- isill !1STI1 SUPPLEMENT. B3 PLATTSMOUTH NEWS. Plattsmouth, - - - Nebraska Saturday, November 3, 1900. KEEP THE FLAG FLYIHG. THE NEW STAR-SPANGLED BARKER. Oh, 6ay, can you ce, by the far Eastern light, What so proudly is hailed at the twi light's last gleaming? Whose broad stripes and bright stars, after many a fight. In lands near and far, is so gallantly streaming? And the thanks in our prayers, rising high in the air, live proof to the World that our flag is still there; Oh, say, let that star-spangled banner be waved O'er the lands we have freed and the peoples we've saved! Oh. thus be it always, whenever we stnr.d Between tiie oppressed and a King's desolation! Blest with victory and peace, may the heaven-rescued lr.nd Praise the Power that hath made us a powerful nation! And onward we must, for our cause it :.s just: And this be our motto, "In God is our trust;" Let the star-spangled banner in triumph be waved O'er the lands we have freed and the peoples we've saved! MARTIN" SAXE. WHICH WILL YOU HAVE? McKinley with fields of waving Strain; or Bryan with a wilderness of weeds? McKinlfy with running spindles; or Bryan v,it?i rustiiisr machinery? McKinley with Roll J dollars; or Bryan with empty pockets? McKinley with a full dinner pail; or Brynn with hunsfr at th- door? McKinley with roaring furnaces; or Bryan with dead aslis in the pit? McKinley witi crowded school fiouars; or Bryan with crowded soup bouse? McKinley with National Industry; or Bryan with our markets free to foreigners? McKinley with increasing busi ness; or Bryan with general bank ruptcy? McKinley the practical statesman; or Bryan the air castle builder? McKinley the agent of prosperity; or Bryan the apostl ? of poverty? MeKiuI.-y the true and tried; or Bryan the theorist? McKinley the reliable American; or Bryan the political acrobat? McKinley the performer; or Lrynn Che prumUer an-1 false prophet? The answer rests with VOLT. I INCREASED WORK FOR GIGARMAKERS. o 'Phis is a comparison that will be appreciated, especially by those working in the tobacco and cigar industries. The following are the official figures for the fiscal years ending June 30: Cleveland's administration: 1S93 1SK4 4.S14.1 97,117 4.o:i;,oi7t4:;3 4,1B,'J7,44U 4,239,753,1)43 Total 17.2S2.S42.933 J Eight months under Harrison. McKinley's administration: ISO" 4.(K53,l(5!).On7 1S9S 4.910,937,397 $ 189 5,077.2S7,S24 1000 3Ot3tl. 0,oSl Total 20,014,5G4,)97 Eight months under Cleveland. TIIE INCREASE UNDER Mc KIN" LEY'S ADMINISTRATION" WAS 2,731,721,700 CIGARS. At an average of 65,000 cigars per man per year, it would require more than 10,000 cigarmakers to supply this increase in production, and this does not include the addi tional number of people necessary to supply this extra 10,000 men with material. WHO WILL TAKE THE RE SPONSIBILITY OP CHANG ING THESE IMPROVED CON DITIONS? THEY ARE AS GOOD IX ALL OTHER TRADES. Wages to Be Paid in Good Money. Now will we ever consent that the wages of labor or its frugal savings shall be sealed down by permitting payment in dollars of less value than the dollars V accepted as the best in every enlightened nation of the earth? President McKin ley's speech at the banquet of the Na tional Association of Manufacturers of the United States, at the Waldorf-As- toria, New York, Jan. 27, 1S98. band 7 -poBeeit af "thTrtimoT HAS RECOGNIZED LABOR. McKinley Gave More Appointments to Wage-Earners than All His Pre decessors Combined. President McKinley has recognized la bor in appointments more than all his predecessors combined. The following are some of his appointments: PETER B. LAIRD, stone-cutter and member of Local Assembly 1563 of the Knights of Labor, Brooklyn, New York Commissioner of Immigration at Que bec, Canada. Appointed 1S97. DAVID HEALY", journalist, writer on labor topics for fifteen years, ex-chairman of National Executive Board of the Knights of Labor Commissioner of Im migration at Vancouver, B. C. Appoint ed 1899. CAMERON" MILLER, coal miner, Secretary Miners' Union, Ohio Immi grant Inspector. Appointed 1898. FRANK SARGENT, Grand Master Brotherhood Locomotive Firemen Ap pointed member of Industrial Commis sion, but declined to serve owing to the desire of his organization to retain him as Grand Master. M. D. RATCIIFORD. coal miner, President United Mine Workers of Amer ica Appointed member of Industrial Commission, 1S9S. JOHN L. KENNEDY", printer, mem ber of Typographical Union. Appointed member of Industrial Commission, 1S9S. JOHN FARQUHAR, printer. Ap pointed member of the Industrial Com mission, 1S9S. EDWIN C. MADDEN", locomotive en gineer, member of Brotherhood of Loco motive Engineers. Appointed Third As sistant Postmaster General, 1S9S. W. G. EDEN'S, railroad brakeman, member of Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen. Appointed Superintendent of Free Delivery, Chicago. III. CHARLES H. LITCIIM AN, shoe maker, ex-Grand Secretary Knights of St. Crispin, ex-General Secretary of the Knights of Labor. Appointed member of Industrial Commission. 19O0. JOHN TnOMAS. coal miner. Ap pointed Immigrant Inspector in territory opposite Buffalo, in Canada, in 1S98. ROBERT WATCHORN, advanced from I'm migrant Inspector to Special Supervising Immigrant Inspector, 1899. ADOLPII J. YOU, locomotive engi neer, member grievance committee B. of L. E. Special Immigrant Inspector, Paget Sound district. Appointed 1S99. ROBERT D. LAYTON", axmaker, member of the Axuiakcrs' Union, ex Grand Secretary of the Knights of La bor Special Immigrant Inspector. Ap pointed 1898. T. V. POWDERLY. Commissioner General of Immigration, appointed 1S97. Was initiated into the Machinists' and Blacksmiths. Union in 1S70, and remain ed a member until the dissolution of the organization in 1S77. He became a member of the Knights of Labor in 1S74, and is still a member. Was a member of the Industrial Brotherhood from 1S74 to the dissolution of the organization in 1S7S; is an honorary member of seven teen different labor organizations in as many States. This list, and it falls far short of being complete, shows that President McKin ley has given more appointments to labor than all of his predecessors since the foundation stone of the government was laid. PLENTY STARVATION. Of course it does not strictly pertain to the subject to record an interesting fact with regard to the general labor situation in Omaha, which presumably is a typical Western town, but it may nevertheless be recalled that the Omaha World-Herald was Mr. Bryan's personal organ in 1S90. and during that campaign it made the prophecy daily that in the event of McKinley's election the depression and distress among the working classes would be widespread. The best proof of the falsity of this prophecy is found on the want pages of the Wofld-IIerald. A recent issue at hand contains the ad ver: isements of two females and seven males who want situations, while on the same page the "help wanted" advertise ments ask for 107 females r.nd 115 males. This is in addition to the "agents want ed," and does not include the advertise ment for 1.000 men for railroad work. The calamity prophecy was a failure in Mr. Bryan's own State, as it was else where. Omaha had its share of hard times in 1S93-1S94. Wage Earners. "The whole free silver movement is a conspiracy against wages." Bourke Cockran, 1S96. Wages under free silver: China Unskilled labor 10e to 20c per day Skilled labor 20c to 40c per day Mexico Unskilled labor 45c to 60c per day Skilled labor 50c to $1.80 per day In the United States under gold basis: Unskilled labor. . .$1.00 to $1.50 per day Skilled labor $2.00 to $5.00 per day Which is the best for yon? Ask the Kailroad Men, Railroad men are prosperous beyond precedent. If you do not believe it, ask them. The condition of the railroad men is shown by the following short tablees: Men employed 1S99 928,924 Men employed 1S95 785,034 Increase 143,890 Wages paid 1S99 $522,957,890 Wages paid 1S95... 445,508,201 Increase ..... $77,459,635 Employment Seeks Labor. We have gone from industrial depres sion to industrial activity. We have gone from labor seeking employment to employment seeking labor. We have abundant and unquestionable currency the world. over, and we have an unsur passed national credit better than it has ever been before in our history. Presi dent McKinley at Clinton, Iowa, Oct. 11, 1S9S. Chicago, IlhSold by P e. Frlcks Co. - BRINGING THE QUESTION HOME TO THE WORKERS. Never before have the wage-earners of the United States been better off than during the years 1897-1900 under the administration of Presi dent William McKinley. Before casting his rote the wage-earner shanld ask himself these questions: Is work easier to jret than it was la 1895? Are wages higher? Am I living up to a higher" staadard? Am I saving more money than 1 did then? Am I better r.ble to educate my children? Are my fellow men In better condition as a class? Is it Not a fact that the vast army of wage-earners are batter off phys ically, mentally aad financially than they were? What has become of the ast number of unemployed men who, during the last Democratic administration, walked the streets of tha cities and canvassed the farms for work? Let the wage-earner ask himself these questions and then let him ask whether he wants to vote for the restoration to power of a party that brought the country to the verge ol ruin, that stayed manulacturiag by its low tariff theories, and whose success would be to Inctte panic, a loss of work and an unsettling of the prosperous business conditions the country over. If the wage-earner will do this, and vote as he knows is true, there will be no doubt about the success of the Republican party in this election. LET HIM KEEP IN MIND WHETHER HE HAS NOT FOUND WOBK MORE REGULARLY UNDER M'KIXLEY THAN HE DID UNDER CLEVELAND. WHEN DID HE HAVE TO LAY OFF THE MOST? MORE WAGES ARE PAID, MORE D EMPLOYED. Whenever the wage-earner is tempted to believe that the mw who tol' in the factories and workshops are no think back four years only. He knows. V When be asks for figures, give him these: ' WAGE-EARNERS E31I-LOYED. Fiscal year. Number, 1890 189G. Increase under McKinley administration WAGES PAID. Fiscal year. 1900 Ifc9(i Increase under McKinley administration $519,999,817 An army of two million more wage-earners, an additioaal pay-roll of half a billion dollars is the Republican record. The full dinner pail means more thaa a man's immediate wants; it means the opportunity to earn and save and prosper. Think back lour years. LABOR SETTER EMPLOYED THAN EifER BEFOR Look at this: Membership of labor organizations oPicial reports of the unions: Employment of Employment of total inombor- total menilicr- shlp. Per ct. ship. IVr re Crafts. ISO". 181)8. 1SSK. Crafts. 1S!7. 1W. ls:!. Agents 100 1O0 loo Iron, steel nml tin workers, mi xr, it-.it Hricklayers and stone ma- l.ongsinjreinrn 1 1 Km sons .. 70 75 JV I. rat her workers 1UO 10J lua r.room makers 50 '" Meat cutters and butchers .... .. r.o Itarbcrs 70 80 !I0 Musicians .. ::o l'.icycle workers DO 90 9j Metal workers '.to Boiler makers and Iron- Machinists 70 75 10) t-hip builders f0 65 05 Mine workers uu J0 !is Tiriclumikers 50 75 10:1 Oil and as well workers .. ii r.lacksiiiitlis M HO !'S Potters loO I'.rewery workers 10 1)2 !." Steel and copper plate print- I'akers Ml 80 10 ers P.j 95 PS I'.ookbinders 70 75 1 Paper makers M ;ki loo Hoot anil shoe workers r0 75 95 Printers 70 Ml !s Conductors trailroad) 95 US ; Pattern makers 7o 85 loo Coopers 95 95 95 Stonecutters ." CO !l5 Curtain (lace) operators 90 95 98 Spinners (cotton mule) 'M loo 3'Ki Core makers -to '." S'7 Stove mourner .. 75 Carpenters 70 75 90 Statro employes 75 85 loo Ciirar makers 80 85 95 Strict railway employes . 75 75 Knirineers (locomotive 75 8H 95 Seamen 70 SI I'.Ht Engineers (coal-iH.lstiugt .. -. 75 9i Tailors 00 75 !I5 Electrical workers UO loo loo Tin-plate workers so mi Eugiuers (stationary) 90 95 Telegraphers '.Hi 95 '.is Firemen (stationary i .. 90 Tile layers...... .. 75 Firemen (locomotive) 90 95 9S Itailroad laborers 7 80 9.'. (llass-bottie blowers 10O l'H) 1 Textile workers K5 Strike. 1KI Class workers 90 J ToUaero workers tM 75 P5 Carmeut workers 50 CO 85 Fpholstcrers 50 70 p.) tlnUl beaters .. loo Weavers (elastic gore) P7 9S Horseshoers ....75 75 75 Wood carvers Ti5 7o 85 Hatters 75 75 75 Wood workers 50 80 l)i Iron uiolders 70 80 90 Average 50.4 C9.1 92.7 Agents are employed mostly on commission. Their entire membership are always employed, though not ulways earning wages. Their pay depends eutlreiy on their sales. Reference to the table of increase of membership of trade unions vill show that those reporting practically the full membership employed iu 1SJ7 have experienced a phenomenal increase in membership since that year, clearly dem onstrating that McKinley prosperity has reached them. ' Many More Factories Running. The preliminary report of the census bureau completely disproves the asser tion that the small manufacturing estab lishments have been driven out or ab sorbed by the larger ones. The number of factories, large and small, in the Unit ed States in 1S90 and l'JOO compare as follows: Year. Number. 1IH)0 52S,0-8 1SJ0 322,033 Increase 203,390 Rryan a False Prophet 'Tf McKinley and the Republican par ty are successful, and put in power for the nest four years, wages will be de creased, hard times will come upon us and over the land the price of wheat will go down and the price of gold will go up, mortgages on our homes will be fore closed by the money lenders, shops and factories will close. We will export no goods and we will import from foreign lands all the grwds we use; thus will ruin, want and misery be with us." Wil liam Jennings Bryan, 1S90. New Michigan Factories. There are in Michigan 1,003 factories which were not in existence in 1S97. These factories employ 23,000 people, whose yearly wages amount to about $1, r00.000. Of these some had employment in 1S97, but many had not. The volume of idle labor has been so decreased that the lumbermen, though offering higher wages than they did in 1S9G, find it hard to get men to work in their camps. cayse its pojenti" "believetl "that It cptiid j better off than formerly, ask him to 7,." 00,000 . 5,3()l),OCO iV00,003 Amount, $3,125,730,000 U,J03,7."0,1S3 employed in 1S07, 1S9S and 1S99, from President McKinley a Union Man. In August. 1S99, President McKinley was made a member of the Bricklayers' and Stone Masons' Union of Chicago. He attended a meeting of the union and was addressed by President Gubbins of the union, who said, among other things: "We know that you are the friend of the workingman and that you are deeply concerned in all that concerns him." President McKinley in reply said, in concluding hi9 remarks: "The word I would leave with you is this: Improve all the advantages and op portunities of this free government. Your children, your families, your boys and girls, are close to your heartstrings, and my word is to avail yourselves for your children of the splendid opportunities for schooling under our excellent free school system. Give them the best education you can. That is the best equipment for American citizens. (Applause.) Intelli gence and integrity will win their way anywhere. I don't want you to establish hostile camps and divide into classes. I do not want to see walls against your boys and girls. (Cheering). I wotdd see no barrier in the way of their ambition to occupy the highest places in this free government. (Long-continued applause and cheering.) "But now I must stop I must leave you. I leave you with my very best wishes and good will, and I go with the prayer that you may always continue to secure good employment at good wages. I know that these things will bring into your homes love and contentment." (Con tinuous cheering.) SIMON UTS FAMILY. A Story of Country Life. BY ALMA L. PARKER, GUIDE ROCK, NEB. n rr orT CKX rvx OO X fX?- OO C mmmmmiwmm CHAPTER VIII. (Continued.) "Well," continued Mr. Murphy, "it's been a nachur'I succlsslon of iviuts thot has placed this adnunisthration in Its prissent position. The byes a wor-rkin' on the job have been doiu' home tloiu hard liftin', with no toimo to listen to aunties, for the dodgiu' of cannon balls. Now, this here argyfyiu's nil right in your front parlor, but it tuts no ligure with them Mouser bullets. Now, all sensible Americans knows that the United States means to do whot's right by them Filliiwauers. Mr. McKinley Isn't goin' to steal anything from 'em. Nobody's tryiu' to cheat them out of a cent. Whenever they quit their kickin' we'll treat 'em in sich a way they'll be glad we licked "cm. I think if some of thim fellers thot's agin ivrythins would go to Mauilly and wur'rk on the job, they'd find out thot. whiles they's pick In bullets out of their hardtack. These fellers thot's agin ivrythlng makes me think oi a ship-wrecked sailor that was jest like 'em In this respect. The ship he was pn went down, and he swam to an Island. A native came to help bim up the bank. Now this feilcr was al most drowned physically, but he was still able to blow his bazoo. 'Got a gov ernment here?' he said, says he, to the native. 'Yes, sor,' says the native. Wal, I'm asin it.' said the fi ller." "See here, Mr. Murphy," said Simon, "it is nearly time to retire. Our bouse is rather limited. nt:d I guess you'd bet ter go on and stay some other place. CHAPTER IX. Healing of the Breach. In srie of Simon's protestations. Mr. Murphy, the Irish traveler, suc ceeded in spending the uitrht at the Grey residence, and in the morning, with jolly good humor, weut his way. "That's just the kind of follows that are In favor of expansion, Ezra." said Simon. "What does he know about such things?" "It may be. Simon, that he Isn't fa miliar with the knowledge cf books, but his good common souse, in "pite of bis ignorance, has kept him on the side of our most intelligent men." "Ezra Grey! Who can you point out among our nation's noted men that wore expansionists";" "Well. Simon, there were George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, An drew Jackson, and many others." "Why," said Simon, in astonishment: "Jefferson and Jackson were Demo crats." "To bo sure they were, but they nrust have been in favor of pn expansion policy, for during their administration our country exp;uid:'d greatly. Wash ington was an expansionist and yet th Democrats and Populists say they arc standing iu lino with him." "When the Titir(-h::e of Louisiana was agreed tip.n through the treaty mad? by President Jefferson with Bonaparte, the ami - expansionists fought it on the ground that the Con stitution made no provision for our holding 'foreign territory. But in spite of the people that fought the idea, hr purchased Louisiana, thereby adding over a million square miles to the area of this nation. If the anti-expansionists of the day bad prevailed, that vat area west of the Mississippi would to day be a foreign country, and the United States an inferior power. "Now, let's look at General Jackson-, the Democratic idol. Without author ity from the government at Washing ton, ho invaded I'loriila and demon strated the fact that it was completely at the mercy of the United States. Its cession to us by Spain, was largely due to his persistence. He looked into the future, and saw the advantage of our possessing a coast line to the Gulf. Jackson was an expansionist. "When Texas asked for annexation to the Union, the Democratic party was in power. The Whigs bitterly op posed the proposition. "We annexed Texas, defeated Mexi co, and by the treaty of peace In 1S-1S secured the Immense area now occupied by California, Nevada. Utah, part of Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona, and made tue Pacific our Western bound ary. Had the anti-expansionists had their way, Texas would now be a for eign country, and this area just de scribed would be a part of Mexico, in stead of the United Mates. Then I might go on and explain how the antl expanslonlsts howled when the govern ment purchased Alaska. They thought it was awful, yet see how well Alaska has paid us. I tell you, Simon, we can not expand too much. What would Great Britain be, one of the mightiest nations of the globe, were it not for her colonial possessions '!" "Well, Ezra, you never can convince me that the Philippine war Is right. You might argue all your breath away, and I would still think McKinley was making a great mistake." "Now, Simon, I want to call your at tention to the fact that the Democrats in Congress pushed McKinley into the Spanish war. They were the war party. shouting that McKinley was a cow ard. So quickly have events crowded upon events, as to caue forgetfulness of the fact, that in the early days of last year the Democrat and I'opu. goaded William McKinley. Ji i t r him, because he hesitated to d '.i -war against Spain. Dewey's vi. Nry it Manila originated ? iaus.,.:i. . :t through the hot summer of iv's. : , -. were no Demex-rats, no Keptil 1 : i: . nor Populists only Americans, r. , .. ing in the achievement of Ad:.. .-. l Dewey. Then President M.-Ui..:. r was rumored to have said, "only ; .... city of Manila will be retained. It be the American Hong Kong;' and ! t r you remember. Simon, what a cry . f indignation w nt up? "WhatT er-,: r Democrats and Populists of Iat p'i-. give up the spoil of victory?' 'Wl.y: 1 laid down the tlagr 'Whrit: ;!v. , -, the finest thing Iu the whole busln. -.-' Wha at!' "Now, Simon, any reasoplng t , i knows that if McKinley had n..t r, strueted the Peace Commissioners t to Paris to demand the whole 11. .:., pine archipelago; if he bad turned a:. I given up the Island, as was first pro posed, I say, you know. Simon. wi...t I the Democrats would N" I:ng P -d.iy. It wouldn't be natural Tor i.m agree with McKinley. Why. th- 1 i i ocrats and Populist parties would ; crazy for expansion." "Well. Ezra, you can't d-ny t' e f - that one g-ent. Intelligent ma a N . favor of anti lii'ivrlailsni. and tl.at s William Jennings Bryan, the g-. .r. t man now living." "You're right. Simon: that w :'. .: Bryan is against tii govern i. ;! . . paasloti policy, the s i ti as : .. acrrinst every other p' liey of ti. i .i ! ministration, but one so'iiewla t marka'.de fact Is that wl.il- Mr. V so viciously attacks the polVy r'. administration In Us conduct of I".. ; , p:n affairs, be has not y-t in' tv 1 even his party of wLat ought t done in thoso Islands. Would i " 1 the United Srates troop withdr.i . -. ? Would he haul down th fl ig an I -..? up the Island at thi Juncture?" "Well." said Simon. rard-!y. V' t have wasted a great deal of pree'.r: breath on me sine you came la.-t i.;.t. haven't you?" "Wasted?" said Cynthia. "Y, ti r right, Ezra. Every time yon try t.. vine Simon that he's mistak- ri a'. anything you're Just wa i:.' -breath. He's one of these ki:. 1 ' f -lers that's perfect. He n-er tr..r mistakes," said Cynthia, s.tr- a-: ii'. "Now, I believe." bhe a l l" !. " i when a person sees their niNtt '". ' ought to rectify Vm. Now. I t; i ! i mi-rake when I argued again- t !: publicans and predicted t i . v would make l.nrd tim--. ' . proven that, and I am ready r- " it. I don't want to 1 agi.i v - as Mr. Mu' piiy sai.l. c-pi .- i iy . i evi rythitig's all rig' t." "S.iy, pp.," said J'mmie, "na's i v 1 Republican. ar. I Anna. j't t ' 1 v ': out in the yard, that s!i-"s a Vinnle, and Mary s;iM s." - : 1 she'd go to. In spit" of what - -j;. Too bad. pa, tha". you ha- got i trouble." "If he's got trouble, ,e n . " I ldam but hIino If." said ';.:,-. i. Then Jimniie ran out of t: . -. shouting: "Hurrah for McKinley!" a-. 1 .J took up the cry, tiil :i:ivi-.i.v . '. have supposed t!. who!' t:,-. v -thoroughly lit puMieari. This riled Poiiti.-al Si:.. or; . a height tl.at s soon for,' r i - tion. a:id J.;:;.pi:'g up. said !. - - ; he'd li.iv.- Pj male a f-w e.,rr- h:s family; a:i I by the :. " yelps given by Johnny sind J. ' ' was evident that they were corrected; then Le pr M --!' d ' Anna and Mary how they wot.M t to do If thy remained at !.. 1 1 then In h!s rage swore that I'.'i ' the cause of the whrd rumpus. No more was aM that day. ar.d moil Grey was left with I.: :;.-:.. tlons. The nert morning, a soon a r- r:."t his family, he .iid to Cynthia: "Send for VInnie, mother, ar-d i' have a family reunion." YouVnn guess, my renders. .' effect that remark produ ---!. u Cynthia, Anna, Mary and th- 1- 5 1 ! tried to embrace him at onee. a:. 1 ; all cried for joy. Vinnle was sent for post In-"-. 1 the following morning as Cyn'Vt preparing a "big" dinner f -r ri ; ' gal child, the sound of rarria..- i 4 were heard. "It's VInnie and Glen." they a I v P'red. and every loly serair.l.i--.' t- ' brace her firt. Slrnon was 1 ' and with tear In his alight, and asked her to forgive Lira Wf will h ave our her.. ! . ; pleasant family stitToundins. ; r.-l readers can Imagine f ,r t'. how Simon Grey cast his br;i. : -N " veijjtier, 1'jtiO. (Tl.e End.) Pennsylvania Faring I;ank I" i ''- Numl.er. A ' ' 1(0 r.l'.AI - " ' is:n 4i;v- - ;.- Bop. increase. ..2'"23 $ I ::""- :i