAS FREE HOMES FOR IV1 I LLI O N S. mi T'pvariL of 100.000 Americana he tt!rit In Wentrrn c ana-ta d'ir!nn llie pant 5 car. Tt.ejr are COXTKN rt:i. Il.tt'PY, AM I KOsl EKIU S. and there ! r- m atul for MILLIONS. Wonderful yield of wheat and other fn'.n. The trt icTAJlnit land in the rontinrnt. Mw-nlf.i-ent rllmate: p'rnty of w-r and fuel: pood ct!m.. ei-M-il-nt enur-tie; pirudld raiiajr f acl.ltlr. HOMfSTfAD LAMS Of 160 ACRES mi, the on'y rhr-e fur wh!-h ! l for entry, endt'i the to.Iuwtnif f'r an V tla and otLer l!rermre . .1 fi: aa for a-ert IftVate lvlu jrou r-.lna-a-d railway rata-.. -t.-.: upa-rlnfa-n.la-nt at linnilcr.irltn. Ottawa. Canada, Br to W . V. Hrnna-tt. --l N Yairli Life K.-t;..Oniaba, Ket)., lite auUiorued Laaadlao Ooverncueul Aitent. W. N. U. Omaha. No. 61903 tuKX mm iti fiif rati s Boat C uarflt fyrup. Taale. Cioajd. CM In time. id ry anigirua. -1 rri HIGH RAILROAD POSITION FOR JOHN SEBASTIAN. John Sebastian, one of the best known railroad men in the United States and who for a number of years has been connected with the Rock Is land system's various ruads. has just received an appointment which great ly enlarges his powers and places him practically at the head of one of the great railway systems of the country. He has been made passenger traffic manager of the entire Kock lslaud system, comprising, in addition to those formerly under his manage ment, the following roads: Choctaw. Gulf & Oklahoma Railroad and the" St. Louis, Kansas City & Colorado Railroad. John Sehastian entered the railroad service thirty-four years ago as a ticket clerk on the Santa Fe. Chica go Examiner. Proof That It Is Not Confined to Sex, Age or Condition. The crude humor that makes the small boy want to throw a stone at a silk hat on a man bristling v.ith dig nity is not to be disposed of as a mere ill-conceived prank of youth. There is deep in most people a spring of unsubduable humor that leaps glee fully when conscious dignity gets a fair tumble. That is why, for all tae siolpmnitv of the place, the soberest charity and the best bred propriety in the world could not prevent a titter at a little farce that happened in a church in Brooklyn. A gentleman and his wife, who were offended at something the preacher said, gravely rose and stalked toward the door, with their heads held high in assertive disdain. The wife follow ed the husband. Unfortunately, when they were half way down tae aisle, the husband drop ped his glove and stooped to pick it up. Fate, the humorist, determined that the wife should keep her head so high that she did not see her husband stoop. She went sailing on and doubl ed over him in riotous confusion. The congregation held its breath and kept its composure. The two recover ed themselves and went on. Hoping to escape quickly, they turned to what looked like a side door. The husband pulled it open with an impressive swing. Before he could close it out tumbled the window pole and a long duster and a step ladder. The con gregation could hold its mirth no longer, and man and wife fled to the real exit in undignified haste, amid a general and persuasive snicker. nier, says that he can remember when his relatives, the Mellcns. came down the slopes of the Laurel hill into the beautiful Ligonier valley. The family came near settling at Eldersridge, where the father had been negotiating for a farm, but had decided to buy near Turtle creek. When James R. Mellon visited the old home in Ireland a couple of years ago he brought home with him the cornerstone of the old house, with the letters "A. M." and "1790" carved upon it, and this stone now has a place in the house he has built, just over the old fashioned open fireplace. The andirons and some other relics are also from the old house in Ireland. It is a quaint sight and it touches sentimental chords to enter the East End house through the ancient style door, the upper half opening separate ly, to tread the stone floor, see the spinning wheel in the corner of the room, the old time cupboard, chair and tables and crane in the wide open fireplace. '"Sir," said the boy, "I am cubject to headaches, and a pipe takes off the pain." "And you? and j-ou? and you?" in quired the pedagogue, questioning every bey in his turn. One had a "raging tooth"; another, "colic"; the third a "cough"; in short, they all had something for which the weed was an unfailing remedy. "Now, sir!" bellowed the master to the last boy, "pray, what disorder do you smoke for?" Alas! all excuses were exhausted, but the interrogated urchin, putting down his pipe and looking up in his master's face, said, in a whining, hypo critical tone: "I smoke for corns, sir!" Knowledge is not always wisdom. THE ONLY COMPLAINT LEFT. ingenious Excuse That the Boy Offered for Smoking. In an Irish tewn the lads of a school acquired the habit of smoking, and resorted to the most ingenious meth ods to conceal it from the master. In this they- were successful until one evening, when the master caught them puffing most vigorously. "How now?" shouted he to one of the culprits. "How dare you to be 6moking?" A Champion Cusser. At Wichita .Mrs. Pearl Williams has sued for divorce. She alleges that one day four weeks after her marriage she traded a can of cherries for some fresh fruit to a neighbor. That night when her husband came home and found that she had made this small dicker he commenced to swear. Mrs. Wil liams declares that for six straight hours he swore a blue and sulphurous stream that swelled and gained in vol ume as it flowed onward. At last she fled from the house in dismay. She stayed away, too, and brought suit for divorce. And now Judge Dale will pass upon the artistic vehemence of the man who could swear six straight hours after only four weeks of marriage. British Quarrels. Apropos of tae interruption of dip lomatic relations between Venezuela and three European countries it may be interesting to recall that during the last half century' diplomatic relations have never been suspended between Great Britain and Central America, Ecuador, Peru, Chile and Argentina. They were broken off, says the South American Journal, of London, with Mexico from September to November, 1856, from'lSGl to 1864 and 1867 to 1884; with Venezuela from April to September, 1858, and from 1SS7 to 1897; with Brazil from 1863 to 1865; with Bolivia from 1853 to J.857; with Uruguay from 1861 to 1879, and finally with Paraguay from 1859 to 1862. Coafneas Cunnot He Cured by local applications, as they c annot reach tae diseased iortion of tae ear. There i only one way to cure deafness, and that In by consti tutional remedies. DenfncKs is caused by an Inflamed rendition of the mucus lining of the Eustachian Tube. When this tube Is inflamed you have a rumbling sound or imiK-rfec-t hear ing, and when it is entirely closed da-afness is the result, nnd unlesr the Inflammation can be taken out and this tube restored to its normal condition, hearing will be destroyed forever: nine cases out ot ten are caused by catarrh, which is nothing but an inflamed condition of the mucus surfaces. We will pi ve One Hundred Dollars for any case Of Deafness (caused by catarrh) that cannot bo cured by Hull's Catarrh Cure. Send for sirculars, free. P. J. CHENEY at CO., Tcledo, O. Sola, oy Drupjrists, 73c. Hall's Family l'ills are tho best. 11 There aro spoil a new clean. times when one hates to broom by sweeping too piTQ permanently cured. No ntxnr na-rvnusna? art or I I S tlrnf dn v'i. UHt of I)r. K line's (treat Nerve lta-tor-er. Sena! fur KRKK WJ.OO trial ha.ttla- and tr-iuiFO. Dn. K. H Kl.lNK, Ltd.. Kii Arc-b Strea-t. l-hlllelDlila-" When a young man proposes it is up t othe girl to lose hor self-possession. Dyeing is as easy as washing when PUTNAM FADELESS DYES are used. Every man should good as his epitaph out to be. strive to De as will make him IIKAI) TH IS! Drs.'Rl.-nnralB A Van Camp of 1404 Farnain St.. Omaha. Xa-t.. treat Catarrh anal Giiaranta-eaa-iira-. The cioa-tors are old established and reliatile phy sicians of Omaha. Write tlia-m a statement of your ease and valuable information will la sent you fr-e. For Catarrh of the nosa-. throat and luiiKH tin y will send you one month's treatina-nt Inhaler and Constitutional Tra'atma-nt on re ceipt of one dollar by postal order, dratt or express money ordar. An old bachelor recommends the gold cure for feminine heart troubles. Don't wait until your sufferings have driven you to despair, with your nerves shattered and your courage gone. Help ami h:ipi)im-ss surclv awaits you if yon accept Mrs. I'inlrlianrn advice. Disease makes women nervous, irritable, and easily annoyed t.y children and household duties; such women need the; counsel and help of a woman who understands tin jxeuliar trouble of her h x; thai woman is .Mrs. I'inkham, -who with her famous medicine, J.liit i:. IMnklimti's Ytf't:tlil" 'oiiimhiiuI, have; restored more siek and di connived women to health ami happiness than any othe r one pernor. Her address is Lynn, .Mass., and her advice is free. Write today, f not wait. "Will not tho volume of letters from women wfio have, beet made strong by L-ydi" I IMnkliam' Vegetable Compound con vince others of the virtuew of Ibis great medicine.' AVben a medicine lias lceii successful in more than 11 million eases, is it justice to yourself to say, without trying it, "I do not believe it would help me?" Surely you cannot wisb to remain weak and sick and dis couraged, exhausted with each day's work. If you have some de rangement of the feminine organism try Lydia i:. IMnkhain'M Vegetable Compound. It will surely help yon. Mrs. Emilie Seering;, 174 St. Ann's Ave, New York City, writes: Deah Mrs. Pinkiiam: If women who are always hltte nnd eVprrcd and nervous would tiikc L.ylia I-. 1 'Ink!. :iin H Vegetable Compound they woulal Jl rial it, the mcali cine they need to brinj.' them to a more cheerful frame of mind. 1 was terribly wnrrifd and downcast, anal was thin and bloodh-ss. My buc k nc-heal all thn time, no iitatt-r how Jiard I tria-d la farjet it or change my position to case it, atul the pain at the base of iny hraiu was so haal that I soniet inies thought that I would grow crazy ; J had the l.lix-sso much and was always so de pressed I ea.ulal not sc-c-m V " to shake them off ; half of the tunc 1 did not seem to 1 VXCfS have tne courage to c!a my work ; everything seemed to go wrong with me, and I wan always worrying ana icaring hh. wum. j iw-jiii a. take "l,ydia I'. IMiikham'K Vegetable Com pound. After the first few rloses a load seemed lifted from mv shoulders, I felt letter in every i . i i .i t ....i.: . Tvav. I ne niues icii, me unci my nc-uai mii i n-u ua iiua- , before long my back was better too, and I looked younger and stronger 1 tc ok six bottles in all, and it is with thankfulness that I acknowledge that my present good health is due to the use of Iyciiu 12. l'inkliam's Vegetable Compound." FIIEE Mi:iICAT. AttVICIJ TO WOMHN'. ff there is anything in your case about which you would llko special advice, write freely to 3Irs. I'inkham. No man will se your letter. She can surely help you, for no person in America lias such a wide experience in treating female ills as she has had. .She, has helped hundreds of thousands of women back to health. Her address is L.ynu, 3Iass., and her advice is free. You aro very fool ish if you do not accept her kind invitation. DR. COFFEE Discovers Remedies That Restore Sight to Blind People. Dr. W. O. Coffpe, a noted oculist. 3I0 Good Block, Ues Moines, Iowa, has discovered med icines for the eyes that people can use at homo and cure Cataracts. Scums. Granulated Lids Ulcers or liiindness and restore sinht. Dr. Coffee has published an M-pa.'e tiook on Eye Diseases which .4; will send Free to every reaaler of this paper. This book tells how to prevent old sieht and make weak eyes strong. Write Dr. CoSee today for his book. $5000 FORFEIT if-ea-annot forthwith produce the orliflnl laMtor n-l nignntur of above testimonial, whiih will prove it almolute Kniiiii-u-. I.ydia K. J'iukbaui Medicine Co., Lynn, Man. When you meet a worthless man it's doughnuts to fudge; he can tell you a sure cure for corns. GOOD HOrSEKEEPKRS Use the Jest. That's why they buy lied Cross liall Jllue. At leading grocers, 5 a-euta. It is perhaps because art is long that so many artists are short. Gertrude Isn't that fur boa very un comfortable around your neck? Evaline Terribly uncomfortable; but it is very expensive fur, don't you know. Boston Transcript. id m Hiin.im 'ntctusTouAuir iTM U 11 U U IT- urn MKAIOHICIOAK ALWAYS RELIABLE nDAOPV DISCOVERY: riven LIXVtarO' I fii).:k ra-ll-f nii'ta nra-K wa,rt t?i-eH. JtaMik aif ta-hi iinfintHlp Htirl 10 DA Y B' trat rua-ril raitS. Ur.H.H.OKEtH SSomS.Bux K.AtUoU.Oa He watched the Iovp scene enacted on the KtaRe and shook his h-ad regretfully. t "V, vi THE CHILDREN ENJOY v- V. Life out of Joors and out of the games which they play and the enjoy ment which thej- receive and the efforts which they make, comes the greater part of that healthful development which is so essential to their happiness when grown. When a laxative is needed the remedy which is g-iven to them to cleanse and sweeten and strengthen the internal organs on which it acts, should be such as physicians would sanction, because its component parts are known to be wholesome and the remedy itself free from every objectionable quality. The one remedy which physicians and parents, well-informed, apptove and recommend and which the little ones enjoy, because of its pleasant flavor, its pentle action and its beneficial c fleets, is Syrup of Fig-s and for the same reason it is the only laxative which should be used by fathers and mothers. Syrup of Fig-s is the only remedy which acts gently, pleasantly and naturally without griping-, irritating, or nauseating and which cleanses the system effectuallj', without producing that constipated habit which results from the use of the old-time cathartics and modern imitations, and against which the children should be so carefully guarded. If you would have them grow to manhood and womanhood, strong, healthy and happy, do not give them medicines, when medicines are not needed, and when nature needs assistance in the way of a laxative, give them only the simple, pleasant and g-entle Syrup of Figs. Its quality is due not only to the excellence of the combination of the laxative principles of plants with pleasant aromatic syrups and juices, but also to our original method of manufacture and as 3ou value the health of the little ones, do not accept any of the substitutes which unscrupulous deal ers sometimes offer to increase their profits. The genuine article may be bought anywhere of all reliable druggists at fifty cents per bottle. Please to remember, the full name of the tnmnanv CALIFORNIA FIG SYRUP CO. is printed on the front of every pack age. In order to get its beneficial effects it is al-.va)-s necessary to buy the genuine only. - . ! V . -. -. y V.. - r'J t J 1 a . t U1 t - J ,v.