PLAIISM0U1H MVS HERALD It. O. WATTER8, Business Managaf PLATTSMOUTH. NEBRASKA ooocooooooooooooooooooocoo Washington, Congressional, Politi cal and Oilier Events Briefly Told OXKKKK00K0XK0K0 OOOOO Foreign. The speeches of Samuel Gompcrs, president of the American Federation of Labor, delivered before the Franch labor organizations are arousing In tense Interest In labor circles. The extreme socialists bitterly condemn him as a reactionary. Muhamed All, the dethroned shah, who Is now In the Russian summer legation, has declined to receive a deputation to inform him of his de position. Slpahadar and Sardarasad, the leaders In the nationalist move ment, sent a telegram to the British and Russian legations requesting them to fix a time when his majesty may receive a deputation notifying him of the change of sovereign. A new dirigible torpedo recently planned by a Swedish Inventor has aroused great Interest In Swedish naval circles. The torpedo Is operated by electricity. The Russian embassy at Constanti nople has addressed a sharp note to the port, calling the attention of the Turkish authorities to the advance of Turkish troops into Persian territory, north of Uremiah, and requesting their Immediate withdrawal. The suffragettes In Hoilowny Jnll, London, who have been making trou ble for the authorities by refusing to comply with the prison regulations, have been ordered confined to their cells for a period of 24 hours. Hut their Bpirlts do not appear to bo de pressed, and they ure as determined as ever to refuse to work or submit willingly to the treatment usually ac corded to criminals. Tho Peruvian government has given orders that passage money be ad vanced to all Peruvian Biibjccts In Bolivia who desire to leave the coun try on account of the 111 feeling en gendered by tho arbitration award of President Alcorta of Argentina In tne boundary dispute between the two countries. General. Reports from all parts of Mexico In dicate that the sentiment in favor of a strike In sympathy with that of train dispatchers by the engineeis and conductors of the merged railroads of Mexico, Is rapidly crystallizing. The French aviator, Latham, failed Id attempt to cross the Straits of Dover In an aeroplane. Upon conviction by court inamal for passing bogus checks and fatting to pay his debts. Major Charles J. T. Clark, Twenty-sixth Infantry. ha been dismissed from the army. 'At the close of the first day of tegla tratlon for the Spokane, Coeur D'Alene and Flathead reservation lands it is estimated that 28,000 appli cations were filed. Detroit was selected as next year's convention city by the executive board of the Catholic Educational Associa tion, and the dates were fixed as July 6, 6 and 7. James J. Hill thinks the best tning that congress could do would be to ad journ and go home. The war department has passed Judgment that a soldier whose death resulted from an accident while en gaged In athletic contest encouraged by the officers of his regiment was In the line of duty. Money order ' transactions In the postofflces of the country have grown to so large an extent In the . cessary to or two mat u is now necessary maintain a force of 750 accountants, bookkeepers, assorters and examiners In the office of tho auditor of the post office department. Detroit was selected as next year's convention city by the executive board of the Catholic Educational associa tion and the dates were fixed as July 5, 6 and 7. Reports from all parts of South Da- kota continue to give glowing nc counts of the excellent condition of crops of all kinds. Sixteen persons, five of them wom en, met death by drowning In tho waters either surrounding or In the vicinity of New York Sunday. i Frank Carlson of Iron Mountain, Mich., committed suicide Sunday on a Union raclflc train Just west of North Platte, Nebraska. President Diaz of Mexico will come to El Paso, Tex., to coufer with Presi dent Taft upon the occasion of the letter's western tour this fall. Edward Hayden, Omaha, head of the great department store, died sud denly In that city a few days ago. Congress will be asked at the In stance of President Taft to authorize the Issuance of bonds to the extent of the latest estimate of the cost of the Panama canal. Albert Ryan of Colorado, an organ izer of the Western Federation of Miners, Bhot and killed II. F. Snyder, and fatally wounded Otto Miller, a porter, at the United States hotel in Los Angeles. Kcrmlt Roosevelt, son of the c:: president, shot a hippopotamus. PUT IIIID ft PARAGRAPH President Taft called the tariff con ference leaders into consultation and told them the corporation lax must make good. A call has been Issued by Chairman Warren Kelfer for a republican state convention to be held In Lincoln, Neb., on July 27. Two killed and a score injured, one probably fatally, was the sudden ter mination of a baseball game in Lead, when the lightning struck In the grand stand. There were 15,416 persons to each library and an average of seventy-two volumes to every one hundred persons in the United States In 1908, accord ing to a bulletin Issued by the United States bureau of education. An aggregate of $380,494,598 in sav ings deposits In the national banks of the country is shown In the complete report Issued by the comptroller of tho currency on returns from tho na tional hanks, under the call for their condition on June 23. Congress will he asked at the In stance of President Taft to authorize the Issuance of bonds to the extent of the estimated cost of the Panama canal. Reproduction of etchings of former Presidents Washington, Jefferson and Lincoln and of President Taft are to adorn American embassies and lega tlons throughout tho world. The Rome Trlbuna says Arch-Blshop Farley of New York will be created a cardinal at the consistory to be held In November. The tariff conferees agreed on new custom court except one provision, and dlsputo over drawback provision of law. A falling building in Philadelphia killed seven people. The Retail Lumber Dealers' associa tion of Mississippi and Louisiana was sued in the chancery court of Holmes county at Lexington, Miss., under the anti trust Btatute for tho recovery of penalties aggregating $14,184,000. State troops were called out to keep order among 3.000 rioting steel work ers nt Pittsburg, Pa. A conference nt :ne white house re sulted In conclusion to reduce corpo ration tax from two to, one per cent. Tho story of a recent fight of Philip pine constabulary with Moro outlaw has reached America. When the I'ncifl! coast Unitarian conference affirmed Its approval of the Methodist platform, it changed two words In plank No. 1 to commit the Unitarian church to woman suf frage. Civil .service employes ore anxious to have congress Investigate the sys tem, for they believe they will get bet ter salaries. If departments nt Washington want to show low estimates next winter they miMt not expect congressional relief. President Taft speaks favorably of tho plan to connect church and gym nasluin, bnd praises the worker whose vacation Is short. t Congressman KInkald hns persuaded the secretary of the navy to loan Ne braska tne figurehead of tho battle ship Nebraska. More than 4,000 Western Union tele graph poles In Iowa were broken by the recent storms and Poods through' out the slate. Wolgast and Nelson fought a ten round bout at Ixs Angeles, the for mer getting much tho better of It. Washington, Declaring that any corporation which "keeps Just and true books of account," can make up the return re quired by the proposed corporation tnx law and meeting other attacks on that measure, Attorney General Wick- ersham made public a letter he hns written to a Wall street firm of ac countants who challenge some provis ions of the proposed law as "abso lutely Impossible of application." All discrimination Is not forbidden by the net to regulate commerce, but only such discrimination as is undue. This, In effect, was a decision of the Interstate Commerce commission an nounced in the case of the Morbeck- Domer company arsilnst the Baltimore & Ohio railroad and the Pennsylvania railroad, Somo itable Instances of the dis advantages In which United States Imports Into France are placed by the nnnrntlnn of. Mia i,pmlln rrnnn.rn. tariff agreement. Just ratified by the French parliament nro given in reports which have reached tho state department. A shake-up In the personnel of com merce and labor took place when ap proximately 100 employes were re duced, and the resignations of about ten othersvwere accepted. This ac tion was taken by Secretary Nagel ns I B re8,lU ot an Investigation Into "the efficiency" record of the employes. The revolution In Colombia Is at an end, according to a message which was received by Senor Gusman, Co lombian charge d'affalrs, who rushed immediately with it to the state de partment. Personal. President Taft announces thnt his dates for tho trip beginning Sept. 15 are liable to revision. Charles It. Crane of Chicago, vice president of tho Crane Elevator Com pany, has been chosen by President Taft as minister to Chlnn. Twenty-five thousand dollars will be at President Taft's disposal on hli western tour. Rockefeller has decided nearly all his property In Cleveland to his son. Terry McGovern, once feather weight champion, Is a physical wreck and has been taken to sanitarium. The Roosevelt expedition which has been hunting for the last five weeks In the Sotlk district, arrived at the farm of Gaptaln Richard Attenborough on the south shore of lake Nalvasha. Oov. Johnson of Minnesota who has passed through several operations, Is aid to be tmprowlng. JAUNT OF I. TAFT T UNCLE 8AM WILL PAY WESTERN TRIP. FOR IDE $25,000 APPROPRIATION What Bonding Companies Mutt Do If They Get Business From the Government. Washington The urgency deficiency bill was passed by the house Tuesday after four days of tempestuous de bate. The amount carried by it is $454,809, or $20,408 more than the original sum, and Includes the $25,000 traveling expenses for the president. The session began calm enough, but as the day wore on the members got Into a more or less surly mood, and this led to a succession of objections to amendments and to almost every one of the remaining paragraphs, some of which were sustained. After denying the usual extra month's pay to officers and employes of the capltol, the house threw out of the bill the allowance for extra work to committee stenographers and then turned In and refused to carry out a mandate of the United States supreme court for the payment to J. M. Ceballos & Co. of New York of $205,014. Finally tho democrats, led by Mr. Rowers (Miss.), sought to de feat the proposition for payment of the president's traveling expenses, but In that they were unsuccessful. Bonding companies must return to rates of 1908 if they hope to get any business from officers of the govern ment occupying positions qf trust The urgent deficiency bill contains an express prohibition against the pny ment of tho higher premUims de termined upon last year by the com panics. The friends of the bonding com panies In the house, however, sought to havo the prohibition removed on a point of order. Their efforts were fruitless, for tho committee on rules brought In a reso lution making it in order, which was adopted by a good majority. Hitter denunciation was heaped by Mr. Smith (la.) upon the bonding companies, which he said had entered Into a combination to boost their premiums 300 per cent. ROOSEVELT IS WRITING BOOK. Former President Takes Brief Vaca tion from Shooting. Xaivasha, British East' Africa, Col. Roosevelt, whose party Is hunt Ing on tho south shore of Lake Nal vasha from the ranch of Capt. Rich nrd Attenborough, has done nc shooting since Inst Thursday, but In stead has remained at the camp writing a book. The party will ar rive at Nnlvasha Wednesday, and af ter camping here for three days will go to Nlarobl. The expedition wt'l start for Kenya province Aug. 5. Violated Eight-Hour Law. Grand Island, Neb. O. M. Evans, contractor on the government build ing here, was arrested by t Marshal Sammons on charge of violating the eight-hour law, on complaint of E. K Wllklns, Inspector for the govern ment. Evans was brought before United States Commissioner Ragan at Hastings this morning, waived examination and was bound over to the federal court at the January term here. Mr. Evans alleged that It Is a case of spite work on the part of the inspector and denies his guilt. NEW GRAIN RATES IN OCTOBER Tariffs Equalizing Haul to Chicago from Middle West Points. Chicago. According to a decision reached by western railroads, tariffs will go Into effect Oct. 1, equalizing the grain rates to the southeast from all points In Iowa, North and South Dakota, Minnesota and Nebraska, sc that grain can be moved to this city " '8 l""1 10 lOBO 01 ol- lMU" A . 1 A A 1 C 4 t I . and other Junction points. Former Nebraskan a Suicide. Columbia City, Ind. William J Hoback, former station agent at Haz 'ard, Neb., committed suicide here, He left a letter addressed to his wife at Eagles Ford, 0., blaming some one referred to as "That She Devil." Body Recently Cremated. Colorado Springs The body of Mrs. J. Addison Hayes of Colorado Springs, daughter of the late Jefferson Davis, was cremated at the Riverside crema tory, Denver. The cremation was private and an effort was made to keep It a secret. Wanted In Nebraska. ricrre, 8. D. Chaa. Wlllams and Harry Mlddaugh were arrested by the Stanley county officers, and are be ing held in Jail at Fort Pierre for the officers from Nebraska, who want them on a charge of stealing a bunch of horses. Congressmen to Hawaii. Washington. A party of twenty-five senators and members of the house Is preparing to visit Hawaii, In re sponse to an Investigation by the Hawaiian legislature. The party will sail from San Francisco on August 24 Mule's Age Over SO. Sundance, Wyo. A mule owned by Al Mauch died here at the age of 51 years. The animal was brought to this section by pioneers OMtr forty years ago. It was then over 10 yean of age. C BRIEF8 RECEIVED FROM, JUDGE ALBERT AND C. O. WHEEOON. TWO QUESTIONS DISCUSSED Primary Object of the New Law li Not to Protect Depositors, But to Prevent Panics. The legal department of the state has received briefs from Judge I. L. Albert, who, with C. O. Whedon, is de fending the recently enacted banking law, which temporarily baa been en loined by the federal court. Judge Albert discusses two que tlons only In his brief the right of the state to limit the banking busi ness to corporations, and the right of the state to cause the payment of a levy for the creation of a fund to pay obligations of the banks to their de positors. In discussing the latter point, Judge Albert says the primary object of the law is not to protect depositors, but to avert panics, by some guaranty to depositors that their money Is safe. The fact that depositors are Incident ally benefited by the act does not. ren der it void, the brief says. The pas sage of tho banking act, he says, was the result of the financial disturb ances some months ago, and it has for Its object the welfare of the pub lic. The brief calls attention to the enactment of a gunranty act In New York In 1829 and in Vermont In 1831. A search of the records fails to dis close, tho brief says, an attack on the constitutionality of these laws. ! In discussing the right of the state to limit the banking business to cor porations, Judge Albert said the issue of notes and bills was a part of the banking business under the common law, and yet this had been regarded as a franchise. This, he said, shows that what Is called a common lav or natural right may pass to a right that may be enjoyed only by virtue .of a sovereign grant. A private bank, the brief says, goes out of existence with the death of the owner, while the corporation bank Is exempt from the accidents of dlserse and death. In his conclusion Judge Albert said: "Legislative acts are presumably alld. They are not to be set aside on light or trivial grounds. The act may not have been conceived In wis dom, but It Is easily traceable to a desire to serve the public good. Its wisdom or Its lack of It does not con cern the court, so long as the legisla ture acted within the limits of its constitutional powers. It was de signed to allay distrust of the banking system at times when such distrust spells panic and commercial disaster. While It may not bo the best means of serving the end, It cannot bo fairly eald that It will not serve It In some measure. It la the will of the people, expressed by the supreme legislative body of the state, and as such, comes before the court attended by the pre Bumptlon of validity." Questions Railway Board's Power. The Union Pacific Railroad company has answered a complaint under the Bartos telephono act by challenging the Jurisdiction of the Btate railway commission to act under paragraph 5 of the complaint of Representative George Barrett, who complains that the railroad company has failed to provide telephone service In its de pots at Gibbon and Shelton. Para graph 5 of the complaint alleges that the railroad company has failed to pay the bill presented by the telephone company for a phone at the station of Shelton and that If the bill is not paid the telephone company will dis connect Its phone In the depot, and thus deprive all of Its subscribers of service, to the depot. The company admits most of the allegations In the complaint. Pardoned Convict a Guard. Jacob Frahm, who was pardoned by Gov. Shallenberger on July 4, after having served fourteen years of a life sentence, will not leave the prison. Warden Smith has made him a guard and he now walks the east wall. Fralyn did not care to leave the place which had been his home for so long. Will Ask for Rehearing. Arthur Mullen, state oil Inspector, who defended tho nonpartisan Judi ciary act before the supreme court, will file a motion for a rehearing of the ense. Mr. Mullen Is not satisfied with the decision of the court and is anxiously looking for the opinion In the case. Three Repents to Elect. The resignation of Fred II. Abbott as a recent necessitates the election of three regents this fall and the nom ination of candidates nt the coming primary. So far only Regents Allen and Whltmoro have been talked about as candidates. Dope Treatment Successful. Warden Smith of the state peniten tiary Is still treating his-dope patients and he has had such success that one batch which he has confined, taking the treatment, has quit asking for the poison. Every prisoner taking the treatment, the warden said, seemed anxious to quit the habit. The dope fiends were separated from the other convicts and gradually they are losing their desire for morphine. When he started treatment the warden found one prisoner was using a dram of morphine a dav. CHANGE GRAIN RATE. Becomes Effective On and After August 10. On and after August 10 the Missouri Pacific, Bjjrllngton, Union Pacific and Northwestern railroads are authorized by the state railway commission to apply the wheat rate on all flour ship ments in the state and the corn rates on all shipments of mill stuff. This order Is supplementary to a recent order allowing the roads to raise the rates on flour to a parity with the wheat rate between about 10 per cent of tho mill stations in the state and Omaha. These stations had enjoyed for many years a low flour rate, rates which were put in many years ago to encourage local Industry. This order followed on a complaint of the Updike Milling company. As soon as this order was filed it was found that the Missouri Pacific had been left out of the complaint. The commission thereafter avoided a discrimination by pulling the Crete-Omaha rate on the Missouri Pacific up to the wheat rate. The railroads then filed a peti tion asking that other mill products besides wheat flour be put on the same basis ns corn, the general con tentions being that the stations which had the lower rates were not entitled to discrimination as against 90 per cent of the stations in the state and that the finished product should, as a general thing, take as high a freight rate as the raw material from which It Is made. Several hearings have been held In the cases. After referring In detail to the reasons justifying the order on flour rates the commission In the order Issued says: "Mill stuff, which con sists of bran and shorts, bears the snme relation to corn as flour to wheat. Both are more valuable than corn and. If anything, more bulky, and do not move In the same quantities. The commission, for the reasons fully set forth in the caso of the Updiko Milling company vs. Union Pacific Railroad company (formal No. CI), no special reasons being developed to the contrary, finds that the rates on flour should not be less than the rates on wheat, and that the rates on mill stuff should not bo less than the rates on corn between the stations herein named." Senator T. J. Majors, appointed by Gov. Shallcnberger to a place on tho new state normal board, has filed a demurrer to the petition of the attor ney general challenging the right of Majors to accept the appointment be; cause he is a member of the legisla ture. The demurrer alleges that the amended petition of the attorney gen eral does not Btato sufficient facts to constitute a cause of nction and that the two causes of nction are Improp erly Joined in the lnforsiatior. The validity of the new nw nuthorlzlnp, the governor to appoint a new normal board Is Involved In the' suit. Old Sotdiers Are Safe. Members of the Soldiers' Home nt Grand Island, who have exposed the management of that Institution, are now getting fearful that they will be removed from the home and not per mitted to come back. A letter to this effect was received by a member of the Board of Public Lands and Build ings. The board has assured tho old soldiers that none of them will bo let out for telling what la going on. The board has supervision over admission and discharges from the home, and the superintendent Is powerless to act In the matter. For Historical Society. The state historical society has re celved a large framed portrait of Wil Ham H. Russel of the old freighting firm of Russel, Majors and Waddell who were the most prominent freight ers on the plains In the early pioneer days. The portrait was the gift of Charles R. Moorhead of El Paso, Tex., who was on the plains as a young man and knew and worked for Mr. RusBel. The Nebraska state historical society has never had a portrait of Mr. Russel and has been anxious to get one. Prize Packages Under Ban. Food Commissioner Mains will test the pure food law, which provides that there shall be no prizes In food pack ages, by arresting .1. R. Burley. e grocer here. The grocer sells food packages in which are library slips which entitle the holder to books for a certain number of slips. City Attorney Stewart Resigns. City Attorney John M. Stewart has resigned and so has his deupty, T. F, A. Williams. The resignation of both are to tako effect any time between now and October 1. Hospital Needs New Engine. Attorney General Thompson. Land Commissioner Cowles and Secretary of State Junkln visited the Hospital for the Insane at Lincoln and decided on the lmmedlato purchase of an en pine and the construction of a stand pipe. Tho present emergency englno Is 20 years old and of little value, while tho present reservoir would be of little help In case of fire. Bullard Takes Vacation. 8. Bullnrd, head Janitor at the state house for a number of years, left for a visit to Boulder, Co., where his son retides, Warden Needs Guards. Warden T. W. Smith still Insists that It Is a bnd venture for the state penitentiary to ralso sugar beets with convicts. As evidence of the bnd ef fect of working convicts in the beet field he recited on his monthly report thnt four convicts escaped during last month. The best field Is a mile or more from the prison and the convict have to be taken through a bottom country across a stream, well wooded At the time of the recent escape of the four trusties, the warden had guards working fifty convicts. III NEWS NOTES OF INTEREST FROM VARIOUS SECTIONS. ALL SUBJEcTsTon UPON Religious, Social, Agricultural, Polit ical and Other Matters Given Due Consideration. The democratic Btato convention will be held In Lincoln July 27. A test case of the eight-hour closing law Is being made In Omaha. The new German M. E. church at Harvard has been formally dedicated. Landlord Thompson of York Is look ing for a man for whom he cashed a $35 bogus check. Joseph Pop of Weston, who was shot In the hand with a blank pistol July 3, died In an Omaha hospital. Madison citizens are Investigating the proposition of a sewerage system. Albert Thomas, a farmer residing eight and one-half miles southeast of Edgar, Bhot and fatally wounded hlni- Belf. He was of unsound mind. The body of Perry Jerman was brought to Beatrice from Rawlins. Wyo., for Interment. He was drowned ast September at that place and the body was not found until recently. A telegram was received In Beatrice from Los Angeles, Cal., announcing the death of W. E. Boddy, a former resident of Beatrice, which occurred at that place after a year's illness. The Alma state bank Is the name of a new banking company chartered by the state banking board. The bank will have a paid up capital stock of $15,000. The incorporators are J. B. ilings and A. A. Billings. The barn on the farm of George Col- lett, near PIckrell, was destroyed by fire eutalling a loss of about $1,200. Two valuable hores and a lot of ma chinery and grain were consumed by tha flames. County Attorney J. C. Cook of Dodge county and Sheriff A. Bauman by" express were made recipients of two handsome leather canes as tokens- from Oscar Gardner, a life convict at the state penitentiary. The Union Pacific has filed an an swer with the state railway commis sion In the complaint of George Bar rett against the company for not main taining telephone service In its depots at Sheldon and Gibbon. Andrew Meyer of Lyons was taken to Tekamah by the county sheriff for safe keeping, as there had been talk of a public whipping. He Is tho man who is charged with whipping his wifo on several occasions. The 2-year-old child of Mrs, Myrtle Troyer of Lexington, which had been lost in the hills twenty-six miles noTthwest of Lexington, was found af ter a search of forty-two hours. The child was in good condition. The oatmeal machinery In the Sew ard cereal mills Is to be taken out and alfalfa millng machinery Installed" with a capacity of twenty tons a day. Mrs. J. W. Cook. Omaha, attempted suicide by shooting herself. Her chances for recovery are slim. A telegram from Boise. Idaho, to an Auburn citizen states that all the complaints against Edward Neal who was charged with forgery and enter ing false entries in a bank In that city, have been dismissed on tho mo tion of the prosecution. Mr. Neal lived In Auburn several years ago. George Fendrlch, a rrominent ranch man near Ilemmlngford, had a run away with a team hitched to a mower and caught In one of the wheels and dragged several hundred rods. Ho was dragged through the Niobrara river twice and was terribly bruised and one leg was broken In threo places. Christ Meyer, a farmer, aged about 55 years, living three miles northeast of Berlin, met with a serious accident. He was cutting wheat with a binder, driving four horses, and In some way the horses became unmanageable and ran away with him, throwing hlm off the seat In front of the Blcklo bar. He was badly cut. Omaha continues to be tho fourth grain market of the United States. The comparative government report for May shows Chicago, Minneapolis and St. Iou!s ahead of Omaha, and Kansas City, Milwaukee, Cincinnati and other grain centers trailing off be hind. The relative standing for the month Is the same as all through thla yenr. Washington dispatch: Tho abstract of the condition of the national banks of Nebraska, excluding reserve cities nt the dose of business on Juno 27 as reported to the comptroller of cur rency shows the nverneo reserve held nt 10.44 against 1G.53 per cent April 23. i,oans nnu discounts Increased from $50.2S2.0.M to $.-l.noi.57; geld coin from $1.0Sfi.455 to $1,740,747; law fill money reserve decreased from $4 127.926 to $4,112,830: ImUv'diml de posits Increased from $"2,03r 4"7 to $52,721,353. The Beatrice city council went upon record as opposed to skntlnir rink by passing an ord'tinnce which Imwes what Is supposed to be a prohibitive tax upon rinks. A curious feature discovered In Broken l'ow aftn- tbo fourth cf July celebration wn the r-atip dcmo'lt'on of the Drake store roof hv roeVetR, it seems that the rncVt hnt fron tho fl'eworks stand worn 0 nlmrt thi,t R portion of them fell on tVe biiM'ti-r and punched rrlon through tr-n tin" roofing. One of tr Mr!:n frrrtred both the roof M rftr-ir. wng found on the 1nMo n, tho st-M-o EBIASKA NE