f7 ; FIRST YHAIC lVLATTSMOUTII, NEBRASKA, FKIDAY EVENING, 31 A V ''.1, ISHS. NUMBER I PWfeim0iif! s I r. 7 Mayor. Tr'vvHiuvr, - Attorney, I-lim-.r. roiii-c J n.Ixe, Murili:ill, Couinihneii, HI want, , .ir.l 4ih- " I'.o.ii'l I'uli. Work V. mhilII KY V K Fox - .1 AMKi TATTKIWON, .IK. - II V ICON CI. A UK A Mauolk M l.l I- KOII l W II Mai.ick J .1 V WKCKKAril I A Sammsuuy I) M .loSKH I Mil. A SlIIIMAN ) M II Ml HI M V I S V Di' r ruN j I on tt'CiiN.Mili. I 1' M Cai.t.n. I'uks J V JoMNrt iv.l'IIAIIIMAN KICKH i:lrt II A WHS V OUT II 1.1 W i KICKI 1 1 II THE HAND OF COO. GOLfj'i;Y oinacj'tis. Treasurer. l.Uiity rrr.itiirrr, - Cl.-ik. J I 1 1 1 y Clerk. IIi-fiirit'T of Deeds I MtltV K.-ir.ir.ler i.-rk Ui-li ict Co irt, Mitrvyor. - -Attorney. Sii;t. f lnl. School. County Ju.lt. Terrifying; and Awo-lnsplring; Spec tacle Seen in tho Sky at Findlay, Ohio. Finih.av, )., May 21. Monday night nl)Out 11 o'clock a weird and awe-inspiring spectacle made its appearuncc in the northern sky bcyMid tin; city, which not only startled tho.se abroad nt that hour, but was so terrifying in its aspects as to thoroughly frighten all w'10 were wit nesses to its awful rniuluer. All through the early h urs of fTle night a nt range, iitful light, nucaiiny and unnatural in it character, Hushed at intervals in the north, growing in itenstity, however, each ino- itiuo dun iinn.a inent until shortly after 11 o'clock, when i:ACuinirKin.ol .... . . . ... W. II. Tool lim li"lit siulil' l.l v concentrated in t lie i i W. ;. hiLMVAiricit I formation of a clear and vivid represcn- J.C Kl K K.N It I It Intinn it n ..f ,, I . ... A.MAIMH.K i ........ . B,,"" I""!"""""3- Al.I.KN r.KK.So.N throlK'll wliii li i.nluea .f linlit r..l a MAVSAHDSflXK .. " . " " "r. . C. lussei.i. M'io.1, throlilncl and hounded as though I. A. CAMI'KKI.L I llin. I'.il.l.oe'K Tho Sioux Willing to Sign. Pi f. hue, Dak., May 25. A report has just reached the city of a large gather ing of Indians from lted Cloud, Pine Uidge, Hurl?, Standing Hock and Chey enne airencv met at Cherry creek on the upper Cheyenne river to take action re garding signing the treaty opening the Sioux reservation to settlement. The In dians were the representatives of the dif ferent tribes of Sioux, and almost unani mously favor the ouestiou. It is under stood this council is to settle the matter of council as regards the rank and tile of the various hands. i-.oaki.oksuit.kvisoks. ja i,ull,an arteries and then fell from the A . 15. T !!. ... ri;itlmoiilll . . I...! i-t ,i.i ;,cni.i.. Weeping W iter M-'I's oi lingers in great ruoy urops, A. li. li k.son. - t.uiwooU I -.i,:,.!. .,. c...n. ,.., i .,..: n.i ,.!,.,.. (IVIG SOGIK'IMiS. 1SS I.UlMiH No. I. O. . K. -Meets I 'vi'i v I iii-H.I.-iv evt-nliiif of acli werk. All tr iii.ii-iit lirotliers are rertiectf uliy iiiviied to ktteixl. ATTMor i H KNCA M I'M KNT Ni. ::. I. O. 1 . K.. ine-lH every alternate b'liilay til e:ili inoiith in the Maxonio Hall. Visiting l;nt tiers are invited to attend. fliK'O I.D1ICK NO. K. A. (1. V. W. Meets fverv nltcriiat- l-'rid.iv evtriilui; at K. ol 1 h ill. Transient brotlurH ar" retiieetfully ia- vitnil foait-'inl K..I. Morgan. M titer Worki.ian ; K. S. It ir-tow. Kori'niiin : hraiiK i;rovn. tiver- ;--r: I. Il.ovcn. Cniile : .ecie Hoilwi. t !i. Il.'d.r l.-r ; II. .1. .l iliiis.m. Financier : Vah. Smiili. li-eeiver ; M. Maybrifslit. I'uft JM. V. ; lack Paii li. rly. Ins'.le diiaro. i A S s ('AMI' :il Ann'i lir t MI.3.TJ, MODKliN v(t(H).!lfN -Mi-ut seciiixl ana Iti!i l h .mod li av evening at K. of I', hall. All transient l.i-.ii litT- art; i fi nestfil to niet-t Willi us. I.. Nc.v.-o .t-r. Vener.ihli? Consul ; 'I. I', Niles, WiTfti y Vilvi-ier; I), ii. Sinita, tx Hanker ; . C. ill-Hls, Ch-rk. ?n. rrs.i ji;i ii louck no. s. a.o. it. w. I li-f?i cvimv alternate Friday evening at J.'otkwoo;! hall at mo VIjck. All transient lr:Mi i is ap' rf-jM-rifiiKy inilid o atleml. Ij. S 1.:ts..ii. M. W. : K. llovd. Foreman : . C, Wile.e. Recorder ; Leonard Anderson. ;versrer. niominir t!ie universal tonic of conversa i tion below. The hand reached from the hori zon through which it seemed to he thrust, half way up the sky, the wrist and ling ers being praticularly well defined and perfect in form and proportion, the index finger pointing toward the city. Hack of this spectral hand beams of light con stantly changing from amber to anmthyst rose and fell regularly, while over and beyond this wonderful sky picture fleecy clouds drifted like incense arising from some burning altar of t he heaven. For more than an hour this impressive and mysterious exhibition was visible, and then coma a shadow; the lire behind the scene appeared to go down and gradual ly die out. The banner of light and cloudlets drifted away, and finally, as midnight came, thi heavens resumed their normal appearance. A t least a huu- j dred of Findlay s l;-st citizens witnessed this remarkable spectacle which was this Fatal Cyclone at Imperial- Hkxklkmak, Neb., May 2o. Mail ad vices received here today report a severe cyclone last Tuesd iv night at Imperial, the county seat of Chase county. One man, a stranger from the cast, was struck by a piece of board hurled by the wind and sustained a fractured skull, lie will die. A little babe whs blown against a farm wagon and had an arm broken. A doen small franu homes were over turned, but no furthor fatalities are re p rted. Voted Bonds For Waterworks- Chadkon, Neb., May 24. There was an election held here today to vote bonds to build waterworks. There was a light vote cast but every vote polled was for bonds. There was 2S4 votes polled. This is the second election held here to vote bonds. The first election they were carried but the election was declared il legal. Three hundred and fifty thousand dollars was voted. JUDICAL STUDENTS, WHAT ZURICH UNIVERSITY IS GOING FOR THE FAIR SEX. A Ilrotlnjj Itttotu Full of I.u.ly Stutlt-nts. Tho S-al-l in lur l inger-. Culha klamn in Srlt-iitlfic Work An I ntnw.t 1 ii S SIrIiI A 1;bciihIoii. rVtcCOfJlH! E POST 45 C, HOST Kit. A. il. .1. V. .foHXsox Co :una:ider. V: S. Tviss Senior Viee k :'.vr's Ja:.iir " " ;', Nil Atljta'-t. H.m:v SiKKionr .'. Ji. Mai.on Imv.i.v ,...Ilieer of t lie iay. cn vtM.ics ru:i " " iiard anokk-oN l-'i:v "erirt Major. .1 t-oi: iiiixi! . k.max.. ..iuarter M is'i-r Sert. J.. CrstTis l o.sl ci):i-la:n Saturday evening Tlie superstitious are thoroughly alarmed, and insist that it is the hand of God portending some direful calamity or disaster to the city. ULPaliM&Son INSURANCE WESTS n.'pi'osent the following time trijl :in-l tirc-tostctl coniprinies: Anieric m Out ral-S-. I.ou;s, Assets $I.25S.10O t'ornm. r-;! il rnioa-Knirlaud. " 2 &X."U Firf A-iHot-l.i'ioii-Piiitadeljdiia, 4.1 15.E7G Fr;tiik!iu-n.!!adeli)liia, " .".I IT.1C0 lI.nne-e-T Vork. " 9 I: s. C . tr v, iii Ameriea. Phil. " 8.l7.3'-.2 j.i v ti ..:.tl. a.!-:i & Ulolw- Ens " CiWJ.Tui Nj:t:i Hr!rin .t M-ri-anMIe-Ku ' .5.?TS,751 rvvieh L"nioii-Knlan.I. " I.il"i.lC p;.;;:i,'!ield F. & M.-Sprlnir.leld. " 3,011.915 A Whale in Fresh Water. "Winona, Minn., May 25. The people living in the neighborhood of Lake Winona are a good deal excited oyer the appearance of an enormous lish which spouts water fifteen or twenty feet in the air, ana is aeclaretl iy many to le a ipecics of whale. The fish is said to le four or five feet long, very largo and heavy, with a smooth skin and without sales. His movements in the water were slow and sluggish, and he seemed to be frequently burrowing with his head into the highway as if seeking an outlet from the lake. One man emptied a repeating riflu at the visitor, but the bullets glanced from his skin and seemed to make no im pression whatever, bcorcs of people taw the fish Sunday and v uch for the truth of the story. He did not appear to day, and is believed he got through the bridge an.l went down the stream. Total Aset. 5I2.11.-',77 YOU WAfH tla;i Storm in Texas. Scmmikr Si'ittNos, Tex., May 25. A destructive h ul storm passed over the country two miles east of this place Tues day, doing great damage to growiug crops ami fruit trc; s. Cotton plants are LOOS A'ljuUill SB! Paid at tlll'S A2f IlCy ilc.tro.vca at d must be replanted. The nun s'.oncs were so large mat tney uroke the shingles on the roofs aiitl tore the limbs from the tret s. The village f j Hrockstoo, Lamar county, is reported al most demolished t-y ilie storm, but uo loss of life occurred. Coksicana, Tex., May 25. One of the wort storms ever seen in this section oc curred last Wednesday night. The dam age to business Mid residence property will exct.I i'25.0iv). Damage to crops cannot be estimated, but it is very treat. Nearly all the trees in the city and for miles surrounding were blown down. Destructive Cyclono. WF.r.T.iNjTOX, Kas., May 25. A cj cljne sti nckjli' town of Aroisia, a few WUxHK 11 OF I CALL OX Cor. 12th and Granite Streets. Contractor and Builder S'pt. 12-(im. ILt-W OPPICE. V 'roaal a'ention to a!' Husine-s IZntnisN ? 0 u. y eas e. A Brakeman Killed. Paiufieli. Neb., M'ty 24.. Arthur Macy, a brakeman on the Kansas City & Omaha, was run over here in the yard at 4:30 this afternoon. His boot heel caught in a frog and one car passed the entire iengtii ot nis nouy. lie leaves a wife and three small children. Close Figuring; In a Yuolit Race. 01 me many scuemes wtucn were tried aboard the Volunteer to add a trifle to her speed in the international races one conies to public notice now and then. In a conversation the other day about the influence of "windage" on a yacht's epeed Oea. fame dropped a hint which ehowed how fine things were worked up on tho Volunteer. It appears that during the Thistle races all the reef points were taken out of the Volunteer's mainsail to get rid of the resistance which they would cause. Then, to make the surface of the canvas as perfect as possible, the holes w here the reef points had been were plugged with soap. Boston Globe. Ml Alcott to Toons Authors. Each must work in his own way, and the only drill needed is to keep writing and pro tit by criticism. Mind grammar. spelling and punctuation, use short words and express an briefly as you can your meaning. Young people use too many adjectives and try to "write tine. " the strongest, simplest word3 are l.st. and no foreign ones if it can be helped Write and print if you can; if not, still write and improve as you go on. Head the best books and the will improve your style. See and hear good speakers and wise people, and learn of them. From a Private Letter in St. Nicholas. lllil.S v.f .-t of tt about six o'clock OT.l!tY IV Or'i'ICS. Tl:li K': iiii'it l. .A b-ilaiet i 'ornpileJ, la-fc-ir.l-iff Writ Uv.tl Esl-ll? Sold. The Empress' Coronation L'rcu. The empress of Russia has 6ent her coronation dress to the national museum. The mantle was literally cloth of gold. for it was a very supple gold tissue, with the heraldic caglo of the Romanoffs an- pliqutd in black silk. On the heart of the bird was the arms of Moscow, the sacred city; on the wings those of the kingdoms over which the czar reigns and of the uuchv of t inland. The train of the dress wa3 also of gold tissue, richly embroidered, and the combined weight of so much metallic thread as was used in the dres3 and mantle caused great fatigue to the illustrious wearer. Boston Transcript. Oil of Pepermlut. Oil of peppermint in vapor diluted even to a part in 100,000 will kill cock roaches m an hour, they dying in con vulsions. One drop of the oil placed under a bell jar covering a cultivation of cholera bacilli will kill both bacilli and spores in forty -eight hours. It is also re garded as among the best surgical an tiseptics, and of great value in phthisis and diphtheria. Boston Budget. ivtter fr'ae-ltiiwi for makis; Kami Loans than Any Othci? Agcacj". 5M;tUs:iV.iit 5? . hist liiyhr, utting a swath in the thickest sell 1- il portion of ihe place. Among the buddings destroyed are the Methodist church, the Palace hotel and a consider able r.utobur cf store and dwellings. No fatalities are reported but several J persons w.io severely injured by flying timbers. Death of Mrs. W- H. Potter. Sewakd, Neb., I.iy 25 Mrs. "W. II. Potter, wifo of the general manager of Two Kintls of Let tern. Roscoe Conkling, who, 6ince his retire ment from public life, scrupulously re frained from expressing his opinions otherwise than privately upon publnj especially political subjects, said: "Two kinds of letters bother a man most those that he write3 an4 those i& dpes not write," Philadelphia Ledger. Cooking English Fpurrows. The Japanese students at Cornell uni versity have a way of cooking English furrows so that they make a very paJa- the telephone compmv in Nebraska, died , table dish, and the Jap3 like theoi bo i:. V.. Win-pit .r. J.uin A. Pavi:-s. yotaiy I'i;!Iie. 'o:ury fiibli.1'. VlI!l tii AVI!:, .ittorxioys - -Lav. ori'-.' over lit-k ! t'uj-s Cttmfy. PiATTtJIoUTH, - - NeXK-VSKA. last nigii' :;'ii!ut midnight of remittent i lever an.l infl-immatoty i.icjiniati.m. Siie has been sick or a long time but was thought to b recovering. Mr. Potter is away from limns and is supposed f o be in Chicago. She was about twenty-three years ot age ami leaves a young child. much that they make a standing offer of three cents apiece for' ail the sparrows brought to them. rew Aork Sun. An American who tias traveled for two years in Germany says he never heard one German ask another to solve a ponundfunj. They simply don't have TLo workshop of a inedieal ccllt'?;! Hut, In place of spi-ctaelod young men with loii; gowns and sharp Rculpels, there uron soviio of gir! rolied in protecting ovemiU ut.tl deftly dissecting the subjects hfiv.ro thotii. That'n what 1 saw in tho preparatory sclyit.l to tho medical hrancb of tho Zui u-li tmiver sity. This year a better Idea of the fcmalo iiiedical Ktiiilent may be gathered tli;in eve-befoi-e. Idealise tho number is so much givater, und, as tho number inerea a-s, each individual id freer in her actions, for she fee ls Bho excites less attention. Tho clietit.tlu is glowing yearly. For this season the total ot yomig ladies studying this branch in Zurich is forty-four, against thirty-three la.,t s.-a-8011. '" -" .:.. '..MJiu;!,; room l. an air oluto place of horror. Tho bodies aro di vided into their several parts lofo;-e tlio etudents approach them, and each young lady has her chosen portion to operate upon. This reduces tho uncanny appearance to a considerable extent, for no liodies entire aro to bo seen lying on tho many slabs or tables. At 0:10 tablo where I stopped a delicate and epiritiicUo ycund hidy, holding in her gloved hands a rur.or like knife and pair t.-f f;re pinchers, was cutting at a dismembered head. studying the organs of sight, probing into me cavities or me brain and plucking useful thoughts from what to mo was a ghastly trophy And j'et her delicacy of treatment. her unmistakablo enthusiasm, her evident eo:jiircueiision or every stroke siie inade, re moved that feeling from mo in a few mo ments, and I lingered, watching her quick movements us intensely a I would any ordinary scientific experiment. "Yes," she said, in reply to my question suggested in virtue of a slight acquaintance I had with her, "1 make tho eyo my spe cialty, for 1 believe, in addiliou to being one of the most interesting points tostudy.it is likewise a more potent factor than is gen erally believed in the health of an individ ual. I have known persons to suffer from severe headaches and pains in the back who have attributed the trouble entirely to spi nal disorders, when, as a fact, it arose froic their eyes being out of focus. Tney actually could not see out of one eyo, and yet they did not know it. It s.i-ms incredible, and yet any intelligent oeuiist will subt.t.uit iato what I say. Thero is no doubt that persons have been the victims of nervous prostration brought on by a difiicnlty witli tho eyes of which tl-.ey were ignorant, but which a very easy operation would have removed." A little farther 011 a disciple of this glori ous art stood over a partially cut !e, i.-o;n wmcn sue was stripping tho skin and licu and explaining the muscles, as they pre sented themselves, to the several new sc'hol nrs who stood about her, intent upon lur mi tions. There was 110 hesitancy in her incis ions, she cut with a clean stroke, and every timo the blade fell just where it was in tended. She was graceful and emphatic in her treatment of the subject, and under ready tongue the relations of the vari.jua uerves, tendons and muscles she exposed were made clear and carried their full luctu ing to the expectant audience about her In a distant corner a young woman and several male students were discussing mi ab normal growth discovered by one of them in the trunk of a one time sturdy Frenchman, resting upon their particular sk-.b There appeared to lo considerable difference in opinion prevailing, and 1 remarked with a certain elation peculiar, lerhaps, to my sc-.t, that the young woman held her ground and her idea stubbornly, and the young men paid due and proper attention to what sl.e fre quently sui.L 1 next not iced a fashionably attired damsel, wearing a promenade dreos and having every indication of being in tho mode, who, pro tccted only by a small w hite apron plentifully decorated with varicolored ribbons, was cut ting and scraping at an arm, barinn li.e muscles with an ease and dexterity tlr't ; :. certainly natural, and could never have been whoby uequirecL At first sight I jinlj.ed :i i. apparently wordly ar.d giddy creature vv:;a prompted by some morbid passion to Kinase herself in this manner, but when 1 askrti tha professor who accompanied me, he sai;l -!:e was tho most skillful manipulator of the scalpel among ail those then attendant, mid could strip a muscle as cleanly and as beau tifully as an established surgeon. On the street one would tako her for the average shopping butterfly, with reiined features aud a rosy, semi-tr-sjisparent skin. he professor further assured me that tho women were particularly dexterous in hand ling muscles. Their small, taper fingers gave them an advantage over the males, end U.eir eyes were quicker t detect details and mmu- Ilx. After once oecominc; accustomed to ! the use of tho scalpel, the w omen are more pat:ent than the men. and they prosecute I their researches more persistently it was to me very interesting to watch the ! girls mingling with their male colleagues and studying with them the terrible mvsTe-rv i of human construction. There was no. ' jcoEenc.s. no loii i talking or unseemly mirth. All wa quiet, orderly, strictly in the line of business. The vou:i hulv t.- i whom I have referred was the only one who j gave any suggestion of the outer world, and j she was eccentric, sho was a genius and as- i sumod the privilege of genius. I in-r companions were robed in all conceal- i mg white .Mother ilubbards, tight tt tue ueck and tight at the waibt, otherwise falling j un!xund from shoulders to feet, beneath I this, clothing as little cumbrous as can be 1 worn. The modern bustle is, of caur-x; f,-- 1 bidden, and corset are diseoui:iKe.L The ' freest action is sought and anytliinii that in terferes is cast aside. The robes are made ! rather mora clinging than loose, so that each ! student (ills the smallest place she weli ca:i. j Superfluous clothing, in other words, is ! barely tolerated, und upon the head is worn a white turban. i The mule students do net hesitate to oioid v ! declare their opposition to tha i.respsicp cf i women in the medical profession, and v-.t when brought 1:1 contact with them in the operating room they treat the females with the utmost deference aud respect. Zurich Cor. New Vork Star. JVOT J C K - We earnestly request aH"of our fiiinds indebted to us to call "it once tiiid Mtlle accounts due. "We have sm-taiix d heavy loss by the destruction of our llrnmli House at Fairmont, Ne b., by fire and now that we need money to met t our obliga tion", we hope tin re will not be one among our friends who would refuse to call promptly at this particular time and adjust accounts. Trusting this will receive your Kind consideration and prompt alb ntion, v. c remain, Yours Truly, ! SQLOLMQN & NATHAN. I i GrO TO Win. Ilerohl & Son EryGosfe. Notions Boots and Shoes' or Ladies ami Gents FURNISHING - (iOODS. lie keeps as lr.rge and as well 1 SELECTFI. STOCK As can l fociitl any place in the city ami make. joil prices tLat l-Iy eompe Iuimii. Agents for Earusr's Eazer Faiterns and Bail's Corsets. C. F. SM ITH, The Boss Tailor. Main s; Over Merges' Slice Stoie. Has the best and most complete slock of samples, both foreign nnel domestic woolens that ever came west of Missouri river. Note these prices: Uusincfs suits from !?li5 to $:',o. dr ss suits". ?2!5 to ?45. pants -4. 0, f5.i,0 and upwards. ISWill guaranteed a fit. Prices Defy Compeiilion. I DRS. CAVE & SMITH, 'IPaixilQGs Dentists." TI'P only Ietilir-r in tin- V-sl cui.troliriK tills .Ww S sit-in f ICMraetinu ;n 1 illinj 'J -etli niun iu i.tin. 'iir ;.ii;iel netie is m tirely lii-c 1 rein IILOKOFOKMOUKTIIKK AMI IS APSOH TKl.V Ilarmless - To - AXU Tr-erli extracted ai.U r!ili ial teeth inserted 11-xt day if desired. 1 he presei val iou nf tli natural teeth a s.e-eial!y. GOLD CROWES, GOLD CAPS, BRIDGE WORK. The very finest. i fiWein t'l.juu hloek. over '1 he Citizech' Il-.i k, We have our house- filleil with A FINE QUALITY OF ICE, And are prepared to deliver it daily to our cus tomers in at:y ;uaiit:ty desired. ALL 0KDEES PKOMPTLY FILLED. I.ea e oidei s v. il h J". if1. JZ3imTJ7-.i is: 1 ijn ji . Attore 011 Si:;:!i f-tret. V.e i.,;ke a Spec ialty cf cutting, Fcirzisra- And Loading Cars. For teniis see us or write. ir. C. JVZ-if AKEN & 'ON, Teleplir,no72, - - Flattsraouth J. E. ROBBINS, ARTIST, IXSTRUCTIOXS f;iVEN IX FINE OIL PAINTINC V.'ATERCOLORS. ETC. ALL L0VKK5 0 Altr A!1E 1XVITKD T 1 CALL AM STUDIO OVER OLlVi- keat m a n 1 -;o to- B r H, P. Whisler's, AT The City Bakery, foi: fim; Hew Englanel "T Home Made Bread. He l.l'HIMdl lI'O unicfS (f I .! Cir,,.or : of On..-ha. . lu s. tpi ciity Im hi making' yse 1 1 this inch', -:;;,iiy tMsteU. I ure!iac a l.ve .r lei) cent unS ou will be (-omiuccU i:if r -. 0 C. EAEEER Il',J) IIA1R DRESSER. Ail wmk first-fl:;ts; nt Fifth Street. Ne:ith I!obett H:ciwf..d'K J-torc. ix- ti.Xil IJre.e.-rv:V'!-'!i ' f iiatur. l t-'lh a -p reiai'.y, Cctih t.circit-:l i;.f.V,(.f p.fji t.j ,j Is.tmhimj anv. One gral3 of Chines tea costs C'3 ;cr 3iajce; iJ 'ic cbroo guos iii u eiti-r. Ail werk warrantel. Prices reasonable. FlTZC.KRAMiV III. CK i'L.'.TTiiMCjCTH. HTJl MRS. G. 23. nr.IIPSTSP, TearlitrriVccHiHuiiritiiia! Kcsic llesid.-r.ee Nc:i':.wvt fVimr of Elev enth nnd iain Stretts, I'latU tueutb, Nebiatka, I s j ! i r i 1 1 ; ' t ! I ! I! i i 1 - V I -v 4.