The NcwsxHerald NEWS-HERALD PUB. CO. Publishers p, TT0tTH. NEE3A5KA SUMMARr OF HEIVS CONDENSATIONS OF THE MORE IMPORTANT HAPPENINGS. BOTH AT HOI UNO ABROAD General, Political, Religious, Sporting, Foreign and Other Events Re corded Here and There, Foreign. A score of miners were killed by on explosion In the Khymney Iron company's colliery lu Glamorganshire, Wales. Manager Bowen and two com panions who attempted a rescue were themselves overcome by the alter damp and perished. Sir Edmund John Monson, former ly British ambassador to France, died a few days ago. Hans Grade, the German aviator, won the Lanso prize of $10,000 by flying two and one-half kilometres (a little more than a mile and a half) in two minutes and forty-three Bemuds. The competition was restricted to aeroplanes constructed in Germany by German builders propelled by) Ger man made motors. The Korean patriotic league has la med a circular expressing satisfaction nt the assassination of Prince Ito. It nays: "Now Is the time for our twenty millions of people to securo their In dependence. Ito Is dend. He brought to our country the rulo of the Japan ese, and enslaved the people. His selfishness has received Its reward. His crimes were unpardonablo nnd what happened to Mm was n fitting re ward for his trickery and Just punish ment from our country. At Santiago. Chill, a great demon stration was held in memory of Gen eral Jose do San Martin, a celebrated Spanish-American general In the war for Independence, whoso brilliant vic tory at the Mulpo April 6, 1818, virtu ally drove the Spaniards from Chill. Thousands of troops and school chil dren formed In procession and marched pust the statuto erected in Lis honor. A scene of great disorder was caused nt St. Petersburg, Russia, by the so cialist interpellation in the duma, de claring unconstitutional the Imperial tikase, Issued September C. with refer ence to military legislation. Secre tary Zamyslovskl refused to read the Interpellation on account of its dis loyalty. ' General. A colored organization of Alabama Is contributing its mite toward build ing the canal. Prosperity has arrived, according to the figures furnished by- the depart ment of commerce and labor. llufTalo, X. Y., suffered a $250,000 fire loss a few days ago. Porters, cabmen and waiters are rot desirable for jurors, according to Jury Commissioner William A. Am berg, who testified In Chicago beforo the judges who are investigating al leged Irregularities In the drawing of venire. Deep water crusaders nro to camp fit Washington this winter to Influ ence congress. Elections held on Tuesday reflected little general political Interest. Both France and the United States are anxious to avoid anything in the way of tariff war. Prince Ito, assassinated by Koreans, was regarded as the loading states man of Japan. Officials of tho Pittcburg & Lako Erie railroad have Issued circulars to their 3,000 laborers announcing that when they draw their pay November I for October work they will receive pay on a basis of $1,05 a day Instead, of $1.50. Tho late Senator Patrick II. McCar ten, In his will leaves all bis property, real estate and personal, to his aged mother, Mrs. Mary McCarreu. The estate is estimated at $50,000, A dinner attended by about 500 per sons was tendered at Philadelphia by the Manufacturers' club, under whose auspices the visitors camo to Phila delphia. Resolutions eulogizing Professor Ferrer and condemning the officials re sponsible for bis execution in Spain were adopted at a mass meeting in Detroit. A rumor Is in circulation at St. Pe tersburg to tho effect that the powers Lave addressed a joint noto to Russia with regard to Manchurian affairs. The prices of vehicles, buggies, sur reys nnd carriages are to bo moved tip by tho 4,000 members of the Trl State Vehicle nnd Implement Dealers' association. This Is to bo done in f plte of tho fact that automobiles are getting cheaper every year. A decrease In the number of caS' tialtles on railroads for tho year end Ing June 30, 1909, Is Bhown by a re port published by tho Interstate Com metre commission. Rear Admiral Sebree brought to Manila news of cannibalism on the Admiralty Islands. Jack Johnson (colored) nnd Jim Jeffries have signed up for a big fight on or before July 5th. There was an enormous comparative Increase In exports during the month of September. John Blgclow of New York, former United States minister to France, who within less than a month will celebrate his ninety-second birthday, has pre sented Mount Airy, his dairy farm of 400 acres, to the village of Highland Tails, New York. King Edward has appointed a royal commission to inquire Into the condi tion of the divorce laws, especially as they affect the poorer classes. Half a million dollars In Indian funds Is involved in a treasury do part ment decision. Premier Asquith announced In the bouse of commons that on November & he would move for the rejection en tirely of tho house of lord3 amend ments to the Irish land bill. Leroy Foster, a young rural mail carrier of Clay Center, Neb., shot and killed Inez Cox, a stenographer, and committed suicide. The proudest man In Itaca, New York. Is Charles A. Ryerson of 205 Third street, who became tho father of his sixteenth child recently. Mr. Ryerson Is 51 years old, his wife U 48, and they have been married about twenty-nine years. Since that timfc eight boys have been born. There Is likely to be a wholesale re lease of supposed lepers on an Island of tho Hawaiian group. Congressman Fowler has sent a chal lenge to Senator Aldrlch to debate tho central bank question. The vacancy left by the death of E. H. Harrlman In the directorate of tho Delaware & Hudson company was filled by the election of Former Judge Robert S. Lovett. Modern Greece Is apparently In danger frcm the rapid emigration to tho United States on the part of the young men. The sale of the Christian stamps furnished by the Red Cross society will begin about the middle of Novem ber, nnd It is expected that several thousand dollars will be realized by tho Nebraska Society for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis. Win. Engle won first chance at the AberOeen land drawing. His chance was worth $20,000. Hut Engle had thought so little of his luck that he filed on some land in Tripp county, thereby losing his right to the Aber deen land. Daniel Edwin Hurley, an actor and singer connected with tho Dolly Var den company, New York, Insane over religion, built a circle of fire on the street nnd stood In the center of It to burn to death. Eight hundred Bpeakers In New York were busy n few days before election. Rev. Frederick II. Ward, pastor of tho Haptlst church at Freewater, Ore., pleaded guilty of bigamy and was sentenced to five years In the Washington penitentiary. The Prince and Princess Kunl of Japan have communicated through Mr. Matsul, the Japanese charge d'affaires, their thanks to the Amer ican people for tho generous hospital ity which they received while In thl3 country to attend the Hudson-Fulton celebration In New York. Dy the terms of the will of tho late Dr. Levy I. Shoemaker of Wilkes t.arrc, Pa., which was filed for pro bate. Yale university Is given more than $500,000, to bo used In the med ical department of the Institution. Washington. With the school of aeronautics at Omaha, Neb., closed for the winter, three of the officers who were in at tendance have been ordered back to their commands In other branches of the army. Frank Walley Perkins, acting su perintendent of tho United States coast and geodetic survey, was sus pended without pay and John J. Gil- iert, inspector of hydrography and topography, reduced from $3,000 to 2,$0(io n year ns the" result of charges of administrative irregularities. Information has reached the state department that tho celebrated Alsop claim against Chile, Involving valu able guano deposits and silver mines, la in a fair way of settlement. Orders were Issued by the postofflce department to all postmasters, railway mail clerks and other postal employes to keep a sharp lookout for mall mat ter from or addressed to the Cuban national lottery. The lottery has un dertaken to exploit tho United States in violation of the postal laws of this country, it Is alleged, and more than fifty communications to the concern, each containing money, have been held and the contents returned to the senders. The Chineso government has sent forty-seven students to American col leges nnd universities In compliance with the understanding with the United States regarding tho disposi tion of the idemnity remitted by this government. Tho Brownsville court of Inquiry decided to visit Brownsville Texas late in November to hear any new ma terial facts bearing on tho famous "shooting up" of that city on tho night of August 13, 190G. Ex-President Roosevelt has sent story of his exploits In killing wild beasts of East Africa. Personal. Two hundred members of tho Com- pers family held a reunion In Now York to do honor to Solomon Com pels. Colonel J. E. Houston of the Nine teenth Infantry at Fort Bliss did not finish the endurance ride of ninety miles required by the war department, He fell out at tho half way station and will now probably go beforo tho retiring board. Tho Minnesota congressman who succeeded J. Adam Bedo is accused of going over to tho Cannon crowd At New Orleans Speaker Cannon uttered defiance to his enemies, the Insurgents, and declared tho recent attacks upon him to bo "peanut poll tics and "tommy rot. Two brothers were arrested at Kan sas City, charged with the murder of the Van Royen family. One of thoin has confessed that ho nloue did the deed. Dr. Cook replied to detractors at Hamilton, Mont, and practically ac cused Peary of Instigating them. Republican Judges in NebraskaSeem to Have Been Elected However. TAMMANY SIS 1MB 111 H 1 Results in Ohio, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky and Voted on NEBRASKA. The Omaha Bee says: The repub lican ticket In Nebraska has been elected probably in Its entirety, tho party succeeding in cutting down the democratic lead secured by the Bryan campaign of last year, though not getting the pluralities which Judge Reese secured In his campaign against Loomls. Early returns from the cities of the state Indicated that the republican ticket was holding its own with the vote two years ago., when Judge Reese's plurality was 24,400. Returns later when the country showed up cut down the apparent lead decisively and In 297 precincts of tho 1,055 In Nebraska and Including the strong republican plurality In Doug las, a net loss of 13.8 votes per pre cinct below tho vote In 1907 was registered. Tho Omaha World-Herald says: Returns received up to an early hour this morning Indicate the probable election of at least one and the pos sible election of all three of the nominees for the supreme bench on the democratic ticket. While not by any means sufficient to assure an election, these returns indicate a net gain on the democratic ticket In the state sufficient to overcome the big majorities given tho republican can didates In Lancaster and Douglas counties. Judge Sullivan leads on the democratic ticket, with Judge Good but little behind nnd Judge Dean a close third. Lincoln State Chairman Hay ward of the republican committee In his last estimate last night estimated the republican majority between 7,000 and 10,000. Tho figures given In clude some of the strong democrat counties, whllo a number of the west ern counties where republicans have nlways rolled up strong majorities have not reported. Douglas County Complete returns from the election In Douglas county show that tho republicans carried everything by majorities ranging from 1,200 to 3,000. On the state ticket tho republican Judges have carried pluralities for the high man of 2,100 and for the low man of 1,200 Tho high man on the republican ticket Is Judge Fawcett and the low man Judge Sedgwick, while the high man on tho democratic ticket Is Judge Sullivan. At midnight Chairman Byrnes, at tho democratic headquarters In Co lumbus, Bald that the state was in doubt as to all three judges. Chairman Hayward (rep.) said: "We claim the state by at least 10,000, basing estimate on Taft-Bryan voto of last year. Republican gains in Lancaster and Douglas alone are suf ficient to wipe out Mr. Bryan's en tire majority in tho state. NEW YORK. New York. Tammany elected an other mayor of greater New York Tuesday and lost Its grip on city finances. William J. Gaynor of Brook' lyn swept tho flvo boroughs to victory as mayor by at least 70,000 plurality, defeating Otto T. Bannard, republican fusion and William Randolph Hearst, Independent. He failed, however, to carry his ticket with him and tho republican fusion forces will control absolutely tho Board of Estimate and Apportion mcnt, which will disburse approxl mately $1,000,000 during tho ndminis tratlon. Tho election throughout the state for members of the assembly resulted In the choice of a lower branch of tho legislature having a republican ma' jorlty of about thirty-eight as com' pared with a republican majority of forty-eight In tho last assembly. OHio". Cincinnati, O. The defeat of Mayor Tom L. Johnson In his fifth enmpaign for mayor of Cleveland was the chief event in tho municipal elections. In conceding his defeat Mayor Johnson announced that ho would be again a cnndldato two years hence. At a Inte hour, Columbus nnd Hamilton were conceded to have been carried by the republicans. In Toledo, Brand Whit lock won, according to lncompleto re turns, by a reduced majority. KANSAS. Topeka Topeka voted to adopt the commission form of government by 497 majority. . Tho total voto was only 4,787. Tho voto for tho propo sition was 2,012 for and 2,145 agalnut. G0MPER3 LOSES ON APPEAL. Head of Labor Federation Again Held Guilty of Contempt. Washington Tho district court of appeals affirmed tho decree of the supremo court of tho District of Co lumbia adjudging President Samuel Gompers, Secretary Frank Morrison and Vice President John Mitchell of tho Amorican Fedemtlon of Labor guilty of contempt of court In the Buck Stovo and Rnngo enso. Chief Justice Sheppard dissented from the opinion. S I rem Hassachusetts, Kansas, the Other States that Tuesday. ILLINOI3. East St. Louis, 111. Local option election day In central and southern Illinois showed the drys In the ma jority. Morgan, Menard, Scott, Union und Pope counties nro now dry throughout. In tho thirty-three pre cincts reported but five towns or vil lages returned wet victories. MASSACHUSETTS. Boston. The republicans carried Massachusetts in a state election by the narrowest margin in nearly a quarter of a century. The party ticket was re-elected, but Governor Diaper's plurality of 60,000 last year was cut to 8,000, whllo that f Lieutenant Governor Louis A. Frothlngham, which was 915,000 in 1908, was reduced to 7,000 votes. INDIANA. Indianapolis In the municipal elec tions held in Indiana the republicans scored several victories, the most vi tal of which was In Indianapolis. Samuel Lewis Shank, the republican candidate for mayor, nnd the entiro republican ticket, were elected by mo larities ranging from 1, 000 to 1,500. KENTUCKY. Louisville. Reports from the legls- ative elections held In Kentucky show that the democrats with part harmony will be uble to pass any measure they desire over the veto of A. E. Wilson, the republican governor. CALIFORNIA. San Francisco. With about one- sixth of the total vote counted, P. H. McCarthy, union labor candidate for mayor, had a lead over both his op ponents, that, if maintained, would give him a plurality of about 10,000. VIRGINIA. Richmond, Judge William Hodges Mann of Nottoway (dem.) was elected governor of Virginia Tuesday over William P. Kent of Wothe (rep.). He carried tho entiro democratic ticket with him. Man's plurality, with returns prac tically complete, is 23,500. Swanson's majority for governor four years ugo was 37,749, and Bryan's plurality in Virginia at tho last presidential elec tion was 30,34:!. The next bouse of delegates will be overwhelmingly dem ocrat, as usual. SUMMARY. New York City has elected the dem ocratic candidate, Judge William J. Gaynor, mayor, while in Philadelphia the republican organization has failed. In New Jersey the republicans held their own everywhere. Tom L. Johnson, democrat, has been defeated as mayor of Cleveland. The latest returns from San Fran cisco indicnto that Francis J. Hcney, democrat, has boon defeated for dis trict attorney. New York state elected a3 assembly that will show a republican majority of about thirty-eight. Tho republicans carried Massachu setts by tho narrowest margin in the mistory of the Bay slate for nearly a quarter of a century. The entire party ticket was re-elected, but Governor Eben Draper's plurality was cut down from C0.000 last year to 8,000.. NEW JERSEY. Trenton Tho returns thus far indl cnte that tho republicans will retain control of both branches of tho leg' islaturc. MARYLAND. Baltimore After midnight Reputll can State Chairman Hanna estimated that the constitutional amendment do- signed to eliminate the negro vote Is defeated in city and state by from 6,000 to 10,000, this estimate being based upon meager returns. PENNSYLVANIA. rhllndelphla Philadelphia Tuesday re-elected Samuel P. Rotan .district attorney on the republican ticket, by a large majority. Ili3 opponent was D. Clarence Glbboney, long a loader of the reform element aud well known by his connection with the Law aud Order society. WASHINGTON. Portland, Ore. Meagre returns from five counties In tho Second congres sional district of Washington Indi cate that Judge W. W. MeCredK re publican, to succeed the late Francis W. Cushninn, has won over Ernest Llseia, democrat, by a safe margin. New York's New Mayor. New York William J. Gaynor, who now becomes mayor of New York was elected on tho strength of hla personal record as a Jurist and his stand for personal liberty and a lib eral Sunday. Although the Tammany candidate, he maintained throughout tho campaign that no boss shall die tato to him and ono of his favorite remarks was that If thero was to be any swallowing between him and the tiger he would ultimately bo found on the outside. Ho Is 53 years old, th father of eight children. COURT MUST DECIDE. Constitutionality of Corporation Tax Law. The brief of the appellants In the at tack on the constitutionality of the corporation tax law has reached the eupreme court. The case was filed In the Lancaster county court by the Mercantile Incorporating company of Omaha. The Erie Iron works entered the case as Intervenor, Judge J. J. Sullivan, candidate for supreme judge on the democratic ticket, being the at torney In the case. An effort is being made to render invalid this law of the recent legislature taxing corporations a flat amount governed by their capi tal stock, but not based directly on It. In the Lancaster county district court w here the case was first brought the law wa3 held to bo good, and an appeal was taken to the supreme court. In arguing the unconstitutionality of the law the appellant corporations fict forth that the tax must either b n the nature of a license or a tax on the franchise. It can not be in the nature of a license from the very terms of the law. License presup poses that the state will regulate. No such regulation isi prescribed. License moneys go to the school fund. Tho tax under this law is turned into the general fund. The law says that such tax Is an occupation permit. But the contest ants declare that the right of levying an occupation tax granted in section 1, articlo 9 of the constitution, does not include such a tax as this law calls for. It directs an occupation tax on ad valorem basis, and enumerates sixteen kinds of occupations that might fall under the tas. Hence the law can not properly bo called an oc cupation tax. The section of the consttiutlon granting the right to lev'7 an occupa tion tax reads: "The legislature shall provide such revenue as may be need ful, by levying a tax by valuation, so that every person and corporation shall pay a tax In proportion to the value of his, her or its property and franchise, the value to be ascertained In such manner as the legislature shall direct, and it shall have power to tax peddlers, auctioneers, brokers, hawk ers, commission merchants, showmen, jugglers, inn keepers, liquor dealers, toil bridge, ferries, Insurance, tele graph and express interests or busi ness, venders of patent medicines In Buch manner as It shall direct, by gen eral law, uniform as to the class upon which It operates." Must Make Affidavit. When the list of delinquent corpora tions who had not paid the tax ac cording to the corporation tax law was published no allowance was made for those corporations which have a capital stock and do not, under their very nature, intend to pay a dividend or in any way act as profit makers for the stockholders. It was assumed that if there was a capital stock there must be a profit-sharing intent. Many corporations have since protested that such was not tho purpose of their formation and they should not bo compelled to pay a tax. The secretary of state is sending out blanks asking for an affidavit from the officers of each such company that they were organized for social purposes or be nevolent purposes only and are ex empt from the operations of the law. Attempt to Break Will. A third attack has been made In the supremo court against Ida Wharton, the widow of the late George H. Boggs of Omaha. The complainants aro the datives of Boggs, who object to her using Boggs property. Everything was willed to his wife by Boggs aside from a trusteeship, but she was also given tho right to remove, with or without cause, the trustees. The brothers and Bisters of the dead man declare that Mrs. Wharton has given much property willed her to her sec ond husband, and that the property has yielded her an income of about $12,000 per year. A Complaint Filed. Tho Kendall-Smith Milling company of Wood lawn has filed a. formal com plaint with the railway commission asking that the Burlington be com pelled to reinstate Its former switch ing charges between Lincoln and Woodlawn, which it changed January 1. 1907. The petition says that for thirty-three years the charge has been $5 a car between tho two town's and under the beneficlent rate tho com plainant has built up a thriving mill ing and feed business In the city of Lincoln, tho product coming from tho ruill at Woodlawn. The changed rate has changed all this. At the Corn Exposition. AH Bummer the Nebraska experl ment stations have been working to have growing plants at the National Corn xEposltion that the visitors might see just how the grains look at various stages aud compare tneni to the parent plants at each season Tho exhibit is entirely In charge of tho Nebraska Agricultural college at Lincoln and will be supplemented by a large collection of grains and grass es from the state. Complaint on Switching Rate. The Kendall-Smith company of Lin coin has filed a complaint against the Burlington railroad, with the stato railway commission because it has Been fit to change its switching rate of $5 a car from Woodlawn to 2 cents per 100 pounds. This company has a machinery manufactory at Woodlawn, and for thirty-five years It Buys In Its complaint the Burlington gave it a switching rate of $5 a car. But re cently It changed this rate to 2 cents per 100 pounds, and this rato Is re garded as too high IIBffl IN BBIEF NEWS NOTES OF INTEREST FROM VARIOUS SECTIONS. ALL SUBJECTS TOUGHED TO Religious, Social, Agricultural, Polit ical and Other Matters Given Due Consideration. The Midwest Life. In the rear 1908 the old line life Insurance companies of Nebraska col lected premiums from the people of this state amounting to $842,723, while the , outsido old line life companies collected $2,695,954. For every dollar paid to a Nebraska company the out side companies received more than three dollars. This proposition should at least be turned around for the best interests of the neocle of the state. and The Midwest Life and the other state companies are doing their best to persuade and educate their fellow Nebraskans to do so. What gain or advantage is there to any Nebraskan, Individually or collectively, to the peo ple of the state, to have these pre miums, or tho larger part of them, sent out of Nebraska? One sane and emphatic way to "Stand up for Ne braska" Is to buy from Nebraska in surance companies what they have to sell, especially when t is a eood article, whether it Is life insurance, fire Insurance or accident insurance. The premium rates of The Midwest Life of Lincoln are reasonable. Its polities are us good as any on the market today and none aro better. The premiums paid It stnv In Ne braska. The twenty-five Btates have re served space at the National corn show and will show what has been done with corn, the results of succes sive years of experiment. Fire on the Nicholas Selirel ner nav land north of Fremont destroyed four large stacks containing fifty tons of hay. The fire was said to have start ed from an engine on the railroad. Charles Boales, a young man living north of Cozad, committed suicide bv drinking carbolic acid. He was 21 years old and had been living alone on his farm. He was to have been mar ried on the day following his death. friends can give no reason for the deed. Presbyterian people of Ponca lrid the cornerstone of their new edifice.' It will be dedicated about Christmas. As Miss Margaret Lewis was riding a horse in Hamilton county, a do eran out nnd bit the horse. The animal Jumped violently and threw Miss Lewis to the ground, fracturing hef skull. She Is in a critical condition. Winters & Short of Atwood, Kan., who have tho contract for building Morrill county's new $25,000 court house, began breaking ground for the foundation last week. The building is to be of pressed brick nnd stone, with basement and two stories high. The Hastings Commercial club has Btarted a movement to complete the raising of a fund of $25,000 to pay off the deficit of Hastings college, con ditional on the designation of the in stitution as the Nebraska synodical college. G. H. .Mahlple of Pilger had his back broken. In company with Louis Koplin, he had gone after a load of hay and was returning when the wa gon upset. Mr. Mahlple struck the ground in such a way as to break his back and otherwise Injure himself. Marvin Hatch, aged 8 years, son of Edward Hatch, was dragged to death by a cow at Seward. The boy who was leading the animal from the pas ture had wrapped the rope about his waist. He was dragged two blocks before the animal could be stopped. Former Senator Dietrich of Has tings and Miss Margretta Shaw Stew art of Philadelphia were married at the bride's home, 1725 Pine street, Philadelphia. The ceremony was sim ple and witnessed only by relatives and a few intimate friends of tho bride and groom. A prairie fire southwest of Suther land burned over a considerable terri tory and destroyed much good range. Several stacks of hay were buincd and ono or two farmhouses narrowly es caped. Fire from a passing engine ' also resulted In a loss of several hundred dollars worth of hay In the north valley. Nebraska Is about to get another railroad, running from Beloit, Kan., to Kearney. C. Hildreth, a bntker of Frankling county, has written to the secretary of state that tho road has come to the Nebraska line and that the surveyors will Bliortly be at work in this state. Mr. Hildreth asked that copies of the corporation laws be sent to him. One of tho most successful farmers institutes held in that part of Nebras ka, attracting hundreds of farmers and normal school students to Its sessions nnd exhibits, was held at Peru. Tho exhibits were many and varied, prizes being awarded on common small grains, chickens, fruit, cookery and dairy products. Charles Steele, who shot Henry Martin with a 22-caliber revolver at tho '. home of Jens Rasmussen near Avoca, gave himself up to the Avoca authorities nnd was placed In the Jail at Plattsmouth. County Superintendent L. R. Willis of Adams county has Inaugurated a series of reading contests which are somewhat after tho plan of the old spelling matches. Each school will first have a local reading contest; then tho local winners will contest In a township match. Tho township champions win then participate in the county contest for the championship.