The Plattsmouth daily herald. (Plattsmouth, Nebraska) 1883-19??, April 12, 1888, Image 3
Tilt' DAILY HERALD, lf.-Vri-SMWuTU, NEBUASK A. TntTRSO A Y. APRIL 12. 1S88. TWO TOINTS OFTVAHNING SUGGESTED IN CONNECTION WITH LOUISA M. ALCOTT'S CAREER. Why V 8 Valuable ft I.lfm Cut OfT Ho I'arly? Vxrv ,r Toll Kxpcnclittirea arid Incuini Hie I'erlU of Aliuuduut Work. It is rare to Fee a woman who, if, tried ly her own slandnrd and tli.it of those Immediately around her, has led ;t nobler or more completely satisfactory life than LrtMii.-x'i AIott. IJut hincc we ought never to Ihj Kiti.-licd cither with ourscl vcs or with anylxxly else, nnd kince one of the chief uses of the study of tine character lto discover wherein it could lx yet liner, there is always a lesson to 1 drawn front the very limitations of each career. The tlnvst thought ever expressed hy Ilowells, I think, in whore he suggots that success itself may perhaps went very much like failure, wen from the inside; and there lire few emi nent persons, probably, so sunk in conceit that they could not n fiord to other.-; cer tain warnings ha well as examples from their own achievements. The obituaries usually iui.-s sncli warnings; imbed, they ore apt to turn expressly away from lln.-m and think it a little ungenerous to draw them, the consequence l-iiig that such obituaries are as valueless as an inscrip tion on a monument, and, like that, re duce all character to a level of common place and conventional virtue. There are, Xorhaps, but two points of warning, or even of hmitat ion, that need to be sug Kcstd In connection with Miss Alcott's brilliant career, but each of these is of Himo weight. First it is fair to nsk why this valuable life was cut off so early at "." instead of M, this last being her father's term of years Was it not because she burned the candle too deserately, while his burned calmly and at limes even feebly? Of late years she has suffered repeatedly, it is tstiitcd, from nervous prostration and other disorders coining from excess of work. She never had any leisure; she w as always overworked. tJrant that this evil came largely from those exacting demands of admirers and corre.ioiKlent.s which have leen more than once pointed out in these columns, and which make it often hard for a really useful life to prolong itself. INK I suspect there was aunt her -reason, which seldom fails to tell ujioii successful authors. The lato Mr. James T. Fields once told me that he asked Charles Iteade, when at the height of his fame, "Why do you give us no more of those delightful shorter tales like 'Peg Wolhngton' and 'Christie Johnstone,' on which your fame was iirst founded?' "iJecause," 6aid Kcude, simply, "I cannot now afford It." "When he was comparatively poor and tin "knowit he could write masterpieces; when lie had achieved fame and fortune, and acquired the habits that come with these, he no longer had the leisure to write them. It is the same with health, time, and lifo itself. The young girl who earns $ by her first published story has an immense sense .pf wealth; let her cherish it, for she will probably never feel so rich again. A a rule, if you earn !f."00 a year, you spend it; if you earn So.OOO n year, your stand ard ot expenditures almost invariably ex pands to match it; and for the most part, the inort money one earn, the harder it is to take a vacation. This applies to those who spend money selfishly, but it applies with tenfold force to those who are generous. When the writer was planning in the autumn of 1SU1 to enlist a regiment for the civil war, it occurred to him to invite the celebrated John II. Cough to go as chaplain, since his personal magnetism and eloquence, although he was not a clergyman, would be felt through the whole Union army. On inquiry it turned out that Mr. lough was absolutely fet tered by bis own large earnings and pro fuse charities, be could easily earn ")0 or i:l(MJ ad-iylhe year round by lecturing; hut nil this larg -income was mortgaged in advance to yor.ng n:cn whom he was educating and jr or families whom he w ai supporting, so that he absolutely i-ou'd not afford to stop work for a moment. Had he been poorer, he could "have gone. So when one reads of Miss Alcott's coming info the otlice of The Woman's Journal, m:d bringing $100 that the had earned liefore breakfast one is led to ask w hether it would not have been letter not tr have earned it than to give it away so lavishly ns to have to tro to work after breakfast for another Z-lM, instead of taking a day ff and letting tne tired brain re.t. It is the last lcs.-o!t ever learned by write: 3 and artists to be wisely economical of themselves, and ro spare the sources from wl'ich prosperity and usefulness too easily flow. The other lesson goes deeper. Miss Al cott's intellectual work itself found a limitation in it grade by reason of it:; ready abundance. rh J.'iul the ear of her pnb'.ie; :-he was, as was o.:itl of lier, "a lieiiefixtor of iHmeholdsy' aiui perhaps she did it is Impossible to prove the con tra r 3- the very highest work of which t,he was capable. i3ut it was not very high or very permanent', s!?e never equaled her first successful work ii fic tion, and for the rest of her life, as in the . case of llret Ilarte, she simply repeated the same few delineations. They were, of course, more innocent and healthful than llarte's, but they were as monotonous; children, dou' lk'.-s, continued to cry for them, but no maturer reader at least none familiar with licerature cared to keep the run t f them. Her muse was do mestic, fcimple and sociable; the instinct of art sh never had. It is difficult to Imagine her as pondering a situation deeply, still less as concerning herself about phrase or diction. In this she was curiously unlike Helen Jackson, who was an artist by nature and by habit, and who was able to write "Itamona" so rapidly that it seemed au improvisation, localise she had learned the use of her tools be- ' fore. T. W. lligginson in Harper's Jia ar. Land Good for Orange. A gentle Jew in the southern country wanted to sell a lot of land to an eastern man! He hit on a new scheme. He bought a couple of boxes of oranges and carted them out to this bjn'.i and buried them in different parts of the ground. The eastern man wanted to see the land. "Is it ccod for oranges?" "Bootiful. bootifuL You never see such bootifnl land for oranges." "Cot auy there?" "Ob, yes; vv certainly." They reached the place. There were no trees. The Jew took a spade and began digging. . .. .. -I don't see any oranges," saidtne eastern man. "My tear f riendt, j-ou don't understand the orange business. I has all my oranges under the ground. Them ieoples as puts them out on the trees loses half their crop efery year. There they are; ain't tLey bootiful" San Francisco Chronicle. RUSSIAN FANATICISM. HORRIBLE THINGS DONE BY CER TAIN PEASANT RELIGIONISTS. A FMtiat'e IV ho I'reaclted the Kul of tli World and Advocated Suicide by Starva tion A 31 ad Hand llio Jumper a Ltm Harmful Sect. Not nil tho fanaticism of Russia goes into litical und nihilistic agitation, if the state ments inn-le in a recent article in an English review by M. N. Tsukui have a reasonable foundation in truth. In the province of Perm, beyond tho Kama twenty years ago, ho Buys, there was in tho depths of tho f:rcstj an educated peasant, Khodkine, passionately addicted to read i tig, and sending nv.f.t of his time over religious Ijooks, which he expoundi.-d in his own fa.!i ion. Ho fiixm convinced himself that the end of the world wt3 at hand, and p-ersuaoVd himself and o band of followers that tho only way to save their kouIi wm to leave the world to hide in tho forest, nt.d to make an end of tho lifo of ignominy and sin i:i which they wero involved. 1 1 i.s first disciples were his mother, brother, nistcr-iu-law and uncle. "Anti-Chrint i.s already eonin," ho declared, "and goes to and fro in the earth. The end of the world is at hand; let us fly to tho fon-sts, bury ourselves alive, and die of hunger," and tho half in.viuo converts fol lowed his example, a largo congregation going with liim into tho wood:, where tho men set out to dig actual catacombs and the women made grave clot hen. Threo days wero thus consumed, and theit all the disci ples, dressed in these clothes, threo several times renounced satau and a!l his works This ceremony over, Kho-ikino said: ".Now that you have renounced satnn, j'ou must iiie of hunger. If you t ike no nourish ment and drink no water lor twelve days, you will enter into tho kingdom of heaven." Blindly they set themselves to follow Lis command. Days of intolerable njjony fol lowed, and at last the tortured women und children began to cry aloud for water. Touched by the pitiful wailing of tho chil dren, some of tho tunatic3 knelt to their chief and lesought him for mercy for tho little ones; but he was immovable and refused the petition, while the children writhed in agony sucking grass, chewing fern fronds, ami swallowing sand. Two of the band, able to endure no longer, slipped away in tho night, and Khodkine, fearful that aid might be summoned, determined to hasten matters. "Tho hour is come. Are you ready V ha said. " We aro ready," they exclaimed. Then, at his command, they began a mas sacre. The children were first killed and tho bodies of the victims buried. Then the sur vivors decided to resume the fast, but the two fugitives having warned the police, about this time a body of officers was seen approach ing. The madness of the fanatics reached its height, and, swearing to shed their blood for Christ, they began an indiscriminate self slaughter. The women, and then tho weakest of the men, were killed with hatchets, until finally Khodkine and threo others were the sole survivors. They attempted to escape into tho forest, but were captured and turned over to justice. A few j ears ago, M. Tsakni says, tho monk Tulare en joj-ed great iopu!arity on the hanks of the Volga, and taught that tho solo mode of salvation for man was voluntary death. "It is impossible," he said, "to continuo to live in this world immersed in sin and false hood. We must seek safety ia death; we must die for Christ." Large numbers of disciples attached themselves to this prophet of death, and one night eighty-four persons r:"t in a cavern prepared beforehand near a ri'er. Straw and faggots were at hand, that they might hasten death if the polieo should interfere. They began to fast and pray, but one woman became skeptical an to the ellieacy of death as a means to salvation, and in the darkness slipped away to a ueighboring vil lac;p, where t he gave the alarm to the author ities. The inhabitants turned out en mao?e au 1 went toward tho rivir. Their coming ivt: seeu by a sentinel of the fanatics, who shouted: "Anti-Christ is coining. Fly! Let us no give onr-elvcs up living into the hands v our cactTofs." The mad baud s. i fire to t&e straw, and tiie peo:;a::c vi'.'r.ers endeavored to extinguish the fl-u-..e.s. A t-; riVOo struggle followed. The police and the vilisgera tried to snatch the victims from the fire; but they defended themselves, wrestling with their would bo saviors, throwing tiiein aside and killing themselves with hatchets, shouting- all the time, "Vfe die for ChrUt!" Many of them were saved in site of themselves, however. After these had been tried and convicted, on.- of tho condemned, Toushkoff, escaped ft cm prison, and himself began to propagate the religion of suicide. More than sixty per souj in tbat same locality decided to givo themselves up to voluntary death. Whole families fathers, mothers and children were included in the number. On a day fixed beforehand they met for mutual mas sacre in the house of cue of their number, l'ci-.saut P. entered the house of his neighbor, and, after killing him, with his wifa and ili.-iireu, wtiit to tho barn where the ether fanatics wero waiting fcr hint with their' wives, and these ealmlj put their Leads on a Mock, w hile P. played the part of execu tioner. Then Le went to tho barn of an other' peasant woman, killed her and hor kinswomen, while an accomplice killed the children. Then the accomplice put his head on the block and begged P. to cut it off, P. himself bei::g rubsequer.tly killed by another of the band, so that ia all thirty-five persoiis met their tiL-atb. in this way before a peasant woman, chancing to rass in the neighbor hood, was terrified by the epeetaela and ran to yive the alarm. A lc?s harmful sect existing in the Cauca sus and neighboring countries arc called Pri goouy, or the "Jumpers." They have car ried religious ecstasy to tho highest point. Their principal apcstle calls himself God, and teaches chiefly that, since the end of the world is t hand, all must prepare for it by repentaiice and purilieatioti front past sin by confession to the elect of trod. The enthusi asm of the disciples is such that they leave their work and devote all their time to prayer and to listening to sermons. The principal dogma of tho sect is belief in tho descent cf the Holy Spirit upon believers. This takes place only upon the elect during religious meetings, and continually only upon two or three persons in each meeting. Habitually it occurs only at tho end of the meeting, when all have "been suitably pre pared by prayer. The signs of the presence are usually a pallor of the face, quickened breath, then a swaying of the whole body, a rhythmic tapping with the feet, violent con tortions and jumping, and in the end a heavy fall upon the ground. Some of the believers sway, and then, springing on the benches, begin to jump. Others fall from the benches to the floor and there renuun stretched out fcr an hour or more. Others march around the table with theatrical stride, shaken by hysterical sobs, and, while twirling in their'places, throwing themselves about. lulling on the ground, or, raising themselves strain, thev retain a fixed look of i the greatest solemnity. At the end of the meeting the teachers and apostles embrace each other and then retire to opposite sides cf the room .Then the brothers and sisters come to them successively, throw themselves , on the ground three times before them and 1 embrace them three tuue, Sew York Sua A Cood Fnee Preparation. The fashion of braiding the hair Is not very lK'iieficial for the hair nor tho health of the child. Many little girls have had chronic headaches which were relieved as soon as the hair was left to flow looae, which is the natural lftaimer. Those mothers who wish their little girls to have a thick, healthy growth of haif, which will not fall when they be come women, should follow these few hints, and they will find their fondest wishes gratified. First, each child should wet its hair thoroughly with cold water at the roots every morning, and then comb it out smoothly, after which it should be brushed until dry or until the scalp is warm. Kvery child should have its own brush and comb, and never under any circum stances use those of another. More cases of scalp disease and dandruff havo been developed by the habit of all using the same comb and brush than can be count ed. If the hair is wet, combed and brushed regularly, it will remain soft ami glossy. It needs no washing all over, ex cept perhaps once a month in summer. No soap or alcohol or alkali of any kind should ever be used, as they nil destroy tho oily secretions which nourl ;h the hair. Urushing and the use of a gooil lino comb will keep the scalp clean und free from danuruir. Some authorities claim that a little girl's hair should be kept short until tho age of lo, but I have seen more girls with fine heads of hair v ho have never had it cut, than girls who have worn their's shin gled all their lives, with thick, handsome hair. In many countries the ends of the hair are singed with a candle, and there it is claimed that cutting the hair allows the pigment and other moisture to escape through the hollow hairs, and that singe ing only shrivels the hair and keeps the pigment in. I can only say that those people wha use that plan are not so bald ns nations as we are. I think cleanliness, good brushing mid no alkalis are the best means of keeping the hair perfect, and, if it is desirable, the ends could be kept even by scorchintf, and the hair should not be tightly braided at any time. Children's eyebrows should always bo brushed backward and their eyelashes let strictly i;lone, only keeping the eyes free from impurities and inllammation. They will develop better so, and there is no tlanger of putting out their eyes with sharp scissors, as I have seen done. Olive Harper. C'oi:ectI:;j ns i Profession. "lean do better with bad bills than anybody else," says tho manager, "be cause I employ professional collectors. Collecting is a profession just as much as soliciting is, or the practice of medicine or law. The collector must be a diplomat, a courtier, a judge aud an executioner. I have men in my employ who command big salaries because they have developed wonderful tact iu this direction. To show you the difference in men, last week 1 gave a lot of down town bills to a new collector. After two days' work he came back without a dollar. This week my regular collector returned to work. The debtors wero strangers to him, ns they had been to the other man, but this col lector knew his busiuess and t'other one didn't. This man came back with about 50 cent, of the money. I have the city divided into districts, and each col lector attends strictly to his own terri tory. That saves unnecessary traveling. It also enables him to make frequent calls where he can get his money only on the installment plan, which is a method often pursued with poor people. "I can tell you one tiling. It is not the poor people to whom money comes slowly and by hard knocks that refuse to pay their bills. They will pay when they can. It is the well to do dead beats that give us most trouble men who could pay, but won't just as long as they can get out of it. You would be surprised to hear the names of some of the dead beats I could mention to you prominent business men nnd men high in official station. Lawyers: are the worst. I do not mean the poor, struggling lawyers, for they cannot get extensive credit; but successful, promi nent lawyers, who could pay if they would. The city i.s full of 'respectable' dead beats Well, jufet you go into the collection busi r.ess and you'll find out how many ther arc." Chicago Herald. The Aeadian's Movable House. It is not an unusual sight to tho inhab itant of the Attakapas prairie to see a house moving along upon wheels. He may look out from his doorway in the evening before retiring and have an unob structed view before him, but on arising next morning find a house only a few yards distant. One unaccustomed to the sight would probably think that the nights of the Arabians had returned, and Aladdin, by rubbing his wonderful lamp, had conveyed the building there? Others would know that some Acadian, tired of his homestead, perhaps, because the neigh borhood had become too populous, or one who had squatted upon laud that had sud denly found an owner, was seeking new quarters. When the Acadian wishes to move his dwelling he goes to Lis kindred and" friends, and gets "each to bring oyer his "work beeves" and a pair of wheels. Two long sills are then placed under the house. The ends of each sill are chained to a pair of wheels. The beeves are hitched in front, and amid great gesticulations, chat tering and popping of whips the house moves along to its . destination. While the men aro driving the teams along, the good women foJk inside are preparing the fatted hog and Attakapas corn bread; for it will be a merry timo when the house reaches its stopping place and is placed upon its resting blocks, where it is to re main until next moving time. Beverly B. Garrison in New Orleans Times-Democrat. Care of tbo Hair. But when ladies are past the age when the wrinkles aro only suspected the fol lowing is good to use: Turpentine, HQ drops; rain water, 8 drachms. Mix and apply at night, letting it dry upon the surface. But when the wrinkle is an obstinate fact, deep and determined, the only thing to be done is to fill them up with some thing, and for that purpose the best thing known is a paste, composed thus: Essence of turpentine, 2 1-2 drachms; gum mastic, 2 ounces; fresh butter, 2 ounces. Mix and apply at night regularly for a month, bathiug the face in tepid water only, in the mornings, which will aid the case. In another month repeat the same treatment. There is nothing better, no matter what those who sell cosmetics may say. If I were to give the names of these four nrticles under which they are sold in dainty little pots at from $1 to $3 each, you would at once know of them through ! florid advertisements, but they would be no better than each caa make herself at j tho cost of & few cents. OliveLHarper. WITII ARABI PASHA. PERSONAL APPEARANCE OF A ONCE FAMOUS EGYPTIAN LEADER. It.tcrvlewed by m Journalist, the F:lle Trie to "Talk KnglUh" Little While. The Paslia' Two fchj Daughter Slier bet and Sugar. And now back came the turbaned eon, .inviting us to follow him to the house. As we approached the steps that led up to the veranda we saw looking down upon us from alove a tall, large framed man in complete European costume, with the exception of tlio fez that surmounted his gray head. Thcro was no need for uie to as! who he was, for his features bore a sufficiently close resent bianco to the countless portrait which made nil Europe familiar with that face only a few years ago to enable me to recognise at tho first glance Arahi I'asha himself. I saluted him in French, which ho ieaks fluently, like most Egyptian and Turkish statesmen. Hut, somewhat to my surprise, ho answered mo in English (probably wish ing to show how quickly he had learned it), and in English our tulk was thenceforth con ducted. As ho placed a chair for Mrs. Ker Le observed politely: "I am very sorry to have been so late in receiving you, but I had to say my prayers first." You were quite right," answered I; "pray, sit down," and wo all threo seaUl ourselves in tho front of the veranda, at a point which commanded a full view of the garden. During the conversation which followed wo jwere able to examine more closely the IKj-sonal appearance of !' o im:: tv'.o I centrated upon himself lor u brief space tho attention of the whole world. His complex ion (especially where tho cap had covered his forehead) was surprisingly fair for an Eg3"j tian, the color of the skin being not a whit darker than that of many an Englishman after a year or two in this burning climate. His high stature and powerful frame im parted a certain dignity to his appearance at first sight which was marred on a closer in- sj lection by tho nerveless limpness of all his movement: The slight sternness given to his eyes by tho large, overhanging eyebrows was utterly belied by tho heavy placidity of the lower face, broadening toward the jaw, and framed in a Bhort, thick, iron gray beard. To all outward appearance he might have lieen an English trader, a German savant, a rich he it caste anything, in short, except what he really was. Neither in his face, bearing, nor voice was there anything to remind us that we were standing in the presence of a man who had once been the hero of a war, at whose bidding had been lavished thousands of lives and millions of treasure, and whoso hand had clutched at and well nigh seized the scepter of the Pharaohs. His appearanco certainly gained nothing by his adoption of that uncomely European dress to which so many Orientals unaccount ably sacrificed their own picturesque and graceful garb, always losing incalculably by tho exchange. The pasha's costume consisted of a looso morning coat of light gray, white vest and shirt, fawn colored trousers, whito stockings, and black leather shoes with rosettes. His cuffs were fastened wi:h "eat's-ej-e" sleeve buttons, and on his right hand ho wore a large gold ring set with a fine moon stone. But although no fault could be fJa:id with the clothes themselves, they were mani festly out of keeping with the man who wore them. "I'm very glad to see your garden looking so fresh and green," said I, ns we seated ourselves, "for it must lie very, hot hero just now." "Plenty hot," answered Arabi, "but much rain, too. This last wct'; wo have rain every day plenty rain." "Wo had we in the Indian ocetfei, aud very tired of it wo were. However, it keeps the t;-cs nnd shrubs fresh, if it does nothing else. Those are very pretty leaves that you've gt .-rowing there along the front of the ver anda." "Yes, very nice," assented t'ji pasha. "Wait, I pick 3-ou some." And in a trice ho had filled Mrs. Ker's hands with splendidly marked crotou leaves, one of which had twisted itself so closely and strongly into a spiral coil that it was no cr.sy matter to straighten it out. "Strange leaf that," said Arabi, pointing to it with the nearest approach to a laugh of which r.n Egyptian is capable. "He look just liita i hair. See how he twist round." Just t that moment we caught sight of tho dusky faces end sparkling eyes of to tiny girls (probably the pasha's children br Cingalese wives) who were peeping at us from behind the screen of' matting that masked the doorway leading from the vc-r-n-da into the house. Both seemed "rather rhy of us just at first, but efter a little recon noitering tho elder of the two (for the younger could not be persuaded to approach) cams forward and made friends with v,j readily enough. I twined one of the croton leaves around her black hair in a kind of fillet, and the littlo woman seemed consider ably amused at her new decoration. "They rather frightened of stranger," observed the pasha with a smile, "and yet they see plenty of them." "Yes; I suppose you havo a good many visitors here," "les; whenever ship come in, great many people come to see mo. This morning plenty come; plenty lady come, too." Kot a single allusion did Arabi make to the events which have connected his name so inseparably with tho history of Egypt, aud we naturally shrank from touching upon a subject which must necessarily be a sore one to him. Oa other r oints he was more communicative, expressing freely enough his discontent with the climato of Colombo, which had proved far too damp for his health after the proverbial dryness of East Africa, and Lad already inflicted upon Lim a chronic rheumatism, as was abundantly evident from his stuf and painful movements. He also told us that one of his sons whom we afterward met in tho course cf an after noon drive was living not far from him, but that the rest of his children were in Egypt. We all rose to take our leave, but our de parture was delayed for a few moments by the sudden appearance of s native servant bearing a small silver tray, on which stood four tall tumblers filled to tho brim with) lemon sherlet sweetened wi. Egyptian sugar. The ladies contented themselves with sipping the mixture, which did not seeni much to their taste; but the doctor and 1 drained our tumblers to tho last drop, greatly to tho satisfaction of Arabi himself, who ap peared pleased when I reminded him that the sugar of Egypt has the name of being the sweetest in the world. David Ker's Ceylon Letter in New York Times. For Sweet Charity's Sake. Mr. A. Good morning, Mr. B. I came to see if you will give something toward help ing a poor woman down in Cheap street, who has a big family of children, and she con fined to her bed by sickness. Mr. B. H-m yes; sorry, but unfortu- ! nately I am awfully short just now. You see j that we are going to give the pastor a rilvc-r service, and it won't do for me to refuse to give my share; and besides, I am thinking of subscribing something for tho new ball club. ' I'm really sorry for the poor woman, indeed. I am; but then you see just bow I'm fixed, I Boston Transcript, The Plattsmouth Herald . Xs oa joying a Boom in both, its DASIilT AND WEEKLY EDITIONS. Tke Tear 1888 Will bo one during which the subjects of national interest ami importance will be strongly agitated and the election of a President will take place. 'Jhe people of Cass County who would like to learn of Political, Commercial and Social Transactions of this year and would keep aj ace with' the times thould isubsc hib: -FOIt Daily or Weekly Herald. Now while we have the subject before the people we will venture to f-peak ot our Which is first-class in all respects and from which our job printers are turning out much satisfactory work. PLATTSMOUTH, KITH Kit THIS- 'imv "v-ri: --i iftri-T-rszr NEBRASKA.