PLATTSHOUTH HEWS HtRALD P. A. BARROWS, Editor and Manager PLATT8MOUTH, NEBRASKA oooooooooooooooooooooooooo 0 0 Washington, Congressional, I'oliti cal and Other Events Briefly Told o oooooooooooooooooooooooooo Foreign. Senor Canalejas. a former minister nnd leader of the democratic group in the Spanish oim-Uik, publishes a strong ly worded protest asaiust Uie govern ment's refusal to rostoro constitution al liberties. Ho advocates a popular movement evorywlium against "cler ical reaction." Wild scenes took place in the prison at Birmingham an a result of the forcible feeding with a stomach pump of suffragette who aro on a hunger strike. The womon resisted tlio ef forts of the keeper, smashed windows I and assaulted tho wardens and dually It ad to be handcuffed and placed In i solitary confinement. ! "It Is generally believed in Madrid that tho complications which have arisen between Spain and Mulai Hafld, tho Biiltan of Morocco, are likely to result In a Spanish-Moroccan war; that is a war between Spain and tho i forces of tho sultan of Morocco In distinction from tho fltrhtlnc iroinir on. which is limited to the Moorish "tribesmen Inhabiting tho Riff country. 'Senator Nelson W. Aldrlch of lthodo Island und Prof. A. P. Andrew, mem bers of tho United States monetary commission, aro In Paris conferring with M. Pallaln, governor of the Hank of 'France, hnd other distinguished , financiers and economists. '."'Captain Ferber an oilicer of the French army, was killed near Bou logno while testing an aeroplane. While In tho air tho machine turned over and then dashed to the ground. Captain Ferber was crushed to death by tho motor. Tho members of tho American wa terways comniitteo arrived In Paris from Brussels and are planning to ' spend flro of the nino days they will remain In Franco in examining tho .river Seine and other typical French waterways from tho standpoint of navigation. General. It Is sId that progrosslvo republic ans in the lower bouse are likely to form an independent organization. Conuucst of the air will co on despite accidents is the opinion ex pressed by the French press. ' Secretary Wilson is making a care ful study of tho semi-arid country of western states. Judge Ralph B. Campbell, In the fed eral court at McAlister, Okl., Issued a temporary order restraining tho stato officials from interfering with tho pip ing of gas out of Oklahoma. Two passenger Mitchell runabout with top. Fine condition. For sale cheap.' Ed. Estill. ISIS Farnam street, Omaha. Neb. t Commander Robert E. Pearv re fused absolutely to allow any of the records or instruments of Dr. Frede rick A. Cook to be brought aboard the steamer Roosevelt and was thus Instrumental in causing these records to remain In a cache at Etah, Green land, according to Harry Whitney. Diamonds valued at $3,000 were r-tolen from the residence of W. 0. Hunter, In the fashionable re.sldenco section of Des Moines, while the family was absent. Mr. Hunter Is chief dispatcher for tho Great West ern railway. According to the report of the gen .oral land ofneo upon the receipts from the sales of public lands in the coun try during tho year which ended June 30. last, tho aggregate amount from Bales in Kansas was 179,192; in Mis , leourl. $37,554; In Oklahoma, $537,191. With tho death of Governor John A! Johnson tho government of Min nesota passed into tho hands of tho republicans. Lieutenant Governor Al bert O. Eberhart, who was elected as a republican, became Mr. Johnson's successor at. tho time of his death. George Caldwell, an official of tho Canadian marine department, who stnrted three years ago to niako a trip from Chesterfield Inlet to the Arctic' circle, has been given up for lost. Figures given out nt the pension offico show that Iowa pensions for the fiscal year ending Juno 30 last ran about the snmo as the year preceding. On Juno 30 last there were 33,fGS pensioners in Iowa. Millions of dollars' worth of valu able paintings aro being bought abroad by American millionaires for free entry under tho new tariff law. Treasury department ndvices show th'it ono Philadelphia millionaire alone . recently., Imported $200,000 of these works of art. The question of reciprocal demur rage, uphold by the supreme court of Georgia In an opinion handed down, In which tho Stato Railroad commis sion was sustained, will be taken to the supremo court of the United Slates , by the roads. Fifty persons were Injured, ono fatally, In a street car nccidont near ihe Alaska-YukonPaclfle exposition grounds when a street car got beyond control. x The Netherlands financial depart ment has submitted to tho state coun cil a bill providing for an increase of SO per cent on all Import duties. . PUT 10 I PARAGRAPH Twenty-one states have contracted for space at the National Cora Show to be held in Omaha. Peary and Dr. Cook, tho explorers, will both submit reports In duo time, leaving the public to decide as to their respective claims. A general election In Great Britain Is among the early probabilities. The buriel of Gov. Johnson of Min nesota, who died from a surgical oper ation took place at St. Peter. Many distinguished people were present . The colored people of Douglas coun ty, Neb., observed emancipation day by holding a mass meeting in the auditorium, where 1,000 or moro of them gathered. Senator Nelson W. Aldrlch of Rhode Island, and Trof. A. P. Andrew, mem bers of the United States monetary commission, are In Paris conferring with M. Pallaln, governor of tho bank of France and other distinguished financiers nnd economists. More thnn ten lives were lost and property worth over $2,000,000 was destroyed In the cyclone which re cently swept over tho provinco of Plnar Del Rio, Cuba. The thirty-sixth annual convention of tho National Women's Christian Temperance Union meets in Omaha October 22 to 27. Robert I loo, aged seventy, head of R. lloo & Co., printing press manu facturers of New York and London, died In London after a short illness. Dr. Cook, the explorer, arrived In New York nnd says ho brings along proof of lils discovery of tho north pole. O. E. Eberhart becomes governor of Minnesota by the death of Gov. John son. He is quite a young man. Governor Johnson of Minnesota died In the hospital at Rochester In that stato from tho effects of an operation performed somo days previous. Lieu tenant Governor Eberhart now be comes chief executivo of the state. In the street car strike at Omaha, now on, thero has been some rioting, but no fatalities. During the two weeks ending Sep tember 14 thero was forty-seven cases of bubonic plague in Grayquil, four teen of which resulted fatally. Revenues for the year ending Juno JO last are greater than tho railroads earned in tho preceding year. Secretnry of Agriculturo Wilson con cludes that government regulation of railroad capitalization would lead to large Investments lu securities by American farmers. A religious sect In Massachusetts waited in vain for the world to come to an end. A Stoddard-Dayton five passenger touring car, fully equipped, for salt; at a bargain price. Edw. Estill, 1818 Farnam street, Omaha, Neb. Forty newspaper reporters were given audience by Dr. Cook, tho ex plorer, to whom ho told his story. Governor Johnson of Minnesota underwent operations at three differ ent times. It was the third that proved fatal. Washington. Tho abstract of the condition of the national banks of Nebraska, exclusive of Omaha and Lincoln, at tho close of business September 1, as reported to tho comptroller of tho currency, shows average reserve held of 10.40 per cent, against 10.49 per cent on June 23. Loans nnd discounts decreased from $51,011,575 to $45,r.5G,114. Raisin wine Is taxable nccordlng to a decision rendered by Commissioner of Internal Revenue Cabell. The tax will take effect October 1, next. All internal revenue agents were notified. That the whole force of tho adminis tration has been put behind tho move ment for ship subsidy legislation tho coining winter Is shown by various developments here. As a result, sup porters of the ship subsidy bill are more than usually sanguine that they will get what they want. Consular reports nowadays are teeming with figures which are calculated to further the subsidy movement. The forecasts of the United States weather bureau were homo out with remarkable exactness by the destruc tive West Indian hurricane which visited tho South Atlantic and Gulf coasts. A board of officers has been named to meet nt Fort Des Moines Novem ber 1 for competitive examination of candidates authorized to appear for second lieutenants in the Phllllppiue scouts. A very small Increase In tho num ber of pensioners In the western states, accompanied by a slight In crease in the amount puld in pensions, Is shown by tho pension commission er's report for the year ended June 30 last. The figures for the state of Nebraska aro said to be typical. They show: Number pensions 190S, 15,405; 1909. 15,578. Amount paid: 1108. $2,322,82G; 1909. $2,050,451. Personal. Economy in every division In the postofflco department Is the command of Postmaster General Hitchcock. The party of United States congress men who havo been touring tho Ha waiian Islands are nov on tho way I home. Nebraska has 15.405 persons on tne ! government pension list. , H Is rumored that General Hernando I Rcyex, governor of that state, is about i to leave Mexico President Taft will be given n $10,- ! 0m) banquet at the Fairmont hotel In San Francisco on the night of October 5, according to plans announced. Being a bride Is no novelty for Mrs. (rare Lvelyna Rlttcr-ChnneyOring Wheeler I lout - Chapman of Kansas City. She has been at the bride busl ness for twelve years and has now slj husbands without divorce from any of them. No successor to P.dwurd II. llarrl man on tho board of directors of tho New York Central railroad was elec ted at tho meeting of the board Frl day. TALK Oil iill THE MATTER DISCUSSED BY PRESIDENT TAFT. TEN MILLIONS FOR THE WORK National Chief Executive Will Ask for This Sum to Complete the Project. Spokane, Wash. President Taft delivered here Tuesday his long-anticipated speech on tho conservation of natural resources and outlined the policy of his administration on this subject of supreme Importance to all the west. Ho broadly took the stand that while the present administration Is pledged to follow out the policies of Mr. Roosevelt, such a pledge does not Involve him In any obligation to carry out those policies without congres sional authorization. Tho president added, however, that ho would take every step and exert every Influence upon congress to enact legislation which shall best subserve tho pur poses and requirements of the situa tion. President Taft created much enthu siasm when ho announced that ho would urge upon congress tho neces sity of authorizing the secretary of the interior to Issue $10,000,000 bonds for tho completion of Irrigation pro jects in the west upon which work lias been suspended because of lack of funds and the discovery thnt the projectors, in their enthusiasm, did not closely observe tho limitations of tho reclamation act. Hardships have been, worked upon many settlers through the suspension of work and Senator Borah of Idaho and other western senators and representatives have urged upon the president that a bond Issue was the only way by which justice could bo done. Mr. Taft declared congv ss did not Intend that the government should undertake projects which could not be currently paid for out of the proceeds of the sales of public lands, but added that ho has been Impressed during his visit to the west of the necessity for immediate relief. It was here in Spokane a little while ago that the National Irrigation con gress met and the Ilalllnger-Pinchot controversy arose. This controversy was fostered by the friends and ad herents of the two officials, but not by the officials themselves. Secretary Balltnger was criticized by Former Governor Pardee of Cali fornia nnd others In the congress for having recommended and secured the reopening for entry of lands contain ing water power sites which havo been withdrawn by Mr. Roosevelt. It was asserted that a "water power trust" had been formed to take up all of these lands and that the strong con servation policy begun by Mr. Plnchot. with the support of Mr. Roosevelt, had practically been abandoned. President Taft gave credit both to Mr. Plnchot nnd Mr. Pallinger. He referred to the wonderful work of Mr. Pinchot, and said that whilo that work had brought denunciation at first, it was now generally realized that tho reforms inaugurated by Mr. Pinchot were not only necessary, but should have been begun ten years ago. NEW NATIONAL TREASURER. Financial Head of Yale University to Serve as Such. Washington. Lee McClung, tho treasurer of Yale university, has been selected as treasurer of the United States to succeed Charles II. Treat. The following announcement In con nection with the appointment was made: "Charles II. Treat, on account of business matters has tendered his re signation as treasurer to take effect the middle of October. The secre tary of tho treasury has asked him to remain until tho first of November nt which time his resignation will be accepted. 'Tho president has elected Mr. Ix?e McClung, the treasurer of Yalo university, to fill the vacancy. Mr. McClung'a homo is in Knoxville, Tcnn., his present residence, New Haven, being temporarily Incident to the useful work he has been doing for Yale university. National Bank Notes Outstanding. "Washington Tho treasury, depart ment reports show that the total amount of national bank notes now outstandli. is $701,077,724. This 13 an Increase of $2,232,250 over tho to tal on the first day of September and an Increase of $14,751,618 over tho to tal national hank notes outstanding on September 1, a year ago. Explosion In Film Exchange. Pittsburg A terrific explosion oc curred In the offices of the Columbian Film Exchnnge In tho heart of tho down town district. From fifty to seventy-five employes were Injured, many of them seriously. Ten Killed, Sixteen Hurt. Chicago Ten men were killed nnd sixteen probably fatnlly Injured when a train southbound for Cincinnati on tho Pennsylvania railroad crashed Into tho cabooso of a Chlcngo. Mil waukee & St. Paul cattle train bound for tho stock yards. Twenty-six men were In the cabooso of the stock train when the passenger train crushed Into It In tho railroad yards a few blocks from the downtown section. Tho en gine plowed through the caboose, lit erally tearing It to shreds and setting fire to tho debris. LAW IS HELD VALID Decision in Sibley Case by the Su preme Court. ACT REDUCES EXPRESS RATES Defendant Companies May Apply to State Railway Commission If Still Dissatisfied. The supreme court upheld the fon stitutlonality of tho Sibley law, which reduces rates on express business 25 per cent below the rates in force prior to January 1, 1907, the year the act was passed. The litigation was commenced by Attorney Thompson, who obtained a temporary restraining order to prevent the express compa nies from Tiolatlng the law. This order Is now made permanent by the opinion of the supreme court, written by Judge J. D. Barnes. Chief Justice Reese and Judge W. B. Rose did not sit In tho case. By the order of the supremo court the defendant com panies may apply to the state railway commission If they are still dissatis fied with tho rates prescribed by the Sibley law. Tho defendant express companies fought the case from the start and once transferred it to the federal court, but the Judges of the federal court In Nebraska remanded It to the supremo court. Testimony was taken in New York city and at other places before a referee, Judge John J. Sul livan. Tho syllabus of the opinion is as follows: Holding of the Court. "Statutes fixing maximum rates which corporations, Joint stock com panies or persons whose property Is devoted to public use, may charge and receive as compensation for their services, are presumed to be constitu tional; and the burden of proof Is on him who challenges their validity to show by a preponderance of the evi dence that the legislation complained of clearly contravenes some provision of the constitution. "When an attempt Is made to strike down a rate statute it is In cumbent on the attacking party to make full, fair and complete disclos ure of all of the revenue derived from the business and the disbursement of the same for all purposes, including salaries paid to all of its officers, agents and employes, so that it may be determined whether such salaries and expenditures aro necessary as well as reasonable in amount. "When the courts are called upon to adjudgo an act for the legislature fixing rates for express companies un constitutional on the ground that they aro unreasonable and confiscatory, they should be fully advised as to what is done with the receipts and earnings of the company, for If so advised it might clearly appear that a prudent and honest management within the rates prescribed would se cure to the company a reasonable compensation for the use of its prop erty and for conducting Its business. "A court of equity ought not to in terfere with and strike down an act nf tho legislature fixing maximum ex press rates before a fair trial has been made of continuing the business thereunder and in advances of any actual experience of the practical re sult of such rates. "Where It reasonably appears from a consideration of all the evidence that tho rates complained of are not confiscatory, but afford the express company at least some measure of profit for carrying on its business, the courts will not Interfere with the operation of the statute, but will re quire the party complaining to apply for relief to the rate-making power, or the tribunal provided by the statute with power to increaso such rates if they are alleged to be un reasonable. "A rate statute will not be declared unconstitutional on the ground that It provides drastic penalties for iU violation, unless it appears that the penalty clause was the Inducement for its passage, and with that clause eliminated the remainder of the a t Is Incapable of enforcement. Butcher Makes a Mistake. C. Moran of Havelock at the state fair paid $200 for a thoroughbred heifer. He turned the critter into the pasture with his bunch of cattle. NeNt morning the butcher man came along and stopepd nt the Moran house. He was told to go out In the pasture and capture a red heifer. There were two red heifers in the pasture nnd it was the thoroughbred thnt the butcher cut down. Miss Caton Succeeds Mrs. Marks. Miss Etta Caton of Lincoln hns been appointed by the managing board as agent for the Home of the Friendless and succeeds Mrs. Marks, who was appointed by tho governor and served to September 15. The salary .of the now agent will bo $1,500 per year.. Delinquent Corporations. Tho list of delinquent corporations which have failed to comply with the occupation tax act has been completed nnd tho list of 5.093 delinquent con corns will be published In a few days, A special appropriation of $1,000 was made for tho purpose of advertising the delinquent corporations. The to tal expenso of printing tho names will be about $900, Governor Shnllenberger having decided that a part of the ap propriation should be turned back into tho fcpheful fund when the upproprin tlon lnpscH. THE NEBRASKA TEACHERS. Preparation for the Meeting In November. The Stato Teachers' Association meets in Lincoln on the 3rd, 4th and 5th of November 1909. Last year's splendid attendance demonstrated the wisdom of fixing an earlier date than the winter holidays ind a date when all teachers, school officers, and patrons are most inter ested in education. The Association Is not a holiday celebration it is a meeting of earnest men and women for mutual help and Inspiration In the work of making Nebraska's public schools the most sffective In the world. Tho executive committee, the local committee, and the Lincoln Commer :Ial Club have given the most careful attention to every detail of program and local entertainment required for ten thousand people. A splendid program cannot benefit those schools whose officers and teach ers are not in attendance. Where school boards have not al ready granted their teachers the three days on regular pay, the superintend ent of the town and city school, and the teacher of the country school, should place the matter before the board and give positive assurance that the time asked will bo devoted to im proving the work of the school. If necessary dismiss school and make up the time later. You are engaged in a great work for a great state. Be patriotic. A. L. CAVINESS, For Executive Committee. The Case of Thos. Majors. The right of Thomas Majors to hold position on the new state normal board was argued before the supremo ourt. C. S. Allen appeared for Ma- ors and in defense of the act, while Attorney General Thompson attacked he new law. The argument was not different than that previously presented in briefs. Mr. Allen defended the valid ity of the act as passed by tho last legislature and upheld Majors' right to a position on the board on the grounds that he was not a beneficiary under the act directly, Inasmuch as the appointment of the normal board was changed only, the governor being given the appointment and no other material change being made. The legal side of the matter was taken up especially In connection with the man ner In which the attack on the law was made. It is alleged that the act was unconstitutional and that Majors was holding an office in violation of the law. It was argued that If the law was unconstitutional that there would be no second cause of the ac tion. The attorney general attacked Mr. Majors' appointment on the ground that be was a beneficiary of the legis lature which passed the act - Other wise he followed the line of attack previously laid down in his brief. Landis Accepts Nomination. H. D. landis, who received thirty- four votes for the democratic nomi nation for regent of the state univer sity and four votes as a populist can didate, which, being a majority of the votes cast In each party for sec ond place on the ballot as a candi date for regent, has accepted the nomination. Mr. Landis filed his ac ceptance with the secretary of state, who will advise the legal department before placing the name on the offi cial ballot. Mr. Landis got his votes in Saunders county. Union Pacific Appeals. The Union Pacific has again ap pealed to tho federal court the dam age suit of George Robinson for $25,- 000. Robinson was niotorman on a Lincoln Traction company car which was struck by a Union Pacific train. After finding his caso carried away to the federal court the first time Robinson thought he could keep tho matter in the stato courts by includ ing the engineer of the Union Pacific train as a co-defendant, but the Union Pacific carried the case into the same court again despite this attempt to forestall the act Women In Convention. The National Woman's Christian Temperance Union convention is to held in Omaha October 22 to 27. The executive committee and official board will hold meetings on the 20th and 21st. One evening will be given of the demonstrations of department work, and the dosing night, October 27, will be devoted to a "jubilee" by the states that have now a place on tho program of rejoicing over stato gains In the temperance movement. Six hundred delegates are expected to be Inattendance and their work is looked forward to with much Interest. Fewer Arrests Made. The number of arrests registered at the police station during ,tho first fifteen days of the month of Septem ber this year shows a marked de crease from the number of the corre sponding days In previous years. Thero is a decrease of thlrty-flvo from 1908; a decrease of 119 from 1907; nnd a decrease of eighty-two from 190C. Echo of Mosher Crash. C. W. Moshcr, of evergreen mem ory, was named ns defendant In n suit Instituted In district court. Tho DlalntifC Is Susie Broadwater, who al leges that she became owner of lot 2:13 in the vlllngo of Waverly. In 1883 this property belonged to Harrlmon C. Rose, who borrowed $200 from Moshcr and gave a mortgage on tho lot. For Homo reason his wifo did not Join In the Instrument nnd later she gave an other mortgage to secure the same debt. Tho mortgage was paid, but Moshcr neglected to release it. NEBRASKA IN BIF NEWS NOTES OF INTEREST FROM VARIOUS SECTIONS. ALL SUBJECTS TOUCHED UPON Religious, Social, Agricultural, Polit ical and Other Matters Given Due Consideration. THE MIDWEST LIFE. It costs for life insurance just as It does for other things, for groceries or clothing. Because a man is not dead at the end of the first, third o tenth year does not signify that the company is ahead the premiums paid It. Some have died during these years and it has taken a part of the pre miums paid by those still living to pay the death claims. No one who dies in the first few years his policy is in force has paid the company any thing like the amount it pays his beneficiaries. That will be apparent to all on reflection. Life insurance companies are great equalizers. They collect small sums from many and pay large sums to the beneficiaries of th dead, or to tho policyholders them selves In case of endowment policies. The Midwest Life issues all tho standard forms of life awl endowment policies at reasonable rates. The Mid west Life is an old line Nebraska com pany. Home Office 1007 "O' street, Lincoln. Write for an agency. The 3-year-old son or Mr. and Mrs. llodgins of Grand Island wandered out on the track and was run over. One foot was so badly mangled that , it had to be amputated Immediately; one arm Is crushed. There Is not much hope for the child surviving. John McGraw, a farmer living about a mile southwest of Geneva, had four head of valuablo horses killed by u Northwestern passenger train. The horses had been turned into a pasture field in tho evening and broko out anJ were hit while crossing the track. The normal school at Kearney opened for registration on September 15. The initial enrollment is stronger than a year ago and indications for a successful year are very flattering. The senior olass promises to have 100 members. A mass meeting of the water users under the Keith and Lincoln counties irrigation district ditch was held in Sutherland for the purpose of solving, if possible, some of the difficulties which have been encountered in get ting water during the season just passed. The Kearney" military ""academy opened up its twelfth year and the prospects for the coming year are verj flattering. At the close of the 'first week almost one hundred boys have been enrolled at the school and many more will bo there later. Ail cadets have been assigned to their work. As a result of the recent fires in Sutherland there is an inclination on the part of numerous property own-t ers to fireproof their buildings as much ns possible. The buildings now in course of construction In tho busi ness portion of town are to be fire proof, nnd others will likely bo cov ered with Iron. Judge Hosteller of the district court at Lexington dismissed the action brought by Ira Wolive against the Lexington school board, tho demurrer of the defendant being sustained. The action was brought to compel a re count of votes In the recent school board election, which carried by a small majority. Miss Annlo Griffin, who says her home is in Chicago and that she was on her way to Lincoln to "accept a position." jabbed Chief of Police Otto Peterson of Fremont threo times with a large hatpin in the union passenger station, whero tho chief had taken her to wait for the arival of a hack to convey her to the county jail. "Undo Ed" Reynolds of Tcciimsch has been entertaining his aunt, Mrs. L. A. E. Matthews, of Kansas City, Mo. In 1S52 Mr. Reynolds accompanied tho lady across the plains from Red Rock, Iowa, to Stockton, Cal. The trip was made by ox tenm and required flvo months' time, railroads not having crossed the continent nt that time. George C. Quade was found dead nt his home in tho north part of David City. The family were absent from home at the time. Mrs. Qundo had gone to ono of the neighbors for n few moments, leaving Mr. Quade sitting in the house. Upon her return she found him lying on tho Moor dead. He had committed suicide by shooting himself. Ho had been In bad health for some time. Gov. Shnllenberger paid this tribute o tho late Gov. Johnson of Minnesota: "I have always considered Governor Johnson ono of the strongest men of the nation. Tho country has looked to him as ono of Its future leaders. Democracy mourns tho loss of one of Its greatest chieftains. His death, In view of his potential chnrncter, Is to be mourned not only by tho stnte of which ho was governor, but by the na tion ns well." A movement is well under way for the erection of n lariro monument to tho la'o professor Jeffrey I). Hiebek, who was the first professor of Slav onic Innguaees In the University or Nebraska. The monument bi to be erected nt Cedar Rapids, Iowa, which was the profiwor's fortnyr home nnd the place whrr his remains now rest. Within the hearing of his bride of r.ne week, Ccorcc r.radshnw of Kene saw, aged H7, phot himself, presum ably with suicidal Intent. The bullet passed through his head, leaving hlni unconscious. Ilo ha.i a small cl;anco for recovery,