News and Views People and SAYINGS and DOINGS CARDINAL AND LAWYER. NEWFOUNDLAND IS UNEASY. Cardinal Doaienico Svampa. who is j The people of Newfoundland seem to sufTering from a critical illness, fol lowing upon an apoplectic seizure, is the archbishop of Bologna, and has been regarded as a probable successor of Leo oa the throne of Peter. The cardinal i3 one of the members of the hierarchy, who have risen to high places by force of personal distinction and ability. He wa3 born in the arch diocese of Fermo in June, 18r.l. of ob scure parents, and with one exception is the youngest member of the sacred tiff ,r DOMENICO SVAMPA. college. Educated at M ontegranaro, he entered th seminary cf Fermo, and af terward complete J his studies in phil oiogy an 1 lav.- in the Seminary of Fope I ius IX. Caidh.al Fran-pa is more cf a lawyer than a theologian. At an early aje he was called to th pro fessorship of law in the Seminary Apollonare. was next made director of U:e college cf the propaiiinila, and in was appointed archbishop a'. Eo logna. He v?.s created and proclaimed a cardinal in May. 1V'.4. FOR THE WORTHLESS HUSEAND. In Minnesota tow the man :'ounci guilty of failing to provide for his wif is punished as a felon. A man just convicted in Minneapolis the first under the new law received a sen tence of ninety days m the workhouse, although he might have been sent to the penitentiary fur three years, that being the cxtrei.- liinit of imprison ment fur this offense. Thi- being the first case, the court was disr.OFcd to exhibit lom-ncy. but nere-:-.fter. it is understood. men who desert their wives, or who ngiert. tvaiv?. or shirk ihe;r duties toward their funnies, will not be treated with such cenjiiL-ratiun. Heretofore, it ap pears, such ofTexiscs have been treaieei as mi.-df mcauors in Minnesota. Th delinquent husband could bs fined or s-ent to jail in default oi" security. Xow he i. a felon in the sight of the law. and Lis sentence either to the work house cr to the penitentiary carrie with it the penalty of hard ia'oor be in an exceedingly trying condition. Their island may have large natural resources in the interior, but its in habitants have net the capital to ex ploit these, and for some unfortunate reason English capital has never been invested there with ny degree of free dom. A large section of their western coast line is given over to the French by a treaty which is looked upon by the Newfoundlanders as highly objec tionable, since it deprives them of largely developing their main indus try, that of fishing. The people are exceedingly poor, their resources are greatly limited, and yet they are bur dened with a government debt rela tively far greater on a per capita basis than that which we have. Indesd, it is doubtful whether there is another self governing people in the world that is at once so poor and at the same time so debt-ridden. Newfoundland is de sirous of coming to some trade under standing with the United States, and there are a number cf reasons for thinking that, if an independent nego tiation were entered upon, a reciprocal trade treaty could be made between England's oldest colony and the Uni ted States: but such a treaty would be looked upon as detrimental to Cana dian interests: hence, thus far. impe rial permission has no; been accorded to the ratification cf such a treaty. A BLACK EXPLORER. Arthur A. Anderson, the well-known colored African explorer, ncr.v on a vis it to the L'nited States, was born iu Georgia shortly after the close of the civil war. About fifteen years ago he emigrated to France, and settling in JERUSALEM'S OLD SPRING. A-a! xi Cuts i:os portable unci Useful Fig ure In the World. The Holy Land has its railways, electric lights and American wind Hills, and now Jerusalem is about to sret a supply of good drinking water. In ancient times the City of David was well supplied. The remains of iqueducts and reservoirs show this. But since the Turk's day the people of Jerusalem have been dependent on Paris, devoted himself to a study of j (he "t and ft polluted accumu tne French language, which he soon mastered. He made a good success on the stage in the part of Othello and was summoned to the court of the Sultan of Morocco. The French gov cardinal is one of the members of the to join its diplomatic corps, and the M'JLhALL MAY EE GOVERNOR. Col. Zach Mu'hal! of Mulhall. Okla.. one of the most widely known cattle and ranch owners in the southwest, visited Washington recently, where, it is said, he held a conference with Pres ident Roosevelt iu regard to the gover nor, ip cf Oklahoma territory. The president, it is reported, is inclined to offer the governorship to Col. Mulb.au. whom he has known for several years. Col. Mulhall is general live stock agant tor the St. Louis and San Francisco 1 ! III it "; O'Neil Acn'nwt Torpedo IIo:it. Admiral O'Neil. chief of the bureau of ordnance, has a low opinion of tor pedoes, torpedo boats, and torpedo boat destroyers. The utility of sub marine torpri'ce boats, over which the French are making such a to-do. has not be-rn proved to the satisfaction of tr.p admiral. He thinks that torpe does and torpedo boats may prove useful as s a.v trows for a time. nil' t. ill! UiSsS. Sm ; ARTHUR A. ANDERSON, young Afro-American was sent to the interior of the dark continent, where he was highly successful in extending the sphere of Trench influence among the trihes near the great Sahara. Mr. Anderson is convinced that Africa is the most promising field in the world for the American negro of resource and ability. He is on a lecturing tour through the principal cities of the United States and expects to return to Europe in the spring. His wife, an Englishwoman of good family, ac companies him. - 4 ' . x. . COL. ZACH MULHALL. railroad. He was born in New Or leans forty-five years ago. For years he made his home in th "cow camps" of Kans.-s. Indian tc-rri-orv. New Mex- j ico and Texa. He ownj O.oiti) acr? ? and entertainr-d Col. Roosevelt on Lis ranch several years ago. thnt thev hi'o sinv I other value. The alarm which was created in some quarters by the news that some torpedo boats had accompanied Admiral Cervera's squad ron has not been forgotten yet. There were many who saw in them danger ous enemies of the American warships. Perhaps they might have been of some service to the enemy had they been better handled than they were, but the fate they met with was an ignomini ous one. Admiral O'Neil may be par doned for his preference of battleships and armored cruisers to torpedo boats when one remembers hew a wooden vessel like the Gloucester made mince meat of the torpedo beats she encoun tered at Santiago. On the other hand, it may be said with some decree of truth that there has not beta yet a really fair test of the merits of these boats. COURTESY TO THE PRESS. Two lovers who together brought their lives to an end at Reading j jnowec! a prevision as nappy as it is i extraordinary. They left photographs v.-e notice that several of our contem poraries which illustrate their pages have gratefully availed themselves of the opportunity to present to their readers the faces of the hero and hero ine of this "double tragedy." If those who are about to leap Niagara in bar rels, to cross the sna in small shallops, or to seek that destructioin in what ever guise it be which ccmeth not without publicity were gc-neraLy to ob serve this precaution, says the Phila delphia Times, it would facilitate the work of properly showing them the lart honors cf earth. THE FOOLISH ' HAIL SHOOTERS." Man might as well imitate th3 habit of the foolish canine and bay at the moon as to attempt to prevent hail storms by the use of explosives or by any agencies that are now under his control. This is the substance of the advk-e embodied in a recent statement i.-sued by Professor Willis L. Moore, acting secretary oi' agriculture. The staic- j meat was called out by manifestations or renewed interest in tne sunject in various parts of the world, particular ly in France and Italy. Attempt-, have latelj- been made to prevent hail storms by the use of explosives Irom especially designed cannon, but all have ended in failure. Professor Moore calls attention to the fact that scientists in both Europe and Ameka hav-- t'. own tl : Impossibility of inter fering with the great processes of na ture that are goinc on in the atmos phere. Basing their belief op such knowi'iilpe of the forces of nntur? as science has revealed, they atftrm that io explosive that can ever be inver.ted by man will be powerful enough to tre vent hailstorms. lations of rain water in the rock-hewn cisterns beneath their feet. Even this supply has recently failed, owing to scarcity of rain. Distress ana sickness became so general that the Turkish governor has at length been induced to sanction the purchase of iron pipes to bring water from Ain rialah, of the "sealed fountain," at Solomon's pools, about nine miles south of Jerusalem. A pipe six inches in diameter will bring 8,000 "skins" of water a day for distribution at fountains supplied with faucets. Solomon, in his famous "Song." speaks of this secret spring, it is asserted, when he finds that "My beloved is like a spring shut up, a fountain sealed." It L? a deep-brown subterranean spring, which has, from the time of Solomon, flowed through the arched tunnel built by him to the distributing chamber or reservoir near the northwest corner of the highest of Solomon's pools. Half a century ago the location of this "hidden" Epring. which was still, as in Solo mon's time, flowing into the reservoir mentioned, was unknown. The tunnel Is roofed by stones leaning against each other like an inverted V. the primi tive form of the arch, which is also seen in the great roof of the queen's chamber of the great pyramid. The entrance to this tunnel from the spring is one of the oldest structures in ex istence. The piping is to b laid along the old aqueduct which formerly, from the time of Solomon, brought this same water to the Temple area. There are 11 or 12 ancient fountains here and there in the city, long unuseo. buc new to be utilized, and from which the water may be drawn, free to all. several taps being attached to each fountain. ANIMALS IN OPERAS. Miles Aaii4t Caulmit. A few tTays ago Lieutenant General Miles, in his annual report, expressed the opinion that tne army was belter yn? without the canteen and that the ! law forbidding it should not be re pealed. As General Miles has been one of he strongest advocates of the canteen and was largely responsible for its establishment, his change of opinion has naturally caused consider able comment and the anti-canteen agi tators have been rejoicing over the gain of a conspicuous recruit. A ;rlz7.1oil Vfterao. Few survivors of the great civil war have had the distinction to have won the thanks of con gress for heroic conduct. Cne of these few is Daniel G. George, one of the two survivors of Cushing's expe dition that sank the confederate rum when menace not Scandal 1 to Duel. All society in Naples is auog over the forthcoming duel between Prince Dolgourcr.ky. father of the Duchess d'Avarna and the favorite niece of the late Czar Alexan der II. and Prince Colonna, known as the premier aristo crat of Europe. The duel is conse quent upon the an nouncement of the granting of a sep aration between the Duke d'Avar na, the Italian minister to Athens, and his wife, and is the culmination of an open scandal which has been a topic of conversation for some time in every court in Eu rope. Great as is the excitement over the impending combat, the society, royal and titled, of southern Europe is sad dened by the thought that the Duchess d'Avarna will never be able to return to her former prestige, and even the name of her youngest daughter is to be stricken from the reg ster of legitimate births and the child will be rebaptized in her mother's maiden name. They Are Omitted From Only Throe of WHfcner'B Operas. Wagner introduced animals into all but three of his operas ("The Flying Dutchman," "Tristan," and "Die Meistersinger") ; horses in "Rienzi," "Tannhauser," "Die Walkure," and "Die Gotterdammerung; " swans in "Lohengrin" and "Parsifal;" birds in "Lohengrin," "Siegfried," and "Die Gotterdammerung;" a ram in "Die Walkure;" a bear and a dragon in "Siegfried." The swans, the dragon and the fore-st bird are expressed by some of the most beautiful music in the operas. Wagner has been much criticised, and was at the time much laughed at, for his use of animals in r-erious opera, but not even his friends and brother musicians could argue him out of it. Other composers, it is true, had occasionally introduced animals into the opera, notably Mozart in the "Magic Flute." But in Mozart's op era the animals have no essential con nection with the story. Their intro duction is almost as accidental and irrelevant as the happenings in a vau deville. Wagner was the first to make the animals part of the cast, dramati cally connected with the whole. Grane. Brunnhilde's horse, is her faithful, trusted friend, her friend who gave up his aerial life among the clouds to fol low her when she abandoned her wild Valkyrie life to live with a mortal iover. When she bids farewell to Sieg fried she gives him her noble horse the best that she has to give. Our An imal Friends. A this has Surfeit of Good Thing, man at a country resort utters A ton; Strike Ended. A strike cf union teamsters and water-front workers at San Francisco, which began July 21 and caused a heavy Ions to fruit growers and a se rious interruption of the commerce of Albemarle, j the port, ended when Governor Gage of she was a ! California, representing the strikers, only i arranged an agreement with the em- to tne i nion Herts, uut to the great ployers. As in the strike of steelwork seaports of the North. fers. no question of wages or hours was Election In Cuba. The Cuban election law, as adopted by the constitutional convention and approved by General Wood, fixes De cember 31st for the general elections. The president, vice president and sen ators are to be elected February 24th, and after the results are officially re ported to him by the board of scrutiny provided in the law, the military gov ernor is to fix the date for the assem bling of congress, the inauguration of president and vice president, and the transfer of the government to the duly chosen Cuban representatives. The case of Miss Stone, the mis sionary of the American Board who was abducted by brigands on the Tur-vco-Bulgarian frontier last month, has awakened great Interest, and a large part of the ransom demanded by her abductors has been raised by popular subscription. At the time of writing the brigands have been located upon a mountain in the Balkan range, which is surrounded by Bulgarian troops; but fear of the consequences to Miss Stone aRd her companion has prevent ed an attack upon the outlaws. Living in a quiet way in Haverhill. Mass., George is the embodiment of the spirit of 'CI, which sent so many young men to the front. A gray-haired veteran now, this Yanke-e boy was but a stripling when he enlisted in the service of his country. Decadence of Halloween. It is a matter of common observa tion that holidays and anniversaries are likely to drift away from their original purpose and character. This tendency can be seen in almost every case, but nowhere perhaps so clearly as with Halloween, says the Chicago I involved, but solely the recognition of union labor. The strikers failed to carry their point, and the employers would not agree to discharge non union men, and reserved the right to take back only such union men as they needed. Seek Escape from Hard Work. Atlanta Constitution: The history of civilization is but a detailed narra tive of the efforts of men to get away from hard work. The derrick is a de vice to escape from heavy lifting. The steam hammer saves the labor of a thousand men. The reaping machine Tribune. It is bad enousrh that th ligious aspect of Thanksgiving and of I lng machine is a "get-done-quick" ar Christmas should be obscured by the ' rangement. The railroad train saves dominant interest in eating turkeys ' walking. War itself is waged that one and in exchanging presents. Hallow- I natton may appropriate the profits of een has shown a steady degeneration another, in order that living may bo that is in the direction not only of for- i on!:ior gciung me meaning or the occasion and so of introducing irrelevant cus toms, but of falling into practices which could not on any occasion at all be regarded as appropriate or even endurable. wail in the fruit season: "One to eat a dish of apples before breakfast (at which a basicet of plums is served), a compote of varied fruits at 11 o'clock, then lunch (chiefly toma toes, salad and peaches) and eat nuts through the afternoon in place of S o'clock tea. At dinner a small joint of some sort Is necessary, but it can be diluted with peas, beans, potatoes, marrows, leeks, artichokes and one or two others in liberal quantities fol lowed by a blackberry tart and an ex haustive cornucopian desert of an en cyclopedic character. A supper o! grapes breaks out about 11 and an other basket of apples is taken up to the bedroom to be trilled with during the night. At one fruit farm I stayed rn they had rhubarb three times a day and had forty-two different ways of cooking it, but it became monotonous after five or six months. Similarly in parts of Sumatra and Borneo, where chickens are eaten at every meal, a chop bone is treated like a piece of jewelry and put under lock and key in a strong box and the dogs and cats refuse liver wings with contempt and clamor for garbage for a change. James A. Taylor, an eccentric old resident of Hamburg, N. Y., holds pe culiar views of the hereafter. He has had his funeral vault prepared and carved over tne door i3 this in scription: "No orthodox fiend, with cloven foot and barbed tall, will ever be seen in this pleasant vale. My fate I am the same as I A XeTF I'hllipplne Tariff. The Philippine commission has promulgated a new tariff, which takes I vou wish to know effect this week. The tariff has no re- was millions of years ago MATTER." lation to tnat in lorce in the United 1 States, and it gives no preference to The cellars of Portugal hold 132.000 - American good3 over competing goods . 000 gallons of wine, and there is no from Other Countries. more Rtoratr rnom fnr tho . ,r. Gambling with the Electric ran. Fanaroo is a gambling game that is flayed with an electric fan. These fans are common everywhere now, and brokers, clerks and many other sorts of men are playing fanaroo. Any number of persons can enter the game. The fan's four paddles are numbered one, two, three and four and the gamblers place their stakes on the number they prefer. Then the current is turned on for a moment, the fan revolves, and when it stops, the paddle that is uppermost wins. If the stakes are made a dollar each it is possible to win a large sum in a few minutes at fanaroo playing, but usually the stakes are not more than a nickel, and the winnings and losings are trifling. It is a very Interesting game, but the constant turning on and off of the current greatly shortens the life of the fan. . Champagne In Germany. Germany produces a very good qual ity of champagne. In 1900 2,045 tons, valued at $547,000, were exported. Dur ing the same year the imports amount ed to double that quantity. The duty on champagne imported into Germany is 35 cents a bottle. This high duty has induced many French firms to es tablish plants of their own within the German border. The V V V V w V V xf V vv J Jtv 21 ?1 tt aJ? "i'iZ iC 5Jf Vtf ?? J?'5Jx ACtC Jf J?i i? VJ? Ik pI. ' v xV V V fK 0i 4 4 4 ,K 4 4 4 rt. 4. 4. ff. 4 4 4 4 4. 4 4 4 W foreign Ambassadors uf Oonsfanfinoplgo V v v 4 4 4 4 4 "1 T i X V fiy. 4 it " O. ..:. y. y i . v ... v.' : . 4 . x. 7 k t 1 1 " y I X I- ( , : Z- -- S-1GNOR PUSA (Italy.) AMBASSADORS OF THE POWERS AT CONSTANTINOPLE. M. CONSTAN3. SIR NICHOLAS O'CONNOR. Ji. SINOWiEW. (France.) (Great Britain.) (Russia.) BARON M. CALICE. BARON VON MARSHALL M. BAPST. (Austro-Hurgary.) (Germany.) (Charge d'Affalres, French Embassy.) The issue at Constantinople is sim- j cannot afford to see the Russian boar proceed farther south. In that case, the great Indian empire would be at stake. In the meantime British diplomats are endeavoring to persuade the world that Russia and France are merely en deavoring to terminate the alleged in fluence of Germany at Constantinople. If Germany could be persi'add to this view Britain would have a valuable Piy this: Russia's march toward the Persian gulf is blocked by Turkey. Russia's ally. France, has a claim against the Sultan, who is short of finances. He cannot borrow the money from his old friend, the Emperor of Germany. William is an ally with Russia and France. England is hard up Yet if the French claim is paid J'. must come from England. Britain CLEARING THE WAY. The denouncing by the Nicaragua government of the canal treaty act of 1S0S is not an unfriendly act. The formal expression of a desire for a conclusion of that convention veils no hostility to the United Stat:-. The ac tion of the Nicaragua government prc- cipitates no new complications, offers ty excuse for d'ay en the prt of cone.icaS, and indicates no opposition to the immediate construction of the Nicaragua canal by the L'nited States. The treaty between the L'nited States and Nicaragua negotiated in 1SCT and ratified June 20. IsCS. granted to the United States the right of tran ! fit between ih? Atlantic and Pacific j oceans through the territory of Nica j ragua. A canal constructed on any route decided upon was to be used upon equal terms by both republics. Nicaragua, however, reserving its right cf sovereignty over the canal. The L'nited States, under the treaty, was to extend protection to the canal, to guarantee "the neutrality and in nocent use cf the same, and to employ its influence with other nations to induce them to guarantee such neu trality and protection." The United States was at liberty, on giving notice j to the government of Nicaragua, to t carry trocps and munitions of war ally In William. But Gcrrnar.y is in no humor to take any such viw. Ge r many's future prospects depend on the fiiend.-hip of France and Russia and not that of England. Therefore the little claim of tvo French citiz'-ns may fan the flames ol a firp that might become a world con flagration. The diplomat at Constantinople: have a different situation to t! al with through the final, provid. 1 s-aid troop.; and munitions of war were no; to be employed a tea inn Central Am erican nations friendly to Nicaragua. Troops for the protection of the c anal v.-e re to be furnished by Nicaragua. It will be seen that this treaty is as obsolete a the Clayton-Bulwe-i treats . ratified in isr. We are making ever effort now to secure the abrogation of the Clayton-Bui wer treaty that t li United States may construct tl.e Nica raguan canal and hold it fo.cver un der America control. Why should we not abrogate in the sam spirit th theaty with Nicaragua? The tr-,it REAR ADMIRAL CROWN iNSHI ELD OF THE U. S. NAVY. tot , - - i ;m V : 1 9 VT5. t ... ' . " - - - r . I v.'. : V j of li;s is not applicahle to construe -lion of the canal under th ilans con- tempiaf'd by congress. It 'units our action, it pledges us to a iit-niral cnl. which we do net want, a..d it does n-t give us control. In 18S4 a treaty was negotiated be-tv.-een Nicaragua and the I'uiuJ States in which the Ur.it-i State?; government should construct, op erate, and maintain exclusive con trol over a ship canal to be construct ed on Nicaraguaii territory. Nicara gua was to accord the United States an exclusive ripht of way across her territory from sea to sea. to plant a fee-simple title to a strip of land two and a half miles broad all along the route. Upon its completion the canal was to Ik long to Nicaragua and the United States Jointly. That treaty was not ratified, but it indicated the spirit of Nicaragua, an I there is no doubt that the present government is prepared to r-pot ate at once a new treaty to m"' the de mand for an American ean.-.l u:: It American control. Niiarauu.i is v.ni putting obstacles in our path, but i clearing the way. 1 ' A 3 v"? - ( I i i - - ... i:r -:"" ' " r ' "5-x ,r e-x- . -V-rfC A x... v CHIEF OF THE BUREAU OF NAVIGATION, WHO IS CREDITED WITH A LARCE MEASURE OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR ATTACKS MADtf UPON ADMIRAL SCHLEY'S RECORD. The ('! uerf l-ut K'n l lint lti. At the fame time with the towi elections in Connecticut there was ?;.b mitted to the pent.!" tlr pi-' tio.-itic a to hold a constitutional c -on v . :,t ion t.i apportion re-presentation on the ins' of population, instead of cn tLo town ship basis, as at prc-s i.t. 'I ue- -:ii-' voted for the ce)nvention. and most ' the towns against it. The priposit ion was carried by a majority of L'0.31 1 . Amendments to the constitution were also adopted, providing for the election of state officers by a plurality instead of a majority vote; and for an in creased n'.ber of state senators. WILL DICTATE TERMS TO NICA RAGUA. The action of Nicaragua in denounc ing all treaties with the United States at this time, when the new Hay Pauncefote treaty providing for the construction of the isthmian canal is ready for submission to the Senate, cannot fail to attract public attention way could be transferred free of all claims and entanglements, the only advantage that can be urged in favor of the Nicaragua route is its nearness to our ports. Chicago Tribune. Search for an Honest Man. Philadelphia Times: There is a new wonder every day. In the bible the to the fact that the United Sates holds miracles number less than a hundred. i ine moaern miracles run into tne j thousands over night the miracles of I science, invention, commerce and en- the "whip hand" in the offer that will he made to sell the Panama waterway. If Nicaragua and Costa Rica erioce a disposition to impose unreasonable conditions upon the government cr to throw obstacles in the way of the en terprise Congress may suddenly aban don the Nicaragua route and turn to tho Tanama Canal, a portion of -which terprise. In the new part of the old world greater records are mounting on big achievements. .In the old part of the old world modernity is playing grotesque tricks with history and making contrasts that provoke even There are seven surviving ex-mayors of New York. EXTENDING THE GOTHENBURG SYSTEM. The friends of temperance In Swe den have given a new indorsement te; the Gothenburg system by proposing that beer containing more; than 2.Z pe r cent alcohol shall lee taxed and sold only through the authorized establish ments which have the exclusive sale tf strong liquor in the districts where tb system is adopted. It is a remarkable fact that hitherto uncompromi.-ing tee totalers have joined in this movement, but it is very easy to And a reason for it In statistics and in certain new de velopments of the liquor traffic. From the time that the system was established in 18C5 down to the year 1S92 there was a pretty steady decrease wn cnmnleed nd which th, ! he Benou . t0 merriment. Fancy, for in the consumption of liquor and In Ui. . instance, uiogenes sitting in his tub ! drunkenness. The natural infer-on,... watching a trolley car go by and look- j was that the system had much to do ing ior an nonest man only to hear j - improvement, but after l!i.' French company is anxious to dispose of. In doing so it would acquire an interoceanic waterway only forty-stx miles long, the engineering feasibility of which is no longer a matter of con troversy among engineers. Figuring the cost of the two canals to this government as nearly equal, and assuming that the Panirrua water- the conductor ring up a drachma fare on a mechanical contrivance to protect him from temptation. Japan has no laws for the protection of labor, or restricting the employment of women and children there were some disquieting signs of icf regression. The amount of gold coin in acltjl circulation in the world is e.-xtiumrd by the Bank of England officials to ba about CCS tons.