THE daily ; ; I JC1ENTIFIC WEDLOCK; THE PHYSICAL. AND MORAL EFFECTS OF UNWISE MARRIAGES. . Aiuoiiff Savages A Ijw In 1 1 rax 11. ttrlorutinn of Iloyal Rlood In Eo ,--1 - j - " tin I....ii.nv Tjartl--TMt-ttlnl f.ntnim M1011M I5c Ixok-l After Itesalta. It is both interesting and instructive to ttudythe jicoplo and races of the earth, as their methods of contracting marriages in fluenco their deterioration or advancement. Among the ivpiimaux, who rank very low on the scalo of humanity, marriage is a mere matter of convenience. The sentiment of lovo seems almost unknown. The woman tlmply need to lo fel, and the man requires some onei make his clothes and to tako care of his hut while ho is bunting or fishing. The contract is made wlien the. parties are in In fancy. The ljoy's father selects a little girl fur his son's wife, and pays her father for her perhaps a jair of snow shoes or a dozen liercuesion caji. Tho two are then consid ered engaged, and when they become old enough live together. It is at once evident that no attention can here be given to those points which should govern a wise and scien tific marriage. The prospective bride and groom are too young, at the time when they ore afliaiicod, for any one to know into what ort of representatives of their race they will develop, Tertians tho question of cheapness L tho in in one. Their method of contract ing iiiai'iaga alliances goes fur to show why it is the Esquimaux have remained so long at their present low IcveL In various parts of South America there is an ample Held to study the effects of Judi cious alliances. There exists there almost every variety of cross letween the native In dians, tho resident and indolent Spaniards, and other more active, vigorous and Intel h ttual Europeans. Tho alliances are hardly formed with a view to the laws of scientific parentage, though they clearly show the working of these when they have been ob served, as well as the opioite effect when they have been disregarded. Thero is a re markable and welf-imposed fumily law which opularly prevails, we are told, throughout llrazil in relation to matrimony. It is recog nized among all tho higher classes. The man who is about to marry is required to furnish a certificate from ono or more physicians that ho isfree from diseases of a certain char acter, and that ho is free also from all signs of any of the diseases which are liable to be transmitted to the offspring. Not only that, but the physicians consulted must testify that, as far us they can learn, there exists no reason to believe that the union will be other -- than in accord with the laws of sanitation. Tho ruling families of many of the small Eurojxyiu states have their range in marriage selction so restricted by their social code as to furnish noteworthy examples of tho dis oledienoe of the laws'of scientific wedlock. Tho consequence is, the members are often feeble minded, weak bodied, bigoted and dis eased. Francis Galton speaks of the disap jH.arance largely duo to marriage selection in England of theonce famousaud thorough bred looking 2orman tyie. When found now it generally exists, not among eelebri ties, but in inconspicuous members of aristo cratic families such as undistinguished army oilioers and tho like. He notes, too, the very evident superiority in highbred appearance of the otherwise less noteworthy Austrian over the modem Prussians. Yet the IYussians well in the world's front as they have placed themselves aro run ning a race danger in their constant ' employment in the army of their lest men. These are exposed to early death, are often tempted into vice, and are prevented from marrying during tho prime of life. Tho shorter and weaker men, with feebler consti tutions, are left at homo to raise the families; and thus danger is threatened to the con 'nued superiority of the population. Ia ninny countries the poorer classes marry early and have largo families. They are too ynorant to know anything of the scientific ll.vs which should go vera marriages and pa rentage. Not only aro they poor and ig norant, but often vicious. Says Greg: "The careless, squalid, unaspiring Irishman multi plies like rabbits; the frugal, farseeing, self respecting Scot, stern in his morality, spirit - ual in his faith, sagacious and disciplined in intelligence, passes his best year3 in struggle and celibacy, marries late, and leaves few behind him. Given a laud originally peopled bv a thousand Saxons and a thousand Celts, and in a dozen cenerations llve-sixtha of tho lunula tion would be Celts; but five-sixths of the property, oi ice power, ui iu iu.-ikw, would belong to tho one-sixth of tho Saxons that remained. " Hays another writer: "It is one of the laws of life that each individual shrill to n treat extent take the benefits and evils f its own nature, no matter whether these come from nncestors by inheritance or sif produced from habii. A child ia 6n- iitl.,1 & to birth with as few defects of char acter and constitution as it is possible to give it. Parents are bound by honor and by their own self interest, if they bring children int tho world, to do it under such circumstancc-a and conditions that their offspring may live healthr. hnmv. useful lives. TP bring chil dren into the world which will bo incapable, criminal, or so diseased that their wholo lives will r miserable, is wrons, it not a crime. The dav when true sanitary marriage will krt-.mo the rale Is a lone way oft. The need .it.-f miiilo more plainly evident In this country we are developing, from the amal gamation of many strains, a race wholly new to tho world. Our Immigrants, as they inter- TTvnrrv with those that have preceded them, produce descendants of a quicker and more Bc-iwivfl mental typo than their own, and it is noted by Darwin that the bodies and limbs of these descendants are very noticea- l.K- lon-rer than those of their ancestors, inur ing our civil war the uniforms manufactured toiit the average American soldier, Including those of foreie-n descent, though born here, -wer found, as a rule, to bo much too long Vr foreigners iust arrived. "When we shall Lave learned, and learned to apply, the laws 4 of proper selection in marriage our race oaht to bo second to none in health and rhvsical development, and that means, also, intellectual advancement. A wide 6tep to ward the needed reform has been taken by up as a people, for far more than ever before ere we interested in physical culture, upon which health so clearly depends. There Is a thnt it will vet have the high place fa the curriculum of education which it de serves. Our schools now, on account of the absence of a proper system of physical culture, are constantly sending out into the world young men and vounz women who, by reason of tli?r infirmitiw5 never oucht to marry. And again, our ill ventilated counting rooms and factories aro generating an army, the cl'i which must r.resent every phase of bodJy imperfection. The remedy for tJii3 ia i.ivsirl culture, and the sooner it is recog nized bv all, and particularly by our edu cators, the better. Social reformers and phi lanthropUts have here a wide Held for culti vation. Let them impress upon our growing youth the importance of healthy bodies, har moniously developed by proper exercise. Let thxin also aid them everywhere, as our be nevolent institutions here in Boston have lone bv wovidinir trvmnasiums and grounds for opeu air f porta, uuU they will well have earned the highest reward lor their labors. LkKton Herald. THE HUMAN VOICE. What It Is In tVMcb the Soul of the Or gan Consists. , The individual peculiarities and delicate expressions of the human voice have been looked upon as almost belonging to the soul, and as, therefore, incapable of reproduction. V e recognize people by these slight, but sure. difference in quality, and think that "there Is no mistaking that voice." We pay the same tribute to the individuality of each kind of musical instrument, being able to distin guish one from another positively, by the quality of the sound only, after bearing pre cisely ttie same musical note struck upon each. The first question to be answered is, what is the difference in the sounds of dif ferent voices and of different mu sical instruments by which we distin guish them, if it is difference neither in the loudness nor in tho pitch of tho tone pro duced? It is the simultaneous sounding of other notes which accompany faintly the note played upon the instrument, not loud enough to be heard, but giving it richness and quality in precisely the same way that a chord makes a richer sound than a single note. These extra notes, sometimes called sympathetic vibrations, are too faint to be separately recognized, but they modify the original note, giving it a richness, quality of "timbre" which differs for every instrument. The piano is richer than the harp, because its strings are surrounded by a case which imparts the vibrations of each string to such of the other strings as are in accord with it, thereby causing those nearest in agreement to accompany every note struck. The pro portion of faint notes which accompany the note played is different in different kinds of musical instruments, being affected by the shape of the case, tho material, etc ; hence the difference in quality of sound. In talking, the sounds of the voice aro made nearly all in one note, and articulation is simply tho effect of rapid and decided varia tions in the quality or tho timbre of the note, as if the instrument which was sounding was rapidly changed from an organ to a violin, a piano, etc., as the different syllables are pronounced. These changes m the musical nature of the mouth are made by using the tongue, palato. Hps and teeth to vary It3 shape and bring out the extra vibrations in the various proportions of different musical instruments from moment to moment. Ia other words, speech or articulation consists of one tone produced by the voice or vocal chords, and then modified by the various shapes which the mouth can assume so as to possess at will the quality giving properties of any instrument. This inflexibility of the voice is illustrated by tho fact that the voice can Imitate almost any musical instrument. Many people do not realize that a conversa tion is carried on in nearly a single tone, with variations in its quality only. When wo vary the pitch of the notes produced by the voice, as well as the quality, we are sing ing, and when we vary the pitch without varying the quality, that is, without pro nouncing words, we are "humming" a tune. Harper's Weekly. The Jackals of Calcutta. Kind friends had warned us, ere we retired to sleep the first night in Calcutta, not to suppose that there was anything the matter if we should hear the cry of the Jackals. JJut for that warning I do not know what our feelings would have been when, awakened from our first sleep by them, we heard a pack pass close to the house. It seemed to us as though the conscience of the whole city had unbarred the portals of hell and put a trumpet in the hand of every liberated fiend. I had presumptuously imagined that famil iarity with the concerts of London cats would enable me to. sleep through the jack als' efforU. But though the cat has undeniable power he can never hope to reach the top notes of the jackaL This latter, indeed, lacks the conversational variety of the more domestic animal. He confines himself mainly to one tune, which begins, in a semi-apologetic low note, then ascends a little, still with a suspi cion of apology and explanation that he did not mean to make quite so much noise but could not help it ; and then the flood gates are open, and seeming to say that he does not care he yells with ecstatic abandon. Terri ble a wandering voice or the night trie jackal appears a poor creature should he be come upon in his own proper person by day. True, his teeth are to be respected, but hat is because, like all cai rion feeders, bis bite is more or less poisonous, lie is himseil a sneaking coward, useful, however, beyond description. No system of drainage will en able Calcutta to dispense with its natural scavengers, and of these the jackal is among the most efficient. Peering into dark corners and with a nose keen to scent out what has escaped even the crow's bright eye. little as that seems to miss, he fills a special place in the 'sanitary economy of tJ9 City of palaces. "xurpans ana rails." Seriousness of Cuban Courtship. TIia surveillance of naronts over daugh ters renders the matter of courtship a serious affair in Cuba. Many young men actually become dolorous objects from persistent sere nading before so much as civil recognition by the family is granted. But there is un doubtedly a high quality of patience exhib ited on tho part of the family, as well as by doughty lover, l lme aiier lime, at ui naurs -,f t.ViA n!o-ht. on roturninsr to mv hotel from divers wanderings in the Cuban capital, . 1 i ' 1 I ! nave, x passeu lurao iu Dvuv.Acu juuxuo, stationed opposite the homes of their inam tna in nil manner of aironized attitudes. strumming aew muineu. iiona ujjou buubuu . cv. . . ; 4. guitars, aua nxtiug ineir voices in passionate thoiiTh doleful netitious to the night, tho moon, trie stars ana au tne saints, io aiu, them in reaching tho ears and hearts oi tneir All this may seem ridiculous to us, but it is far from that to those who thus pour out their soul3 upon the night. Nobody pays onv attention to it. The parents, who are used to it, simply turn In their beds with, thanks to the saints tnat tneir aoors are mi and the winnows are oi iron oars. Belated male passengers cast sympathetio . .. . . T - -1 glances at toe lone woudououts, ituicuiuvi ing their own dismal efforts in the past. r.n .! nofrtv-ra k-ean silence, and not a vi buw "-"-o r rock or handy household implement is shot, as from some shadowy catapult, on disturb micair.ii through the bosky midnight air. For hours of this lugubrious sort of vigil no reward is sought pr expected, but if tbe flut ter of a dainty himd or the shimmer of deli cate laces is for an instant caught at the bal cony of the fair one's alcoba, then is the mtastrel lover In an ecstasy oi aengui. r.a gar L. W akeman's Letter. "Where the Day Ends. In a German chart, published in 1S70 by Dr. Gleuns, a line dividing place keeping Sunday and Monday respectively passes through Behring straits, leaving the Aleutian isles on the east, curves sharply in between the Philippines on the west and Carolines on the east, then curves again sharply, sweeping north of Guinea and leaving the Chatham isles on the west. A( all places west of the line it is Monday, while it i3 Sunday on the easLAikansaw Traveler. DANGERS OF TIIE DEEP. DERELICTS WHICH DRIFT AT THE WILL OF WIND AND CURRENT. Travels of an Abandoned Veel Iince or Jitrlklnir a Water Logged Wreck The Great Haft A Whistling Ituojr Adrift. The Huptmtltlous Sailor. A derelict is anything that has leen for saken or abandoned, and, as applied to the sea, it is a vessel that has been abandoned by her crew and left floating on the ocean. Derelicts are much more plentiful than a casual observer would imagine. Besides ves sels sunk near the coast in sufficiently shal low water to make their protruding masts dangerous to passing ships, there wt'e, on an average, seventeen floating derelicts in the North Atlantic reported to the hydrographio office for each mouth of the year 1880. A larger number of them was sighted in the late fall, winter and early spring than dur ing the other seasons of the year, no doubt because there were then more dangerous storms on the ocean. Some of these derelicts drift around month after month, at the will of the wind and current, and are reported time after time by passing vessels. The most interesting wreck that has been reported for some yeara is doubtless that of the derelict schooner Twenty-one Friends. She was abandoned on March 24, 1885 about one hundred and seventy-five miles east of Cape Henry. Being lumber laden, Bhe con tinued to float. Her masts were carried away close to the deck, so that there was but little surface exposed to tho wind, and her progress was almost entirely due to the cur rent of the Gulf Stream. Her track across the Atlantic was directly in the rcute of the European steamers, by whom she was sighted many times, and whoso captains doubtless grew to regard her as worse than twenty-one enemies! Tho last report received placed her about seventy miles north of Cape Ortegal, Spair, on Dec. 4, 18Sj. She was probably towed into some port by the Bay of Biscay fishermen, who must have regarded her as a rich huO. Dur ing her long cruise she covered some 8,300 miles, which made an average of about 425 miles of progress each month. A number of similar cases could be given where derelicts have been reported month after month in tho highways of commerce. Fogs and icebergs are encountered only at a particular period of the j-ear, and within oertaiu limita of the ocean, but derelicts aro liable to be met anywhere and at any time. A ship striking one of these water logged wrecks would be apt to sustain about as much damage as if she ran upon a rock. An inhospitable coast is kuown at night by its lights, the presence of icebergs by the chill of the water in tho vicinity ; but during dark ness or fogs there Is nothing to indicate the presence of a derelict. Sometimes, when it is found necessary to abandon a vessel, the captain is thoughtful enough to set her on fire. Sometimes, if the sea be smooth and uho weather favorable, a captain, on meeting one pf t hesa derelicts, will lower a boat aud seud some or his crow to fire her, but this is also a rai occurrence. Reports are occasionally received of ships being injured by striking wrecks, and no doubt some of those that have left port, and never been heard from afterward, have been lost in just this way. Perhaps the most novel derelict on record was that of tb.6 great raft which it was at tempted to tow round from tho Canadian coast to New York some months ago. Tho attempt failed, the towing steamer- broksi away f rain, the faf and ihe great mass of logs was left to float about directly in the path of vessels coming into New York, For tunately, tho raft was ppeodily broken up and the logs were scattered, and no serious casu alty is vnown to have occurred from col lisions with them. A word ou the subject of bouys which have gone adrift may not be amiss. While mos'i buoys are small and insignificant, a few aye large and heavy, av,d might do. considerable damage to a ship if run into at full' speed. There is a small number of lighted, whistling buoys at im portant points on our coast. These &re of mammoth size, and act as beacens, and, at the same time, they give warniug by the noise they make. The whistle is automatic, and is sounded twenty or thirty times a min ute by action of the sea. There is a chamber into which gas is forced, and it is lighted by means of a lens lantern at tho top of the bouy. Of course the gas must be replenished at regular intervals. One of these enormous buoys was driven from its moorings off Caw Hattetas, in De cemter, SSj, ciu, arter taking an involun tary journey of about twelve hundred miles, it was, on the 25th of the following May, captured and towed into Bermuda by an English steamer.. Jt was in good condition, but evidences of its long trip were found in the large barnacles adhering to it. When it started on this cruise the gas was soon ex' hausted, causing the light to become, extiu-r guisbed, but doubtless tiso whistle continued to pipe iustily with every rise and fall of the sea. Imagine the dismay of some superstitious mariner whose ears should be greeted by a half dozen violent whoops in tho small hours of the night, when he comfortably believed that no object was within miles: of tho ship. Lieut. E. B. Underwood, U. S,. N. A Bank Clerk's Funlshment. A new method of punishing dishonest bank clerks is now being tried in a certain institu tion of that kind in New York. Some time ago a clerk's accounts were investigated and he was found to be several thousand dollars short. To remove and prosecute the man would have been troublesome and apt to hurt the reputation of the bank, so they have made him stay, as if nothing had happened, but have placed him in such a position that he can take no more, and informed his fellow clerks of the defalcation. He is avoided by the insiders, and his position is about as disagreeable as can well be imagined. Con stantly under surveillance, he will work out in time the amount he has taken, and will then be discharged..-Philadelphja Times. A Subject for a Museum. A news item states that "an umbrella has been made in Glasgow for a king in East Africa measuring twenty-one feet in diam eter." The dimensions of the umbrella are not given, but we should think it would have to be pretty bidky to "cover a king twenty-one feet in diameter. A king so cor pulent could make more money by travel ing in this country with a 10-cent show than to remain on a throne at home. Norris town Herald. It Takes Brains to IV in. Snorting Goods Dealer Yes, my adver tised reductions are vj good faith, I'm sell ing standard baseballs to boys at five cents each. Friend fin the same line) Great Scott! You'll be bankrupt. "No I won't! I'm getting rich. You see I'm a silent partner in tho firm of Painter & Glazier, dealers in window glass, etc." Lin coin Journal, " PARAGRAPHS OF INTCr.ZST. A railroad will soon bo built from Gibral tar to coinmunicato with the re6t of Spain. . The new pasftport system in the Alsace Lorraine districts is said to bo very annoying to American tourists. Tho secretary of the London Eletrta com pany reports that the stokers struck and. stopped the lights because "a gratuitous meal of roost beef was served cold instead ol.' hoW At Hamilton, Ont., a man who borrowed an umbrella and did not return it has just been sentenced to jail for one j car. A timely warning to tho wise is sufficient. Tho last French rifle, es described, has a ball so small that a soldier can carry 220 rounds, shoots with a now smokeless powder, and its bullet pierces a brick wall eight inches thick at 000 yards. A disobedient schoolgirl at Portsmouth, Va., was mndo by her teacher to stand in ono spot without moving for a long time. Tho strain made her sick, and she is now said to be dying of a fover. Some hen's eggs that were accidentally covered up by somo men plowing at Peta luraa, Cal., last summer, were hatched by tho heat of the sun upon the earth and the noise made by the chicks led to their discov ery and release. Tho first volume of tho correspondence of Peter tho Great, edited by Count Tolstoi, has been published. Thero will bo ten very large volumes, containing upward of 20.000 letters, which have been gathered from archives ull over Europe. Tho nolmden farm, near Tithole, Ta., for which, in the days of the oil craze, tho Car den City Petroleum oomyinr:.'-, :" f".:tv;-.., paid $1,500,000, wus sola a low days ago for taxes amounting to less than $100. The lumber from which tho gallows was constructed on which John Brown was exe cuted is owned by a resident of Harper's Ferry, who is waiting for some relic hunter to come and take it off his hands. The modest sum of $1,500 is asked for it. Recently at a Moscow sunset the rays of tho sun were intercepted by a cloud, and through some peculiar proporty in the atmos phere tho entire city was oolored a vivid purple hue. This strange effect lasted for eight miuutc-a. The back of a gold watch, with a crowu and tho letter N engraved upon it, was re cently returned to Dent & Co., of London, and they identified it as tho back of a watci which the Empress Eugeuio had given to her son, the Prince Eugeuo, in 1S78. Tho relic was sold to a gentleman in the African dia mond mines by a Zulu. There is now filed with a will in litigation in Monroe county. Ga., a silver dollar that was issued in lno, and has been in possession of the same family for more than 100 years. It is one of thirteen dollars that were paid to a Revolutionary soldier when discharged from tho Continental army. A Chinese lantern tied to a kite that was poised in midair caused a sensation among the negroes of Augusta, Ga., a few nights ago. The uncanny light dancing in the heavens terrified them, and their cries and prayers are sai l to have been woful to hear. One old woman prophesied that it was a warning to them all to repent. Something that pays better than a gold mine is a larga ivdgo of mica located just west of Moscow, Idaho. It was discovered a few years ago by an Indian, who sold it for a trifio to W. A. Woody. The ledgo was next purchased by a Chicago firm, who paid $135,000 for if., and havesmce taken a fortuno out of it every year. A great parrot show is to be held at Turin this summer. Prizes are to be given for the polly who can use the most phrases and for tho oldest parrot. It is said that a polly who has seen S0 years will be present. It ia re lated that Cuvier, tho celebrated naturalist, had a parrot in his vestibule, who, upon seeing a, strangerj would cry out, "What do you want with my master.''' And when a reply was given he would respond: "Don't talk too much," Girls Clad as Mummies. It seems curious that a fresh and all alive young creature should bo clad in cloth copied exactly from the wrappings of tho Egyptian dead. Th's fabric is a novelty of the season. and will be used extensively for summer gowns, being light, cool aud new in color. I don't suppose that this reproduction of mummy habiliments will make it rest at all heavily on the fair form3 of our girls, al though I have seen one case in which tho wearer cert'ly realized the source of tho material. She had fashioned it into a house robe to exactly resemble the original Egyp tian garment, with its curious trappings and bands. It was an idea worthy of the spec tral Bernhardt, although it originated with a merry enough Fifth avenue maiden. As tho result was a shapely sort of costume, such as plenty of women are ready to adopt, I shall not be surprised if, when touched up by the skillful fingers of the modern costumer, the spectacle of apparently vivified mummies in uur streets becomes general. New York Sun. Thrift and Frugality, A lawyer living in a town near Wator bury, Conn. , states a fact which well illus trates the thrift and frugauVy which char acterize many of the old families which have not been touched by modern extravagance and love of display. In that town three es tates have been settled within a few months aggregating property to the amount of $700,000, and yet he says if all the household furniture of those three families had been sold at the best possible price, tho amount received for it would not have amounted at tho outiide to $300. It is too often the habit now to have thousand dollar furnishings for hundred dollar estates. W'aterbury Amer ican. Pasteur's Rabbit Destroyer a Failure. The South Australian Register, to hand by the latest mail, contains an account of some experiments at Sydney with M. Pasteur's microbes of chicken cholera. A number of rabbits were inoculated with the microbes on a Saturday morning and placed under close supervision in isolated boxes; but or, Monday the rabbits had not shows the slightest traces of the disease, which, ac-. cording to M. Pasteur, should prove fatal in about twenty-four hours. The experiment? were not regarded as final. Microbes may be strengthened by cultivation, but that w ill be & matter of time. Chicago Tribune. lielievert to Be u "Witch. In the narrow valley where the Amazon, takes its rise among the Peruvian Andes, a woman was recently burned to death because the populace believed her to be a witch. The town of;Pataz, which has thus distinguished itself, lies on a Well traveled valley road, is big enough to figure on the maps and in the gazetteers, and from the mountains on the west the intelligent citizens must be almost able to see the railroad thut ha3 straggled into the neighboring valley north of thero. As the stone age of human existence, how ever, still holdi sway in some parti of the world, it is probably a little too early to ex pect that witches will everywhere take a back seat. New Orleans Times-DemocraL The Plattsmo uth Herald Ts on. joying a DAIIilf ATD WEEKLY EDITIONS, rrn' Tear Will be one during which the subjects of national interest and importance will be strongly agitated and the election of a President will take place. Hie people of Cass Countv who would like to learn of Political, Commercial and Social Transactions of this year and would keep apace with the times should FOH Daily or Weekly Herald. Now while wc have the subject before the people we will venture to speak ot our Which is first-class in all respects and from which our job printers are turning out much satisfactory work. PLATTSM0UTH, Boom in Isoth. its 1888 KITH Kit T1IK- ill yy oiii U Q NEBRASKA. 4 ' t i J i 1 i i i 1 J ; f I.' A;