THE SHARK'S" "HABITS." EX-CONSUL NICHOLAS PIKE'S OPIN IONS AND OBSERVATIONS. As Many m lOO fen at a Time lo tbe Indian Omm Hooking- m Couple of Spocinirna Meveral Thrilling Incidents. Col. Nicholas Pike, formerly United Stat coukuI nt Oporto, I'ortu-al, and later on tlio Island of Mauritius, in the Indian oceun, id a well known authority In natural hiatory. Calling at his residence ouo evening recently I said : "You must Lavo had some Interesting en counters with sharks, I presume, during your natural history researches iu tho Indian ocean ktxr n i . .... . no replied, "itiat region swarms with them. Many of them are exceedingly aangerous ana tbey grow to be very large, some being taken twenty-soven feet in length. They generally remain near the bot tom, coming to the surface only in search of !roy. At points along the coot of the Sea fSLell group of islands I have seen as many as 100 sharks at one time through the clear water. Once a number of English naval of ficers and myself thought we would engago in a snark hunt. We procured a number of strong lines, books and pieces of raw pork. in oruorio mane sure or me snarka coming to the snrfoco we took with us a pail of bul lock's blood, and when we reached the local ity most frequented by the voracious ani mala we emptied the contents of the pail upon the surface of the water. Wo got more man wo bargained lor. lne f harks eamo about us in swarms. Tho blood seemed to make them ferocious and they would Btick their heads up out of the water, apparently looking for the animal that was bleeding. we were frightened out of our wits and pulled for shoal water. Frequently we had to stop and leat thorn off with our oars, fear ing that they wonld tip the boat over. They followed in even into shoal water, and when we landed we fired at thorn with our revol vers. COntl OF RTIAIIKS. "I hod on excellent opportunity to study tho habits of tho shark while at Mauritius," said CoL Pike, because I then made a com plete collection of the fish of the Indian ocean. When tho Duke of Edinburgh came to I'ort Louis on one of his cruises he ex pressed a desire to see a specimen of a real man eating hark, and I volunteered ono day to capture one. Accordingly I took my boat and a Malay crew and set out. I was par ticular to take a lnt without any keel, be cause sharks will dart under a beat and tear off a keel without half trying. Besides lnes, Looks and bait, I carrieu a whaleman's spaIi This is an instrument shaped like a car penter's chisel, but B-i big as your hand and fixed on a polo say ten f-et long. Tbu3 mipp6J wo proceeded to the outer reef oil Port Louis. Reaching deep water we threw out our lines baited with chunks of pork. The ocean was perfectly calm, and after waiting some time I took a pull at ono of th lines and found that it was fastened to some thing. Then there was a fierce jerk from tbe other end which nearly careened tbe boat. 'I knew that we had hooked one nni almost simultaneously the other lines were made taut, and I could see wo were to have our hands full. The shark first hooked now became fierce and was thrashing and slash ing about in tho most tlireatening manner. I seized my whalemun'd spade and stood erect in the bow of the boat. He was coming direct for us with his mouth wide open. When within range I made a fierce lunge at bim, which fortunately severed tho vertebra anil the huge fish keeled over on its side doail. The second one was not so easily dlpit-j.;eJ, and when we finally did kill him Lis head was resting on the side of the boat, ihaving made a spring out of the water in attacking us. The third one we maneuvered with for pver an hour before we could kill it. Ono &t the sharks measured twenty-two feet, and , fts liver made a barrel of oil. The three, after being exhibited at Port Louis, wero Stuffed and sent to Professor Agassiz and are now in the Museum of Comparative Zo ology at Cambridge, Mass. GREEDY FLESH EATERS. All the meat that was brought to Port Louis came in vessels and the cattle were lowered into the water and made to swim ashore. It was not on uncommon thing for tbe sharks t-3 seize a live animal and make away with it In order to study the habits of this wonderful fish more thoroughly, I once took a dead bullock and anchored it in the parts most frequented by them, I then waited to see ho they would pull bin to pieces. Tbey would go off some distance and then swim swiftly toward the bullock tearing great circular pieces out of the haunches. In one hour thero was uot a sin. pie vestige of the bullock left. So intent were they upon their prey that they allowed zne to put a noose around their tails and drag them on tbe reef, where we killed them. Three specicjetts captured in this way were eent to the SmUksoni-W Institution at Wash ington. Once there were two men off the coast of Mauritius in a pirogue, or what we would call a dugout. A ravenous shark seemed determined to have them, and finally suc ceeded in turning the boat over. The mca drew their clasp knives and tried to defend themselves, but one of them was swallowed by tho fish without an apparent effort, and, strange to say, he did not then seem to bo satisfied. The people on the shore who had witnessed this tragic event determined to capture the monster, and, accordingly, they killed a kid and fastened it to a hook. Tor a time the shark swam around it, apparently suspecting something, but finally swallowed it and tbe delighted natives hauled him ashore. The fish was opened and I saw the body of tho man, which was taken out, and have the knife which he held in his hand. Masters of whaling vessels have told mo that they have known sharks to jump out of the water and take pieces of meat which were suspended from the ship's side. The ship Ellen Wallace was anchored in tho har bor of Port Louis at one time and a sailor asked permission of tho captain to go osboro. lie was refused and accordingly jumped overboard, determined to swim ashore. IIo was swallowed by a shark before ho had cov ered half the distance, I also saw his body taken out of the fish." Brooklyn Eagle, A Wedding Superstition. A curious superstition was brought out during tbe performance of the marriage cere mony In a justice's office in Omaha The magistrate bad commanded the contracting parties to stand before him. and was about to begin the ceremony when a woman rushed in and ordered the judge to 6top a moment. The women, who proved to be the bride's mother, looked at tbe carpet on the floor, and said: "Jude, I am a little superstitious. Which way do the cracks run in this flour?" This was a puzzW for tbe judge; but, being of an accommodating spirit, bo ripped up . altout two yards of the carit beneath Lis , feet and found that the seams of tho floor racrosswise of the feet of tho young couple he was about to unite. The position of tho bride and groom was changed. The old Lidy pave a high of relief and tho ceremony pro cecdod. New York Commercial Advertiser, j TUB IN THE SHAMEFACED LAND. Coreans the Rliyent Nation on Karth Se clusion of the Fair Sex. The Cnreans are the shyest nation on the face of tho earth. Until quite lately they have attained ns much as possible from all intercourse with strangers, holding studiously aloof not only from Europeans who have sought their hospitality, but also from con tact with the Chinese and Japanese. Within the last few years, however, their reserve bos shown signs of thuwing, and wo are at last able to form some opinion as to the reason of their shyness, and to judge whether a closer acquaintance will reveal anything worth knowing. As to the first point, this shyness seems constitutional. Thero is a limit to it; for, like mt bhy people, the Coreons ore not incurious. A Dutch craft was wrecked near tho coast of Corea in tho latter half of the Seventeenth century, and the sailors, whose narrative may Ijo read in several Ijooksof old travel, found themselves the objoctof much inquisitive ob servation. Even tho women and children were eager to see tbe outlandish navigators; more especially as the Dutchmen wero re puted to bo of a monstrous race who, when they drank, were obliged to twist their long noses round their ears. No such report her alded the journey which Mr. Carles made into the interior, yet he was received with polite attention and interest everywhere. 'Tho moro I have seen," ho says, "of the Coreans, the more fully have I appreciated their politeness toward their gueits and the digm'ty of their behavior." Hut ho saw next to nothing of the women of tho country, by whom be was carefully avoided. Even somo little girls whom he found swinging in afield fled at his first approach. His inability to tell us about the women of Corea is especi ally to be regretted ou account of the strange position they bold. The seclusion of women In this land of the shamefaced is carried to the utmost limit. Ladies out of doors wear a green mantle which covers tho whole countenance except the eyes. Nor do they willingly let even their eyes be seen. "It seemed odd," says Mr. Carles, "that each woman wo mot should have arrived at that moment at her home; but, as wo learned later on, women have a right of entree everywhere, and to avoid us they turned into the nearest houso at hand." Utner travelers recount that the women ore taught to shun tho opposito sex from their earliest girlhood. They are even exhorted to talk as little as may be to their own husbands. What is still more extraordinary is the innate modesty of the men. This senti ment impels them to work in jacket and trouser3 in the hottest weather; while the richer classes use a kind of bamboo frame work to keep the clothes, otherwise unbear able, from contact with tho 6kin. When an Italian prince visited Corea, a few years ago, officials wero sent to his ship to protest against tho indecency of tho Italian sailors, which for tome days had prevented tho villagers from leaving their houses. Tho sailors had been bathing. St. James' Budget. J Cultivating "Uneonuioni Grace." A row Boston cult that is just making its appearance nere, is what is called a "tight class," which has no reference whatever to the effects of alcohol. These classes aro trained by a young woman, who Is the ex ponent of the Delsarte theory in America, ami who has been through a course of train- ins under Mile. Delsarte, in Paris. The theory is that as the whole body Is but an in strument of the mind, every part and mem ber needs to be trained to tho most perfect freedom. Not one person in a hundred can make a gesture witn tue unconscious grace of a child or an animal, for "tho simple reason that an arbitrary volition is so im pacted in each muscle that one controls every sinew artificially without knowing it." Tho idea of these "tight classes" is to break up this artificial control, and they derive tho name from tho fact that they wear tights while practicing, which is done under tho eye of tho young female exponent of the art. Miss btebouis has trained hospital nurses who declare that they bavo gained such sup pleness of movement and control of their bodies that they are far more efficient and can do tne:r wori wiui less iatigue to them selves. But as usual the society girls in Bos ton were the one3 who devoted themselves to this new art. They have no end of timo and money to throw away and must have something new to amuse themselves with. So tbey have donned the close fitting cos tume, and 'unconscious grace," "leopard movements" ana "panther ireedom" are tho very latest necessity to any young wo man who objects to considering nerseila contemporary of Adam. The effect is very interesting. New York World. Sea Water a Pest Carrier. Wefind in The New York Medical Journ-J that Dr. J. J. Kinyoun, assistant surgeon in tho marine hospital service, who has done much of the bacteriological work that has proved so valuable in the detection of Asiatic cholera in obscure stages, both in the late im portations at New York and for future cases, has made another important demonstration with respect to the persistence of bacterial life in the sea water of the bay, contaminated fcy the sewage of a population of 3,000,000. The existing contaminations developed by the end of five days colonies of bacteria rang ing from 4,500 to 11,700 micro organisms per cubic centimeter of water from various points in tho bay. Specimens of sea water, thoroughly sterilized and inoculated with pure cultivations of the spirilla pf Asiatic cholera, proved that for sixty-nino days the spirilla could be derived from that medium and their characteristic growth produced by cultivation. Ihcy were round to be not only kept alive, but greatly increased in. numbers. It is inferred that infection dis charged into our tide or sea water is by no means disposed of, but remains a Teal men ace to our own lives, as the contiguous shores afford every condition favorable to its development from tbe rising and falling tide. The bane of water pollution extends even to the land's end wherever the pernicious sys tem of water carriage of excreta, is followed, Sanitary Era. Whittler's "Barbara Frietchie." Some of the relatives of the late Barbara Frietchie in Frederick, Md., recently sent to Mr. John O. hittier, who immortalized the venerable lady in verse, a number of table articles which formerly belonged to Mrs. Frietchie. Mr. Whittier acknowledged the receipt of tho articles some days ago, and stated in his letter that he had become con vinced that his poem entitled "Barbara Frietchie" was based upon a supposed inci dent that had no foundation, but that he was clad to know, nevertheless, that she was a loyal woman. Chicago Herald. Cloning the Oyster's Sholl. A device bos been patented to keep the shell of tbe oyster closed from tbe time it is captured until it is opened and set before an epicure 1,000 miles away. It is a simple piece of wire twisted around the oyster shell with a pair of pincers and then sealed. Close on oyster's mouth and he will preserve hira w.lf for weeks three months is the timo claimed. Oysters were recently locked up this way and sent to Denver, where they j wero opened and found to be of on excellent flavor. Home Journal. . DAILY HERALD, f'LATTSMOUTH, NEBRASKA, SATURDAY. HARMLESS ACCIDENTS WHICH ARE NOTABLY INTERESTING TO RAILROAD PATRONS. Narrow Kscapea and Unaeoonntable Mis haps Sernr Jtefore Iteported Lost Driv ing Wheel Wrecked Locomotive A Switchman's Mistake. Curious accidents happen on railroads. Because they are not attended with loss of life the public never hears of them, and yet they are so strange that most peoplo will be inclined to believe they never happened or could happen. Some time last summer one of theso bap- I 11 T 1 T 1 . T S - 1 - . , peneu on ids uuck isianu rsjau wunin miles oi cnicugo. A passenger tram was running at full speed across a rather level piece of country. The train was probably making sixty miles an hour when, without any premonition whatever, all four of tho driving wheels suddenly left the engine and went spinning off across the fences into the adjoining fields. Why they did it nobody knows to the present day; but they did it, and the strangest part of it all is that nobody was hurt, and but little damage was done to tho road or the train. Of course the train, was brought to a rather sudden standstill. Being left without its main support, tho en gine dropped down until tbe firebox scraped along on the ties and rails for a short dis tance, but it was so well held up by tho pilot wheels, and tho strong couplings of the tender that it did no serious damage, and not a wheel, except those that went spinning off across the fields, like so many school boys1 hoops, left tho tracks. Of course the train was delayed until word could be sent to tho nearest station and another ongino secured, but that was the only inconvenience that anybody suffered from this very strango happening. A WRECKED LOCOMOTIVE. Something over a year ago a passenger train on the Northwestern road was pulling up toward a station in a northern Wisconsin town. The baggageman and one of tho other trainmen were standing in the door of the baggage car looking out, as such men often do, at a village as they pass through it. Just before they reached the station they wero surprised to see alongside of tho track a wrecked locomotive. It had been going in the same direction they were going, and tbey saw at once the wreck had been very recent. It was not, however, until they pulled up at tho station that they discovered the engine was the ono that had been pulling their own train. It seems it had exploded, jumped tho track and fallen in tho ditch a complete week, without disturbing the remainder of the train, and it all happened so silently that, while they wero only the second car from the engine, they had not heard the explosion or tha crash it made whea it left tho trackj A very strango accident occurred on the Che3aioako and Ohio road. Tho train was running down grade at a rapid rate of speed in the West Virginia coal district, when it plunged into a mass of soft earth and rocks that had fallen down tho mountain side on to the track. Tho concussion, while not so abrupt, was sufficient to throw the locomo tive from the rail3, and it rolled over into the river. The rebound snapped tho pin con necting the teudor and tho baggage car, and tho former shot forward, jumped clear over the debris, landed safely ou the rails, and was found at tho foot of the grade, three miles from the wrecked engine. The automatic brakes hold tho remainder of the train, not a wheel of which loft tho track. Another engine was telegrapnea ior. and the train went into Louisville on time. None of the passengers was any the wiser for their mirac ulous escape. Tho engineer and fireman went down with tho engine, and both swam ashoro. Barring a little shaking up and a cold bath, they were none the worse for their night's adventure, and proceeded westward with the train. President Strong, of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railroad, had a olose call ouco on tho Atlantic and Pacific railroad. lie was en route to San Francisco and was trav eling in a private car. A small single span deck bridge had burned outdaring the night, leaving tho rails suspended. They were pinioned at either end by the ordinary bolts and splice bars, and the heat had warped them until they resembled the phonetic alphabet in shape. The train was running in tho neighborhood of a mile a minute when it struck the warped roils, and heaven only knows what held it up, but they passed over all right, with only a slight damage to the car. Probably the terrific rate of speed at which the train was flying saved the lives of all on board. TWO NARROW ESCAPES. Two very narrow escapes from smash up havo recently happened to the limited, trains running east Xrom Uhicnga, and both oa curred not very long ago. The first happened within the first 100 miles out from this city to the. train going east, It was to meet a freight at a long sidingpulj on a prairie. mid .way between stations. The freight ran into the siding in ample time to be out of the war of the flyirife "limited," and one of the brake men got off and went forward to the switch to be ready to open it as soon as the train had gone by. lie was very tired and sleepy from some cause, and sat down on tho switch beam, and almost immediately feel asleep, lie was almost as quickly awak-r ened by the thundering of the approaching train. Why he did it be does not know to this day, but in his -confusion ho reached for the switch and turned it. Both engineers had their eyes fixed on the switch, as their custom is, and both in an in-r stant saw the danger that threatened them. Tho one on the flying "limited" quickly re versed his engine and set his brakes, while the one on the freight turned on a full head of steam to force his train backward. The brakeman also saw the danger as quickly as they did, but not quickly enough to correct his terrible mistake, and be had only time to jump to one side, to fall rather than scramble out of the way, when the passenger passed the switch and turned into the siding full on the freight. When the switchman recovered ho found that the two engines had gone together, but with force enough to only slightly damage their pilots. One of the en gineers had jumped from his train after doing ell be could to save it, and was slightly injured, but was able to take his position in tho cab and proceed on his journey. The passengers probably do not know to this day why tbe train was stopped so suddenly. The other narrow escape also occurred on one of the eastern roads, and not much fur ther away from Chicago. It happened one foggy night when the fog was so thick that engineers could scarcely see that their en gines carried headlights. The fast train from the east was ordered to make its best time to a certain station, where it would meet another train from the west, which was to be on tho side track. The western train was given orders to go to another side track, some six miles further east, and pull in in time to be out of the way of the westbound train. It made good time, reached the sid ing and pulled in on it, and much to the sur prise of the trainmen, especially the rear brakeman, who was standing on the rear platform, the other train dashed by jusl in time to grazo the corner of the last car. Chicago l imes. THE CONVICT'S MOTHER. flow glad was I when first I saw my baby's face. And felt his small, frail fingers clasping mine, I thought of Mary lyiuK la the manner pluce And wondered not she thought her child divine! Behind his prison bars he frowns on me When tbe stern Jailer oiens wide the heavy door. In his pale face and treacherous eye I am tio trace of the dear child 1 nunied of yore; And yet I love him as I never loved before Love him with such an agony of pain that ever more My sad soul ceases not to moan and cry With Israel's kinjr, "Would Uod that I ml-ht Ji9 For thee, my son, O Absalom, my son 1" Kathertne S. Mason. The Parson and the Manlier. The other afternoon an offensively fresh tragedian of the barnstorming variety jos tled and spoke insolently to a pretty young woman who was being escorted up Broad way by a stalwart and serious looking mid dle aged man in ministerial garb. Promptly and silently the escort reseutel Undeliber ate and premeditated insult by knocking her insulter into a snow bank. The fellow got up cursing, and was instantly knocked down again. Ihe crowd cheered the parson and hooted the victim of his scientific fist, who slunk off like a whipped dog to havo tho mud brushed off his fur collared coat. As for his reverence, his face never changed. It remained as grave and placid while ho was knocking the offensive barnstormer out us it bad been before, and when tho job was done he gave bis arm once moro to his fair companion, who had looked on quietly as if confident of his ability to tako care of him salf and her, and marched her o(T, followed by the admiring glances of the crowd. Tho fighting parson was sriid bv orocT those gentry who know it all, and who wit nessed tne episod-, to oe tue pastor or a church in Harlem, a famous athlete, ama teur oarsman and boxer, and a member of one of the big athletic clubs. The class of muscular Christians he represents is fust Up coming more and more common with us. It is no longer regarded as a sin for the young theologian to cultivate his body as well as bis mind, and the manly typo of clergymen common in Lnglaud is getting to be almost as familiar here. Alfred Trumblo in New York News. Women In Spiritual Darkness. It is calculated that there are in Asia and adjacent islands about 200,000,000 of Budd hist women. None of these havo any hopo of immortality, unless in one of the many transmigrations all human beings have to undergo after death, their spirit may chance to enter a boy infant, in which case they will in tho course of timo become incorporated, or rather othorealized, with Gaudama, the greatest good for all. There is, however, but a slender hopo of this coming to pass, so they nave to maxe tno uest oi tacir numan mo m this world. The women of Burmah are in consequenoo more ready to become converts to Christianity than tho men are; for a3 Christians they aro made equal with men ns regards accessibility to heaven, and have nut to wait for ages for purity of soul to bo oi taiued by frequent transmigrations. San Francisco Chronicle. Comment by the Clothier. "Let's sea," b? said, as he entered a Jeffer son avenue clothing store, "who was it that was stabbed in tho bouse of his friends T' Vhen?" asked the clothier. Why, long ago, in tho palmy days of Greece and Rome. Hang it, the name is familiar, but I can't call it" Did he die?" Why, yes, of course. Let's see. It wasn't Plato, nor Cicero, nor Diogenes, was it?" "My frendt," said tho clothier, as he looked him up and down, "vhere you got dat suit of clothes P "This? I bought this suit in Boston." "Vhell, den, if you go to Boston may pe you find out who stabbed somepody by his friendt's house 1" Detroit Free Press, Claiming the Cancer Germ. The discovery of the "cancer bacillus," tho assumed germ of cancer, threatens to havo as many claimants as the authorship of "Jun ius' Letters." In addition to Dr. Sheurlen, who was tho first before the public, two Ital ians announce themselves as having inde pendently made the discovery Dr. Barn abol, profossor of clinical medicine at Siena, and Dr. Sanarelli. a graduate, and teacher at the same school. But, it seems, a compatriot of Scheurleu is also in the field to claim pri ority in the discovery Dr. SchilL France, too, not to be outdone, has her special claim ant in Dr. Perin. And, finally, Brazil, ia Dr. Domingos Freire, the yellow fever "vac cinationist," claims the honor of tho dis covery for the New World. Chicago New. Disinfection by Steam Heat. It has been found, in experiments on the disinfection of packages by heat and by steam, that dry beat at the boiling point for an hour is sufficient to destroy active bacilli of all ordinary infectious diseases; but, if spores are to be attacked, a heat of 245 dogs, for an hour or of 220 degs. for four hours will bo required. The complete penetration of an object by steam heat for more than five minutes is sufficient for its full disinfection ; and this method is applicable to such articles as pillows, which are very difficult uf pene tration to dry heat. Public Opinion, French. Sardines Again. French sardines, which for several yearg have been scarce, leading to tho fear that they would eventually become extinct as a food fish, have appeared on tho French coast more numerously than ever. The dearth of French fish brought into tho market great quantities of American fish of seme sort which, done up in cotton seed oil or doctored mustard, have been called sardines. The American product is not to be compared to the French article, which, bathed in ft plea tiful supply of puro olive oil, is. a palatable morsel. Cincinnati Commercial Gazette. Good Short Stories. It is to be regretted that volumes of short stories do not, as a rule, sell well. To our thinking, a number of good short stories, make much more agreeable reading thsa an ordinary noveL Yet we believe publishers would rather risk a novel by a littlo known writer than a collection of tales Lj one of considerable fame. Why this is ho it is some what difficult to understand, for good short stories are attractive, and in some magazines are among the most important and widely read matter. The Epoch. A Spring Setback. First Nebraska Citizen Whew I Rather cold this morning. Second Nebraska Citizen Yes ; wind's from the east. "True enough, "so it is; didn't notice; blow ing direct from New York." Omaha "World. In a Small Way. A thief was about to relieve a Wall street operator of his handkerchief, wbem a by stander called tho hitter's attention te what was going on. "Let hint alone," said th broker, good humoredly; "we all have to be gin in a small way down bere.n Judge. APRIL 28, IMS. The Plattsmouth Herald Is on joying a Boom in both, ito AID WEEKLY EDITIONS. The Year Will be one during which the Euhjecta of national interest and importance will bo strongly agitated and the election of a President will take place. The people of Cass County who would like to learn of Political, Commercial and Social of this year and would keep apaee the times should -FOK Daily or Weekly Herald. Now while we have the subject before the people we will venture to fpeak ol our n Which is first-class in all respects and from which our job printers are turning out much satisfactory work. PLATTSMOUTH, 1888 Transactions rith EITHER Til E- NEBRASKA. iEPllTIhylElilTo