THKWEKKLY HERALD: PliATTSMOU f II. N E1JHASKA, J aNUaII Y II), 1893. THE HEHXjID. fUBLISUKD EVKKV THURSDAY. Urates of subscription. One Year-in advance, - - ' 5" If not imid In udvuiice, 2 0" Six month. . . 75 Three month. " Telephone Number UN. IT is Governor Lorenzo Crounse of Nebraska now. The robberies at Lincoln will uowHtop as we huve a republican governor. Tub people of thin country are luminous in the opinion tli.it immi gration should be suspended until the cholera germs in the old world have been entirely destroyed. THE New Kugland tobacco grow era demand the duty on tobacco he relumed, and their arguineet in made forcible by the fact that the crop increased from Sfl,lX),(XlO in value in 1S80 to if"i,(XH,0X) in li2. Cl.KVK.LANi fought Kdward Mur phy for the N. Y. senatorship, and Murphy got every vote hut live. Tammany evidently don't intend to be bossed by Cleveland, and we predict that before the year is half Hone Cleveland will do just an Tammany says. It is understood that the cabinets which are being formed by the students of the High school don't go until Cleveland's "O. K " is put on them, nevertheless they will he found to he aw near correct us those being formed by the newspapers all over the country. Ik White is made senator from California and Ilrown succeeds Car lisle in Kentucky and Gray already there, we won't quite have the na tional colors in the senate, hut per haps White, Brown and Gray will correspond with the politics better than the "Red White and Blue." Wkst Vikoinia will have two Senators to chose. One ia a suc cessor to Faulkner, whose term ex pires with the present congress, and the other is to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Kenn, whose term runs on to march, lH'.tfi. Fulk ner will probable succeed himself. TliK editor of the Louisville-Courier-Journal wants to bet the Star Kyed Goddess and every shred of her new inauguration ball costume against a last year's Harrison and Keid election ticket that the next secretary of the treasury will he John G. Carlisle of Kentucky. This does seem to settle it. It will be Secretary Carlisle without a doubt. A DISPATCH has beeu published from Springfield, 111., to the effect that the victorious democrats now in office there, have ordered the re moval of the portraits of Lincoln Grant and Logan from the state house. It is probable a fake. Still it may be necessary to do some thing of the kind so as to give room for the real partriots of 'til, like Adlai Stevenson and his brethren of the Golden Circle. The republi cans have had tilings their own way so long in Illinois that the old copperhead have been corwded to the rear. TlJB plans for the newspaper ex hibition at the World's Fair have been completed and it is announced that one morning and four evening papers will be printed on the big fast presses on exhibition in ma chinery hall. The evening papers will be duplications of those prin ted in the city. Kach paper will send down its sterotype plates and print supplementary editions there in the presence of the wondering people. The morning issue will he a conglomeration, each of the six morning papers sending down a page of its own mutter, and the re maining space being filled with of ficial bulletins and programmes l'lie newspaper exhibit will be a striking feature of the exposition. I'll K democratic organs are an noyed because Mrs. Lease has not yet forgotten that littleegg episode, that happened down in Georgia, persists in referring to it, when she makes a public address. The dem ocrats are of the opinion that a lit tie circumstance like that should have been forgetten long ago. It is characteristic ot democrats to ob ject to anything being brought up that has occurred in the past. The past is a perfect blank to the demo crats, except that they still reinem - her Thomas Jefferson and A ndre w Jackson, who belong to a genera tion that is gone. Democrats wish to draw the veil of oblivion across the past, and the tenacity with which Mrs. Lease remembers the egg episode, vexes thein sorely. Beatrice Times. THE TWO STRIKES. The two governors of Pennsyl vania and New York devote consid erable space in their messages to the strikes which occurred in their states last year. They do not pres ent any new facts of importance; but they (emphasize those already known in an interesting and in structive wny. The total cost of the Homestead affair to the state was about $:M),fXX, and that of the Buf falo outbreak was about $'2(X),(XX). It cost $o:),00(), in other words, to en forchthe laws in those two instan ces; and that was practically noth ing in comparison with the vast losses that ensued, not onlj to those immediately concerned, but also to the general public. There was no profit in cither case for any body. The interests of labor were not in the least promoted, but, on the contrary, seriously retarded. Notmeot the, questions involved in the contioversy was settled; arid certainly the relations between em ployers were not improved The strikers lost their places, and the corporations were compelled to hire such men as they could get. That was a final outcome of efforts to vindicate the rights of labor by compulsory and revolutionary pro Cesses. From every point of view there wns more harm done than good accomplished. If does not matter what the merits of the dis pute may have been on either side, so far as the practicul effects were concerned. The great lesson re mains that strikers do not pay; and if they do not pay, then men are foolish to eng'ige in them and pay the price that attends them. Gov. Flower states the matter fairly and soundly when he says that employes have the right to strike in the sense ot refusing to work upon terms which are not satisfactory to them, and that pub lic sympathy is always with them so long as they use peaceful and responsible means to better their condition; but the moment that they report to riotous expedients they forfit popular support and in vite certain defeat. The authority of the law must be respected, no matter what the nature of the grie vances may be. Society will not tolerate violent and criminal pro ceedings for the adjustment of any problem. In so far as the laws can be properly shaped to benefit the laboring population, it is entitled to such assistance; but it is not authorized under any circumstan ces to take the law into its own hands and destroy life or property to gain a desired advantage. The failure to comprehend and observe this important fact is the fatal weakness of the striking theory When employes are not satisfied with the treatment they are receiv ing from employers, they have the liberty to quit and to persude others to do so; but this does not include the privilege of intimida tion and wanton spoliation. There is. a limit beyond which they must not go iu the assertion of their power. The law plainly fixes that limit, and provides for the severe punishment of those who disregard it. This is necessary for the pro tection of the interests of the whole community, which are superior to those of any class; and whenever strikes antagonize the general peace and welfare, as they usually do, they are certain to end in fail ure and mockery. Globe Gemo crat. Tun New Peterson for Feburnry is an advance on the January num ber, admirable as that was in every respect. The illustrations are still better and more numerous, and the stories and miscelleneotis articles ure as good as they are varied. "The Involution of Comic Opera." by Kd ward Stephens, is a very clever re cord of that favorite amusement and gives capital portraits of the leading singers of the day. "La Perdida" is one of Gertrude Ather ton's most dramatic stories of early California days and is effectively illustrated. "Art in Mikado-Land," by Robert B. Graham, is an ex ceedingly well written paper, and the illustrations are capital. "One Clergyman and One Suburban Ser-ving-Maid," by Joseph Kirklaud, is in the popular Western author's happiest vein, "Agigail Jane Per kins, Her Skull," by Duflielr Os 1 borne, will add to its writter's al I ready enviable reputation. The fireside department is rich in en tertaining and instructive matter from the pens of Minot J. Savage, Mary K. Mumford, F.lla Higginsou, etc. There are poems by Clinton Scollard, Angie De Yen', Minna Ir ving, and various other singers, The New Peterson is meeting from the outset with a complete success which is certain to last, because it is thoroughly deserved. Terms, two dollars a year. Address Peterson Magazine Co., Philadelphia. A HOTKt. keeper at Huron, S. P., has written to a priest in New York to send him a car load of Irish girls anil he will supply them with husbands. THE DIRECT TAX. The present legislature should in dicate to the general government a willingness to uccept the $19,000 due Hie state in the return of the direct taxes. This money will pro bably be placed in the hands of the government as trustee for a number of years (as was the case in other states) to be held subject to the redemption of outstanding receipts, as many of these receipts are doubtless yet in existence, the balance to be appropriated as tin legislature may direct. In Mis souri the direct tax returned to the state amounted to $40,000, and con trary to the iustructionsacompany iug the return of the money, the governor recommed to the legisla ture in session, that the amount be transferred to the State University as a permanent endowment fund, and this disposition was made of it, says the Beatrice Times. This unwarranted appropriation of this money created much unfavorable comment and discussion through out the state, the prevailing opin ion being that it should have been held, as the act providing for its re turn to the states, required, for the redemption of outstanding re ceipts, before any final disposition was made of it. It was also urged that it should have been applied to Hie outstanding debt of the state, orof the state public school fund, rather than the state university, thus disturbuting the benefits ac curing from it more uniformly among the people. Iu July, l.Nul congress passed an act authorizing the collection of $'J0,(XX),XX) from the citizens of the several states, based upon incomes an salaries, to be used by the government in defray ing the expenses of the war. In all the states this law was enforced ex cepting those in rebellion. When the war ended the question was forced upon the government either to collect the pro rata amounts from citizens of the southern states or refund the respective amounts back to those who had paid; and as it would have been oppression on the former in their depressed condition the latter alternative seems to have been accepted. And after a long struggle in the fifty-first congress (1801) an act was passed according ly, and received the presidents signature, making it a law. This is the direct tax and Nebraska's quota, it appears, is $19,000. Get the money and apply to the state in debtedness say we. ROAD LAW. A representative in ,the Missouri legislature has introduced a bill contemplating a toad law that will repeal the"property road tax,"which is now worked out, and make it payable in cash. Then the county court shall appoint a county super visor whose duty it shall be to over see all the roads of thecouuty. The road districts are to be greatly en larged and one supervisorappoint ed for each who shall devote his en tire time to road work. The repre sentative thinks the plan of work ing out the road tax is a mistake if we want good roads, and contends that the way to get good road work is to hire the work by contract under a supervisor who shall de vote hi whole time and attention to road work. He contends says the Beatrice Kxpress, that if country roads are worked on,the same plan as railroads there is chance for competition in good road beds. This looks like a step iu the right direction of good roads that our Nebraska soloas might profitably consider. COMBINATION QUARANTINE. Philadelphia Ledger. The senate has passed the quar antine bill which provides for a combination of state and national quarantine and increases the pow ers and duties of the marine hospi tal service. Its most important provision, perhaps, is that which authorizes the president to prohibit iu whole or in part the introduction of persons and property. A deal of responsibility is thus thrown upon the president, for he may, on the hand, cripple commerce to keep dis ease out, or admit disease rather than disturb commerce, but it seems to be necessary to have dis cretionary authoaity lodged some where, as a fixed rule would be sure to do injustice or work a hardship. I r is reported that the Canadian government has concluded to abol ish discriminating tolls on the Wei land canal kuud against American routes to the seaboard, if such is the fact it is a vindication of the re taliatory policy of the United States, and at the same time is a gratifying evidence that the Cana dian government is experiencing a wholesome change of feeling re garding its relations toward this country. It is to be hoped says the Bee that this is the case and that it springs from an'honest desire to cultivate more intiniatecomniercial acquaintance, which it is quite pos sible to make mutually beneficial. Fkom the dispatches about the inauguration of . the democratic governor of Illinois we would judge the crowd was a thoroughly democratic one, for as the judge of the supreme court pushed through the throng, to administer the oath of the office to the demo cratic governor, he was relieved of of his pocket-book, by one of the invited guests, and diamond pins and other valuables were stolen from members of the general as sembly. This must be democratic reform. There is a wrong idea afloat that the west wants more immigrants. The west has been covered by the poor hovels of homesteaders, whose only ambition is to get a farm an i then sell it to a foreign syndicate forja good sum. We don't want any more of these. What we do need is more mechanics, and more of these, who are willing to undertake some thing and win stiscess is what we must have. Nebraska City Press. There are no strings of any kind on Governor Crounse. He goes into his office unhampered and un pledged and it is safe to say the exe cutive affairs will be administered solely at the dictation of the gov ernor himself. It was different two years ago, Then the man who was unpledged and free to exercise his own choice and prerogative was not elected, and for that reason. We are progressing. Fremont Tribune The silver issue is bothering the democrats just now more than the tariff is. If they are wise, however, or have any regard for their plat form or their promises, they will pitch in and jhelp Sherman mid his fellow republicans repeal the silver law. James G. Blaine is still alive his struggle with death seems like the struggle of a mighty ship on the tempest tossed ocean. Tossed and buffeted repeatedly by the angry gusts it rights itself each time for another fight with the waves. NOTES FROM EXCHANGES. From the Echo. W. W. Conn, father of Mrs. II. L. Clapp, is laying dangerously sick at his daughter's home three miles west of town. Bert Hardy informes us that he intends establishing a cob pipe fac tory in Klmwood as soon as spring opens up. The pipes will be made from the cobs of the mammoth corn he raised on his farm last summer. C. D. Kunz has decided to move his house in north part of town back several feet and build a good addition to it. A. Yoder has secur ed the rent of it for the insueing year, and will also do the carpenter work on the addition. A novel foot race was run on our streets Monday bet wsen Bart Hardy and John Kunz. Hardy carried all foot board a foot wide, and run straight, while Kunz run free hand ed but had to turn round a man in the middle of the race. The.'dis tance was 100 feet and Hardy came out ahead. M. D. Bailey feels happy, even though he has been a poor renter. He rented a farm last year and was in town Saturday to pay the rent which he did and had a little left. He sold $:X) worth of hogs, a lot of cattle which has paid his expenses and then has his entire crop to fall back on. He has bought a farm' a few miles further west will move on it in the spring. Who says renters are oppressed? We received a letter from Joseph Chapman which disclosed the fact that he and his family are in Win lock, Washington. He says "the grass and clover are up and that flowers are in bloom and never freezes enough to hurt the vegeta bles in the gardens. From the Ledger. Section Foreman Weston became tired of drawing upon his salary every month to pay rent, and is erecting a snug little cottage in the "Y" north of town. He expects to be at home iu his now house in a few days. Mrs. Hastings arrived here Thurs day afternoon for a visit of several days with her daughter, Mrs. Dan iel Lynn. She came here from York where she has been visiting with the family of James Wiley, formerly of this county. II. S, Upton, who for some months past has been connected with the Medal Gold C ure Institute at Blair came down last Wednesday to at tend to some business for the In stitute and to visit his relatives and friends in and near Union. We call attention of our readers to the continued story beginning in this issue on page six entitled Chat tanoga written by F. A. Mitchell, late of the United States army, It is a thrilling story of an occurrence of the late war and should be read hy everyone. OUR GREAT CITIES. Interesting Farts About the I-rwatlun of Amerlra'i HiminrM Crntcn, It Is upon ths business of transferring freight from one syBteni to another, from external to internal, or from land to water, or vice versa, that the growth of com- ! mercial cities largely depends, and as the ' most advantageous locatiou for such "break of bulk" is at the head of nav'ga- 1 tion, enabling freight!) to be carried as far . as practicable by water, the cheapest I known medium of transit, the locus of the city will be found at that point farthest iulaud which can be reached by ocean ves sels of the deepest draft. iiut alt houh water is nonproductive of ' freight, it is a very convenient medium of , transportation, and hence, wherever there ' exists a large body of productive land sur- rounding or contiguous to a navigable channel, there will be found the elements of a great emporium. Thus London, the metropolis of Great Britain, is not at Land's Kud, the point of Kugland nearest to the foreign commerce of the world, but at the head of navigation of the River Thames; Paris is not on the sea, but on the .Seine, and ho situated as to place it in the center of the most highly developed system of interior waterways in the world. Canton, Constantinople, Liverpool, Glas gow, Antwerp and many other foreigu cities might be cited in illustration of this principle. In our own country the same conditions prevail. Baltimore and Phila delphia are at the heifd of navigation New York and Chicago are weIdd to get her by a thousand miles of waterway, at each extremity of which there must of necessity lie a break of bulk. Situated at t lie re-entrant angle of the coast, and having the great water artery draining the heart of the country flowing into her magnificent bays, New York has exceptional facilities for controlling inland, coastwise and foreign commerce. There is one link, however, which needs to be opened to render t! u southwestern com merce more fully accessible, and that is the ship canal across New Jersey from Karitan bay to the Delaware river, and thence across the Delaware peninsula to Chesapeake bay. A review of the returns of the eleventh census shows that the twenty-eight cit ies in which the population exceeds 100,000 are located at the stragetic points of trans portation systems, and that with few ex ceptions they are commercial cities, situ ated upon navigable waters. It will also be observed that as a general rule these great centers of trade follow iu the wake of immigration and are on the western side of the great waterways, as well as at the points of transshipment between water and land carriage. Viewing the Tinted States as a whole, It will be found to consist of four great transportation Areas, namely, the region tributary to the Atlantic, to the Pacific, to the lakes and to the gulf, and t he strate gic points of these four systems are those where the lines of least resistance to trailic are most numerous. In the center of the transmississippi re gion, and equally distant from lake, gulf and ocean lies Denver,' the bub of this great territory, from which ramify more than a dozen lines of railway reaching to all parts of the continent, and in its cen ter there is to be seen a depressed basin forming a natural site, where the streams of commerce can be readily commingled in the great transfer yards and stations which are being rapidly developed in this enterprising city of Colorado. Cosmopoli tan. Early Rinlng. The excellence of early rising and its in spiring influence on both lody and mind have been themes for the poet's song and the sage's sermon. Early rising pn motes cheerfulness of temper, opens up new capacities of enjoyment and channels of delight to which the sluggard must be insensible. It increases the sum of human existence by stealing from indolence Lours that would else be utterly wasted, and, better still, unquestionably conduces to longevity. All long livers have been early risers. Now the habit of retiring to bed at late hours will hardly admit of early rising; therefore the necessity of refraining from the one in order to secure the advantage of the other. From six to eight hours are generally held to be sufficient, and no doiiht on the average are so. Our sleep is regulated much by the sea son. In winter people lie longeron account, as they say, of its being too dark to get up early. There is some plausibility in the reason, but the system in cold and dark weather is more prone to sleep than in light and sunny times. Invalids need generally plenty of bed rest, and they should procure it by going early to bed. There are more health and strength to be found in the practice of seeing the sun rise than in looking at it iu any other part of the day. tit. Louis Republic. One til Charles 1I ken' Prank. While I am writing of my father's fond ness for dancing, a characteristic anecdote occurs tome. While he was courting my mother he went one summer evening to call upon her. The Hogarths were living a little way out of London, in a residence which had a drawing room opening with French windows onto a lawn. In this room my mother and her family were seated quietly after dinner on this particu lar evening when suddeuly a young sailor jumped through one of the open windows into the apartment, whistled and danced a hnrnpiM, and before they could recover from their amazement jumped out again. A few minutes later my father walked in at the door as sedately as though quite innocent of the prank, and shook hands with every one; but, the sight of their amazed fines proving too much for his at tempted sobriety, his hearty laugh was the signal for the rest of the party to Join his merriment. Hut, judging from his slight ability in later years, I fancy that be must have taken many lessons to secure his perfection in that hornpipe. Mamie Dickens in Indies' Home Journal. Speaking Frankly, Hypochondriac Patient (detailing real and imaginary uilmeuts to sympathetic physician) And then, doctor, there's my head. Doctor Ob, don't alarm yourself about that; believe me, there's nothing in it! Exchange. lieynncl Her J iirUtlii t lint. Little Johnnie Wen Miss Nexdoor got married, her mother threw an old slipper after her. What was that for? Little Kthel-Oh, they always do that That means that her mamma isn't never goin to spank her any more. Good News. An Inti-rrat In thtt ftatntt. "Ho you enjoy football?" he asked of the man who sat next him at the game. "Somewhat." "Are you a player?" "No. I'm a surgeon." Exchange. Welcome Rain. The author of "Round the Compass i Australia" had put up for the night with the manager of a stock farm. It was a time of drought, and the evening passed amid stories of frightful suffering and ? losses. The manager thought it would 1 be hardlv Possible to hold out a week longer. "Shady Jack's well is done," h i said, "and the Frenchman's tank is empty." Ilis wife tried to encourag. him. "Hope for the best," she said. "My oathl" answered the manager, "but the best things never come off." "Yes, Dick," responded his wife, "but the worst things never come off." Night after night this man had walked the room, alternating between prayers and curses, as each day's record was an other thousand sheep dead, another emp ty well, until at last he had come to this grim courage of despair. "I shouldn't care so much," he said ta the traveler, "but then my wife, my girls in there!" He drew his sleeves across his eye and bowed his head on the table. For ten minutes he sat there so. Then th visitor saw him raise his head, start, spring to his feet and listen with strained attention. What was that? Something' pinged on the corrugated roof overhead." "Rain, rain, rain!" he shouted as hl rushed outside and fell on his knees with his hands stretched out toward the clouded sky. "Thank God! Thank God! Wifei Girls! Mary! Rain!" Even so. The flood gates of the sky were opened, and before morning ths visitor was helping to put up a dyke on one side of the house. The march of de struction was staid. ' Hunting Zebra. After crossing the usual heated yel low plains, looking for all the world like an expanse qf orerpurched hayfields and dotted here and there with droves of springtxik, we outspanned two and so rode back again across the hot, weary plain for camp. We had not long quit ted the forest before we sighted a good troop of Uurchell's zebra, feeding quiet ly. We spread out in line and rode up to them. The troop, which consisted mostly ot mares with a yearling foal or two, was guarded by an old stallion, who stood sentinel nearest to us with hia head up. Presently, turning half round, he gave some sort of signal and the rest of the band galloped briskly off, curveting and capering as they ran. After moving a few hundred yards the troop suddenly wheeled round in line to have a good look at us again. These tactics of the zebras were dis played in a retreat of some miles, the old stallion always covering the rear, until the troop, outflanked by Dove, shot off to the right and my chance came. I gal loped hard to intercept them, and as they stood fur a minute on seeing me in the line of flight, got a steady shot at 200 yards. The bullet clapped as if on a barn door, and as the troop continued their flight I Raw one zebra turn away alone. Presently she stood again. I was soon within sixty yards, and with another bullet finished her. She proved to be a fine mare in beuutiful coat, and her head and skin now decorate a room at home. Longman's Magazine. A Story of Millionaire Lick. James Lick, of San Francisco, was an unlovable millionaire, of whom a curious story is told. When a poor youth in Pennsylvania he was rejected by the daughter of a wealthy miller on accouut of his poverty. He vowed at that time that he would some day build a mill that would far surpass that of his sweet heart's faUier. Many years later he kept his vow and constructed at San Jose a mill of highly polished California wood valued at $.'00,000. During his lifetime Mr. Lick had few friends and apparently enred for none. He lived plainly and was seen very little in pub lic. The larger part of his fortune was left to charities and public institutions, one notable bequest being the snm of $60,000 for the erection of a statue to Key, the author of the "Star Spangled Banner." While many institutions profited by Mr. Lick's posthumous gifts, his most famous achievement was the establish ment of the Lick observatory on Mount Hamilton, under the management of the University of California, Mr. Lick's body was placed in 1887 under the base of the pier sustaining the great telescope. New York World. The Value of Thought. It is hardly necessary to say that all men need to "swing" the moral compass from time to time and to take their bearings in the sea of life. The advice is as true as it is conventional. Upon the use of thinking for such purposes we shall not, then, dwell. We may, how ever, point out, as a means of strength ening and invigorating the mind in a secular and worldly sense, the habit of thinking is of the greatest possible value. The minds of those who dread think ing, as if it were a penance, become like the bodies of those fed solely on spoon meat soft and unable to stand the slightest strain. Heading, as one or dinarily reads, is like swallowing pap; thinking, like eating solid food. Ths man who trains his mental powers by meditation and by following outlines of thought obtains an intellectual instru ment a hundred times more powerful than he who is content never to think seriously and consecutively. London Spectator. Not II Keniwly. Mother (returned from a call) Why, you have taken cold. You are feverish. Don't you feel hot? Little Ethel Yes'm. I've been havin Johnnie tell me some ghost stories, so's to make coli1 chills run down my back, but it doesn't do a bit of good. Good News. He Van M illing. "Do you think you can supjwrt me, George?" she asked an hour after he had proposed. "Yes, if you'll get ou the other kne," e said. Exchange.