THE bAILY iiEliALi), i: L ATT&AI O u Til , U K J i U A Mi A , THURSDAY, JANUARY l,"18S8. The.Plattsmouth Daily Herald, KNOTTS BEOS., Publishers & Proprietors. THE PLATTSMOUTH )1KKAL1 I published every evening except .Sunday aud Weekly every Thursday morning. ItegU teretl at tlie postofflcc, l'.attxiuoutli. Nebr.. s scond-clajii matter. OHlce corner of Vine and Fifth atreeta. TKBMS WOK DAILY. One copy one year in advance, by mail....?C 00 One copy per month, by cartier, SO Ujie copy per week, by carrier 15 TERMS FOR WkKKLV. One oopy one year, in advance $1 50 One copy tlx months In advance 75 TUB DIRECT TAX MATTER The hill to refund the direct taxes lev ied by the government upon the states at the beginning of the war will undoubted ly pass Congress this session. It stands first upon the Senate calendar, and there is a determination on the part of both Republicans and Democrats to push the measure through. It passed the Senate in the Forty-ninth Congress, but in the general wreck of legislation in the House on account of the dilatory tactics of the dominant party it was not reached in that body. IJetter fortune undoubtedly will attend the scheme this year. As the mat ter affects all the States, as well as all the Territories which were organized at the beginning of the war, a few words of ex planation will be of interest. At the beginning of the war the Gov ernment found itself sorely in need of funds, and laws were passed levying a tax on each State and Territory aud the District of Columbia, in 'proportion to population. All the States, barring Cal ifornia and Wisconsin, except those in actual rebellion, paid the sums required promptly, and the two delinquent States named paid all but a small portion of the money asked from them. Colorado, which is still in arrears, we believe, for a small part of the sum required f;om it, was a Territory when the tax was ievied. The Territories neglected payment at the time, although New Mexico lias since fully complied with the terms of the art, as has also South Carolina, which was in rebellion when the tax acts were passed. During the war small collections of this tax were made within the Union lines in Virginia, Xorth Carolina. Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Tennessee and Arkan sas. The acts levying the tax were ap proved August 5, 1861, and .Time 7, lbG2. The following are the States which have fully paid the tax, with the amounts which they contributed, the District of -Columbia and New Mexico beinir in cluded : Connecticut.. . Delaware idstrict of Col Illinois 530S 214 74,13 49.437 l.HO.JWl 901 875 432 083 71.743 713 G'.i5 420.SJG 43C..SC3 Nebraska . .. vada New Ilamp'e New Jersey.. New Mexico. New York... Ohio Oregon Si9.:ii 21 S 407 Ii.dUna Iowa Kansas Kentucky Maine Maryland ... . s aHsachusctts Michigan Miunesota. ... Missouri C-'.ilS 2.603,919 1 57G.i S9 35 11! Fenupylv'nU .'MC 0 Rhode Island li;.!W4 824.581 (01.7(3 103.424 7C1.127 Vermont.... St IS, 00! West Va 20S 40 South Car... SW.oll The states and territories still in arrears for the direct tax are: Alabama, Arkan sas, California, Colorado, Dakota, Florida Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vir ginia, Washington Territory and Wiscon sin. Some of these are in default for small sums only. This is due to the fact that the treasury department, in obe dience to a regulation which it adopted a few years ago, has been in the habit of witholding moneys due from the gov ernment to the delinquents, and crediting these sums to the direct tax account. We have understood that the treasury officials under tho present administration have not enforced this regulation so rigidly as some of their predecessors did. Of the total amount levied under the acts named, about $15,000,000 in all has been collected, leaving about $3,000,000 yet due. None of the delinquent states or territories, it is safe to say, would ever cheerfully pay the amounts which they owe under the direct tax laws, unless the money should be urgently needed by the government, and the practice of collect ing it by the treasury department in the manner referred to is both tedious and disagreeable. The government has al ready more money in its vaults than it knows how to dispose of wisely. The simplest and moit sensible method of set tling the whole question, therefore, is for congress to pass the bill refunding the tax to the states and territories which have paid it. This would cancel the debt due the government by the delinquent commonwealths, make a decidedly ac ceptable addition to the funds in the treasuries of the states and territories which paid the tax, and reduce the troublesome federal surplus to the extent of about $15,000,000. Globe J)ti. Notice to Subscribers. After the coming Saturday, in cases where subscriptions are allowed to run behind the amount due will be computed at the rate of 15 per week. .Those de siring to pay 50c per month for their naoer. should pay in advance. The col lector boys ill be furnMied with ioH ceipt books and will give receipts for each amount paid. j .E ACHERON HORSE. WHAT AN ENTHUSIASTIC UNITED STATES JSENATOR 8AYS OF HIM. What lit Said of the I'erclieron HorM'f Origin Iloraes Used In Pari-Cliarae terUtlc of tli Percheron Treatment of the IIort. Senator Palmer, of Michigan, is an en thusiast on the Percheron horse, and quite & romance is connected with his love for it. The first Percherons he ever saw were painted ones, and they formed a part of Rosa JJonheur's noted picture, "The florso Fair," which was hanging in Mrs, A. T. Stewart's picture gallery at tle time, lie was so well pleased with them that he investigated their character and went personally to France to pick out Borne for his farm. lie has now sixty of these animals, ranging in value from ft 1,000 to 3,000 each, and he Is the presl ilent of the Percheron Horse society of the United States. "While in France last year he mode a speech to the Percheron Horse Breeders' society of France, and he thinks that this horse is the best breed in the world for general purposes. . "It Is," said lie, "the horse for the farmer. He can take it from the lumber wagon and use it in his carriage, and I have been told of instances where Per cheron horses weighing 1,700 pounds have gone a mile in three minutes. They are, you know, a distinct type, ai 1 are sup-, iKscd to have originated by a cross of the Arabian horse upon the heavy horse of Normandy. They came from La Perche, a province about sixty miles square, in Normandy. Here the breed has attained its greatest perfection, and it is here that the horse gets its name. How the Arabia.'. got into France I do not know, but I snip- pose it came there either through the Sar acens when they were whipped by Charles Martel at Tours, or it may be that the Counts of Nogent de la Kotrou brought them back from Palestine during the Crusades. But there is no doubt that the Arab blood is there, and in modern times, after excellence and identity of type hud been recognized, this blood w;u re-enforced from time to time from the royal and national stables of i ranee. "The horses have been noted for years in France as good draft horses, and they were, about ten years ago, in general u:.e in Paris as omnibus horses. At that time a team of them would take one of those heavy 'buses, with seats toth inside e.iid on the roof and filled with passengers, mid drag it along at the rate of eight miles xm hour over the asphalt. During my trip to Paris last spring I noticed a decided deterioration in the character of the horses so used, and I found that the Percherons tad been replaced by others. Upon inquiry I was told that the gre;:t demand for the Percheron horse in America had risen the price from $o00 to from 100 to S I, 000, thus making them too expensive for omnibus use. The horses now used in Paris omnibuses are the Bctvlonnls, the Belgians and other heavy horsvs of Nor mandy and Flanders which have no inlil t ration of thoroughbred blood. "As to Percherons, there are millions of dollars already invested in the United States, and there is a gentleman named Dunham who has made a fortune out of them. He might bo called the Percheron horse king. He has had as many as 500 Percherons on his farm at one time. His house on his farm at Wayne, forty miles from Chicago, is equal to Abbottsford in its appointments. It is hung with old tapestrv, and has many studies of Rosa Bonheur. A great friendship exists be tween Rosa Bonheur and Mr. Dunham, and he lately got an Apache pony for her at her request and shipped it across the water for use in one of her paintings." "Tell me something of the characteris tics of the Percheron horse." "The horses are generally of a dapple gray, though they may be black, and noy and then are bay or chestnut. They nre a heavy horse, weighing 1,600 pounds and upward. They have a fine action, a fine skin, fine coats, great strength and great endurance for work and travel. They are noted for their docility and tractable ness, and may be said to be born broken to the harness. I harnessed a team of them for the first time one morning at 8 o'clock. At 9 they were drawing a plow as well as a well broken team, and were only a little awkward. They plowed in the Held all day, only being rested now and then that their shoulders might not get sore. The next day my farmer drove them into the city of Detroit, and though they had never seen a crowd of people, a a electric car, a street car or steam car, or the innumerable objects displayed in a business city, they showed no fear only a kind of laudable curiosity. They would smell of a steam engine, and while I was blowing up stumps with dynamite this summer they stood by and watched the pieces blown up Into the air without more than raising their eyes at the sound. I attribute this fact to their remarkable in telligence, in the first place, and again to the fact that these horses had never heard a cross word or been struck." TREATMENT OF HOUSES. "What is your theory for the treatment of horses? How should they be man aged?" "A horse should be treated just as ycu would a man or a boy. My carriage horses fared better at the hands of an old Englishman, who knew nothing about a horse, than with any other driver I hae ever had. When this man asked me how he should treat them he was told to treat them just as he did himself, only a little better. He was methodical in hi3 ways, and he always fed the horses before ho fed himself. In warm weather he watered ihem whenever he got the chance, and in Tinier three times a day. Inasmuch as .he horses could not scratch themselves, he gave them a good brushing every morning, and it is my rule in driving a aorse that whenever I feel that I want a drink myself I also feel that tho horse may be suffering in the same direction. "The Percheron horse," Senator Palmer went on, "has great powers of endurance. He has a line knee action, and he is so full of intelligence that men treat him better than they do a duller horse. He has good wind and has all the nimbleness and speed of the English coach horse. Last year more than $2,000,000 worth of these horses were imported, and I believe that they are going to prevail as the American draft horse." I paid a visit to Senator Palmer's farm, near Detroit, last summer. It contains 137 acres, and the Improvements upon it have cost the senator over 100,000. JHe has nine miles of drives through its woods, eighty miles of underdraining, and a miniature lake which was dug by hand and which is kept full of water by a it cam engine. He has a log cabin which cost $12,000, and his animal hobbies are Percheron horses, Jersey cows ana juen- heim spaniels. Ills horses are named . after the marshals of France. Frank O. J Carpenter Ju New York World, j Trai!4) :&nt!nff a Forest. Tho count of Monto Cristo was the first to suggest the practicability of trans- ilanting full grown forest trees. Ho las followers now in Indianapolis. A primeval forest east of tho city is being removed boughs, trunks, roots and all. Col. Johnson last summer erected a dwelling on the open ground near his garden, this side of Irvington ; the sun's rays beat down on that house blistering! aiid the colonel concluded to protect it with trees. One Bunnell was found who declared he could transplant an adjacent forest to the colonel's yard. Tho trees vary from ten to eighteen inches in diameter. Bunnell rigged up a stout wagon, fastening to the hind wheels an immense lever, forty to fifty feet long, thick and strong. This was lashed at one end to tho wagon. Around a tree to be removed he dug a trench, the radii being three or four feet. On one side he dug a twelve inch trench closo to the tree, and into this trench he backed bis wagon wheels with the erect lever. Tho lever theu Btood parallel with the trunk of the tree, and the two were lashed to gether, boom fashion. As far up as the tree trunk was stiff the lever would be tightly fastened, giving one 6olid, un yielding leverage. From the top of the logs thus boomed a rope was run around a pulley fastened at the surface of the ground 100 feet or rnoro from the tree. Teams hitched to the end of the roio could then with ease uproot tho tree with a large quantity of earth and roots at tached. When thus uprooted it would be on wheels and easily movable, hold steadily from roots to tip. Tho success of tho work on the Johnson place has led to the removal of many largo trees on the north side. The process is believed to bo of no harm to the tree's life. How ever, spring will reveal the isequel. In dianapolis News. Paris' IMcture 3Iarkt. Never, probably, in tho history of Paris has the picture market been in so do pressed a state as it is at this moment. A few great artists, like Bougiueau, Meissonicr,- or Benjamin Constant, find ready purchasers for their work at very high prices. But the rank and file have tho greatest difficulty in making both ends meet. If the import duty on pict ures for the United States were removed American amateurs would probably como forward in increased numbers, but until then there seems little hoie of any im provement. As an illustration of the c i.ting depression may bo mentioned the result of the sale, after death, cf tho works belonging to M. Jacquinot, the artist expert, which has just como to an end at the Hotel Drout. Two thousand pictures put up to auction only produced 21,000 francs, or S-10, being an averago of sixteen sliillings per picture. In some cases two or three canvases together were sold for five francs, and not a single work realized 20. Galignani's Messenger. Superior to Cremation. J. G. Meyers, a young inventor of Washington, has invented a plan which uo believes to be superior to cremation, burial, or any other ancient or modern method of treating the dead bodies. The 'new mausoleum and safe deposit for the dead" is the name of this new con trivance. Mr, Meyere' plan may bo re garded as a compromise between tho two extremes of interment and cremation. In a fireproof building spaces will be provided just large enough to hold a single cofhn. When a coffin with a dead body is placed in one of theso the door of the apartment is hermetically 6ealed. Running from these apartments are tubes which bring fur into the dead rooms, and also carry it downward by a forced draft to a con tral furnace betow where are consumed all gases and fluids escaping from the bodies. Dead bodies treated in this man ner, will in a short time, it i3 claimed, become naturally preserved, or dried, and so remain. Chicago News. Taken at an Advantage. A Philadelphia! saw a club footed man under the influence of liquor, and kindly assisted him to the house where he said ho lived and rang the door bell. "When the door opened two young women, who had evidently been expectmg him, caught him without ceremony, threw him down in the entry and, while the elder sat on him, the younger deliberately set about unscrewing the only leg that appeared to be sound, but which proved to be arti ficial. After detaching it Ehe marched off with it. with the remark: "There, you fool ; I'll put this away where you won t get it m a hurry, and may be you 11 stay Eober when you have to stay in the house. It turned out that the only means of preventing an over indulgence in liquor was to deprive him of his arti ficial leg, which was a substitute for a X 1 i r 1 TT T natural mauormaiion. umcago iieraiu. Scaring Off a Train;?. A little 10-year-old girl in Latrobe, Pa., was alone at homo when a vicious look ing tramp came to tho door and asked for romething to eat. Although frightened, the child told him he could not have any think, as everything had been eaten up. At this the tramp stepped into the hall, saying that "he guessed ho would stay awhile. The quick witted child calmly said: "Well, we'll see; 111 ask my papa," and went into the back room for a minute as if to speak with him. Returning, she found that the tramp had stepped outside again and was standing looking in. She waited boldly up to the door and said: "Mv papa savs you can t 6tay and must go, 60 go!" and she slammed the door in U3 face and locked it. Chicago Herald. The Japanese Can't Swear. Jol. George P. Bissell, of Hartford, Conn., spent last summer in Japan. The most remarkable feature of that countrv, ho says, lies in tho fact that its languagt contains r.o profane or blasphemous words, "lean readily understand, he remarks, "why the practicecf 'hari-kari' is so common i:i Japan. When a man Lj abused or loses his collar button and is mad all the way through, so mad that his very soul boiLi within him, if at Htich time he i3 the victim of a language which will not let him vent liis rage even in the mildest epithets, why then I can readily see how suicide might be a soothing re lief." New York World. A Michigan man thinks that by drain ing certain Tennessee bog lands ho can make a fortune raising celery. . He has just bought 1,000 acres near Cliatta liooga for this purpose. 61niflis a Lady'u Fc. Unfortunately the masher la not the only ma e nuisance in Brooklyn. A dis tant and much more offensive relative of his is the unknown ruflian, who, a few months ago, made his practices, although not his personality, notorious by mall ciously soiling expensive gowns with to bacco juice in the 'neighborhood of Dr, Talmage's church. A few nights ago an equally offensive and ruffianly, but much more practical and dangerous, individual made his appearance on Fulton street His victim was a young lady who resides within easy walking distance of the bridge, She had crossed from Xew York in a bridge car between 7 and 8 o'clock in tho evening aud was walking up Fulton street alone, not dreaming of insult and still less of violence on that thoroughfare at so early an hour. Less than half a block above Sands street she received a sharp, stinging slap on the face. She turned, surprised and frightened, andjsaw tuat her assailant was a well dressed, gentlemanly looking fellow. "I beg your pardon, miss," he said, "it was a mis take," and he darted off without another word. A dozen men witnessed the. assault, but the only one who took apparent notice of it confined his attention to the young lady and not to her assailant. "Oh, that was a terrible blo, miss; did it hurt you?" he said. "Yes," replied the still fright ened and confused girl, and wishing to nvoid further notice she hurried av ay, wondering, when she began to collect her senses, if the man who slapped her face really mistook her tor an acquaintance, and, if so, why he chose to greet an ac quaintance in so startling a rasiiion. hire learned all about it when she reached home, for she then discovered that the fellow had stolen from her ear a valuable earring. "Did I report the occurrence to the police?" she said to the Rambler, after he had heard her story. "Xo, of course I didn't. That wouldn't bring back my earring, and besides I don't think you would find many girls of jour acquaint ance who would care to see their names in the newspapers in connection with such an occurrence. I am glad enough that notoriety hasn't been added to my fright and my loss, but I don't think I shall ever feel safe again when I am out alone after dark." "Rambler" in Brooklyn Eagle. The Distance of the Stars. The distance of the star Alpha Ccntauri raav be stated in round numbers to be 20,000,000,000,000 of miles. Now, a bil lion means a million of millions, so that the distance of Alpha Centanri may be stated to be twenty millions of millions of miles. Let us now try to form some con ception, however imperfect, of the amazing distance. Let us suppose a railway train to leave the earth traveling day and night at the rate of fiftv miles an hour without stoppages. In six months it would reach the moon, in 200 years it would reach the sun and in 0,000 years ii would reach the planet Neptune, .the orbit of which forms the extreme known limit of the planetary system. The same train, however, would not reach the star Alpha Centanri in less than 42, 000, 000 years. One more illustration may be useful. Comets, in general, revolve in very eccen tric orbits. When a comet is in the peri helion of its orbit it is comparatively near to the earth; on the other hand, when it is at the aphelion it is remote in many instances very remote from the earth. For instance, the celebrated comet of 18o8, known as Donati's comet, one of the greatest comets of modern times, at the time of its passage of the perihelion was distant from the sun 50,000,000 miles; but when it has attained the aphelion of its orbit (which will occur in about 1,000 years hereafter) its distance from the earth will not be less than 00,000,000,000 miles. Now our typical railway train starting from the earth would not reach the aphelion of the orbit of Donati's comet m less than 00, 000 years, and yet the aphelion distance of Donati's comet is only one seven-hun dredth part of the distance from the earth to Alpha Centanri, the nearest of the fixed stars. Good "Words. Jewish Highlanders In the Caucasus. The Caucasian Jews are inordinately fond of green stuff, consuming it in quan tities that amaze a stranger. In partaking of food, as in the mode of service, the old Jewish customs are strictly followed. A wooden platter (or, if a guest be present, a handsome copper dish) is placed upon a carpet on the floor. On this are set two cakes of unleavened bread covered with a cloth-woolea on ordin ary occasions, but of 6ilk on Sabbaths and festivals. -Salt, onions, garlic and fruit are ranged round the bread, and all sit down upon the floor. Tho master pours water over his two hands, recites a blessing, then uncovers the bread, breaks the upper loaf into as many pieces as there are males present, and gives each one piece. The pieces are dipped into salt three times and eaten. The second loaf is then served in like fashion and distributed among the fe males. The mistress of the house brings in the first dish herself; then, if a stranger be present, veil3 and withdraws. Every thing is put on table, or rather on the floor, at once; and it is customary to take a little of each dish served. When roast meats are eaten, a sharpened piece of wood is employed as an aid to the ringers, but ordinarily fingers alone are de rigueur. The highland Jews prepare an excellent "mountain dew," and drink large quanti ties of the spirit without seeming to ex perience any intoxicating effects. St. James' Gazette. Morning 'Walk In the City. Somebody is always asking why busi ness men do not more generally walk part of the way to their business every morn ing. There are several good reasons why they do not. First of all, they are apt to have half a bucket of water thrown on them by some heedless Jeamcs, who al ways sets apart 9 a. m., or thereabouts, as the proper time to wash tha sidewalks. Then they will probably have to walk, past three or four lordly gentlemen's gen tlemen who are engaged in knocking the' dust out of the familiar door mat by Striking it against a lamp post. Theso arc the dangers that menace the morning walker in the side streets. Nor is he any better off when he gets to a business av enue. By a sort of sacred tradition, about half the shops on such avenues are violently swept out at exactly the honr when business men are going down town, and the only way to escape from the in tolerable dust is to walk in the middle of the street. Plainly, New York is not built for the convenience of business men who want to walk. New York Tribune. Trick of a Bankrupt. An English bankrupt having pleaded that his failure was due to the default of the government of San Salvador in paying its obligations, the consul of that country has published a card announcing that his government has never suspended payment and has no obligations abroad except a railroad loan, the interest upon which is paid promptly. New York Son. JULIUS PEPPERBERG, MANUKACTUREK OF AND WHOLESALE & RETAIL DK.V1.ER IN T1IIC Choicest frauds of Cigars, including our Flor tie Pepperbergo end 'Cuds FUI.I LINK OK TOBACCO AND SMOKERS' ARTICLES always in stock. Nov. 20. 188r. The standard remedy for liver com plaint is West's Liver Pill"; they never disappoint you. 'M pills 25o. At War rick's drug store. Dr. Black's Rheumatic Cure hat cured more cases of Rheumatism in tin last ten years in this city and county than any and all other medicines put together. For sale by Smith & Black. A New Remedy with Wonderful Healing Powers. For both Internal nnd external Use. POSITIVE CURE PGR RHEUMATISM AND NEURALGIA. Also Colic. Croup, Headache, Lame Back, Wounds, and nil Uibtrt sMii; ailments of tin- huuiuu IhI-. RAIL-ROADll-s iic Best on Earl!; fir 3.-mcV:s. CCUGH CURE ( Coughs. Throat and Lvnj Troules A PC;irT7Z MSKIirn::? Cars fc its Sarllcr Cta!-a. These Meciic!a?3 are Warranted by yassr Druggist. l'rice '2"c , fie. lind SI ior buttle. l-Vr 51 we w ill semi laii'it mzo oftitlier "uro, reutiil. A'.'lio.-.i Rail-Road Remedy Co., Box 372, Lincoln. IWj. Trade supplied by Richardson Drug Co., Omaha, Nebraska. MEAT Oliver i Eamo, Proprietors. BEEFPORK, TON, VEAL, POULTRY We keep constantly on hainl the iinest ;uxl TrcslicFt line of niestts in the city, iltjits of all kinds in their season. SUGAR CURED MEAT, HAMS, BACON, LARD, SAUSAGE AT D MINCE MEAT. And everything to suit the demand our fr.-tde. 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Co.- State through coinpetant attorneys. IXSU AXCE can get it by ap anywhere, and the rates are as low lift of Realty for tale, both im some of the most desirable reisi- anre listing the same -with us. MARKET, Oavses