r
VACCINATION AGAINST
TUBERCULOSIS IN CATTLE
RPST
Good Results from Use of Bovovacdrie, the Discovery of Von
Behrlnx, German Bacteriologist By II. L. Russell and
C. Hoffman, Wisconsin Agricultural College.
'
Some
Three Smart fje Charming Styles
Walking-Dresso. a'&SX I for Spring.
frr"C I II III " 1111 " Hill i
If r ( i
I I
8 Jif- I
Many Old Faces Absent from Congress
IlfASlllNUTOX
Twelve senators
Ullil ii roprcseninllvcH, who were
members of the last congress, wore
absent when the SIxt v-lirst -iii;ri's:
assembled in special session.
The re election of Mr. Hopkins In
Illinois not having talien place up la
tin.' present writing it Is possible
tlint bis failure of election will aug
ment the number of senatorial ab
sentees to 1;!.
Of tbe 77 representatives wlio ro
tlreil on March I, one. Mr. Hepburn
if Iowa, lias nerved '22 years in con
gress, and another, Mr. Sherman of
New Yol k, who Is now lee president,
lias served I!D years in tbe bouse. Mr.
Cousins of Iowa an. I Delegate Smith of
Arizona served Hi years each, while
Jenkins of Wisconsin. Cooper of
Texas, Overs! reel of Indiana,, Wil
liams of Mississippi ami Aehcson of
JVnnsylvanla each served II years.
In years of service Senator Teller
of Colorado is the Nestor of the retir
ing statesmen, having been elected
senator upon Iho admission of bis
state to the union, taking his seat on
1L
Majority of New Senators Still Young
IF any evidence were needed after
the spectacular administration just
ended that this Is the era of the young
man a glance Into the careers of the
new solons who have succeeded to
the tunas of the retiring senators
would dissipate all doubts. Some of
the newcomers are anion;; the most
picturesque who have come to that
annual body in years. A good two
thirds achieved lame in their tender
years and are still young men In the
somite sense.
The new senator from Kentucky,
William O'Conneli llradley, is attract
Inn much attention because he is the
groat-grand nephew of the great Irish
liberator, and his friends see many
of the legal talents of the immortal
Daniel revived, llradley was in the
1'nloii army at II and had been ad
mitted to the bar at IS. He fairly de
voured books and mastered the stand
ard legal works without the aid of
Incident at Social Affair Causes Comment
Till: latest lilt of gossip which Hi"
social elect or Washington are now
excitedly discussing is an incldonl that
happened at the last Bachelors' ger
lnan. This winter, ns everybody knows, al
the smartest balls and cotillons, it has
Ik en the custom to set aside a room
lor bridge, a wise and considerate in
novation, since a number of both men
and women who intend these functions
do not care to dance, especially the
chapeiones, who are little enough con
sidered. Mrs. l.oiigwoflh, always keen alter
Hi.- latest fad, decided to Institute tills
nr;u tice nt the llachi lots, and so at
the last geriuan started a game of
bridge, it seems some of the men on
the committee objected. Jerome Hona
parte, great-grandson of Jerome Bona
parte, king of Westphalia, and there
fore great-grainlnephew of Napoleon,
giving himself the royal airs, which he
occasionally assumes, approached Mrs.
I.ongwortb and informed her, as a
AS? ... (: X.
IV;
Museum Gets Relics
THE silver pipe which Maj.te n. Wil
1 Ham Henry Harrison presenteii to
Ibe Delaware Indians In 1SII and a
.silver tomahawk Imcrlbcd with a now
moon and seven stars and the rl.dir
Miu "with eyes In It," nre anions val
uable historical relics which Klcbard
('. Adams, Washington, a leader of the
llelawiires. has deposited with the nil
1ioii.il niu-euni. The relics are subject
to return to Adams or his heirs on de
mand. The tomahawk bears eni;ravinss of
a it fie crossed with a tomahawk nnd
powder born and a string bow crossed
December I. 1X7(1. since which time
he lias served continuously.
He is a member of the iiatlon.il
moment 'iry commission, and will con
tinue his public service in thut con
nect ion.
Senator I'latt of New York nerved
in the Forty third and Forty fourth
congresses as a I'icmber of the house,
entering the senate In
Senator Forakor, whoso political
career is fresh in the inlndtj of every
one, served in the senate 12 years.
Senator lleinenway Miceceded
Cliarles W. Fairbanks when lie re
signed his seat in the senate to be
come vlce-nrshlent and the senates
presiding ofliccr, so that lleinenway
ha. I but four years lis a member of
I hat body. Previous to t hat he Had
been a prominent member of the
bouse since the Fifty-fourth congress,
being chairman of the committee, on
ap roprlatii.ns when he resigned to
go to the senate.
Senator McCreary also had a long
st rvlce In the bouse of representa
thi s, having entered that body in the
Porty ninth congress and, after sorv
lug six terms, entered the senate six
years ago.
Other i.enators who were 'etlrcil
. ... i . f..i.... i
are Alilieliy or w usniiigiou, riuiuii ui
Oregon, (iary of South Carolina, Hans
hrotigh of Nebraska, Kittrcdgo oi
South Dakota. Dorg of Kansas and
Milton of Florida.
misters. Then there Is the fiery Al
bert 11. Cummins, who hail learned the
trade of carpentry before he was 1.1,
and before he was HI was the boy
oracle of bis village. Theodore Bur
ton, who won his toga against the
brother of Hie president. Charles P.
Ta ft, was also a boy oracle and boy
orator, and is a young man yet ns
se natorial ages go. (b'orge R. Cham
berlain, the youngest of the new men,
was In the legislature of Oregon when
he wmi and has climbed the ladder
to the present high place with Riant
strides eve' since. He gave up two
years of bis term as governor of Ore
gon to go lo the senate, the goal of
his ambition ever since he won a
prize la a debute years ago.
Of course the most eminent of the
new senators is Klihu Hoot, and no
one can claim that he Is precocious,
lint there is "Yablma" Jones of
Washington stale, only a few months
younger than Chamberlain and both
on the sunny side of fin. who enlisted
as spellbinder in the cause or I'.laliie
and did line work when he was barely
21. Only live of the new men are
much mist till, and that Is an unusual
occurrence in the upper chamber
where the members arrive well sea
Honed and gray bearded.
m-'iiiber of the committee, that the
"line of hrlilue must slop. I he con
versation between them Is not reported.
but Its import presently came to tlx
ears or Nicholas l.otmworth, whose
I'.ui.llv if Us oriulni'.tor did not steal
a limine. Is quite equal to that or tin
Honapartes.
Mr. Uumworth went up to the kinn
ly Jerome mi l asked him if lie bad
told his wife she must stop playlnp
bridge. Mr. lioiiaparle admitted that
be had used his royal prerogatives to
the extent, named, whereupon Mr,
l.onuworth said:
"All 1 have not to say is you are a
blanket v blank blank. Now, what
have you Rot to say about that?"
will settle that with you later.'
said Mr. llonaiuiile. as he turned on
his heel.
The occurrence has been discussed
from every point ot view, some sidln
with Mr. ltimaparte In the course he
took, others upholdins Mrs. Umn
worth, and everybody nppliiudlim
"Nick," for, no matter what the nil
novcriitiiii that exclusive organization
tin- Hachelors, may be, no matter how
much authority Jerome Konaparte III
may have possessed. Mrs. I.ongworth
is esteemed for her own worth, to say
nothing of her being the wife of on
distinguished man and the daughter or
another.
of Famous Indians
with an arrow. The moon and the sun
are on opposite sides of the toma
bawl;.
The relics Include u war club with
silver plate, which Caiit. Sw.innock
Uehiware war chief, carried throuii
the rinrlda war, and Capt. Secondln
limit her Delaware war chief, carried
on his two journeys with Fremont
across the Kocky mountains, and also
in the Mexican war. The war club
was ul so carried through the civil
war. alwa.is In behalf of the I'nlt
States, and was piesonlcd by the Dela
ware Indians In 1SD2 to Mr. Adams
Other relics presented are a cedar
llute, used when the Pelawares Mved
near Fort I'itt and juesented to Adams
by his people In I'.itMl, and a wanipu
bell and a war honnet which the I.eia
wares say has the same bufnilo horns
tha' were on the war bonnet worn by
tin head chief of the Hi lawares at the
sluulnn of the treaty by l'tun In 1CS2.
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ib- 3a.;', :w:l'i. j Outfit for the Appli cation of Bovovaccine.
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The first sketch shows a kilted skirt
worn with a Ioiir waistcoat. The coat can, nowever, uo worn wnnout tne
waistcoat, and looks really better. The revers, cuffs, lower part of coat and
waistcoat are braided in black; Hllk of the same color Is used for lining coat.
oque of navy velvet, trimmed with quills, and a rosette. Materials: required
for costume: 9 vards lf Inches wide, 8
Ti e second U an Empire skirt of
band of darker brown velvet at foot; the bolero is also of velvet fastened with
two koUI buttons. I'ale blue straw tooud, trimmed with brown velvet, and a
at her mount. Materials required for the drss: 0 yards 4( inclies wide,
yards velvet 22 inches wide.
The third Is a I'rlncess dress of elephant-pray cloth. The front panel Is
iU;ed Willi velvet and trimmed with velvet-covered buttons; the sleeves being
wlnnned to correspond. The deep yoke
of velvet. Gray straw hat, lined with rose color, and trimmed v.ith rose
colored ribbon and roses. Materials required: 8 yards 46 inches wide, ?i
yard piece lace, 2 dozen buttons, iya
LIKE 'THE PARTED POMPADOUR.
Smart Women Quick to Take Up Fan
cy Recently Introduced.
After all the preaching about the
parted pompadour, It didn't come in
until the season was well started. Now
he smart women arc rapidly taking
up. At the opera, at dinner dances,
. the theater, and wherever women
ither with hare heads the parted
pompadour is the mode of the mo
ment.
It is doubtful if the Rtna.lt roll of
hair over tbe temples could be digni
fied by the name of pompadour. It
stands out little from the race. It is
slightly waved, more often at homo
an on tin; Irons of the hairdresser.
file parting id on the left side and
the hair brushed away from it in man
fashion.
At the right side of the part the
hair sweeps down over the brow and
icross the temples in a large rlpplins
wave, the lett side (roes nacK over
the oar and Is tucked Into ttie small
syche knot that stands straight out
from the head.
Kvery one thought this parted pom-
iiidour would be unbecoming; on the
coiilrarv, it Is quite attractive and a
harming relief from the mass of
ruffed and ratted hair that we have
been wearing over the brow for years.
Whatever rats or crepes are put
Into the hair to keep it out now aro
used at the sides. They must not go
across the back except under the
I'svche knot.
Tin correct coiffure adopted by the
majority has the hair brushed up
smoothly from the nape of the neck
to the knot itself. There is no bulg
ing out or sagging down. It Is a clean
Grecian sweep, usually held In place
by a wide burette.
EFFECTIVE COIFFURE.
A charming revival of the
Antoinette" coiffure of tulle
with pearls.
'Marie-
edged
Ventilate Raincoats.
If the raincoat proves too overheat
ing, a circular row of but ton-holed eye
lets may be worked under the arm and
a second row on the under section of
the sleeve. If kept far enough under,
lhro will be litth! danger of their
:J-oiug, nnd they will do the en' ll.it
lug act successfully.
Vho excessive closeness of the rain
coat Is distressing whether worn with
a coat or without one.
and long coat in navy blue serRfi,
yards silk.
Tabac brown face cloth with a deep
is of piece lace, outlined with a fold
yard velvet on cross.
HOUSE GOWN AT SMALL COST.
Silk and Cotton Fabrics May Be Used
with Excellent Results.
The girl who wants a pretty house
gown at small cost Is buying the silk
and cotton fabrics that, take the place
of organdie and other thin materials.
These are ofteu (lowered In charming
colors am! also made up in polka dots
and fine self-covered stripes.
The girl who makes her clothes nt
home can handle this material quite
easily. She wants a one-piece frock
of It slightly curved In at the waist,
fastening down back and cut out in a
slight square at neck.
llclow the square she insets a piece
of embroidered filet net over white
chiffon, or uses a color, as she prefers.
Above this she puts a narrow band of
lace.
The sleeves are half way to elbow,
nt me arm, aim are iimsiieu with a
frill of lace and a bow of ribbon. There
jp quite a new touch in arranging this
elbow frill. A narrow edge of lace Is
used around the inside of the arm,
then a double box plait at. the back
that is live inches deep and has a wide
square satin bow at the top.
This is much prettier than the old
fashioned way of gathering in a lace
fiill of one width.
Physical Culture to Save Figures.
New York young women of society
nave emorou witn aruor upon a new
system of physical culture, with a view
to adding harmony to their figures ami
preserving them from irregularity of
line. They have placed themselves
under the instruction of an actress
who retains her physical symtnetrv.
though she Is no longer young. This
woman points to herself as proof of
the efficacy of her system. It embraces
the varied use of elastic devices of va
rious si;:e and weights. These contriv
ances are used In ninny ways, the
work being graded with a view to in
dividual needs. Medicine balls of
graded sizes and weights also are used
ami the teacher also puts her pupils
through vigorous movements of arms
and body, which bring all the muscles
into play.
To Freshen Black Clothes.
A woman who has worn black for
years says she keeps her clothes fresh
with a mixture made us follows:
liny five cents' worth of borax am
ten cents' worth of camphor gum. Put
them into a large bowl, breaking the
camphor gum Into small pieces, pour
over this a quart of boiling water, i-tir
ring to dissolve the borax. All the
camphor will not dissolve. When cool
put it Into a bottle and cork tightly
When ready to use it pour a little Into
a basin, diluting It with the nuan
' ''' i' 'l water. Wet a stocking
with this and sponge your black goods,
pressing afterward. This will remove
all spos and grease and restore the
black.
A New Veil Pin.
Tlie butterfly lias made Us appear
ance again In the form of an ivory
pin that clamps tbe veil to the hat
brim cither back or front.
The clamp Is worked by pressing to
gether the wings. The ornament la
pretty, simple and does not detract
fioni tho color scheme of a hat.
In combating tuberculoids of do
mesticated animals, two methods are
open for consideration:
1. Destruction of the casual organ
ism, the tubercle bacllliis, by eliminat
ing the already diseased animals and
(lisinfectin:: the infected premises.
Possible methods of producing
immunity in susceptible animals by
endeiing them resistant to the t liber
ie organism.
The first method is easily attainable
iy the detection of the presence of the
isease by means of the tuberculin
test and the subsequent separation of
affected animals. In this way the con
tinued spread of thi3 scourge can be
entirely prevented. As no known
method of cure exists for the disease
in cattle, animals' once Infected must
ba isolated from healthy stock to pre
vent further spread of contagion. To
remove all further danger from t ho
disease, thorough disinfection of the
quarters occupied by the tuberculous
animals i3 Imperative.
With certain ottier diseases, meth
ods of vaccination have already been
perfected, the elllcieney of which is so
great as to practically control such
maladies. Diphtheria antitoxin, vac
cination against smallpox, the Pasieur
treatment for rabies and anthrax are
potent illustrations of the efficiency
of Immunizing the bodies of suscepti
ble hosts against the ravages of these
human and animal plagues.
Numerous attempts liave been made
by sclent Hie investigation to devise
systems of vaccination against tuber
culosis that will render s.isceptible
animals resistant to invasion. Within
recent, years several investigators have
announced various methods for this
purpose.
In 10u2, Von ltehring, the prominent
German bacteriologist, announced the
discovery of a substance called bovo
vaccine with which he claimed calves
could ba Immunized against natural
infection from tuberculosis. Coming
from the discoverer of diph'heria anti
toxin, which remedy so revolutionized
the methods of handling this disease
of childhood, bovovaccine was hailed
with high hopes. Von P.ehring's ex
periments, then reported, seemed to
indicate that a successful method of
rendering cattle resistant bad at last
been found. In a series of lectures
given In Casscl In l'.iUll, h( made the
following sweeping statement: "The
entire suppression of bovine tubercu
losis Is now only a question of con
scientious and properly conducted pro
tective inoculations, nnd, of course,
also a matter of time."
For the Starting
Celery growing on a commercial
ic:t!c lias received most attention In
the "muck-bod" areas of Michigan Hnd
New York, where thousands of acres
are devoted to this crop. California
mill Florida have taken up the Indus
try and during the winter and spring
months provide northern cities with
i large amounts of celery. There Is,
! however, no reason why local grow
ers should not bold their own mar
kets from June to January against
tho Importations from the south.
To kccuvij nn early crop the best
A year later he published a brief
preliminary report of the lesults he
had obtained to that date. These
were extremely favorable, .and were,
on the whole, apparently substanti
ated by reports from other investiga
tors. Hy means of his method of vac
cination, he.waa able to raise perfictly
healthy animals even when the lntier
were continually exposed to a tuber
culous environment. The true effi
ciency of the vaccine could not be de
termined at the time, for the animals
had not attained maturity, so that the
duration of the immunity caused by
the vaccine could not be ascertained.
Nevertheless Hie results secured were
exceedingly promising;.
The principle involved In the pro
duction of bovovaccine is radically
different from that used In the prepar
ation of tuberculin. Tuberculin 13 a
germ-free extract of cultures of tu
bercle bacilli, while bovovaccine con
sists of a weakened culture of living
tubercle bacilli of human origin. Tho
human type Is used because of its
greater adaptability for vaccine pur
poses than the bovine type. The
commercial product is specially pro
pared as follows: After a sullieiently
weakened culture has been obtained, it
is grown upon a suitable medium,
then carefully dried so as not to de
stroy its activity, and finally pulver
izid. It is then accurately weighed
out into containers and sealed.
Most reliable results arc claimed
for animals vaccinated ns calves be
tween three weeks and three months
of age. Young stock up to two years
of age may be treated, provided they
are free from tuberculosis. Mature
animals (two years or older), however,
cannot bo successfully treated. The
vaccinating process consists or two in
jections made three months apart. The
lirot and weaker vaccine contains ono
so-called immunizing unit, equivalent
to .001 grams of dry tubercle bacilli;
the second vaccine consists of five
such units. For Inoculation purposes
tho powder Is thoroughly mixed In a
sterile mortar with a sterile one per
cent, common salt solution of which
two cubic centimeters are used for
each Immunizing unit.
After a thorough emulsion is made,
the material is then ready for inject
ing into the animal. For this purpose
the neck over the left Jugular vein is
shaved, washed with a disinfectant
nnd the Injection made directly into
Hie vein. To do this t ho needle of the
syringe is held almost parallel to the
jugular vein, then with a quick down
ward movement forced through the
wall of the latter.
of Early Celery
plan for tlu amateur grower is to fill
with fine soil three Incbes dee). This
soil should be pn ssed down and the
seeds scattered either In rows or
broadcast. Cover the seeds by sprink
ling through a line sieve a small
quantity of leaf moll or sand. The
window of a moderately warm room
with frequent sprinkling will provide
the conditions necessary for germlkia
ton. When the st edhi -.s appear after
two or three weeks turn tho boxes
daily to keep the growth even. The
Illustration shows the form of box
used for starling tho plants.
-aj--JY ' ,w
