THE WEEKLY HERALD; rLATTSMOUfH. NEBRASKA, MaUCH 23, 1893. 4 THE HERALD. PIHUH1KP EVEKY TlllkSl.AY. r. A. HUX IllBU. fc'Htor. RATES OF SUBSCRIPTION. One Yer-ln advance, 1 5(1 Knot paid In advance, K 0" Six month. - . 73 Three month" " Telephone NunitK'r 3s. REPUBLICAN CITY TICKET, Kor iiii'iiiIm-is of School Hoard; hTKPIIEX A. UAVIS. CARY S. POLK. KorCoiiiiciliiiiur- Kirst Ward, CHKT II. SMITH. Kor Councilman -Second Ward. KDHKRT U. WINDHAM. Kor Councilman Third Ward. JOSEPH W. IIRIDGK. For Council man Fourth Ward. WAHlN'tiTON SMITH. For Councilman Fifth Ward. SKiKLC. t.KKKN. Having purchased the entire plant and good will of The Plaits mouth IlKRALD, I will endeavor to wield the Falter to the full satisfac tion of its readers; and should I miss some of the local brevities, or social notes, lay it to the fact that I am n strangT among you, and you have not felt as free to report these happings as I hope you will in the near future, The politics of the paper will remain unchanged, ex cepting, if possible, that it will be more radical than heretofore. I be lieve in protecting our home work ing men against pauper paid labor of foreign nations, thereby enable ingour home manufacturer 1o pay the highest wages received lor la bor, of any nation. I sincerely he lieveinthe principles, laid down b such man us Abraham Lincoln. James G. Hlaine, V. S. Grant, Jas. A. Garfield, Henjainin Harrison, Win. McKinley, and other great leaders of the republican party. I will at all times, strive to do what is rfp,ht by everybody, hoping to merit a por tion of your patronage; and should anyone feel that they have been mistreated at our hands, they can report at the headquarters ol this great religious weekly, where the fighting editor will be most highly pleased to entertain you. Please bear in mind that our latch string is always hanging out and nothing would please us better than to have you drop in and get acquainted. F. A. HUNUlAKn. From all appearences Hon. F. K. White, from our own city, has wing ed all others and captured the United Slates marshallship in place of Hrad Slaughter. Good for Frank. John M. Thurston will deliver his eulogy on Hlaine at tin Lan sing theater in Lincoln Wednesday evening. The house will undoubt edly tie packed. When John M. knows a thing, he knows how to to say it. THE A. P. A's of Omaha are bend ing all their engpes to get control of the board of fire and police com missoners, and it is an open secret that, should they do so, other men will be substituted for Chief of Police Seavy and Chief (ialligan of the lire department. Hritish pig iron production was 8,48,7 tons in 1MU. Last year, or ten years later, it was about U.iXiO.OiiO tons less, though exact figures are not yet available. The I'nited States producted '.US7.iKK of peg iron in IS'.rj.as agaimt ,(V.,:U2:t tons in 12. Iron Trade Review. IT is conceded by all that the weather for the past week has been the severest March weather we have experienced for years. In some parts of the country stock and even people have sutfered to a great extent. Nobody was expecting it and, consequently not prepared for it. tho rcpiihlivuii cnnrontiim should mvvt ererr night in tin trvok fur n month, Iwttcr men votilil not ho solrvtotl for it city ticket. ) V goo; reiiihlicunx come out nml ico will put our shnMors to tlio n licct nml lift us one in.in l'e ir7 in.iko it u ghuiil rcpuhli run victory. Tin: late slugging alf.iir at the state house, is a disgrace to a civi lized country. When our law-maker disagree and take the law into their own hands, flow can we expert our citizens to live up to the letter oi the statutes ': They should set a better example and not use the halls of justice to settle their dis. graceful petty fndes. Were it our pugilistic neighbors, Kansas, noth ing would be thought of it, but coming from a civilized state, pen-! pie can but lo k upon it with re-j proach. j Las t Thursday nij;h;, Prii e a club room, or in Anglo Saxon, saloon, at Kagle, was broken open and nil the lhe snakes, varmints, and other night blooming eerie", were poured over the floor. It is thought some of the fanatical temperance cranks did the work. If that idea is cor rect, it will be a serious blow to the temperance cause in that locality, and, although we are temperance, we think it a high handed piece of business. If the people had kept their eye open for "jags" the next morning, they would perhaps have a very good idea who pulled the bung. Mr. HisskM. has taken upon his o vn shoulders the responsibility of making the rule that, "no person who held a post-office under Cleve land's former administration, would be considered." He states further, that the full power of this rule ap plies to fourth class post-offices and that he, not the president, is respon sible for it. This leaves the rule open to question, and still leaves it possible for ex-democratic post masters to get in, as the president can appoint whom he chooses over Mr. Hissell's head, while, should a howl go up, as in the case of the democratic editors, the responsi bility can not be fixed upon Mr. Cleveland. WF, are pleased to note that the great canal scheme for Omaha and Lincoln is still progressing. The final survey of the Hendrik's canal is being made and has been conducted so quietly that no re liable information could be had until now. At present they seem to hold the inside track on the Omaha and Fremont canal, having filed their water right to both the Platte and Klkhorn rivers prior to the Fremont scheme. The Hend rick's scheme nas been under ad visement for the past three years. It is to f.e seventy-five feet wide and eighteen miles long; it is to run two power plants, one near Ash land, froi.. which point power will be transmitted to Lincoln and one at lhe turmimus where power will be transmitted to Omaha. The total expense will be about ?2,(Xk,. mm. Senator Jno. M. Palmer of the i'nited States senate has been selected by the democrats as chair man of the pension committee. They could not have selected a a better men for that responsible position, as General Palmer has seen service in the I'nited States unity during the war and knows the privation and hardships that the soldier had to endure during that bloody strife. There is only one other senator on that side of the house that was a union sol dier and that is Senator Vilas, who is comparatively a young man. The rebel brigadiers are thick, but they could not, in justice, be select ed for such a position. General Palmer was very popular with the soldiers, and much of his political success is owning to his personal popularity. He has stated that he will ask from the senate authority to investigate the pension bureau and we hope that his petition may be granted. The opponents of annexation of Hawaii are chuckling with delight over the president's withdrawal of the treaty. Hut it is hardly possi ble that the President will go back on his own record. In his message in l.sNl Cleveland said: I f pirpt my tmhcMtntitiK conviction that the intimacy of our relations with Hawaii should tc cotpliii'lzcd. A n rr nult of the ri-cciprocity treaty of IW."i, thene ilaiid,on the highway of Oriental and Au-tralaMiin traffic, art- virtually nil out-po-t of Amrricau coinmrrce and u step ping fctone to the Krowin trade of the Pacitic. This shows that Cleveland in lSSti was not alarmed at closest "in tiniacy'' with the people of Hawaii. Two years later in his message he said: In the vast lield of Oriental commerce now unfolded from our Pacific hordcrw, no feature presento stronger recommenda tloiixfor coimrehional action than the ctalHhtucut of communication ty hiiIi mariue telegraph with Honolulu. The Keokiraphical position of the Hawaiian Kroii, in relation to our Pacific Mutes, creates a National interdependent y and mutuality of interest which our present t rem icx were intended to foster, ami w hich make close cominuuicatiou a logical and C Humeri ial necessity. It is not probable that the presi dent has changed his mind, or that he will allow the golden oppor tunity now ottered to escape. "GOLDEN PERIOD." In IM!, under democratic low tarii'f, referred toby Vice-President S cvciison and Hon. William M. S,n iuger as the "golden period" in politic. il history of this country, the editor of this paper, younger in years and in experience than he is now, was living upon a farm in Stephenson county, and well re members that his father, in the early spring of that year, went to market with a bushel basket full of fr.-sh eggs, which were sold to O. 11. Wright, a merchant in Freeport, forH cents per dozen, in 'store trade' and that for the eggs so sold calico was purchased at la cents per yard. There area great many old settlers in Stephenson couuty who remem ber that "golden period" of low tariff and democratic government as well as it is remembered by the editor of this paper. Hut times have changed eiuce then. An exchange say e that a Maine farmer went shop ping the other day with twenty-five dozen eggs and obtained in ex change the following list of articles which he took home: One-half barrel of flower, a bushel of meal, a pound of tea, a pound of coffee, five pounds of sugar, a pound of soda, a gallon of oil, a bar of soap, a gallon of molasses, a quarter pound of tobacco, half a gallon of vinegar, a package of mixed spices and a calico dress pattern. It might have been expected that a man would forget something, and he did. His wife scolded him for not bringing a bag of salt. Freeport (111.) Journal. BLAINE AND HENRY CLAY. James G. Blaine is often compared witli Henry Clay. The parallelism in taking in most points, but the differences are, after all, as many nnd as grea as the similarities. Clay was probably the greater master of the art of oratory. His voice was a superb musical instru ment, and with it he swayed his auditors at will. Hut Henry Clay, while undoubtedly a great orator, can hardly be called a great thinker He was always somewhat super ficial, Iilaine was a man of wider knowledge and sounder Ihinking. Clay was essentially a triiner. Hlaine was positive nnd fearless. He was an abler man than Henry Clay. The two were much alike in the art of winning and keeping friends. This is sometimes called "magnetism," and explained as somewhat quite undetinable in the personality. And yet the nature of it is not far to seek. It must con sist in a really affectionate and sympathetic disposition. Men loved Henry Clay because beloved them, Hlaine had keen sensibilities. He craved affection and in turn gave it lavishly; and that was the charm that won to him not men of his own party, but men of all parties. In that magic power of winning de votion he was the Henry Clay of re cent politics. Hoth were iutensly American; both supermely loved the welfare and glory of the repub lic; and both, while they keenly en joyed the strife of parties, were yet much more than party men. They were not merely republicans. In the highest sense, and in no par tisan way, they were both national republicans. WHAT ISPROTECTION? Protection to home industry is n practical fact; it is the policy of al most every civilized nation, and is as firmly establisned among these nations today as ever. It is not a re lic of barbarism, but is an inspiring and guiding element in our high est industrial civilization, says a writer in the American Economist. Free-trade is a theory, its prac tice unknown in any civilized land. Only savages are absolutely free traders, and they have no trade. The idea of protection is that each government should encourage the industry and skill of its people, and the development of the natural resouaces of its territory, nnd that, to this end customs, duties on for eign imports should be so levied as to prevent the tree importation of articles that can be made or produc ed at home, and also to furnish needed government revenue. Du ties thus levied, it is claimed, so en courage pnd protect home manu factures, and home labor and skill, that those manufactures grow solid and workingmen gets varied em ployment, and the common good is advanced. It is indeed difficult to find, in any country, great industries which have grown up under free-trade. Instead of building up a "Chinese wall," our national experience shows that a large and healthy for eign trade both exports and im portsgrows up with protective duties which help to solid wealth at home as a safe basis forjdoiuestic and foreign commerce. A tariff regulates, but does not prevent im ports; it invigorates and fructifies the? home domain steadily and con stantly, while every approach of free-trade gives us the deluge and the dearth. Protection is not a panacea, good against crop failure, had business management or extravagance, but a powerful element in the conserva tion and development of national resources and of personal skill and p wer. There can be no inflexible standard of duties; rates good for one country may be too high or too low for another, and each na tion must consider its rates of in terest and wages nnd revenue needs, and so shape its tariff as to give its people fair scope and com petition with others. Free-trade is absolutely unres tricted international intercourse; free exports and imports without custom houses. It does not exist outside of savage lands. Great Hritain, its professed apostle and propagandist, has but a deceptive and fragmentary approach to this theory. It has been styled "A Science based on Assumptions," and its advocates abound in meta physical theories, and in strange notions that truth can be got out of abstruse assertions unsustained by facts. Plainly enough, it political economy is to be of any value, we want the light of facts and experi ence as a guide to correct ideas. More historic truths and careful statements touching industry ami trade figures, dates. causeB and results.lcan be found in a sin gle volum of Henry C. Cary than in a score of standard free-trade books Kich in assertion and unsustaiend theory, but poor in facts, must be the verdict as to free-trade writers. M. Chevalier, an able French statesman, well said: livery nation owes it to itself, to seek the establishment of diversifi cation in the pursuits of its people. . . . It is not an abuse of power, but the doingof apositive duty by governments, so to act at each epoch, in the progress of a nation, as to faver the taking possession of all the branches of industry whose acquisition is authorized in the na ture of things. Such "taking possession," not by monopoly, but by fair competition is the aim of a protective policy. John Stewart Mill says In his "Political Kcononiy." The superiority ol one country overanother in a branch of pro duction, often arises from having begun it sooner. There may be no inherent advantage or disadvan tage on either side, but only a pres ent superiority of skill and exper ience. A country which has these to acquire may, in other respects, be better adepted to the produc tion than those earlier in the field; nnd besides, it is a just remark, that nothing has a greater tend ency to produce improvement in any branch of production than its trial under a new set of conditions. Hut it cannot be expected that in dividuals, at their own cost, should introduce a new manufacture, and the burthens of carrying it on until have been educated up to the line of those with whom the possessors have become traditional. A PRO TECTIVE DUTY, continued for a reasonable time, will somethimes be the least inconvenient mode in which a country can tax itself for the support of such au experiment. This grants the argument to pro tection, as a principle, and comes from a free-trade writer of element ability nnd character. To single out for protection any industry iron, wooden, wool, Ac and ignore others, is not the true way. The interdependence of all industries, and such fair protec tion as each and all may need, must be the guide and motive of honest and fair action. Protection does not establish monopoly but breaks down foreign monopoly by encouraging home competition. It does not aim to benefit one class at the cost and expense of another, but to benefit all. It helps domestic commerce and develops our own resources, and so gives solid basis for a htalthy foreign commerce. It de fendsthe weak against the strong, cares for thoseof our own house hold, aims to advance the welfare of the working people by opening varied employments at fair wages, and elevites the character of our national life. Republican Work, what Harrison's admiuistration and the ' fifty-first congress has done in four years may besuinmar ized as follows: Kree coiners huillcd. Opening of (Ikliilioniii. I'ii it-American congress. Suhsidics to tf Kinships. X m iuiiiil (iiiirantiiie hiw. C hile lirouuht to her knees. Restriction of itn migration. C ivil service rules extended. International copyright law. Steps taken tounnex Hawaii. Policy of retaliation adopted. McKinley law and prosperity. Louisiana lottery knocked out. Keeeiprocity treaties tieyntintcd. The quarantine against cholera. Progress in rchiiildiiiK the navy. A vastly inproved postal service K.trudition treaty with Kii),-!and. Raid of gold speculators defeated. International moil t a ry conference lnitian line liccomes Auiericart. Italy's impudence diarplv relinked. Canada disciplined I t lie president. 1 nternut ioual arl titration established World's fair sanctioned ami promoted, hmjiind concern iiitf the seal (piest ion. Saloon treaty dictated nt Washington. S.irvey for an interenntiuont a I railu a v. New inni ket opened to American pork. - I les Moines Capital. A Tennessee man interrupted his own funeral by breaking open his col'tiu lid and demanding to tie taken home. In the absence of full par ticulars it may be safe to assume that he was an ofiice seeker, who did not wish to be buried until he had heard the latest intelligence from Washington. This theory is borne out in part, at least, by the news that he has since died and of fered no objection to the burial. He was sure that there was no hope. Nebraska Stale Journal, THE SHUCKIN' BEE Written rxpreoily for The Herald How i like to lay a thinkin', it jit does a feller good, T' waller in the grant. V think, Vpecially in the wood, Where the Bquir ls'n' chipmucks set up 'n' jaw V bark, An' you fielin'just that miserable-hut happy es a lark. 'X' tonight I was a thinkin' of the time we used to see, What fun we used to hev, at the good, old shut kin' bee. With the Kill's 'n' boys around the pile a statulin' on their knees, 'X' talkin' jet es sociable V jolly es you please. When the crib wusgittin fuller 'n' the pile was jroin' fast. We all commenced to hettin'as to who would shuck the lust, 'X'l ketched myself u wishin' that Ik- "ud be the one. When I seed 'er lookin" sneakin' like, her eye chuck full of fun. Jim he 'lowed thai Xancy'd shuck the last red year of corn. I kind o" 'lowed she would, yes she'd shuck it in a horn. I couldn't keep from laughin' w hen I look ed across at Hess. 'X' seed 'er hide 11 ir,.i,t l.i.r r i . neath 'er liudsy dress. I was purty ninh a bustin' I's so full of bottled glee. When I seed 'er hide that year V look so sheepish like at me 'X'l felt so dog 'oh funny, 'n' my vision seemed to blur, 'X' I never wanted nothin' jist iiothin'- septin her. The crickets with their chirpin' opened up tlieir iioisv bull. With the katydids a helpin", an' the dew iK'gun to fall, 'X' my heart jist got to churniu' up my feelins newly born, When liessie, with a flourish, shucked the last red year of corn. Then we all went in the kitchen, w here the table neatly spread With cakes. V pies, 'n' chicken, V the whitest kind of bread, Was ft j( ml in' fairly groanin', 'n' we done it jestis too, Eorthe villles seemed to disappear like airly niornin' dew. The supper soon was over, 'n' the room was fairly tier d. 'X' aich tuniu'upof instruments, I skersly ever hurd, Each feller got his parduer for the old "Virgina Keel," 'X' we reeled 'n' turned V twisted, from the head end to the heel. Hut 1 started out to tell you 'bout that onery lout from town, That used to come a fooliu' and u nioii- keyin' aroun', 'X' idlers wurin' store close with silk 'n' satin linin', His red neck tie a glarin' 'n' his high heeled boots a shinin'. He'd ullers come a sneiikiug 'rouu'j I never seed him fail, To get along 'bout supper time, a look in' thin 'n' pale. Like he'd been a counter jiimpin' ever since the human fall, And stickin' out all over was his everlust- in' gall. He took a shine to Kcssie, the onery, lazy lout, 'X' I iiiudv my mind up sartant, I's goin' to see him out, So I kep' my eyes screwed on 'em, us they pranced aroun' the floor, 'X' purty soon I seed 'em both a shyin' through the door. Well, 1 sauntered out myself, aroun' among the apple trees, 'X' there I fouud 'em, talkin' jist as lovin' as you please, Course I stood 'n' watched "em, jist like u feller would, A feelin' like a coon that's treed when roastin'-ears is good. They stood there kind o' cooiu' in the solem silent hush. While I was sufticatin' on t'other side the brush, 'X' there I was a listenin'-'n' I want to tell you mister I was purty nigh a dien", V by geineuy he kissed her. If you ever seed a feller jist natu'ully n biliu', I reckon it was me. for I's purty nigh a spilin'. To get mixed up with him 'n' fairly clean him out, 'X' have that thing wound up beyond the shudder of a doubt. Well, talk erli'iut your railroad recks w ith hien jammed us atwixt. Hut I tell you taint a patchin' to the wty I hud him fixed. Then they was a kind o' fixing up 'tween Mess 'n' me. 'X' I never seed that feller at another slnickin' bee. Well, Kessie is a tuckin up the young 'mis in their cots, "X" don't know I'm tli ink in of the to wiliest o' spots, Where the gentle night winds tangle with the blossoms of the clover. 'X" the plumb trees tiodin' brunches throws the blackest shailder over. -Hiu. yroix. The telegraph despatches of yes terday brought the good news to Cass county that the Nebraska mar shalship fight was settled, and that Hon. Frank K. White of this city gets the plum, Mr. White's papers only reached Washington day be fore yesterday and his appointment was decided upon at once. Nat Hrawn, Doolittle, Luidart and Due phy are set aside. The endorsement of Representative Krynn and Sena tor Allen has no influence. J. Stea ling Morton, as predicted, has had his say nnd thecandidate whose as pirations he endorsed will wear the shoes of Hrad Slaughter, Mr. White's name was brought up in the cabi net meeting Tue-day and after a discussion of varieus candidates he was selected for the position. Gen eral Vifquain, who has been strong, ly in favor of Mr. Dunphy, is much disappointed over the outcome. Hilly Hryan and his telegraphic en dorsers are distinctly in the soup. My Sweetheart's Face that's my wife's you know wears a cheerful, life-is-worth-living expres sion, ever since I presented her a box ot WHITE RUSSIAN She is always recommending Kirk's soars to her friends says she is through with experiments has just what she needed to make labor easy, and ensure perfectly clean clothes. She knows what she's talking about don't forget it. JAS. S. KIRK & CO., Chicago. OLIVER & RA.MGE, I'KOI'klETOKS OK 1UE TheBostonMeatMarket I' his Firm ilo tlieir own Killing and use nothing' bi.t Cass County Cattle and Swine. FRESH and SALT MEATS Always on huiul. COUNTRY PRODUCE SUCH A3 POULTF?Y, BUTTER & EGGS hoi (iirr and sold. CLOCKS, WATCHES AND JEWELRY. WALL PAPER, DRUGS AND MEDICINES, For pale by A. H. SNYDER, PLATTSMOrTH, - NEBRASKA The con:f.jrt;il'.'. wen ciaa citizen was SciiiiC iilon.u' Woolwimlnvenue. home the other w.-i.i-ig when a big, burly tramp sU ;.i.(l Lim i.:k1 i;t,kcil for a dime. The citizen looked him over and asked: "Do yon have no more, regard fur yourself t'.au to liivjr on the streets?" "That's just it. bosvi," was the reply. "It's because I have regard for myself that I do. There's too many dogs in the back yards." Detroit Trie Press. In I'olitM H It Id "rull." From the Hopeful Younir Man to the Pastor As I s4.:.nd in the broad avenue cf life I f.nd so i::any closed doors 1 know not which on- to open. How can I tell which will lead me to success? From the Praclical Pastor to the Yoni.g M;i:i T-u re's only one, and you'll tind it labeled "Push." Exchange. Saving unci Spninlliip. "I saved un :i.0S lust vir " said Woi. us prouuiy. "And I suppose you spent it on pres ents for your papa and mamma?" asked the visitor. "Yes," said Wallis. "That is. all but $3 of it." Harper's Bazar. The man who, after studying a hun dred women, thought he knew the sex thoroughly, admitted, on intimate ac quaintance with the. one hundred and first, hat he was densely ignorant of the nature of any one of them. A t'ninlly Wig. A man in Bridgeport wears a wig that was worn also by his father, grandfather and great-grandfather in their turn. It's a regular family hair-loom. Philadel phia Ledger. What is this anyhow It is the only bow (ring) which cannot be pulled from the watch. To be had only with Jas. JJoss Filled and other watch cases stamped with this trade mark. O Ask your jeweler for pamphlet. Keystone Watch Case Co., PHILADELPHIA. -, I, 'iiiiMatniHKHimii rn