-J f TIIF DAILY HERALD: FLAT T8HOUTH, NEBRASKA, WEDNESDAY, JULY l, 188. - c 7 ; ) v n THE WORSHIP OF JOSS. INTERIOR IN OF A CHINESE CHURCH NEW YORK CITY. - !or 1.6 Jom IIoummi An Blaiutainod. frayer Mutt He Short or EUe I'altl fur. Jo Htlt-ka A Prayir Translated The Lurk I took. There nro two houses of worship hero la Piuw ork. Thoy aro callel Joss houses. though whajj, gave rise to the word Joss is not known. It is not a Chinese word and in pro- liily a tirili or the pigeon English dialect. lue word meaning God in Chinese is Quong tieo way uong. in tlio two Joss houses, as in every other ono all over tho world, ho is pictured as tho central iioint of attraction. hanging, as tho picture does, behind the al tar, it is painted with moro or less macuiil fence and represents a man of ideal beautv. iioeording to Chinese standards, in the prime or lire. On either side of tins picture, in all Josh iiotues, hang portraits of the great low ers of the universe, one as tho destructive. represented lyu hideous soldier armed to the teeth. The other is the ideal productive wo man, txiarmg in her arms a sock of gold uud quantities of flour and grain. In tho "two J.w houses in New York tho central pictures aro about six feet hy four in dimen sion :'iid artistically execute!. . HOW THEY AP.E MAIVTAJNT:D. To tho niaintennnce of theso Joss houses all tho.calthy Chinese and many of tho poorer fu!xw;riio with moro or less liberality. Every cue will tako a Oyer in fan tan or a lottery and ic!;et his gains or . losses without scruple, and no ono is )Aid by Occidental . notions of chastity. They aro very pious and devoted iiien, according to tho tenets of their tL They ofticiato at tho simple ceremo nies which obXain in theso two temples with out pay unjs tho wyshiier jrotrao his devotions. High Priest Ah Moy said the other daj': "A man can say all tho prayers be needs to say in a minute. If ho plongs the matter bo is simply what 3-ou would call ju Engl'li a rharjst e and a byioerite. For liyfuries of this kind wo make a charge, and Kf a"??ian remains before tho altar more rVi a minute lie must pay for tho privilege. Oi& mitjuto costs him nothing, the second -osts him twenty-five cents, tho third fifty i-cxits, the fourth ft, tho fifth $2, and so on in regular ratio." What tho worshiper d'jes is interesting, although it is so brief. Entering tho Joss Louse without ceremony he distributes a quantity of Joss sticks which he has pur-t-.'iased outside. There are six little bowls of sand in which ho sticks them; four are in rout of the altar, one is under a table in the corner, and the sixth is on a table or stono in another comer. In each ho puts six sticks, or a multiple of si , according to tho ferv ency of Lis religious notions. Six is a sacred number among this people. The first bowl represents devotion; tho second the jast of tuo worshiier; tho third Lis future; the fourth tho present for him and his relatives mid friends. Tho one under the table goes for luck, and the last for Lis domestic rela tions. Having placed uud ignited theeo sticks ho kneels upon the prayer cloth, which is spread before tho altar, and thero makes twelve genuflexions. A rji4YEIt TRANSLATED. All this is done quickly, as has been stated; Lut tho ostentatious will remain reciting prayers from tho looks of the Chinese classics, bumping their foreheads on the ground and acting tho Pharisee's part. The short prayer that is said may be freely trans r luted as follows: "Make mo better; make mo juoro courteous; make me kinder; bless my parents and my grandparents; bless my chilreii and my wife; bless my cousins, my uncles, my ancestors, my countr', my ser vants aud my friends; keep away from ail of thenl any disease and give them all pro iLriry. Amen." . ' Phe house itself or room deserves descrip tion, and yet li would lo Lard to give one llrit would carry tho ;icture to tho reader's cyj. Tinsel ornaments aboTudj ornamenta tion is profuse, but little or iioth.:lSf of real value is to le seen. The room is used net exactly as a club house, but as a pleasant place of resort. Conversation, smoking, games at cards and dominoes, sometia'S for stakes, go on without a question, and tho general air of tho small crowd that may bo found at any Lour of day or night within tho walls is that of jollity and social enjoy meat rather than that of what we western jieoplo call religion. I ligh Priest Ah iloy said to a pretty act ress wl;o visited his temple while studying New York; "You think that this is all ir reverent, u.i'1 that we should not pray and Luicrh and sins' n the Louse of our Cod. Do you not lielievo iu latins children enj'oy themselves wherever tf:y are You would not send them away from homo to play In a bar room. We think the same. We are all the little children of our Gd4 and we enjoy ourselves in Lis house rather than go away." Perhaps tho most curious institution iu the Jos Louse or temple is tho luck book, so railed. There are standing in front of tho altar two vases, in each cf which are two or three hundred bamboo leaves. On each rf these is inscribed the number of a page aud verse in the sacred book that lies on a table near by. The worshiper, after payinj a. email fee, will either shake the vase himself or get the priest to do it until ono of theso leaves is shaken up on top. This is picked out and the verse looked up, as it indicates the fortunes of the devotee. New York lirapLic. I A Little Mountain Storm. Though tho sky was perfectly clear et starting, we won detected another of thoso jxxruliar little isoutitsin storms coming tear ing down a deep fe'Drgo ahead of us. There was tho same chug, chug-, chug as before, and the rani came down with such cutting force ns to make it impossible for our horses to faco it; so we were obliged to 'bout face and wait till it Lad passed not over, but on, for these storms literally roll along on the surface of tho m irth. A milo or two farther on we met it f win brother, with a similar experience, and still farther up the valley wo met various und sundry other members of the family. My observation of these and other moun tain storms in the far northwest has led m?j to believe that much of our popular science regarding clouds and the formation of rain is sadly at fault. W hen one of these peculiar clouds meets with an impassable obstruction, as when reaching a sudden turn in a canyon or bringing up against a jutting mountain, it simply gets so mad it "bursts," and the water then rushes down the narrow valleys with such violence as to carry everything before it. The people of this section, some of whom ore highly educated, and all of whom hav acquired habits of the closest observation,-invariably speak of these sudden deluges as "cloud bursts," and scientifi cally accurate or not, tho term certainly describes the appearance of the phenomenon. In some way or other the onward motion cf tho cloud, when suddenly arrested, is changed into a force which almost instantly liquefies it, and then good-by to the hopes of tie un ' 'ortunate ranchman whostj crops of growing "-skirt the borders of the brook. Wil I "np in Overland Monthly. TRAVELING IN MOROCCO. ABOUT OLD WINES. MY LADY OF DREAM3. CroMlng the Sbott Hirer Arab Strpidltr. Praying ami Cnrclng. For ages this spot Los been tho crossing place of all the caravans which come from the desert, and yet all the meuus of getting over is upon an abominable cross between a raft and a flatboat, with sides built Ligh to keep fractious animals from jumping out during the passage, as any animal of sense would bo tempted to da I should say the sides of these rafts were three feet high, and there is not now nor has there ever Leen any sort of plank or gangway upon which the animals could walk aboard. The men com menced to pray before they got in sight of tho boats, and by the time thoy arrived along side there was nothing to le heard above a tearful howl for Mooley Indrees and Allah to come down from their high place and give the mules a boost Into the loat. The river, the praying and boats got tho mules intoaprojier state of fright even before the time came to embark them, and the men Lad to cLange from prayers to oaths, which seemed to have a better effect The mules were unpacked, led to tho boats and invited to Jump in, which, of course, on the slippery bank of tho river, was impossible. Then all hands would stop coaxing and swear awhile, interlarding each remark with a shower of blows for the animal, until exhausted, after which they would turn upon each other, shake their fists, call bail names, and finally quiet down and go to praying again, until seeking a change, two of them wculd tro down, lift the forelegs of the mule into tho ixnt, and then twist his tail until ho kicked, when at tho moment his heels were hicrh in the air they would give him such a shove that ho either would fall into the boat or into tho mud on tho bank, when they would have to start all over again. It tooi just two hours to load ten mules into the boat, where they stood huddled to gether, with bruised legs and evil glances, watching for tho moment to come when thev could get even with the man who got them into tho scrape. Then came tho fun of cross ing, and as I contemplated tho crowd of ani mals, looking as if at a mojnent's notice they might commence to kick and plunco at each other, I edged toward the bow and centered my affections on a pack saddle which con tained charcoal, for tho others had Mooloy Indrees to give them a life preserver if neces sary, while I felt more drawn to something tangible, and so seuted myself on the ehai coal with a firm clutch at the ropes. There was something charming and at the same time interestingly excitimr about that trin across, for of course the current was too swift to admit of landinir anvwhere hut. where chance took us, as the sweeps in tho boat were too clumsy to do more than keen headway on the raft. When we got almost across, the men would see some spot on the bank where they wished to land, and implore Mooley Indrees to land them there, and as soon as they saw they would be carried by, commence to curse him in a most outrageous manner, ana turn their attentions to Allah. I forget whether it was Allah or Indrees who finally landed us, but in the course of time wo grounded on the other bank, almost a mile below where we started. Morocco Cor. Boston Transcript. "Wliere the Tourists Come From. Some pains have been taken of late years by statisticians and parties interested to as Certain approximately how many tourists annually enter Switzerland. While tha figures are found to vary somewhat from year to year, owing to financial depression, political uncertainties or the existence of temporary attractions, snch as the French exposition, the Victoria jubilee, etc., else where, yet it is pretty accurately determined that tho yearly number of pilgrims to this Alpine Mecca averages about a quarter of a million. Of this enormous army of tourists four-fifths come from England, Germany, the United States, France and Italy, England alone sending 35 per cent, of the whole num ber and the other countries proportionately in their order as given. About thirteen in every hundred are frora the United States, which, considering tho long joumey across the Atlantic, is a largo ratio ps compared with the ten in every hun dred sent by adjacent France. How steadily tho percentage of American tourist craviil ;n Switzerland has grown of late years is evi denced by the fact that, in 1801, the United States was tenth on the list of countries re presented; in ISTi the fifth; in 1SS1 the fourth, and now, as above stated, the third, and a close second; Germany and England being tho only competitors in excess. It is also of interest to know that in everv thou sand summer tourist? who pass through Switzerland, far off Australia is represented by ten, Africa by eight and Asia by six. But John Eull is largely in the majority every where. On tho quays at Zurich, Lucerne or Geneva, along the dizzy footpaths of the Jungfrau or the Metterhorn, on the steamer ihrrks at Vevey or Thun, in the railway restaurants everywhere, he jostles you at every turn, and chulk-igos your mute ad miration by the sublime assurance with which he addresses everybody or anybody, no mutter who, be it a railway conductor or the Veriest peasant, with good broad Eng lish, and then grows red in the face with rage that they don't understand him. Consul Catlin's Switzerland Letter in Philadelphia Times. A J'rcncli Ranker's Yacht. A strange looking cr&ft is visible on the Seine jast at present It is moored at the little island of the Vert-Galant, close to tho Pont-Xeuf, and in general appearance looks like one of the ordinary river lighters, or gabares, which carry goods through the waterwnj-s of France. On nearer inspection, however, the gabare turns out to be a most carefully constructed and 'sumptously de corated specimen of its class of craft. It is, in fact, a well appointed 4'junk" which has been built by a rather eccentric provincial i banker for himself and his family. Around its sides are Iron rails and hooks for awpins and in its interior are a salon, a dining room, two bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen, and, most wonderful of all, a stable and coach Louse. Tho cabins, or rather rooms for pri vate us, are fitted up not only comfortably but artistically, and th;re is ven a piano in the drawing room. Tho stables told four horses, the animals being as comfortable in their stalls as if they were in a big stable in a chateau or in a town house. Tho boat is built of iron, is of about 200 tons burden, and can be navigated on most of the French rivers. Tho cost of the craft was 2,400. Its owner, a M. Bare ton, dis dains railways and ordiuary means of loco motion. Ho merely uses Lis Lorses and car riages for traveling in cities and other places whero bis big "junk" cannot go. Wherever there is a river or canal ho journeys along it quite comfortably in his gabare, and enjoys f resh air and quiet away from the shriek of engines or the bustling life of big termini He never has a hotel bill to pay, and he in tends to live with Lis family in Lis boat dur ing the great exhibition, when he is to spend two or three mouths in Paris. People have already begun to speak about" Diogenes in bis tub," but M. Bare ton goes along in bis gabare and heeds nobody. Paris Cor. Lon don Telegraph. Maid to order A errant glrL l - I ONE OF THE DELUSIONS OF MODERN GASTRONOMIC ART. The Mistaken Xotiou That Age Knrlchea Wine inimitably A Tet Caiwt Wines of tho AnrltnU Pompeii' Wine Jar. Flavoring and Drugging. There is probably no greater delusion in the modem gastronomic art than the notion that age enriches wine inimitably. If a three or five year wine is better than the crude juice, the process must go on forever, and tho wine of 500 years must be the verita ble nectar of the gods. It isanvyth of the poets. Wiue Is an orgauic product, and to every organic there i3 the immutable law of growth and decay, life and death. There is no exemption. Dosing with foreign sub stance, fortification with brandies and alco hol, care of temperature and other devices may stave off the fatal decline, but for only a little. An item is coiner tho rounds of t.li press that the wines of the late king of Bava ria, some of them a century old, have been bought by English seciilators at enormous prices to resell to English gourmets. Upon this remarks a writer in The Paris Register: What the item says about the wines of the excellent vintages from l&."Jto 1S4 is doubt less true, and possibly it may be true of the Johannisberg of 1811, but I Lave no hesita tion in doubting if there is uny truth or good ness whatever iu the vintages of 1.V10, 10-10 and 17J1. THE REAL FACTS. Now, what ure the real facts about wines as old as tho above? After fermentation, which is a process of decay, wino will deteri orate unless preventive measures are taken, such as keeping tho wino in a cool or even temperature, the addition of alcohol, boiling iLiio vmum conum 01 tne iiomans and the vino cotto of modem Italians) and the com plete exclusion of the ordinary atmosphere by good corks, by sealing wax or by oil. Tho most common method for preserving wine in modern times is by adding alcohol and by corking and s?aling. Tho alcohol in wines prepared for England is of ten in such pro portions that the wine ceases to bo anything like the juice of the crane, and too of ton w as 6trong as a glas3 of brandy and water. In 1871 Mr. Itabello, the Brazilian consul at Oporto, made me a present of several bottles of port wine of the vintage of 179.. Mr. Itabello had heard of the breaking up of an old Portuguese family where, from father to son, a certain number of bottles of famous vintages had been handed down, I sent several of these aged wines to the la to William Culleu Bryant, remarking that the bottlo of 1703 was, aeeordiug to the encyclopaedia, of his own age; but the ioet, in acknowledg ing the reception of tho wine, stated that it was Lis senior, and that he should look up to it with reverence. When I came to open my bottle of 179:5, 1 found it (which once had the dark red of port) about the color of water, and the most insipid stuff. Up to the be ginning of this century it was not the custom in any part of Europe to put a lot of fiery alcohol into any kind of wine, and when they did add spirit to port wine it was a little of that which had been distilled from port. This 1703 wine had probably been thus treated, but with all the sealing wax, and a once good cork, tho beverage was as un vmous and tasteless as if it had been water dipped up from a pond and bottled. There fore, I doubt if tho Bavarian wines, so sedulously advertised in England as thoso of 1310, 1040 and 1731 have any virtue in them, even if they be genuine wines of thoso dates. WTXES OF TIIE AJfCIEXTS. The ancients, having no distilled spirits, were wanting in one of the exeat remedies which prevent wines from decaying, or turn ing to vinegar. Homer represents old Nes tor, in the "Odyssey," drinking ten- year-old wine.' Atheuxus incidentally mentions a wiue kept sixteen years; but, in the days of the empire, connoisseurs eonsjUfcred Grepl? wine a perfection when six years old. Hor ace tells his friends, when they come to sea him, that he will give them "three-year-old'' wino. But the ancients evidently did keep wine, either by boiling, or by very tight corking and putting plaster upon the corks, or by burying i fr twenty and thirty years. There is one wine jar (amphora) in tho museum in situ at Pompeii, which, if the label is to bo beueved, and if wino was in it at the time of the destruction, must have been over forty years old jntho year 79 A.P., when Pompeii was destroj-ed. But we must remember that ancient wino dealers could cook up labels, and give fictitious names, just as well as the modern descendants of their craft. ' As to the wines of the ancients, I believe, in general, they were, for the upper classes, much more artificial than in this present agti of adulteration, because it was a fashion for centuries to mix wines, and to flavor and drug them to such an extent that we mod eras would never drink them, and would not take them except as medicines. Not only were spices, fragrant roots, leaves and flow ers steeped in the wine, but myrrh, cassia, nard and pepper were put in, and, as if even there were not enough, flour 'and' 'grated goat's milk cheese were sprinkled over the wine just beforo driukiug. Home JournaL Courtesies of Olden Time. Father Alcott Lad a Lappy sa3-iug that po liteness is such an easy virtue that every one could afford to have it in abundance. Yet there is a general omplaint of the deadness of fine manners. The trouble seems tq bo that manners change more rapidly than in olden time. The old school of politeness reintro duced would be jeered at by those who mourn its loss. How would our girls look practicing the courtesies of fifty years ago? The "good old gentleman of the good olden time" lived in a slow age, when there was time for in finite infinitesimals. We might keep them up one day in the week. Go ahead six days as go you can: but the seventh look to wiirs. and knee buckles, and stately courtesies, and all sorts of little personalities. That, indeed, was one good thing about the old fashioned Sunday that it was a day of nice clothes and nice manners. People dressed and acted well out of respect to tho Lord. They might keep up the habit out of respect to themselves and each other. Globe-Demociat, The Japanese Hanging Picture. There are now on view at a London gallery a splendid collection of 1,200 Japanese kake monos or hanging pictures. The hanging picture is tho Japanese equivalent for the ordinary oil and water color pictures, but are unlike them in this particular, that thty are not placed on the walls of a room and retained there aU the year round, but are only on vjew at certain seasons and fes tivals, each kakemono being supposed to convey some meaning in . respect to the various times and events. For instance, when a marriage takes place the subjects ex hibited are chiefly a representation of the god "Jurojin," signifying a desire that the couple may spend a long and happy future ; also sets of three kakemonos, depicting first, pine tree; secondly, bamboo; third, prunus, with, in addition, figures of takasago (an old couple gathering fir cones), a stork and a tortoise, each and all of these Laving rt-fcr-tnce to long life. Home JournaL Last Sabbath morn I llston'd in the church: Tho organ hlper'd music, soft ami low, Tieix-ed through with half husbml wailing, tiN it seemed. I heard silk draperies lightly near me sweep Or felt the breath of some on sLantling ly. But vain la shadow aaJ half glooms this searvb Korshaoor vUion: veiled to outward eye, Soft as the Ki,-hiuf of a babe In sleep, Thrt gracious Iresence came, of one 1 know. My drfam, too dear to put aside, 1 UreauieU With far net gaz, within my carvea ctull. aenujf 1111 nun air duwn, tho swert sound reii; Then joined and gathered in a winsome form So near, it seemed the livin-j likeness stole To nestle in my arm, against my heart. Tin dear, old fashion that I know bo well. Pulling w ith tender trust, shy, pure and warm. , Thus, best beloved, love is all in all. Ami love, th'i silver music of thy soul; And thy life, my life, though wo breathe apart. Archibald Maemechan In Queries. Exhibition of Uvo Ants. Tho featuro of tho meeting of tho Britlah 1oyal society last week was an exhibition by Mr. Henry l'.urns of a class of nests of live ants. These were so arranged that all tho elaborate internal economy of the insects could bo fully observed. A cable dispatch say3 that "in ono cell was the ouecn. with servants attending upon her. In another wero the aphides, or cows, watchfully herded by their koepei-3, and a party of workere wrro engaged 111 walling up an intruding; queen which had been placed In tho nest that morn iny. Tho stato of ant civilization wa.i e.o re markably high that nobody would havo lecn much surprised v.t a part7 cf Ecior.tifio ants in spectacloo taking notes on tho Royal society. Science. J Notes on the Alyioinlatis. The expedition made a few notes on tho Abyssinians, which may or may not bo o! value to the ethnologist. Thoy noted that all tho pooplo go bareheaded, oven tho Negr.3 and tho great chiefs. Tho men all wear tho "shama," a red striped garment, and the women long red crosses on tho back and froufc of their dresses. Thoso who can afford it are fond of anointing themselves with oil, bal sam and musk. Both soxes wear ringa on tho arms and legs. Women wear eairings, and make a cross on tho lomplo or forehead.' Tho skin is also tattooed with a cross, and in addition, such 03 have mado tho pilgrim age to Jerusalem bear tho sign of the cron and irgin on tho back of thoir hands. St. James' uazette. How a Horse Sleeps. it is a tact not generally known that at least four out of every ten horses do not lie down to sleep. The horse that sleeps in a standing position rests one leg ut a time, d? pentiing on tne other three to sustain the weight of his body. Tho habit is a very dangerous one, for the equino as well as the human somnambulist. Only last week a fine horse in the stables of a big manufacturing ooncem iu this city went to sleep while standing in his stall and fell heavily to the floor, breaking ono of his legs. A great many horses are permanently injured as a result of somnambulism, and there is no way of curing them of tho disease. Horseman in G lobe- Demoera t. Tho Commej-eial Travelers. Tho commercial travelers of this country now number over 250,000, and reach in their journeyings every town and hamlet in this country; they are tho greatest distributors f goods, shipping about 300,000,000 tons out of 400,000,000 tons now carried yearly by the railroads, and they spend over f 1,750,000 per day, or. about 08,000,000 per. traveling year of nino months, which is distributed anion" the carriers, hotels, shopkeepers and product ers. Public Opinion, A Very Serious Omission. Little Gotham Maid (reading) And the fairy prince and Blue Eyes were married and lived happily ever after. Little Boston Maid Where did they live? Little Gotham Maid (consulting the last page carefully) It doesn't telL Little Boston Maid That was a serious omission on tho author's part. As we do not know vhcre the princo and Bluo Eyes lived we nave no way of establishing their social status. Town Topics. IMecl in Distilled Water. Dr. N. A. Randolph, an English physician, mentions that minnows which throve in brook water and remained alive in it with out food for many days, died in a few hours when placed in distilled water properly aerated. He holds that one of the chief dietetic advantages of salads and uncooked vegetables in general is that tho mineral ele ments have not been removed out of them. New York Graphic. Growth of Kansas City. A visitor from the east recently gave a Kansas City reporter an interesting illustra tion of the way tho town has grown. In JS54, only thirty-four yea-s ago, Kansas City con sisted pf u steamboat landing and half a dozen insignificant huts, while Indians prowled along the river banks and occasion ally made a raid on tho settlement. New York Evening World. A Summer Vacation. Minister's Wife I am so gladjthat you are going to Europe for the summer, Jasper, I think it was so noble of the church to give you this delightful trip. Of course I should like to go too, but that is out of the question. Minister Oh, yes. Wife What is your sermon for today? Minister "Tho poor ye have ahvavs with you." The Epoch. Ileal It Kato of Doctors. Among tho policy holders of a Cfcnnan Jifq insurance company 1 he death rate of medir tal men in 1&77 was 11.53 per cent, above tho total average. This was duo to diseases of the respiratory organs, consumption and in fectious diseases. There was only ono easo of post mortem poisoning out of 1,052 deaths Arkansaw Traveler. Ilarin't Got to the Meat. Husband What is that you are reading, my dear? Wife It is a letter from mother. Husband Is there anything important in it? WifeI don't know yet, dear. I haven'i got to the postscript. Boston Courier. Married a Tartar, De Wigs Old feUow, I am truly sorry for you. You seem to havo married a tartar. De Eiggs 16 Is true. But, then, she'g beautiful and wealthy. De Wiggs Ah ! a sort of cream of tartars. Pittsburg Bulletin. Victoria's Iteigiu Victoria has reigned longer than any of her predecessors excepting Henry III, who reigned fifty-six years, and George III, who was on the throne for sixty years. Lightning can be seen by reflection a dis tance of 200 miles. The Plattsmouth Herald Is on joying a EDITIONS. The Will bo one liirin; which the guhjects of national interest ami importance will u strongly agitated and the election of a President will take place. The people of Cass County who would like to learn of Political, Commercial and Social Transactions of this year and would keep apace the times should Ft; 14 Daily or Weekly Herald. Now while we have the subject before the people we will venture to speak of our AVhich is first-class from which our iob out much satisfactory PLATTSMOUTH, Boom in both, its A1TO WEEE1"? 1888 with EITHER TIIK- nn III imuiiiii in all respects and printers are turning work NEBRASKA. II !i i r i ; .-.'