TilJ DAILY IIEUALD: IXATTSAKHiTH.TjmASKA, SATU I ID AY, JUN'E Ji, 183S- LUCK ON WALL STREET. SIGNS WHICH BROKERS BELIEVE IN DICATIVE OF BAD FORTUNE. t fully eyeing Street IIotbl of Superstition. . How IIiinrlla-ka Affect the Market. Um Vrns Foot Forrmot The Nunc Ip 13 Lucky Suit of Clothes. Whll. eating lunch tlie ofh-r day with a prominent broker, I chancel to ask him r.bout tho stock market. Ifc-fore the ques tion wai out of my mouth hit hand went under the table like a flnh and three oini- I'Oiw ruj.s greeted my inquiry, "piril" fcaid I. distrustl Mm. -Luck." ho answered, sipping Lis cofTec, "I rapped fyr luck, as every sensible man should when the market is referred to la restaurant." Outside tho clrclo of Spiritualists hun dreds cf prominent persons arc snperstl tious. We consider ourselves at the me ridlan f t civilization, hut. as Kmerson Kays, we cro only at the cock crowing and tho morning star. Hundreds of pooplo consult wiud!ers who call themselves as trologer A larco nronortinn tit f tiA ruin. ulution hero believe In signs indicative of good luck or ill luck, or elso they believe that certain persons are favored with good look, while others are naturally unlucky. The Rothschilds will have nothing to do with a man whom they consider unlucky. Commodore Vanderbilt. one of the ablest railroad financiers this country ever pro duced, believed in luck. HAD LUCK OX FTtlDAY. Hundreds of Intelligent persons have a superstitious reluctance to engage In any important enterprise on Friday. This in cludes as cool and matter of fact a man as jay iiouid. under no circumstances will he use an elevator. Tho late Jesse Hoyt, tlio riillionaire grain merchant, would never onrage in cny important business undertaking on Friday, and many of the speculators on the big exchanges are simi larly superstitious. They consider every Friday a Mack Friday. The prejudice against Friday probably dates back to the Middle Ages, or to even a remoter period, ns the day on which Christ was executed. It is only ono of innumerable old super stitions which still survive. Jlatiy investors and speculators in Wall street are superstitious about dropping things. If they find themselves constantly dropping articles which they happen to be carrying they take it as a sign that they must sell their bonds and stocks. Many have a superstitious fear of holding stocks over a holiday. Some firms will not display the ominous I." if it happens to be the number of their places of business. I confess," said the manager of a largo banking and brokerage house, "that I have a superstition about the 13th day of the tnonth. It is not generally a lucky day Ono uulncky instance I remember, too. about l rulay A big lake steamer that plied between KulTalo and Chicago a jiutnbur of years ago was launched on Friday, bailed on Friday and sauk on Fri day." Somo stock brokers think it is very good luck to see n hunchback. If they can touch the deformity it will bring big gains. Such a touch is also supposed to t-ure headaches. To seo a negro the first thing in tLo morning Is a favorable sign. la the play 'Henrietta" a youth who speculates in stocka when asked by his broker whether he wishes ij buy or sell answers gravely, ''I will consider it." Then ho tums his back and tosses a cent to determine his course. This is really founded partly on fact. A person in the habit of speculating in stocks found he was losii: steadily At lenarth he hit Itftltca la m SwIm Kimdm, PV - r i . "- miseum in rxeuciiarei is itn nmi- suauj interesting ono, onl tho traveler doe tt experience that sensation of wearlneaa which is often felt In visits to similar place. Ono room is filled with animals, stuffed of course, which are found in the higher Alps, many of which are now extinct. Wolves, white, nnd brown bears, foxes, white hares, chamois steinbocks, all are there, most beautifully stuffed and prescrvcd. I have said that some of these animals are no longer to be found in the mountains, but it would have been more correct to have stated that they have retreated before the civil izing hand of man, for it is believed that ix-ars, and certainly wolves, are to be found on tho higher peaks, where no foot of Alpine climljcr has penetrated. Jn the next room are the models of tho lake houses and the curious relics of the ages of stone and bronze which have been found imbedded in the mud and slime at the bottom of the lake. The date of these remains cannot bo determined. Opinions difler, but all agree on one point tTlat they certainly existed before tho time of Julius Caesar. Tho houses were cleverly built on four iron rods 6unk deeply in the mud at the bottom of the lake and supporting a kind of plat form, on which the hut rested, and the inhabitants reached the shore by means of canoes made of hollowed trees. The reason apparently of their choosing the lake as a dwelling olace was to orotect themselves from the numbers of wild and fierce animals with which the country was infested. Indeed it is evident that it waa then little more than a vast marsh or morass. In the same room with the models are 6ome grotesque ornaments worn by the woman and some equally extraordinary weapons worn by the men. In another room are the skulls of 6omo of these an cient beings. Very flat and receding are they, and the inspection goes far to strengthen one's belief in Darwin's theory that their possible ancestors may nave oeen an ape line tribe. There is no national costume worn by the Neuchatol peasantry now, but in many of the cottages you may see old pictures, roughly but brightly colored, representing the dress worn in days long gone by. A delightful excursion is by the little lake steamer as far as Morat, a quaint old world town about three hours' distance from Neuchatel. Hero are funny old streets, narrow and furnished with arcades built of stone, under which arecthe oddest little shops imaginable, Cor. San Francisco Chronicle. A JUDGE'S EXPERIENCE. HE THINKS LAZINESS IS THE CHIEF CAUSE OF CRIME. The Results of Jutlg-e Ia(1' Observa tion its Jude Id I'ollce Courts Ke formatlon of Criminal Kvlla of Tene ment Housrs fillers. From my experience as a judge In police courts. I should say that laziness is the chief cause of crime The young man who Is Inherently lazy will steal rather than work. According to the Scriptures man should earn his bread by the sweat of his brow, but In our large cities there re thousands of men who will do neither mental nor manual work, and who prefer to get their living by preying upon the community In some form or other Young criminals are born bad. You cannot expect that the sons or the daughters of a thief or a burtrlar will be naturallv good. Their whole surroundings are bad; nearly every influence that is exerted upou them from childhood up tends to make them as bad as their progenitors. Even girls and boys inclined to be good may, by contagion, become bad. HEFOKM ATION DECORATION yF INTERIORS. t'se of IICMv?',''l II lit mil of Wnll Wucil r.'n-rlCnil. ! Wooil. The process for preparing wood iwd for Interior decoration was invented by Charles V. Spnrr, of Host on. Ho has a very re markable knowledge of woods and helped to make the collection which Mr. Morris K Jcssup. the banker and philanthropist, has presented to the Museum of Natural History Lntil.Mr purr found the secret of making good veneers, which is to cut the wood thin, furniture men and wood dealers v.eie trying to see how thick they could make them so as to prevent the warping which was invariably taking place, and makiug tho experiments un successful. Wood may bo cut as thin as the TOOth part of an inch, when it is like paper. It Is not useful in this state. That which is cut to the thickness of tho lOuth or tho 150th part of an inch and lined with pap r is useu tor tlie decoration of wails and ceilings, lhis neither shrinks nor swells, tuere not being enough of it for t he at mosphere to afTect. In ono room, where it was put on eighteen j-ears ago, it is in as irood condition as when it was lir:-t en plied The smooth surface of an ordinary DON'T READ THIS I I rule ss you want to know where to get tlie llvt "Cntli" Jiargain in AETD SHOES I We are now offering Special Price-: in 0103E THi'E And the most we pride ourselves on is our excellent line of Ladies' Hand-Turned Shoes upon tho idea of tossing a half dollar - whh-h he always carried for luck, and !f it p,xved to ns 'head" he bought the h'rst fctocj't that came out on the tape; If it was " tt.il" Lt; sold. For a time at least ho was far more successful by this method than he had ever been through the exer cise of common sense. THE VltO.NO FOOT FOIiEMOST. Some jerron.s on rising in tho morning have a superstitious fear of putting the left foot out of bed first. Others believe in always putting on the left shoo first. If they meet a negro or a cross eyed woman they spit for good luck. Every body wants to pick up a horseshoe. On the Cotton Exchango thero 13 one prominent member who consults the "spirits" for points ou tho market. On a dark day, wkn the gas is lighted, some of tho brokers consider it a sign that the market will advance. Others say it is ood lue!t to meet a Sister of Charity. "I shouldn't care," said a popular oil operator, "to be Jong of 13,000 barrels of oil hero and short that much In Oil City. I would make it 14,000 at all hazards. Of course it is all nonsense, but I shouid feel better to change tho figures at once. Then I have au unlucky sulj of clothes. It may sound laughable, but It la so. I have a Cuo irrav suit at home which J have only worn four or five times ia the last three- years, and it has elready cost no ten times what I gave for it. I bor rowed a diamond ring from a friend and thought it might give me luck. It was jr.st the reverse. As sure as I wear that . siif.'-iond rig the market breaks. An other thing. I never trade on Friday if I Jiavo c"c:i that day a cross eyed woman .or a red Leaded man." O.ia of the best known traders In the o!T i ;t:j of the Consolidated Exchange will revcr cros3 a street diagonally, but ol v. ays v.t ri.zrht angles. Between Wall strctt end Exchange place on narrow Now street, on which both Stock Exchanges abut, tho brokers Tvalk In the middle of the street about as much as Lhey do on the sidev.-c.lks; but the oil operator r-foi-red to always keeps carefully to the sidewalks, ai:d "if he has occ-wsion to cross at the intersection of another street al takes in each corner cn the way rathe than cut across cata-cornered. lie has a German coin that he could net be induced to sell It gives good luck. Hundreds of brokers on the two Stock ExcLangt-3 consider that they have their lucky suits of clothes. On the Consolidated Exchange, espe cially in the shouting, gesticulating, pnsh Idz and rollicking oil group, it is consid- rre-J a very bad omen to open an umbrella jind rr.Ie it over the head. Putting up ah nmbretln in a board room would seem Gluttony Veniu Intellectuality. Gluttony tends to cynicism. Coarse ness and extravagance of speech and manners go hand in hand with dietetic excesses, as, for cognate reasons, the re puLsiveness of voracious animals is gen erally aggravated by a want of cleanli ness. Among the natives of the Arctic regions, where climatic causes make gluttony a pandemic vice, personal clean liness is an almost unknown virtue, and Kane's anecdotes of polar household hab its depict a degree of squalor that would appall a gorilla. IlabitunI abstemious ness, on the other hand, is the concomi tant of modesty, thrift, 6elf control and evenness of temper, and is compatible with heroic perseverance, though hardly with great etiergy of vital vigor. The dietetic self denials of Luigi Cornaro, a Venetian tiobleman of the Sixteenth cen tury, enabled him to outlive the third generation of his epicurean relatives. During the latter decades of his long life he boasts of having enjoyed a peace of mind unattainable by other means. There are intellectual voluptuaries whose enjoyment of mental triumphs in controversy or cogitation 6eem, for the time being, actually to deaden their crav ing for material food. Isaac Newton, on the track or a cosmic secret, would send back plate after plate of untasted meals. Percy Shelley, In the words of his sprightly biographer, "indignantly re fused to alloy th9 nectar of poetie inspire Hon with boarding house soup," and in his creative moods rarely answered a dinner call without a sigh of regret. Benedict Spinoza, amid the parchment piles of his bachelor den, would fast foi days ill the ecstasy of his Gott trunk- enen" "God Intoxicated" meditations. Dr. Felix L. Oswald in Open Court. under all circu instances to be unnecessary. It U worse- It brings bad luck. There s a skeptical wag in the crowd, however, vbo on dull days, when the brokers are ky!arking. will raise an umbrella and rua into the trading ring and hold it over its rany traders as he can. They scamper like a l!:xk of frightened h6ep. isev York Cor. Globe-Democrat. Mcdlol Value of Peppermint Oil. In addition to being, from its potency and other advantages, the best of sur gical antiseptics, it is possible that there lies in oil of peppermint a power for good and a field of therapeutic utility vaster in extent and importance than any yet known or suspected. Some cases of phthisis, in which I have employed it as . an inhalation, lesd me to hope that we may find in .it a remedy against the scourge to which we pay annually a tribute of 10,000 lives. In diphtheria, the greatest of all de siderata lias always been such an anti septic as this one wliich may be fear lessly applied in the greatest quantity and the greatest frequency; which is in nocuous, whether it be swallowed during its application, cr be respired into the air passages, and which, by its absorp tion into the blood and its ready vola tility, in .enabled to penetrate to every re cess, and be carried ihrcugh .all the tis sues. Two cases of typical diphtheria in maie adults, part of a small epidemic, some amoug Jhe victims of which died with its worst features, hire been treated by applications of oil of peppermint. These cses afford ground for believing, therefore, that this drug may be also a potent weapon in diphtheria. Recover ing so completely and so speedily as they did, their progress resembles neither that of "ordinary ulcerated pharyngitis, treated or not by the usual means, nor of diphtheria as it has progressed in cases I have seen treated by tho inefficient local antiseptics in vogue. London Lancet. or ClUUINALS. We have many institutions in this city for the reformation of criminals of both sexes, but I think that very few of the vicious are reformed in such places. My experience with law breakers Justifies the truth of the saying: "Once a thief always a thief;" once let a boy get con taminated with the poison of crime and he will live and die an outlaw of society. In the court room I can tell at a glance children who have been brought up in re formatories their manner is deceitful and they have a hang dog. crouching ex pression of countenance. In my ofllcial career 1 have met a great many criminals, and I must confess that among them I have never known of a genuine case of reform. Quito a long time may sometimes elapse between their terms In the penitentiary or state's prison, but iney are sure to return tor some new offense sooner or later, more hardened than ever Once In a great while a man who has gone wrong will attempt to re form, but that is exceptional. Burglars will dio burglars; pickpockets cannot be reformed, and confidence men would rather get half a dollar by practicing their beguiling methods than earn $5 honestly In the same length of time. It is indeed true that to them stolen fruit is always the sweetest. Crime, however, is no more prevalent In New York than It is in any country village In proportion to the population. I have visited every large city in the United States, and most of the large cities of Europe. I have made inquiries in re gard to crime and I have come to the con elusion that New York, notwithstanding that It is a rendezvous for criminals from all parts of the world, is comparatively as free from crime as any city in the universe. CnEAP LODGING HOUSES. What is called the tenement house svs- tem causes an immense amount of crime. In tenement houses people are obliged to herd together in such a way that the rising generation cannot help witnessing the meretricious relations that exist be tween the sexes in these dwellings. Free reading rooms, lectures, etc., diminish crime to a certain extent, but the ten cent lodging houses more than counterbalance the good done by all the former. Such lodging houses have caused more destitu tion, more beggary and crime than an v other agency I know of. Mechanics anil laborers were better off years ago when they had to pay from $2.50 to $5 a weei for their board in regular boarding houses. Mechanics nowadays seem to have got Into Bohemian habits; they are like tho gypsies, they are shiftless and love to wander from place to place, content if they can supply the absolute needs of tho passing moment. I think that tho cheap lodging houses ought to be abolished by -i . ... - me ooara or neaiin. I believe, however, that promiscuous alms giving is wrong. Tho public would be showing more charity and humanity by giving nothing to street beggars, be cause if a tramp can make a dollar or t wo a day by begging he will not work. I would like to see a stringent law passed making It obligatory upon every able bodied man, rich or poor, to perform some kind of work. Every man in the comma nity should be compelled to produce some thing. In my opinion the saddest sight to be seen in a large city like this is the number of Idlers, yo-jng and middle aged men. looking out of windows on such thoroughfares as Broadway and Madison avenue club men. sighing for some new pleasure; men who never did a stroke of real work and who never had a dozen original thoughts in their lives. It would be a good thing if such men, even if they are the sons of rich parents, were com pelled to work. P. Q. Duffy in The r,pocn. pasteooara wall or ceding is tlio U:.t foundation for it. All holes and cracks must be evenly filled with plaster of oat is. If the wall ia new it Is glue Bized as if for wail paper 1 lien it is ready for the wood in panels, frieze or molding, perfectly plain and simple, or very elaborate. The wall is first covered with cloth put on with common flour paste. Tho veneers are dampened with a preparation of glycer ine and water, which softens them, and when dry leaves them pliable. A r,'t(n js men ruuoeu over th wooii r-a ;; ; .1.11. t 1 : 1 . . .. i-ioiu lovtivu wall, una tlio termer euro imij uiiu smoomiy applied, bcarcelv a more ditheult task than putting on wall paper. There aro no fewer than forly kinds of wood from which to select the ornamentation of a house interior. .So::u- iiiiiL-3 iwo or mree are mingled in ono room, with a surprising!' beautiful effect. A checker board pattern of curly maple is aooui as inicit as a piece or can! board. n .... 10 produce it strips or wood were first woven in and out and 1 hen subjected to neai ami pressure, which made it one smooth mass, varied in hue an if it wero composed of two kinds of wood. Cherrv. oak and mahogany are on the top notch of esteem ror this sort of decoration as well furniture at the present moment. Embossed wood resembles carving, and while it is not meant exactly to tako tho placo of it. is rich enoue-h in itself to de mand attention and to bo used for endless purposes of utility and ornament It ia not cheap enough to become common. iliB original patterns for the work ate carved by hand. Molds from these models are then made, on which the wood is piaceu ancr ueing soitened. J hey are then submitted to 2."i0 degrees of heat and great pressure. When taken from the hydraulic press they are much too hot to touch for some time. It is easy to see that such a processnaturally prevents any shrinkage afterward. A ceiling of ono of the parlor car3 on the Old Colony railroad is decorated wit h these embossed and plain woods, and is prized so highly by tho company that the car is only in service during the .summer months. Book binding is another use to which the wood has recently been put. Poems by Pope and Jeau Inge low, issued last year, arc enveloped In a covering of wood and tied with different colored rib bous. New York Press. At their Present Low Prices. Ladies lo(kin' for Kiicl i a Shoe should not fail to call on W. A BECHC 2b CO, lie fa "s Oiijoyizig o. Soon in btb. its 'ivr WHS EDITIONS. I) urine; th Qonryuiooo. riiiajn Voang Husband And will rover t ah e the wedding ring from your linger, darling? Chicago Young Wifc Never. George; d-atli or divCrco The ITpoch. will alone remove it. Relief (or Iy pplsonlng. I was repeatedly poisoned by ivy when a boy, and found no relief till an uncle told my mother to give- me a tablefpoon ful of thoroughwort tea each morning before eating during the month of May, and I never would bo poisoned again. She followed his directions, and the re sult was I never liave been poisoned since, altliough I was exposed to it more or less each summer for a number of years afterward. The above may not be a sure euro in all cases, but it u worth trying, as it can do no liarni if it does no good Albert S. Trask in ScicotiS American. .'... ... - -- - The Family Oven in Greece. On Inquiry I found that there was not as a rule. In Greece, as there is in New Lngland. any regular day for baking Washing and baking take nlace when these are needed The cooking is done, in many instances, out of doors. Immedi ately outside of the house, close to the corner, you often see the family oven. It is Ivke a huge hen s egg. made of baked clay, with the narrow end pointing up ward in me siue is a larre round aner- A. - 1 j I 1 . .. iure, wuicu is ine aoor, anu ai ine apex Is a small vent for the escape of tho smoke. This Is closed by a stone a3 soon as the cooking is done. A larre number of the houses consisted of four walls of stone, covered with a flat roof overspread wit a earth or grassy turf Where there was any escape for the smoke, it was a rude chimney consisting of four small piles of stone, which supported a flat slab, to prevent the wind of heaven from inter fering with the smoke. But I found in many Instances in Megara. and elsewhere in Oreece. that the smoke was allowed the freedom of the h.quse, and, where it did not creep out an willingly through some doubtful bole in the roof. It generally oc cupied itself with blackening the rafters or inducing a certain lachrymose condition ef the eyes, which was extremely painful. Owing to the steepness of the hill, the wall which we passed in the rear of the house was often not more than a few feet above the level of tho street. Corinth Cor. Boston Globe. " - The Knlltic Passion. Life was ebbing fast and his hours were few lie was a Third avenue elevated brakeman. and eating his meals between stations had sapped his vitality. "My dear young friend," safd the min Irter at his bedside, "I trust that what has been so graciously vouchsafed to me to s:iy will comfort and sustain yon. I will leave you now for the present." "Very well, sir," responded the sick man. feebly. "Step lively, please." New York Sun. Children's Dress in Algiers. Tlio boys, when running about, wear nothing but a long white chemise and d:irk blue vest, but of all bewitching creatures in the world the little girls can scarcely be surpassed. They arc every where, and must strike a stranger, cer tainly an artist, as a prominent feafuro of interest. Some are going to the baker's, carrying unbaked loaves" piled on a plank on the head, others, with little Liv.s.s bound buckets brimming with raiik; singly, in crowds, always fascinating, not only pretty, but arrayed in an infinite va riety of costumes, they dart from shadow into sunlight, and disappear in a tv. ink- ling round a corner or through adoorwnv. lhey wear, first, a white chemise with gauze sleeves, over it a gandoura, or chemise without sleeves, and reaching nearly to the ankles, usually of printed calico, glaring in color, and with spots, stripes, birds, branches and leaves: this gandoura is sometimes of rich brocade or light siik; over the first they often wear a second gandoura of tullo with a design in it. ordinarily nothing more nor less than common white lace-curtain stuff. All the materials hang limp and flutter when they run; round the waist a broad ceinture. and over the shoulders a little bodico. Url the head a conical cap, alwaj-s of crimson velvet, more or less ornamented with rold tl,...,, J. l. :!.!..,.. j i . . mii-iiu, iii;iuii-u gnu uuniarneu giiis wear them with a strap underthe chin; married women tie them on with a colored hand kerchief besides the strap. F. A. UriJ---man in Harper's Magazine. Will he one during which the subjects of national interesc ami importance will he strongly agitated and the election of a President will take place. 'J he people of Cass County who would like to learn of Political, Commercial and Social Transactions of this year and would keep apace the times should with i-oi: jjrrunii Tin-: IJetter Tlta t an Accident Polioj'. It is proverbial that a drunken man seldom gets hurt in fact, a good load of whisky is said to be better than an acci dent insurance policy. A few days ago some young fellows wero watchinc with Interest the efforts of a pedestrian" along Dearborn street to make his course a lit tle less zigzag. It was the width of tbo walk that bothered him rather than tho length, when a sudden sidelong phingo threw him up against an ash receiver that stood upon the edge of the pavement , and over it ho went, turning a complete somersault, landing fiat on his back in the gutter with a crash that would have broken every bono in a sober man's body. Amusement was quickly changed to anx iety, and ono of the spectators, rushing across to the prostrate man, endeavored to raise him, and seeing signs of life, asked him where he lived. "The answer satisfied him that there was no occasion for alarm. "Where do I live?" said tb& man. "I live right here; como in. boys$; whatH you taksV" Chicago Herald- any or Weeklv .3 P p p lb$ Now while we have the subject before f lie people we will venture to tpcak of our 3 Herald im mh kii fr 3S3 m 3 hah u m u n 0 kwm k im M nit niifch P L A TTS MOUTH, Which is iirst-class in all from wliich our vb nrintm-s i satisfaction work. respects un ir' turning NEUKASKA. Indies' Shoes Too Small. j If women would wear the size shoe thev 1 need I would like it better, but they won't ; if they know it. Do you know what a largo 44 shoe i3? We'll, now. 1 will tell you in confidence it is a seven. When rv woman asks for that kind of shea 1 mark' i the number from a pair of sevens, fit it oii ! her feet and she' crocs awav delighted. But three fourths of the ladies have too small 6Loes. 1 stand by my door on S;;ri- ', day and watch the nrettv irirls e-Q bv tu church. They are very .eyeei. bright : eyed, red cheeked end straight limbed: ' God made them very good but they cau't . walk in a straight line; thev tco d'inpina? : and dodging ail over the wain in c-rcokej : pnths. liko tho wicked the Iiiblo t-i-Uj about. Why is thai t They aro looking 1 tor son stones m the walk smooth places ' because their feet hurt so badly. They 1 cannot step square and stand ou ihe curb- stone, ana they dread to put the foot . down on the cross walk. New lork Sun. '