HEIiALD: FLATTSMUUTH, NEBRASKA, WKDESUAY. AUGUST 14, 1883. TI1F DAILY ft JQr TIIE RAJIADAN. xfING IN DAYTIME AND FAST ING AFTER 6UNSET. Sceuca In Syrian Town Magie Chuogri IJ rough About by the Boom of tlio Sunset Con Nntlre Concert Conselen tlouuira. It whs a Massachusetts boy, I believe, who aid be "preferred fast to Thonkgiving, be catiA after Thanksgiving you had to liro on picking, but there wa always a good, square inal to make up for the fast." Mo hammedanism agrees with the. boy from Massachusetts. It believed in compensation. lUimalan is the yearly mouth of fasting daytimes, but from sunset to sunrise the Moslem may feast on what be pleases. llama dan follows the lunar division of the months and falls about ten days earlier every year, so that the number of hours in the twenty four when tho jeople must fast varies ac cording as the sacred month comes in sum mer or in winter. After the fast there are three days of feasting, when tho Moslems, decked out in their bett, indulge in all sorts ' of amusement. Tho other day I thought that I would pass through a certain Moslem district about sun set. Expectancy reigned. In the cafes, in the shops, in tho street, every one was wait ing for something, was preparing for some thing. Wearied looking men hurried along with frefch loaves of bread in their hand. An old Moslem with long robe and white beard passed mo carrying a narghili all pre pared for use. (small boys bore along little plates of salad, which caino from an impro vised 6hop at a corner, where a lank man in blue sat on a stool turning out salads as fast as bo could to meet tho increasing demand as tho sun nearod the horizon. A butcher was cutting off junks of meat. Turbaued Mos lems, in bright clothing, Iwrgained for vege tables with the palo shop keeper, who sat be hind a lot of trays of wickerwork, covered with tomatoes, cucumbers, potatoes, summer squashes, apricots, etc. A nonchalant young man adorned a wooden booth in tho street with plates and bowls of starchy looking sub stances like jellies, covered with nuts. Num lM of men and boys stood idly waiting. Every one seemed tired and languid. There was no loud talking. "Boom," roared the cannon from the bar rack A dozen matches were struck, a dozen cigarettes lighted, and a cloud of blue smoke arose. Bmoking even before eating or drinking! The change was like that effected by the kiss of the fairy prince. At tho sound of the gun everything in the line of eating and drinking and smoking went quietly on as if it never had stopped. Some hail a hearty meal in several dishes all ready before them, and fell to at once, in a business liko way. Tho "hop keepers broke their fast with what they were boiling. The fruit dealer swallowed an apricot, and evidently enjoyed it. A seller of sweets took up a most Indigestible looking piece of confectionery, anil bourishi-d himself with that. Oh! tho joy of one old fellow, who poured a tiny Etrenrn of water down his throat from a jug held high over his bead, in the eastern fashion. The favorite dish seemed to bo made of pounded pulse, garnished with a bit sf green and covered with oil. Very little sleep Is taken in Ramadan ex cept by tho rich, who can prolong their si unj bers into the day. -The cafes are full for two or three hours after midnight. Last week some famous wrestlers performed in a cafe near tho government building. Our guide was a voung Moslem who is a student in the American coUeg- Yron the wrestling he Tt xk us to 4'heai some music" in another part oftheeitv. I was curious to Bee what the concert hall might b. We were taken to" an Open place where several roads meet. At one corner was a mosque with a brilliantly lighted minaret, at another a couple of oafes, at a third a largo building with a small door and no windows, showing that it was a pub lic oven. It was at this door I bad seen th most ludicrous as well as the saddest figure in Ramadan, I was passing by one day when there suddenly emerged from he oven a tall, pole laker in a long robe of blue linen. Be hind him, as he stood leaping against the door pott, was the bakery with its gleaming furnace and fragrant piles of new bread, crisp and tempting. His white, hungry face expressed a despair which seemed unable to stand for a moment longer the bight of food which he must not touch. The irony of the situation was too much for hioj. i A large crowd bad assembled to hear tho music, but tho people were cither silent or else spoke only in whispers. All at once the 6weet, shrill notes of a boy's soprano floated down from behind the three tiers of lights in tho lofty minaret, Tho voico was of extraor dinary flexibility, and executed roulades, turns and cadenzas with a skill that brought forth ''Ahs and ?'QbV of quiet satisfaction from tho widely scattered hearers far below.' It was a unique concert. I could think pf nothing but larfc3 Mi the Wiltshito dowas. Presently another boy began to ting alone, then a third, and the first began again, and they joined in a soaring trio, full of curious Oriental transitions. It seemed monotonous, but then tho Orientals call our music mono tonous, and who i3 right 1 Is there not per haps some idea underlying the eastern rousia -which we have not yet caught ? f.'How many pf these' people really fast?" h a'question I have lately put with a variety pf answers. As such answers are apt to be largely subjective, it is hard for a stranger to get a correct estimate. A conscientious Moslem will be apt to conclude that the ma jority are conscientious. The man who eatJ secretly will probably suspect that his pri vate transgressions are common to many others. Only the crazy fast," was one answer I got. I fancy that the truth of the matter is that Mohammedanism, like all other religions, has a mixed band of follow ed with a varied correspondence between their preaching and their practice. Beirut (Syria) Cor. New York Post. 1 lie te X-tnperor's Ioliteue. 1 Two years ago the crown prince Frederick attended a charity bazar where a pretty ac quaintance of mine was serving as wait r ess. There was pome entertainment on the stage, and the audience pressed to the front where tho crown prince was sitting, Ha turned to this German girl who stood beside biai and said: 'Surely it is very improper for a gentle man to be sitting while so many ladies are standing. 1Vont you take my seat P In telling of it afterward she exclaimed, "What could I say I A request from his majesty was almost a command, and yet I did not think, I could sit -down in that chair while be stood. So I remembered quickly &at in speaking to royalty one muat net er yiH the second person, and I said: t ?If his majesty allows, I think I am too young and tod humble a person to be seated . while so many older ladies are standing.' 'lie replied, 'Quite right; you are quite ribt, Flsase speak to some one who stands Mnd yon. "il spbke to Frau IL, and she came for " irly bristling with importance, to own prince's chair, while be found of pleasure in standing Le- " i Ctt. rcrion Traxsscrt-t. THE DANGEROUS WASHERWOMAN. flow Dlseasa Crnu Are Distributed A Timely Hint to City People. To the average American housekeeper the weekly wash day is a constantly recurring trial of patience. Every domestic arrange ment must give way to it. Of courso in those families where several servants are employed and there are conveniences for laundry jnir pobes the day is one of less hardship. The great majority of the middle classes, how ever, are forced to be content with one ser vant girl, who is generally assisted by a washerwoman. That humble and very use ful individual deserves greater consideration than is usually given her. Where she comes from is, as a general thing, u matter of ab solute indifference to tho housekeeper, as long as her charges are as low as ossiblc. That sho is very poor all know, for no one would "do washing" unless in needy circumstances. Very probably she lives in a cheap tenement or in the cellar of some rookery in tho slums of tho city. Now. it is these very places which are tho hotbeds of contagious and in fectious diseases, and consequently tho center of distribution of disease germs. An instance of tho truth of this statement will be given, ono which will also show how such diseases may bo attributed to the wrong source. At the south end, on Swett street, there is a row of ramshackle houses, called by the neighbors "Buttermilk block." The in habitants are mostly ragpickers, who ply their vocation on the neighboring "dump," where the ashes and refuse collocted by tho city wagons are deposited. Tho health au thorities have condemned the block time and time again as uufA to live in. Somehow or other, however, it is still occupied. Some four years ago a family living on West New ton street regularly employed a washer woman who lived in this Buttermilk block. The eldest daughter was first attacked with typhoid fever and died. Then the second daughter had it and dieL The father also fell a victim to the fever, but fortunately re covered. The physician in attendance as cribed the trouble to defective drainage, and, although the work had been done by a com petent plumber, all the piping in tho house was torn out and replaced at an expense of several hundred dollars. In tho worry incident to the sickness in tho house, the fact that the washerwoman had stopped coming every week, as was her wont, was not noticed ; some months later it was learned that she had died of typhoid, fever. Further inquiries developed the fact that while she was washing for the unfortunate family there were three cases of fever in the house where she lived, and two of thein proved f ataL Now there is no doubt but that she was in the early stage of the disease when she caino to her employer's house for the lost timo, and that she left there the germs from which sprung tho fever that cost two lives in his family. This is but one instance of tho danger which is incurred by hiring washer women indiscriminately, it is safe to say that if the housekeeper in question had gor, to the place where the woman lived, and had seen the fdth and squalor with which she was surrounded, she would not have emploj'ed her. All these possibilities of danger are calmly overlooked by tho majority who patroize these people,' and still, "by 'paying them starvation wages for ' their vyork," they compel them to live iii wretched places, and so, almost from necessity, become tho bear ers of disease, fuo whole thing is wr-onar. For very little mcifi than is paid to, the wash erwoman the heavy family washing can ho dene at a etearn Jauudry, and only the smal er and delicate pieows need b washed and ironed in the house. Boston Herald. Substances Tor Making Ink. Common writing ink is the pertannato of iron, mixed with a little gajlate, held ia sus pension in water by means of gum 'pi 'some other adhering substauoe,' The gum also preserves the ink from being too fluid, an4 also socyes tQ protacg the vpgetatilQ mativ-' from decomposition. Blue Ink has of late years been much in demand. The coloring matter is said to be sulphate of Indigo and tincture of iron fr according to another recipe, Prussian aissclved in water by mean3 of oxalifi pejd. Rtc ik i usualjy. made by boiixcg two ounces of Braiil wood in a pint of water for about a quarter of ad hour, and adding a little gum and water. This ink is not in demand now, carmine hav ing superseded it; this color is obtained frn a solution cf carmine and enmo.nia, aso adding gum.'" The great merit of our common writing ink is in tho freedom with which it from the pen, allowing of rapid writing, and the manner in which it bites Into the paper, so as not to be removed by sponging. The great def jet is in tho want of durability. Such iuk3 partake of the nature of dyes. The writing ink of the ancients, on the contrary, is charactoriaod by great permanency; its basis was finely divided charcoal'mixed with some mucilaginous or adhesive fluid. Indian ink is pf this character; it is formed pf lam; black and animal glue, with the addition, ft'f perfumes, Uvt i.tveisary, however, to use as an ink, and is made up into cakes. It is used in China with a brush, both for writing and painting on Chinese paper, and it is used in this country for making drawings in black and white, the different depths of shade being produced by vary big the dilution wifi water. Paper World. Benefits of "Hair Singeing." A wrinkle in hair dressing not generally known is "hair singeing." In a barber ?hpp on Center street, close to the City Loll bridge, is a sign, prominently displayed, an nouncing that hair singeing is done there for twenty-five cents. A reporter dropped into a chair in the shop this morning and found it no difficult matter o engage the tonsorial artist in conversation. "Hair singeingr he said. "Why that's uot a new scheme; it's quite old, but is not gener ally practiced." -But of what benefit is itr gasped the ro porter, struggling with a groat ball of lather that was thoughtlessly dropped on his month by the barber. "BanentJ'.' Why, it makes weak hair grow strong and thick, and ultimately makes the scalp healthy." "What is the method f "I take a wax taper, light it and grasp a tuft pf hair with tho lingers of my left hand. Then I carefully apply tho wax dip to the ends of the hair "and burn them. n thte manner I touch np all tho Lair, Having con cluded my labors, I then comb the locks care fully and give the patient a good shampoo. After that no one would recognize the work I had done. Most of my patrons have their hair singed every two weeks, but the differ ence depends altogether on the strength of the person's hair. Today I had five men in my chair, and all had their hair singed. One of them was a prieafc." He. comes' hero' regu larly and enjoys the operation.' Tho capillary substance on his head was weakening, and he had a morbid horror of becoming bald. If has tried the process several times, and. al ready J notice a vast improvement in th growth of the bh-," New York Evenina San. ' Edison's Next Invention. Edison is now the father of a bouncing baby, and it is said that be is trying to invent an electrical contrivance for making the in t&ntile yell self feediss. BUSINESS SUCCESS. THE ELEMENT OF CHANCE THAT SETS FOR OR AGAINST MEN. An Example of How Lurk Max Change. A. T. Stewart's Attention to Details. Conld's Method Commodore Tander bllt and Ills Traftte Manager. Some of the shrewdest merchants in this town will tell you that there is assuredly an element of chance which sets for or against men in business affairs. One of the richest men in this country before his death told the most fascinating of tales regarding the play of chance in his experience. This was tho late Senator Miller, of California. He was u man of suerior business qualification, of pretty shrewd judgment, and far sighted, yet when he came out cf tho army everything that he turned his hand to failed, and as a means of supKrt he was obliged to seek a government ofllee, and he was rejoiced when (irant gave him tho custom house at Sail Francisco. In thut ollieo Senator Miller hoped to be able to save enough in the courso of u few years to put him on his feet again, but ho found that ho wus sliding backward. He could not see how or why, and he was firmly impressed with the belief that he was born under aa unlucky star. See now how hick changes, and how its chance may shift about liko a weathercock. One day there came into Mr. Miller's office a briny tar, with the smell of whale oil on his elothea and tho roll of a sea dog in his legs, lie laid on the collector's desk a bit of fur, and ho said that he had captied that skiu himself and knew whero there were millions more. Ho had a gentle proposition to make, that the collector should charter and victual a sLp und "go snooks" with him in the profit that ho thought would bo obtained from selling these skins. Ho would not tell in what part of the sea h.o found the animals, and his proposition was ubout us unbusiness like and hare brained as any that Mr. Miller had ever listened to. His business instinct told him to dismiss the man, but as ho rubbed his hand on the fur, which was smoother than the best silk velvet, it occurred to him to make tho venture. He interested some pf his friends in tho schemo and they sent the cap tain, with great doubt tmi to their sanity in so doing, oh into tho mystery of tho Polar sea, and thus tho great Alaska Seal Fur com pany was organized, and tho shuttlecock of Miller's fortune shifted from the keen east wind of disappointment to tho bracing west erly winds of magnificent prosperity. The curious thing about it was that from that day Miller never mado a business in vestment that was not profitable, although to many of those which ho did make ho did not bestow one-half the attention and cau tion which he had previously jiyf-n to others that were rmfisvlujiale. Senator 'Jones, of Nevada, is another of those whoso experience leads bim to believe in tho doctrine of chance as an element of business men's success or misfortune. Into tho great Huil.sc iivcr tunnel, into his h.atcJ properties', into his Washington investments, in fact into cver'' thing east of the "Rocky Mountains which tho senator has " put his money, fato set against him, and ho has scf.ii millions, melt away hke ioiulei ii the stmlightl But in a chance, investment 'which ho almost thoughtlessly luade in mining proiierties in the British" poissos.sioji5 and in Alaska, as well as. soino npp.'tivutly worthless stock in Ne vada mining property which a few years ago he would have 6een burned up without a sigh, chance has brought him a new fortune. The man who prescribes uuto himself ftn,y bet of rules, or takes o n mode the career of any man, will bo yeiy likely to 'meet 'with, a "slip up' ' There was A. T. Stewart, who as cribed hia success to the most pidii-nt a(-isH-tion to trivia d?t?'K but U Willliun QfSce tmdoi took to run 'his colossal busluessas Stew art did. he would 1)0 frinuo in a week. Stewart nol oIiTy gave orders, but followed them up to see if they were executed. M.u Grace employs men who ho knis will carry out iu detaij thi, piuua which ho conceives. That is also In somb respects Mr. Gould's habit During the great southwestern strike, in which ' Mr. Gould's property was s seriously imperiled, ho was vl;od why ho seemed to rest so pasuy. Said he: "Wo em ploy Mr. Hoxie Ho: keeps mo informed a.) to iTsdlfs, and it is his business to look after the details.'' A colossal brain racking busi ness it was, tos, and itr undoubtedly killed Uoxie. But Mr. Gould, had ho adopted tho methods of some successful business men, would have thonght it necessary to havo penetrated all those details himself, and tha.; would havo brought ot neuralgia" liko" & paralytic shoe. ' Jus; so vvith" Commodore Vanderbilt, an wo pan illustrate it no better than a repeal ono of Chauncey M. DeiHtw'-s stories. Said he: '-'The coinmodora heard of a young mau whq was a freight agent, and a remarkably bright and successful one, on tho Erie rail road. The chap had given evidence that lvs comprehended that the business of freight transportation was something more than tbj mere hauling of goods from onj tovn, fca other. In his liraite "'Jti tae young chap had shown thai he "possessed geuiu3 for ari interstate or national trafiio manager. That was just tho kind of bud that the commodoi) wanted to blossom on the Central syste'tf. So ho got Jim Butter away fum the. l!ri' and paid him fl3,00u a year, as traffic mar age of the New York Central. Not lou after Rutter" took charge there aios a difficult problem, arid one in volving the iiiWiOst' of the Cei? tra Wa4 very greatly. RuttcP went to the commodore with it, The oi l man looked at him a moment and then said, Jim, whai does the Central road pay you 15,000 a year forf 'To manage the trafil! department,' Jim replied. 'Do you expect I am going to earn your salary for you V sj i the commodore. Jim caughv the, "point, turned on his heel, went away and solved thn problem. S he'hadn't' solved it rightly thft (Central road had no use for hiro"" Yet thero are lots of successful business men whc would have taken it as a compliment to. have been thus approached by Itiitter had they been in Vanderbilt's place. That great merchant prince, John. Wana makcr, of Philadelphia, might have been n tailor barker to. this day had he tried to get rich pn lines laid down by others. He adopted just one motto: "Do ye next thing," and has now reached the point where tho next thin seems to be depositing of bigger sums at tb? end of one day's business than ho did the day before, New York Evening Sun. Napoleon; "3i unci O vex coats. Of all the historical garments which crowd the great museums of the world, none ant more famous than the gray overcoat and chapeau of Napoleon I, celebrated in Ber anger's and Raffet's poems, and painted by ooiesof aspiring French artists. At are cent search through the archives of the times of the great conqueror the tailor's and hat ter's account for some of these articles of clothing- has been found, and. it appears that for each of his "chapeaux castors' he paid $12, while his "rdingotcs grises" cost him $33 apiece. Toe overcoats were always made very wide, for, contrary to the custom of tho oQcen of that period, ITapoleon ' never took MEN WHO ARE KNOWN. What the Xewtpapers Are Saying About Thou Personal Itenia. Judge Gray, cf tho United States su preme court, is an enthusiastic hunter and fisher. It cost the emperor of Austria $C OO,000 to niter tain the czar of Kussia for three days. Tho crown prince of Italy, it is be lieved, will certainly marry a daughter of the Conito do Paris. Pojhj Ijco has decided that all his jubi lee presents which are of a sacred nature are to form a Leonine museum. Emperor Francis Joseph takes Ijcer at luncheon, a limited amount of cham pagne at dinner and smokes the com monest kind of cigars. Emin Bey ia familiarly known in Germany, esjiecially at Breslau and Berlin, where he studied medicine, by tho prosaic name of Edward Schnitzer. Tho best paid etory writer in the coun try is said to bo Harlan 1. llals-y, who makes an income of $7,500 a year from the detective fctoriea ho writes for The New York Ledger. Mr. Clifford Lanier, a brother of Sid ney Lanier, w ho is making a name for himself in literature, lias a btory entitled, "The Mato'd Race With tho Banshees, ' in a southern magazine. Mr. F. B. Thurber has a menagerio of native animals near his country home at Onteora park, in the Catskills. Tins do mestic menagerie consists of bears old and young foxes aid r::rro . Tl aro kept in cages, and may bo seen at any time by visitors to this picturesque mountain resort. One of the poor boys who started ou in life to make a fortuno and succeeded was Thomas Kickcrson, of Boston, who built and owns a controlling interest in tho Mexican Central railroad. U father was a Capo Cod lisherman who left him penniless when very young. A Mr. Braunhart, of San Bernardino. Cal., possesses the identical knife which the famous Apache Chief Geronimo used in scalping his victims. It is about four teen inches long, brass trimmed, with steel blade and a carved iron wood handle. Thero are ftll marks of bloo '01'1 uie knifov A. J. Drake, of Talatka, Fla., has a vest that was worn by his grandfather, Albriltain Drake, during the Revolu tionary war. It is made of cotton home spun, with gourd bottone, and measures z'ly inches around the bottom, ample confirmation of tho family tradition that the Revolutionar- ancestor weighed 302 pounds. It was ens it tho hobbies of Governor Young, of Ohio, whoso deatli occurred recently, to keep what he called a. "Black Book," in which ho pasted every mean thing that was said about him "in the newspapers. Nevertheless, lie was a great friend of the newspaper correspon dents, among whom he had a wide ac quaintance. . Mr. Spofford, tho librarian of congress, and his assistant, Mr. Ilutchcson, are noted for their wonderful memories. Not only can they refer instantly tQ any book ia the libraor that may le asked for, but if requested tomention the best books on a particular topic, they are able t enumerate Ihep.i with ft rapid'.iy that would, thruio a book Catvhisser. Knjrl. a watchmaker of Saxony, Germany, has a penchant for making lockets and sending them to distin guished peoplo. These lockets are made of Cifu-man pfennig pieces that aro about two-thirds the size of a copper cent. He inserts the miniature of the person ho proposes to honor in ono of these tiny coins, and sunds it to him. II err Muth has letters of acknowledgment from crowned heads and others; among the others ono from President Cleveland, whom he honored with one of his pfen nig locket3. Judge William D. Kelley, of Philadel phia, is a remarkable man in many re spects. He has. been, twenty-eight years in congrc-iKi, and one characteristic about Iiim makes him, a rather peculiar examplo of success in public life, lie is practic ally unablo to remember for any length of time either a face or a name, and this lack of memory would have long since consigned many another man to private life. To make up for his want of polit ical adroitness in this respect tho sturdy old protectionist in gifted with a most acute and intelligent car, and he can telj, meii their-voices where he never could i-rcognizc them by face or name. So he closes his eyes when a newcomer ad dresses liim and thus figures oat his iden tity. Alth.ovighj quite a young man, Joseph Howard's whitened locks (they aro as enowy as Boucicault'e) and white mus tache and goatee give him a striking ap pearance when taken in conjunction with his youthful manner &nd figure. How ard is now attached to no New York pa per, but corresponds for a multitude of out-of-town sheets. From this source his income is perhaps larger than that of any other correspondent, save perliaps George Alfred Townsend, who writes under the, name of "Gain." Howard is an am.us ing. and in some ways a profitable com panion, for ho has known, a host of clever men, and, having- an excellent memory, is able te retail many good things at see-, pad hand. '.- :nca;e from To4ouinsr by a Cobra. Dr. Vincent Richards, of Calcutta, an enthusiastic investigator in many differ ent lines of medical research, had a nar row escape recently from poisoning by a cobra bite. Ho was holding a vigorous cobra in his right hand for the purpose of obtaining its venom. In pointing with his left forefinger to where senna watch glasses lay, he brought the part close tq the arnoaal'a head. The snake made a sudden dart, and fastened its fangs just below 'the second joint. Retaining hii presence of mind, Dr, Richards tore the reptile away and killed it. A tight liga ture was at once placed on the proximal aspect of the wounds, which were sucked, enlarged by knife, allowed to bleed freely t and thoroughly mopped with a 5 per cent, solution of permanganate of potash an India rubber cord was bound around the wrist. A medical friend subsequently further enlarged the wounds, and applied fctror.g nitrio acid to them. The ligatures were cautiously removed after a-time. No symptom of poisoning' resulted except a slight tightness of breathing. ScientiBc American. - The Plattsmouth Herald Is on joying a DAILYADTD WEESSLIT EDITIONS. The iTeaur Will le one during which the subjects f national interest ami importance will be strongly agitated and the election of ft President will take place. Hie people of Cass County who would like to learn of Political, Commercial and Social Transactions of this year and would keep apace with the times should -roi: Daily or Weekly Herald Now while we have the subject before the people we will venture to fpeak of our Which is lirst-class in all respects and from which our job printers are turning out much satisfactory work. PLATTSMOUTH, Boom in both, ito 1888 kitiiek Tin-; mUMovJUu NEBRASKA. r !