TI1V DAILY HERALD, JrLATTSMUuTII, NEBR ASK A, TUESDAY, APUIL 24. 1888. i Vi i 1 v WOMAN AND HOME. TEACHING THE GIRLS HOW TO HAN DLE THE NEEDLE. Daughters of Kl h U'ninrn "Little IMteU ers IItvt I-oiijj Krt" KlulT Ilrma. ICrrormliis a Hunbaml Going to Ilrd. Various lIoufMrlioKI II tutu. A suitable pis-e of work to corn mono oo it a pair of pillow c-as.-s, for la making this article l!n child lciinis to overhand, to hem nud to iiinko button iioli. Commence when she 1.4 fresh, soon after breakfast, having pre viously cut out two iuir of pillow cases, one Iir for yourself nrl Another jwiir for tho little daughter. Ko that kho is burmlied with n neat little work box or laket, thimble, thread anil nee.ll.aj. Begin by basting up a Iair for her; then commence together, lirst starting hers. She will take preat prido in trying to have her work look as well as yours, but unless she is on unusually apt pupil her stitolnn will be long and uneven. If not neatly dono adviso her gently to pull out her work and liegin again, or, lstter still, tell her you will take them out for her, letting her go and have a ra-e with her dog or a rido on her tricycle. Kho will come in with a fresher, clearer head and a steadier hand than if scolded and made to take out the misplaced stitches. When she has finished the over banding on loth pillow cases baste the hems for her and start her at the hemming. Cau tion her to have her stitches even, but not too short, as (with beginners) very short stitches are apt to be crookeL Keep your work along with hers. Abovo all things, try to keep up her interest, and when she conies to the button holes cut them for her, neatly overca-sting tho edges. Im press it iixii her. thut she must bo careful and take up very little of tho goods, as it makes a much neater button holr ; then huvo her fasten tho ends strongly and evenly. Now let her sew on her buttons, and when she lias finished fold ami put away, and if fho has done them well she will o a very happy little girl and you a very proud mother, ishe may be several days in makin;; them; do not hurry her, and, above ail things, do not become impatient with her, end tell her she shall finish them by a given time. Next teach her to darn. Let her take a pair of her own stockings, tho pair with the smallest holes, for large holes are so dis couraging to a beginner. Tell her that iu order to make a neat dura she must uso a long, slender needle, and cotton not too coarse. It i.t best to darn over a china eg; going Iwick end forth till the bole is covered, then cross the stitches, weaving in end out i until tho dam n as solid as tho original j material. Unless a girl Icarus tho intricacies 1 of darning when i-he is young, she is apt, j when sho is grown up, to depend on ( "mamma," or, wone still, go with stockings tnmer.ded, cither of which ii inexcusable. For a worn or a torn place in n tin's, of course, you would not darn as you would tho hoel of a stocking, but basto a piece of tli3 goods underneath, then darn back ami forth with dainty, tiny stitches, till the rent is re paired, tlieu with a damp cloth laid over the darn, press with a warm ilat iron. Aunio Curd in Good Housekeeping, Janchter4 of the Hich. The daughters of rich New York women lire very f recently put ct tho beginning of tho scaon in the iand-j of a trained nurse, who is responsible for their good condition during tho season, and wli... duties aro very nearly as onerous as are those of the trainer of soma champion of tho prize ring, Iler jaanapement is something like this: "When the mirsa thinks its time tho bud was up she wakens her, wraj her in a soft wool bath robe, and carries hr in tho dressing room, where she invests her with two garments of stout jersey cloth, and makes her either swing a pair of light Indian clubs for twenty minutes or takes the same time in exercise on a gymnastic bar. "hen the debutante is in full glow 6he la trr:' again in tho bath role, and carried to tho InxiL room, where a white porcelain tub has beenfijled with warm water. Into this has been fl before the comes, a Trench bran bag, he ot,nfnts of which ore Lran, shavings of the finest olive oil soap, emollient istes aad orris root. This ii used like a sponge ia bathing, and oa being squeezed emits a soft, creamy, perfumed lather, which leaves the skin smelling slightly of violet and as soft as velvet. After the bath the young woman j3 thor oohly rubbed down with towels of a damask which is &s soft as satin, for any rough substance injures tho texture of "the tHi-'J I' the weather is cold a littlo cold cream i3 used and rubbed ia carefully with the hand to prevent chapping end redness. The hair is smartly brushed for twenty minutes, the nails maidcurpd, end while this luxurious young person is at tending to the rest of h-r toilet tho nurse sees that the projer breakfast is prepared. This Is simple a bit of dry toast, a cup of ch?o Jate. an egg anil some rare steak, because she is obliged to eat so much tra-sii at bails and dinners that this is the time when tho absorbs her real nourishment. Then the attendant leaves her to her own devices until she comes to dress for the evening. Another bath and a cup of hot fresh tea prejKire her for the night's work, and when she returns, jaded and exhausted, at 3 in the morning, thenur.se is on hand to undress her, give her a little soothing brush to her hair, Xeed to her a cup of steaming bouillon, and, after patting her to bed, mo ner gently ana smoothly in the massage fashion until all aches and wearintss are gono, and she sinks tt into eight; hours of dreamless slumber. It Js xstonishii:g what fatigue, what an endless wearing course of dissipation a girl can f.o through, and come out of it as fresh as slis went in, when 6om" one stands ready in this jna:iDcr to repair ail breaches made 11110:1 her youth anil loveliness. Girls who have this care last ten years longer than those who aro left to fhiit for themselves, ai:d the money Fpeut in this way generally proves i-i tho end to lo advantageously iuvcsUd. Tittsburg Bulletin. Children II-ar Too Much. The innocence of childhood has le?ii rudely lru.shed away and the knowledge of evil has ntred the pure soul of the child. Then tho fluestiou arises how can this state of affairs i remed.ed J One of the most certain ways xf cour.N-racting this evil, u to avoid in liscrimiaata conversation before children. There is 110 greater evil existing right now in jc;etv than this indiscreet conversation 1 ore children. A lady visitor comes in, c::d Jn utter disregard of the presence of the chil dren who are ia the room, the latct scaiuLd is discussed, or a bit of gossip is dissected; a birth is announced with ail tho accompany ing circumstances, may bo the approaching Advent of a heir, is the latest news to lx cir culated, and so the conversation goes on; little ears drinking in, and wondering minds trying to make things Jt together mid solve tho mvteries discussed. Then in.'nts ia their own homo circle often discos! su!.-jecis beicro their cliildren that they v.ouM bo shickcJ, should solio one suggest arj Lijari- They do not oyeulf (wiaca womu ua far better) but ly hints, and In amhlgTioni Manner tell n piece of news whidi they assert I'm children don't understand, but which at tho wuno tiro arouses their furiosities mid proves moro detrimental for the mystery Hint surrounds it. 1 will give two instances that have come under my olservation recently, as it illus trate no well tho subject : A young lad in his teem said to his mot her in inv presenco, " WUit in this olwut, Mrs. V She looked up in surprise and said: "What do you mean V "Oh !" I.o said, "there is no use to pretend ijjnorancc, you know what I mean; I have seen you all with jour heads together, and Lean 1 3-011 whispering, and Jim (a ram Ianion) and I are on the track and are going to find otit what it is." This gossip, what ever it was, had been discussed right in the home circle, and that is where tho boy heard it. Tho other instance was a lady friend, who i told mo she was exceedingly particular never to discuss a scandal, or any subject before her children tliat children should not know. A few day3 before with closed doors she was talking to her sister of a piece of news she had just heard, when tho door opened and her young daughter came in and said : "Mamma, excuse me, I was not listening, but came to tho door and overheard something you said to auntie, and I want you to tell me oil about it; I have heard some of it any way." When asked where she heard it she said: "At school; all tho girls know it." Now as my friend said, "We send our chil dren to a private school; pay the highest prices so we can have them associate with the best, and yet all tho indecent gossip that ii abroad is discussod among them." Now these school children get all their news at home. Were it not for indiscreet parents, there would be more innocent children. This may seem to mothers a hard assertion, but it is even so. In your hearts you no doubt earn estly desire the purity and innocence of your children, but in your conversations before them you are forgetful of their interests by your indiscretion. Atlanta Constitution. A Well Irrel ITIfe. A man loves to see his wife well dressed. When she goes about in tatters, with big shoes, untidy skirts, soiled collar, and a halo of curl papers, if he doesn't swear ho thinks it. I don't believo iu tho economy of homo toilets. I never take a dress that is done for and wear it in the house. When the life ia gone out of it, it goe3 in the rag bag. I make a duty of nice linen with plenty of laces, and my house gowns are not old, they are not wrappers, and they are not ugly. Another hobby of mine is my hair, which I will havo as near tho poet's conception of 'her fragrant trefses' as possible. Then I i have a whole tat of littlo devices I perfumo 1 my eyebrows and lips; keep my hands soft and cool, my teeth 111 good order, and I make my doctor prescribe for a sweet breath. Cut don't put that in tho paper. I or.lr toll you to give you an idea of tho care retju-rcd to keep a man in love with you. ile-i like to preach down extravagance, and style, end dress; but the woman who bangs her huir, powder the shine off Ler face, ln'iles a blotch or scar under a piece of court planter, who wants pretty gloves and stock ings, trim slippers, jierfumes, balms, cold creams, finger curls, and fancy notions to increase her charms is the woman who is ad mired every time. Those long, lean, lack, common sense women may gad about with their wholesome ugliness and cheap simplic ity, but the procession of men who follow j! not a long one." Verona Jorbeau in St. Louis Republican. To Clrcumrent "Fluff." "It can't get the best of me," said Mi Anderson, "though I will say, I don't know a3 I ever should have got at it just right without Almiry, my cousin down to tho Port, who beats all for notions, an' seems as if ehc schemed from morniu till night how t get ahead of dirt. Sh laughed one day when I was down there an' went into her sparo room, on' just sort of natural like looked round under things. " 'You'ro looking for fluff,' nays she. 'I known you, Parthcny. Look away! you won't hid ony. I've got even with fluff at last, an' I'll teil you how; though I ain't cer tain you deserve it. Sweep alj you like, but when you'ro through an' the dust's all set tled, an' you've dry dosted tables an chairs an' such, take half a pail of warm water an' a big cloth, wring the cloth pretty dry for wet's as bad as none at all and then just go over tho whole carpet. 'i -Tnko tho color out,' says L " 'No it won't.' ys she, 'an' I know, for Tve tried it; but if you're okeered about that, all you've to do is to put a spoonful of am monia in the water. It brightens up the colors, an' it's d-aath on moths, an' it sort of sweetens up everything.' "I didn't say much then, but I went homo an' tried it; an' it's about the best thing I know for circumventing the UDaecountablest thing I know about, an' that's Fluff." Helen Campbell in Domorest's Monthly. prnrtlnjf with the Machine. Where there is snowiq machine in the home it should be used as much as possible in the family mending.' Some women never think pf using the machine for anything but mnking new or making over old garments, while others uso it to do as much of the family mending as can be done conveniently. When there is a rip or a slit in a garment nothing can mend it as quickly as the machine, whilo for sewing on a patch it is excellent. First baste the patch on evenly. I then tew with machine, dampen and press, j and tho patched place will look as nice, if ' not nicer, than if dono by hand. For boys' and men's cloihc-5 it is much better than hand ; sewing, owing to its being stronger. To be i sure, wL:.a tho material is very worn and I tLii) the hand sewing is best, as tho machine ! fctitchmg would be apt to tear tho cloth, but j where tho fabric is" strong rind Ibero i3 a i good deal of patching to le done, the sewing j machine will bo found to be a great help to ' tho iirn'1 mother whilo repairing tho family . wardrobe. Boston Budget. A Working GlrVs Advice. "It's a girl's own fault if sho is treated with li-v3peot by hor employers," caid ono pleas Giit faced, gentle mannered young woman. "If you attend to your work, aad do fairly by 3-our employer, he'll generally do rijht by yuy. If ho shows any signs cf not doing so, let hi:n seo at once that you won't put up v. it'i uny other treatment but what's right. Don't understand any double meaning re marks, either. If yoa laugh at them as jokes the man will go on mid say worse. Uut jusc look crave and make him explain what ho means, and then ho gets ashamed of himself. There's is no use in being afraid of a man because ho gives you your work. Ho doesn't respect you half as mucj, md when you're trying to pJeaso him by putting up with what no self-respecting gir ought to take you can just be sure you'ro tiograding yourself and all to 110 purpose. New York Evening World. Reforming; a ITanband. I knew a young lady who had everything which usually constitutes the happiness of tho who have not yet climbed tbo golden e'ia'-rs of matrimonial paradise. Her ae. was CO; she was a brunette of graceful figure, wiiii a peculiarly animated expression of countenance. Iler complexion irai rich nnd warm, her large gray eyes were merry, und her fuitures would pass muster among sculp ton. Bhe had leaux by tho score. At length she came to a decision, ami I heard of her marriage. I knew the young man whom she chose ami was startled. That was five years ago. A year ago I was riding up town on a car. I heard my name pronounced and looked, but did not at first recognize tho face, which was faintly 6miling at me. It was weirdly pale and wrinkled and careworn. I looked puzzled for a few moments, and then it dawned on me that this was the wreck of one of the prettiest girls in Brooklyn. I ac companied her as fur as the door of her house. It was a tenement house. "I won't invite you in today," she said; "my rooms are somewhat disordered." I said nothing. but 1 understood. It was pitiful to see ber try to keep up the pretense of being light hearted, happy and prosperous. A week ago I beard her husband was in the lunatic asy lum and her baby dead. Now she has gone home to begin life over again. She bad mar ried a man to reform him. Cor. Brooklyn Eagle. Going; to Bed. I must tell you about my little girl going to bed. She doesn't like to go up stairs by her self at 7:li0 and leave the lights, the reading and music, but we have a new plan now. wnicb works liko a charm, one is never so happy as w hen personating some one beside herself. One night I proposed she should play sho was going to a balL She (in imag ination) put on her satin dress, long gloves, slippers and what not and started off with much interest. Auntia was the coachman who took her to the party and she was very ready to go to bed for the sake of getting started. The next m'ght sho went to Cali fornia to visit some little friends. I wrote out a ticket for her to give the conductor, and she took a sleeping car and next morn ing reported a lovely trip. Every night now she begins about 7 o'clock to know where she had better go. I quite enjoy planning her trips for her and she goes off happy every night. "E. B. IL" in Good Housekeeping. Cow's Milk for Infants. It is well known that while the milk of a healthy woman never disagrees with a healthy child, that child cannot be fed with cow's milk without peril. Indeed, most cases of cholera infantum are among the bottle fed, and a babe suffering from this disease will generally recover at once if it can havo a more natural nourishment. Ono important difficulty with cow's milk for infants is partly from it3 nature and partly from tho freer and more copious draughts with which it is taken into the stomach it tends to coagulate into largo masses of solid cheese. This is thrown in sour lumps into tho bowels, and keeps them in a state of perpetual irritation. Now, lime water added to tho milk say one part in five or six prevents this coagulation, and if other hygienic conditions are right, the dan ger of cholera infantum is very much dimin ished. Youth's Companion. Whero Men Are tnjust. A popular belief, current among men at least, is that women enjoy dressmaking. Undoubtedly it is pleasant to see a shabby old gown metamorphosed into a compara tively fresh new one by the aid of judicious turning, sponging and retrimining. The end crowns tho means. But it is not invariably a delight to a woman to go through the tire some minutiaj that precede tha agreeable ter mination. Thero aro . numbers of women who anticipate the spring and fall dressmak ings with deep groanings pf spirit, Teft to themselves, they might fuss along with their old clothes. But every truo woman desires to look her best, not only in her husband's eyes, but also, for his sake, in those of his friends. So she plans and acts and contrives, with what skill bho may, to save his purse and his pride. To say the least, his unfavorablo comments savor ot ingratitude. Harper's Bazar. Cultivate glmpMeltr. Never bo withheld from entertaining from the mistaken idea that you must follow the example of richer friends and neighbors, even if it be far beyond your means and in clination, -Simplicity in never vulgar; lavr iihness usually is. Entertain according to your circumstances, but gracefully and cor dially, thus following the example of one of the most admired society women of New York, whoso narrow purse permitted but the most frugal table, and who, therefore, offered at her weekly lunches the two accomplish ments of her cook: good coffee and bread and the delicious fish hash, in tho making of which she excelled. Ann Sawyer in Good Housekeeping. A negro superstition is that if a girl can make up a pretty bed an aooomplishment that Ruskin says every woman should possess sho will be rewarded, inasmuch as she will be sure to mary a man with a well shaped nose. If, on the contrary, her bed making is not approvable, the man of her choice will have a most ungainly nose. When you have the ill luck to tear th last pair of gloves you have suited to the occasion, just as the occasion is at hand, you can repair the damage by placiug a bit of court paster under the rent on the inside of tho gloye. A small snag or tear in coat or trousers can be mended in like manner, and it will show less than if repaired by the tailor. Having saved about a teacupf ul of broken pieces of toilet soap, put them into a tin cup, with just enough hot water to cover, place on the back of the range, and when thor oughly melted pour into a china cup or small mold; when cold turn out. Allow this to hardcu a few days before using. It is best to do castile soap separately. When the under flannels become co worn that you cast them asido cut them off at tho waist and make into underskirts for the small children by gathering or plaiting tho cut end into a binding, These make nico warm insido skirts, and ore so very easily tnado that no child ought to be without them. Rugs ore mado of rope worked into various patterns and secured by stitches on the wrong side. Ordinary clothes line is used for this purpose. The ends are, of courso, tasscled. These rugs are odd, which is their chief recommendation ; thero is nothing soft nor luxurious about them. A little powdered borax put in the water in which laces, muslins and lawns aro washed improve their appearance greatly; use just as littlo soap as you possibly can. Pieces of cheese cloth make the very best kind of dusters. Horn the edges and havo a large enough supply so that one set can be washed each day. A few drops of ammonia to a cup of warm rain water, carefully applied with a wet sponge, will remove toe spots from paintings and chromos. When not la use. keeD tout umbrella im- sirapp-xi, anu wnen wei, piace ino nantue , trapped, and whe downward to dry. It will last much linger 1 SCOTCH DYXAMITK WORKS. NITRO-GLYCERINE FACTORY ON THE SOUTHWEST COAST OF SCOTLAND. The 1'xeesnlve Precaution that U Xcrc ry A Delicate Operation Stmtcpll billty of NH ro-CI jeer ln tn Coiicusiiiou. How the ICxpIoalve Is Handled. The factory lies in tho heart of a great ex panse of sandy plain on the southwest coast of Scotland. On approaching it a visitor is hailed by the mounted guard that patrols the environment of the factory; and be will have to show very satisfactory credentials before he is allowed to go further. On the way to tho manager's house a village is tossed w hero live tho wholo of the operatives employed in the manufactory of nitro-glycerine. It is merely a btreet of small tenements standing on the threshold of the palisades which en close M. Nonel's houses. Some distance from the manager's house is tho shed where the practical process of making nitro-glj-cerine is seen at a glance. Before the visitor gets thero, however, he is divested of his watch, chain, money, keys, and every particle of metal ho may have about him. This seem ingly excessivo precaution is perfectly neces sary, for a fall of even a penny on a floor containing a grain of the explosive might bo attended with disaster. Felt shoes have to be worn. A DELICATE OPERATION. In the first shed reached there is a large tank in which are two parts of oil of vitriol and ono part of the fuming nitric acid A cistern above tho tank contains glycerine, and when this is intndr.e? 1 h t compound known ns mtro-glycerine is at ouce formed. The" operation is, however, an ex tremely delicate one. The tank is in clmrgt of a workman upon whom the sole resinmsi- bility of an explosion rests. If too much trlvcerino is introduced into tho acids at one time, the temperaturo of the mixture may rise above 77 degs. a anreuneit, ana a sjiou tancous explosion will at once follow ; so that the operative's eyes aro never off the ther mometer his own hope of safety lies m keeping down the temperature of tho mixt ure to some 7 or 8 degs. below its explosive heat. He is aided somewhat by ice and coiu water which aro outside tho vat; but tin. compound is occasionally erratic and wiV, gain heat notwithstanding all precautions. For such a case the only alternative is to move a lever, which lowers one side of tuo tank, and allow the whole of the contents to run through a sluice into a pond, wuen it is about an even chanco whether it whl ex plode ere it leaves the shed or wait until it reaches tho open. The second step is to wash the newly formed chemical combination in water, which very slightly absorbs it. It is then put into " Winchester quarts," and conveyed with tho utmost care into wooden huts or dug-outs. As an instance of the extreme susceptibility of mtro-glycerino to concus sion, it is related tuaC a man was onco seen 10 sup in me act, 01 ucposmng a uoiLie 111 a hut; he mei-ely tripped, iu the ordinary sense of the word, but taere was an instant ex plosion aud hardly a fragment of tho poor teliow was gathered for decent buriaL Passing on through otaer sheds, wo see tne mixture of tho nitro-glycerine with a pecu liar foraimnit'erous earth, the new substance being dynamite. This is then carried to a long shed, where it is pressed into cartridges by machinery, the operatives being youu women. MANY PRECAUTIONS TAKEN. Not the least curious of the many curiosi ties at theso works aro tho ponds into which the washing water is run. Tradition has it that tho detonative property of the water was not discovered, until an angler one day attempted to seduce the fish with a May -fly. At his first cast, however, the pond blow up, and he found himself somo hundreds of yarus away, happily unhurt. To obviate a sjiniiar danger now, Saturday is reserved exclus.vely for cleaning the works in every department, and among other things for deiiberatciy blowing up the ponds. After congratulating himself on a safe journey through the various houses, the stranger is apt to hurry from the factory and only to breathe freely when ho is again at the station. He will not have, failed, however, to notice tho many precautions taken to insuro safety for those who daiiy risk their lives in these very hazardous opera tions. Each section of the operatives is distin guished by a peculiar canvas suit with a colored marking; no one may go on any pre tence leaving his own department The women work in felt shoes and bathing dresses, and every singlo workman pr workwoman is stripped and reclothed before going to their labor. The explosive, too, are handled in the smallest possible quantities, save in the firr.t room of manufacture, where enough is made at one time to blow up a city. The nitro glycerine itself is a transparent, colorless, oily fluid, slightly soluble in w-ater, but readily so in spirit, ether or fat. Ono favor ite way of destroying it is by boiling it in potash, when it decomposes, glycerine aud j niter being formed. Perhaps, the most curiou3 j use to which it has ever been put is the result J of the searching investigations of its medic inal properties by Pr. William Murrell, w Uq found it almost a specific for angina pectoris, neuralgia and many developments of heart disease. St. James' Gazette. Taken by Fair Photocrrapliers. Fair amateur photographers have various ways of making their wprk prnaiucittaL. The pictures, which they take in their studios or conservatories aro mounted in odd fash ions. One girl showed to me' a whit satin fan on which cho had photographed a group of friends whispering to each other. She had a fire screen with artistically arranged groups clustered about the fireplace, Onq group was a Halloween party watching chest nuts roastinz on the dearth. This scene might bo looked at by anybody, but in her chamber she had pictures that wero destined for her own eyes alone, or, at most, for thos4 of her most intimate frjends, Around the mirror was a circle pf finely mounted photo graphs of her girl friends in their prettiest robes de nuit. "Here they are every evening to bid mo good night," she said, "and I was so pleased with tho fancy that I made tfcis," showing a group of white robed girls with flowing tresses and one with beautiful hands working at the curl papers on her head. Circling around these photographs was a long curl paper, on which the words "Good night'' had been eugrayed in a fantastic scroll. This, picture stretches clear across the headboard of her bed. On the footboard was an assem bly of fair ones in all stages of attire girls of the garter and girls of the cross one but toning her shoes and another lacing her whalebone and watchspring machinery. These were all smiling a "Good morning." One more possession of this versatile young lady amused me, Jt was a 6 mall card table to be given as a prize at the next pror gressive euchre party. It bad a border of photographs of the champion players of tb Beosou all pictured in various attitudes of triumph. New York Cor. Chicago Tribune. Der bery men dat tries ter bide dar ago txies ter show dar 'snerience. - - - . The Plattsmouth Herald Is on joying1 a Boom ia both, its DAILTATO WEHiKLr EDITIONS. Will be ono during which the ?tiljecto ot" national interest and import; nee will le strongly agitated and the election of u President will take place. '1 he people of Cass County who would like to learn of Political, Commercial and Social Transactions of this .year ami would keep apace with the times should -FOli Daily or Weekly Herald. Now while we have the suhjeet hefore the " people we will venture to speak ot our I HID mm Which is lirst-class in all respects and from which our joh printers are turning out much satisfactory work. PLATTSHOUTII, Year 1888 iSOHLIBEi KITIIEIt TIIK- NEBRASKA, IcPMTuwIEuilTa i I ! , i