Did Prehistoric Mai Considerable Interest has beeD i roused among geologists and other? m New York state by the finding of Jhe footprint of a most remarkable prehistoric animal in a piece of rotk near Penn Yan. X. Y. The dlscC.-ery as made by Prof. C. Carleton Wheel tr of Hammondsport, while walking .h rough a ravine. Apart from the well preserved con dition of the footprint, which in itself as remarkable considering that thou iands. perhaps millions, of years have elapsed since the strange animal, jtalked this earth, wonderment has Deen caused at the evident peculiar .'ormation of the foot. Nothing like it is known to science among animals of ihe present day or those of prehistoric ; fines. "We know of no such animal which Sad such a foot," said Professor Wheel er, who has been studying his "find" intently. "It has five toes and some what resembles the human foot. But the toes are webbed like those of the ancient monkey or ape and of the shape which distinguishes the prehis toric man dwelling on this continent. "What seems equally as probable is that the footprint may have been brought here by the glaciers during the glacial period." The discovery of the curious print on the face of the rock was made by the merest accident. A farm laborer, while plowing in a field at Penn Yan, struck a snag, which proved to be a. piece of slate over two feet cquare -and several inches in thickness. The IMPRINT OF FOOT OF PREHISTORIC MAN-MONKEY. Serious Famine la Russia. Three districts of Russia have been leclared in a state of famine. The as sistance required in the form of grain s estimated at 3.200,000 poods. The villagers of Khavlinsk. where Tamine was first declared, have left in such numbers, seeking work, that the population has been reduced from 22. 300 to 15,000. The province of Saratoff. '.n which this and other severely strick en districts are situated, has been promised a loan of 996,000 poods of heat and 250.000 poods of oats. Over 100.000 acres of cotton in Central Asia are reported to have been des troyed during the last autumn by grasshoppers. Typhus is prevalent in fifty-seven volosts the territorial unit next above the villages of Cufa. and other dangerous diseases in eight vo losts. Scarletina, diphtheritis and smallpox are also beginning to make their appearance in the famine dis tricts of this province. Statue In Germany to Boer Leader. This monument to General De Wet, the commander of the Boer army, was unveiled last week at Schierstein-on-the-Rhine, Germany. Funds for its erection were collected throughout Germany by the "Christian associa tion." Trinity ollrg Student. At the present time there is not among the -undergraduates of Trinity College, Dublin, an Irish nobleman or the son of an Irish nobleman. Indeed, there is only one undergraduate who is filius nobills Mr. Henniker, the son of Lord Henniker. governor of the Isle of Man. who Is a peer of the Unit ed Kingdom. Lord Henniker is, no doubt, the holder of an Irish peerage which was given to his ancestor, a member of the English house of com mons, who had no connection with Ire land, and who was raised to the Irifb. instead of the" English peerage to en able him to be qualified to sit in the English house of commons. X-Kays la Death. Professor Ottolenghi, of the Univer sity of Siena, has discovered that while it is easy to apply the X-rays to the lungs of a person vho i"j alive or in a trance, that it is practically im possible to apply thens to those of a person actually -dead. He suggests their use whenever there is rny doubt of death. Philadelphia Times. CauTvn Crr Wit tVa 5 Live in New York? 5 ploughman carried the obstruction to the ede of the field and unceremon iously dumped It down the ravine. That was six years ago. The rock remained there until found a few days ago by Professor Wheeler. "It was covered with earth, which adhered to it." said the Professor, "and appeared to be nothing more than an obstruction to the plowman. I first noticed the indentations caused by the toes. When I examined closer I found the Impression was nearly the shape of a human foot." The stone Is a variety of slate and originally measured five inches in thickness and four feet square. At present it is one inch in thickness and two feet square. In both the upper left hand and the lower right hand corners are several small pieces which were partly decayed before they were petri fied. These must he.ve been caught in the mud. which received the footprint of that unknown animal and which lat er formed the stone. The print is in the lower central part of the stone. It is seven inches in length and three inches wide. There are five toes, which seem to have been connected by a web. The center toe is the longest and largest. The others grow shorter regularly. On one of the indentations are several marks which cause it to look like a face turned wrong side out. There are five in dentations at the end of the foot, which were caused by the ends of the toes, but there are only three indenta tions caused by the ball of the foot. COMPEL CITIZENS TO VOTE. All Belgians Ooallflrd Must Exercise the Elective Franchise. The Belgians have made an import ant discovery. They have found out how to accomplish something that no American commonwealth accomplish es. They have found out how to com pel citizens to vote. They do not send the non-voters to Jail, but the coercive means employed is so effective that at a recent election out of 1.058,165 eligi ble voters onlj- 5,551 failed to vote without giving previous notice to th? courts as required by law, and of this number 2.621 when summoned before the magistrates, were able to present acceptable excuses, such as age, illness, or unavoidable absence. The number punished for not voting at that election was 2,930, or exactly 2. 76 out of every thousand. How has this wonder been achieved? In the case of the first offenders the state is far from being harsh. The magistrates admonish the beligerent citizen that the habit of staying away from the polls will cause him trouble if persisted in. He has begun to make entries on the wrong side of his ac count with the state. If he fails to vote a second time there will be a penalty. In that event he hands the magistrate $5, and if he still continues to refrain from voting as the elections recur his political rights are suspended for ten years. Some day we shall be as ef ficient as the Belgians are in enforcing the performance of political duty. Before the year 1S93 in Belgium it is said that 16 per cent of the voters remained away from the polls at every election in spite of all that the party workers could do to get them there. But as soon as the law making voting compulsory was passed the rate of absentation fell below 5 per cent. Mrs. P. I. Armour, Jr., to Wed. Information came to Chicago yester day that the rumored engagement of Mrs. P. D. Armour, Jr.. and P. A. Val enttne had been confirmed not for mally announced, but given- out as a fact among the friends of Mrs. Armour. It is understood that the wedding will take place .some time during the win ter. Mrs. Armour is the widow of Philip D. Armour's younger son, who died in California about a year before the death of the father. Mr, Valentine has been connected with the house of Armour & Co. for many years. To Explore Central Africa. William F. Whitehouse, Jr., of New port, R. I., intends to start in a few weeks on a fresh expedition to the heart of Africa, accompanied by Capt. Powell Cotton of the British army. They intend to go in a Belgian gun boat up the Congo to Basoko, thence through the pigmy forest to the north, avoiding the usual forest route, to Uganda, and then push on and explore the unknown portions of Lake Albert. The chief objects of the expedition are to obtain big game, but it will also in clude practical surveys from which val uable geographical results may be expected. Make Cakes of Flies. The natives of Lake Nyassa, Africa, catch in nets small files called the koungo. and make cakes of them. They are said to hve the taste of caviar. In many of the South Sea Islands spiders are the chief table delicacy. In portions of Central and South America caterpil lars are a choice titbit and have been approved by some travelers who have tasted them. " . PEOPLE MS EVENTS r IN ALASKA'S INTERIOR. Only Two Seasons There Pestiferous Invects Numerous. In the vast and almost unkno. n in terior of Alaska, far beyond the influ ence of the "Kuro Siwo," the climate is arctic in the fullest sense of the word. There are only two seasons here winter and summer. The winter is of eight months' duration, dry and, ex cepting certain restricted localities, en tirely free from wind. The tempera ture descends as low as 80 degrees be low zero (upon rare occasions even 90 degrees has been reached), with a mean of perhaps 40 degrees below. Ice forms in the rivers and lakes to a thickness of eight feet and more. Summer extends over a period of four months. During its earliest month high winds prevail, greatly assisting in the dissipation of snow and ice, but rendering this time extremely dis agreeable. The balance of this short season is mild and the temperature pleasant, rarely exceeding 86 degrees. The snow and rain annually precipi tated is about 12.9 inches. The hapless resident in this inhos pitable section is afforded no relief after his long winter's fight for the unity of soul and body by the advent of this otherwise agreeable period, for, with the first tempered breeze, comes countless legions of mosquitoes, black flies and various stinging insects be sides, while agonizing assiduity and ghoulish appetite preclude the enjoy ment of the briefest moment. Whence comes the abnormal instinct, says a writer in the Era Magazine, that marks man at first sight for their prey con sidering the fact that their ancestry, back to protoplasm, had no knowledge of his being is an interesting problem best left for entomologists to deter mine. To Cultivate Rubber. The Los Andes Rubber. Lumber and Fruit company of Gautemala and New Orleans has gone into business. Men will be down In the rubber country In the next few days, and the work of the company will go forward at once. The officers of the company are all New Orleans men. The company has been incorporated under the laws of Louisi ana. The idea is to handle rubber on a large scale, and to manufacture the raw product here. The plans contem plate the establishment of a factory in America in which all kinds of rubber goods will be made. The company has several valuable concessions, and is sending Americans down to the coun tries in Central America to look at the lands and to start the work of develop ment. Empress Eosee Her Power. Dowager Empress Marie Dagmar of Russia, who, it is said, has lost all of her once potent influence over the young czar, spends much of her time at the court of her father. King Chris tian IX. of Denmark. The empress was formerly called the Princess Dag mar, and during her reign In Russia, was regarded as the "best dressed woman in Europe." She was also one of the prettiest. German in blood, the RUSSIA'S DOWAGER EMPRESS, empress is said to dislike everything German. Bismarck she particularly hated. This bright woman, like every body who goes to live in Russia, was rapidly converted Into a Russian and is today Intensely interested in the destiny of the country over, which she has long since lost her last vestige of power. Electricity Instead or FaeL The people of Davos, Switzerland, propose to dispense with fuel of every description and to resort to electricity for all industrial and domestic pur poses. Already electricity is exten sively employed for cooking, heating and lighting in several villas, while one of the largest bakeries In the dis trict is electrically equipped in every respect. Different Kinds of Ivory. Today nothing but elephant Ivory Is used in fine carving. In the past ther was walrus, narwhal, nylghau and mammoth. Tusks vary from ten feel long, weighing 200 pounds, to smaller ones, and the price is about $6 a pound. Narwhal ivory is unlimited in supply, owing to the discovery of large quan tities in the arctic regions, where for untold years it has been preserved ir the ice. It is of no use for fine Ivory carving, but is used in all inferioi types of work, such as low-priced um brellas and stick handles, cheap chess men, frames, etc. A LoTty Lake. . Askal Chin, in Thibet, is the lake which lies at a greater height than anj other in the world. Its level is 16.60C feet The lowest Is the Dead sea 1,29C feet below sea level. t Tolstoi's books have been translated into Chinese and Hebrew. In Ger many there are 218 translations of books of his; in France 159, in Eng land 175. m ADVERTISED BY THE CAMERA. English Novel Popularized by Photo prai'li e f Sir. Oladstone. "Joseph Henvy Shorthouse, manu facturer of sulphuric acid, author of 'John Inglesant,' 'Countess Eve ' 'Sir Percival,' etc." In this manner a well known biographical dictionary sums up the novelist of Birmingham, whose books are known, one may almost say. wherever the English language ie spoken. The bustling midland city has reason to be proud of her family of clever men. To the world of politics she has given Mr. Joseph Chamberlain, to art she gave the late Sir E. Burne Jones, to the church Archbishop Ben son, and she has put the finishing touches to her fame by presenting the world with the author of "John In glesant." Twenty years ago Mr. Short house was unknown except as a manu facturer of chemicals, a business in which he had taken an active interest for many years. Then a story took form in his brain and he produced "John Inglesant." a novel which has had one of the most remarkable runs of popularity on record. But, like many other famous books, it did not jump into favor at once. It was first published in Birmingham, the edition being exactly 100 copies. Of these fifty or sixty were given away by the author himself, and what became of the remainder history does net state. People who had secured the free cop ies said the book ought to be pub lished by some big London house, but the - publishers of the metropolis seemed to think differently. Mr. James Payn. who was reader for one firm, rejected it, and another publish er followed suit. Then Messrs. Mac millan had the courage of their convic tions and printed a small edition. And now a strange thing happened. A photographer had succeeded in per suading the late Mr. Gladstone to sit before his camera, and the famous statesman took his place before that instrument of torture with a book un der his arm. The volume bore the ti tle of "John Inglesant," printed in gold letters in the usual way, and the light happening to glint upon those two words made them show clearly in the photograph. The portrait of m the premier was one of the most pleasing ever taken, and was published broad cast over the land, each copy clearly showing the title of the book, and the result was a sudden clamorous de mand for the work of the new novel ist. Mr. Gladstone himself is reported to have said that it was one of the few works of fiction that ever suc ceeded in keeping him out of bed all night. London Mail. THE WANDERING SHADE. Takes a Peep Into the Nozzle of a Fire-Hose. I was wandering down a pleasant street, when suddenly I came to a place where many people were gathered. shouting and in great excitement. Also there were several strange engines with smoke coming from their tops, and men in black armor and helmets rushing to and fro, while other knights in blue beat back the multitude. Now there was smoke coming from an up stairs window, and I wist that it must be a fire. But what interested me most was a long, snakelike tube which the struggling knights tore from one of the vehicles and ran with toward the fire. "By Hector and Gee-Whiz:" quoth I, "but the spirit moveth me to see what strange modern contrivance this is!" So I went forward, took up the end of the tube and squinted therein. Alas! Even as I did so, I heard one of the black knights shout: "Let 'er go!" There was something doing. Yes. verily. There was the swishy rush of a waterspout, and when I came to my self I found I had faded away and that I was suffering from water on my ghostly brain. By my halidom! Me thinks the devil himself would not be safe in the world at this date. For alack! Things have made a long hike since the days of Arthur and hi3 Round Table. . Too Effective. E. T. Abbott, the civil engineer and contractor, tells a good story about a German sawmill proprietor of his ac quaintance. The sawmill man used refuse from the null for fuel. The machinery was pretty much back num ber, and one day the agent for a firm came to the plant, and, after looking it over, told the German that he would put in new and improved machinery for about $4,000, which would reduce ;he amount of fuel used one-half. While the fuel cost nothing, it required four men to provide it, and the German was assured that two men could do the work after the new machinery was in stalled. It looked like a good propo sition, and the sawmill man gave the agent the order. A few months after the machinery was Installed the agent called again. The German gave him a gloomy stare. "What's the matter? Don't the machinery do all I claimed for it?" asked the agent. "Yes, aber I overlook somedings." "What was that?" "Vile it dakes only two men to handle de fuel, it dakes de udder two men to haul away vat ve didn't use pefore. and a team pesides." Du luth News Tribune. Willing to Please. A certain lawyer here in town em ploys a stenographer who has the most wonderful collars and the most elabor ate pompadour In all the business world. She has a personal theory of punctuation, and her spelling is marked with an engaging personality, hut she's so even tempered that only an absurdly carping person would take notice of such eccentricities. One day she laid before her employer a neatly typed letter to a southern correspond ent. Before signing it. he glanced over It. "See here," he said, "you've spelled sugar 'suggar. " The type writer glanced a the sheet and smiled. ""Dear me!" said she. "How careless Df me! Why. I've left out the 'h.' " Washington Post. Pliny says that special perfumes not allowed to any but the members of the royal family were prepared for the Ro man emperors. Last year 500,000.000 feet of lumber were exported from the Pacific coast, and 300,000,000 feet sent east by raiL TACB 66 This Is a story of "the pace that kills." Young George Pullman, age, accord ing to the records, 26. born to the pos session of millions, attended through all his life by the luxurious surround ings that were his by right of parent age and expectation, died recently in California. The cause of his death was given in the 'dispatches as acute pneumonia. George Pullman, as every one who reads the newspapers knows, was one of the twin sous of George M. Pull man, the inventor of the sleeping-car system that bears that name. He and his twin brother Sanger were born on June 25, 1875. The character and achievement of the father are too well known to need exploitation here. Pull man, Sr., from humble beginnings amassed a colossal fortune. The foun dations of his fortune were laid before his sons were born, and there was nev er a time thereafter that his fortune did not prosper. He died very sud denly, as it might be said, without warning. That is to say, he retired one night In perfect health, awoke in distress, and passed away almost be fore physicians could be summoned to lend him assistance and comfort A day after the newspapers were filled with flattering obituaries. It was only after the publication of the terms of his will that the world became aware of the great and migthy grief that had tugged at the heart strings of the rich man for years before Provi dence sent the stroke that took him out of the world. In this will he cut off his twin sons with a comparative pal try pittance of $3,000 a year, being careful, however, to explain that the reason he did so lay in the total In ability of either to appreciate the bles sings of business of the value of money. The country rang with the news of the disinheritance of the twins, and the event served to afford excuse for a recapitulation of the numerous and picturesque escapades of both. The bulk of the Pullman fortune of course went to the widow. The two daught ers, however, Florence and Harriet, re ceived a magnificent share. Both of these sisters are now married, one be ing Mrs. Frank O. Lowden of Chicago. Sympathy for the two boys might have been more marked if It had not been for the known intention of their mother, made public very shortly after the publication of the terms of the will, to provide for them handsomely from her own splendid Jointure. She made good her promises in no uncertain way, and since their father's death the twins have suffered no lack of luxury. It was In their doir.gs before and after their father's death that the newspa pers of New York and Chicago, not to speak of other cities, found the pre text for biographical sketches that vere not always complimentary. One of the beautiful features of this Ftrange modern domestic romance has been the lasting and imperishable af fection that has always existed be tween the two brothers. When either one has been in a scrape or in any sort of entanglement the other has invaria bly stood by him. Sanger Pullman was at his brother George's bedside when he passed away. He was never away from him when he was in trouble. The first trouble came, perhaps, while the parents were in Europe, shortly after the twins had returned from separate schools in the East. Young George and his brother Sang er, handsome as young gods In these days, became the dual center-piece of a rapidly moving coterie of young men of the town, who spilled champagne by the bucket, patronized all the first eights at the theaters, consumed all Palatial Home for Tramps. The announcement that Philadelphia Is to have a $50,000 home for tramps attracts attention to the fact that this city has probably done more to cope with the tramp evil than any other city in the Union. Work on this new Wayfarer's Lodge, at 1720 Lombard street, has already been commenced, but It is hardly likely that the hotel will be in operation be fore the spring of 1902. It will when finished be the largest and most com plete institution of its kind in the city, if not in the United States, and will greatly extend the good work of tbe Southern and Northern lodges sus tained by this same organization whose members have done so much for Phila delphia's unfortunates. Dlating-alstied British Peer. Lord Thomas Brassey. who has just made an appeal for government help on hebalf of the British merchant mar ine, Is the first peer of his title and was raised to the peerage in consider ation of his remarkable labors for the good of the navy and the general mari time Industry of the country. Lord cSL'V, tfo rt. U v Z A K.IJLLS' the lobsters and Welsh rarebits that were to be had for money, and in other ways managed to interest themselves In the industry of burning the candle of life at both ends. These, of course, were wild oats of the more trivial sort. The tragedy be gan to darken when the blessed state of matrimony hove into view as a pos sible solution of the destiny of the twins. It was the matrimonial expe rience of both that gave the newspaper historians their best opportunities, and that brought to both brothers a noto riety that either, no doubt, would have gladly escaped. The two engagements were an nounced almost simultaneously. Miss Lynne Fernald, the daughter of Mrs. J. W. Fernald of Chicago, plighted ber troth to Sanger Pullman. Within a few days it was announced' that George Pullman. Jr., was engaged to Miss Fe licite Oglesby, a daughter of the form er governor of Illinois of that name. Immediately after the publication of the terms of the Pullman will disin heriting the twins, both young ladies promptly sought release from their re spective engagements. After tfieir disinheritance, the twins seemed to thrive fairly well, though there was no appreciable diminution of the fervor with which they sought the gayeties of lire. Neither seemed to grieve over the loss of his fiancee. Young George went the pace as of yore, and the next piece of news to startle various communities was to the effect tliat he and Miss Fernald had ekpe from his mother's summer cot tage at Erburn. N- J., where the young lady was an honored guest. The two were married privately in New York, and when Sanger heard of the event be telegraphed his brother his sincere congratulations. Not so long after this Sanger him self was married without parental con sent to a young woman in California, and when he arrived in Chicago to seek his mother's blessing, he was met by his brother George, who gave him wrO..U VJ every assurance of his affection and support. From that time on Sanger and his wife have lived happily. It was to the doomed George that he trouble came. Very shortly after his brother Sanger's marriage he resumed a former friendship with Mrs. Blanche Bowers, one of the playmates of his childhood, and the wife of the composer of sev eral popular songs. The two were seen together constantly. George took Mrs. Bowers to New York, and It was while living with ber at the Gerrard hotel, on Forty-fourth street, that Mr. Bowers brought suit for divorce against his wife and an action against Mr. Pullman for $50,000 damages for alienation of the lady's affections. Mr. Bowers has since secured a decree of divorce from his wife. The damage suit probably terminates with the death of Mr. Pullman. Mrs. Pullman (formerly Miss Fer nald) secured a divorce from her hus band last December, with balm for her feelings in the way of $1,000 annual alimony. That balm may or may not cease with tbe death of the offender. Fourteen days after that divorce Mr. Pullman married Mrs. Brazelle, a sister of.his brother Sanger's wife. The ceremony was performed in the Ar lington hotel in Carson City. Nev. Since that time and up to the day of Mr. Pullman's death, he and his wife lived in California. . Royal Love Match. Prince Otto Windisch-Graetz is the fiance of Princess Elizabeth of Austria. This is, according to all the gossip that comes to this country from Vienna, a purely love match, and if the prln- Brassev's father was a well known contractor of London, and the son has highly distinguished himself as a LORD THOMAS BRASSEY. conscientious and public spirited citi zen In more ways than one. He has held several offices in the admiralty and is regarded as the highest authori ty on naval affairs in Great Britain. 99 cess, who is the only daughter of ths late Prince Rudolph, persists in her choice of husbands, she must give up all hope of ever reigning as Queen of Austria. This is a big sacrifice, but the princess springs from the willful Hapsburgs. and the chances are that where- her heart goes there also will go her hand. The groom comes from one of the oldest bouses and most il lustrious families of Europe. Tbe present head of the bouse, who bear the name of Alfred, was the first nobl in the empire to study law and prac tice at the bar. He was for some years prime minister. MACHINE TO INDUCE SLEEP.' Help 11 roof tat to Bafferera of laMais by a. Recent Ineeatloa. The alarm clock which may with reasonable certainty be depended upon to awaken you at any desired time in the morning is soon to be greatly en hanced in value by another mechanical attachment. This is a sleep producer. To persons troubled with sleeplessness or sleepiness the new contrivance will undoubtedly prove a boon. It will put you to sleep at night and waken up at the proper time in the morning. The sleep-producing attachment con sists of two horizontal rectangular panels of ebony, eight inches long and one Inch high, revolving in opposite di rections on a nickel pivot. The spring having been wound up, the ebony pan els, one above tbe other, revolve. Each is studded on both sides by a horizon tal row of bright circular mirrors, the size of a quarter dollar, and maintains a velocity of one revolution jier sec ond. This speed will continue for. an hour without rewinding. To induce sleep by aid of this mech anism you darken your room and allow a bright pencil of light falling from an aperture in the window behind you to fall upon the rows of mirrors in such a manner that they will reflect the rays into your eyes. Concentrate your gaze upon the revolving panels, and not al- r3L 9 " i- z lowing it to wander elsewhere a?out the room, you soon become fascinated by the vibrating glitter. And then you fall asleep. Several other mechanical contriv ances for inducing sleep have been placed on the market from time to time. All are founded upon the well known fact that the concentration of the mind npon a single Impression produces sleep. The most complicated of these mechanical sleep producer 1 the "vibrating coronet." Just Invented by Dr. Galffe of Paris. It consists of three bands of metal encircling the head. A branch strip extends to either of the eyelids, and by aid of a spring gently vibrates against it. This is used to induce sleep In tbe patients of th clinic of Dr. Bertillon. A New Alpine IfumfT, The wire cables used ly tourists for protection and aid in tbe Alps may according to the latest experience, if dangerous. An accident which oc curred on July 20, during an ascent ol the Tribulaun iu the Stubuler Alps i a proof of this. Several tourists or that day ascended to tbe summit of the mountain, which Is 2.100 metre high. Near the top, where the ascent had to be made with tbe aid of wir cables, the rocks suddenly began tc hum when an ice pick came in con tact with the cable, and sparks wer seen. Shortly before there had beer a thunderstorm which caused all thes electrical phenomena. Suddenly th lightning struck the cable, stunnlns a tourist and tbe guide and hurling them several hundred metres below. The other tourists were also struck. Yankee la Manila. The q'-iestlon of house rents has lie come a serious one for Americans liv ing in Manila, who have reason to be lieve that they are the victims of un just discrimination at the bands of landlords. A young man from tt United States recently sought to rent one of several cottages owned by m Spaniard and managed by a Fill p:r. a agent. He was told that the rent waa 50 pesos per month. Thre were Fili pinos living in some of the cottage and the American asked if they paij that price and the agent did not care to reply, but when threatened with ar rest he finally, after asking that It b kept secret, said that his Instruction! were to charge the Spaniards and Fili pinos 25 pesos per month and If any American applied to ask them doubia that price, which he did. An Indian Church Worker. Rev. - Charles T. WriRht, who is in charge of the Episcopal church work among the Indians at Leech lake, is a full-blooded Indian. He is the client son of the famous Indian chief Whit Cloud.