o THE "POPULAR" FAD. The "popular dea in the que- lion of the choice of public officials ,eeems to be attending among the people. A few year ago it began to be prominently a JgKi'Hted in the matter of the choice of United States senators, and now .t is be- ginning to assert itself in the tion of the election of presidents. When it really extends itself to these office-holders, if it ever dot. and they are chosen by the direct vote of the people, us governors ' and members of the house of rep-' resentatives are now, we shall luur i of it perhaps in connection with members of the cabinet, lit course, an amendment to tht- constitution would have to be brought about r ii. . i II l l oeiore cue lauer cnunge luiuu uc affected, as the cabinet officers, as such, are not directly recognized in that instrument. Hut tne difficulty would not be much greater in this case than in the others, for an al teration in the constitution would tip tiecesnnrv before nenntora and presicents could be chosen on the proposed plan. However, diffi culties encourage rather than deter this class of reformers. The advo cates of a change ia the methods of choosing senators will keep right on in their eudeavort, and they will probably succeed some time, but that time will not be this year, and is not likely to come within half a dozen years. Just now the "popular" notion is showing considerable vitality in many localities. There is a strong desire to bring the senate ami the president "nearer the people." The impression is felt that somehow or other the change would secure an abler or better class of officials and the people would have greater free dom of choice. Wealth, under the proposed conditions, would count for less than it does now and merit would have a "greater chance of being recognized. The fact would remain, however, that presidents vVould have to be nominated in the usual way, and the ncope of choice would be restricted to two cundi- l dates, the regular republican and f the regular democratic, as now. (Wealth has never ha i the slightest influence in a presidential nomi nating convention. Washington itrnu tlir .f-i!lir vi'll tliritl M'lin , WlllJT ,C.IIJ' v. lit... ...,w ever went to the presidency, and his money did not get him that office Moreover, the popular-vote plan would expose the choice of presi dent to drawbacks and frauds tin known under the present system The result would uot be definitely known until the popular vote in nearly all the states was fully ijjjounted, and this would be a week or two after the election, while there would be a powerful tempta tion on the part of the machine in acl), state to swell the vote of its party by unjust means ana to lion. back the figures until the result in other states was revealed. Nor, so far as regards senators, is there much chance of real improvement in the proposed change. It would be fully as easy to bribe a nomi nating convention as a legislature. Moreover, governors, who are nomi. nated in conventions, are, oh the whole, below rather than above the senators in ability, efficiency and worth. Globe-Democrat. A TAX IS A TAX. Democrat "The tariff is a tax." Republican "Of course it is." Democrat (surprised) "I thought you fellows say it isn't." Republican "Oh, no; we don't." Demoerat "But I say you do. u are always arguing that it is no tax." Republican "That's where you are off. It is a tax, but a tax on the efforts of every man iu your party to show wherein it is not the salva tion of American industries, and you have never been able to pay tla tax yet. See?" aKcalifornia view of bland. Vo matter what may be the future o i the metal, the owner of silver, if Mr. Bland is to have his i way, is to keep on prospering. It 1 it should go down to 30d the ounce, or to . cents on the dollar, the Vy ky speculator is to get 1(X) cents' wiiTthof anything he wants for it. K The farmer is to give him 100 cents' 1 worth of wheat for his ."0 cents. ilie clothier is to sell him cloth I Artli HHi, cents a vara tor ins ,u fc7.i4: The modem ! :mil l:ilinror In In" content with half llieir ,(f f, (finer wages. There is no prob ( ability that this bill will be passed. It is not certain that a majority can be found for it in the democratic' house. There is no reason to sup pose that, if it is passed in the house, it will be accepted by the n senate or meci wim miij i.iwr ui V'Vie hands of the president. . ' Mr. Bland, in what lie now pro i poses to do, is simply going th'mgh the motions of financier fffy lie is merely holding up to y lllC view n mnniiic iai,iuiri:, s i fiie.li he no doubt considers must if very taking. Hut he probably Y ferrate the general intclligen.ee f which he is appealing. Perhaps flu his own Missouri very fanciful notions may be found on the eub- . ct al)0Ut whkh he proposC9 to ,ejjirtate. put lhe chancc8 nre that he wiU fiU, it very dimcult to make thp poop,e o( thid tolultry brlieve Umt ,iu.ir larpiliess and prosper- .y cnn rrHllloteil by endowing the culMoTi) with a ,arKe qiie8-.ehare of thtir 6llbstance. 1Uund . -iibliiiiitv of bis faith r of pomt.lnillK elHe by 1:,UIlchIll;r his lIuil,uc experiment oncc nmTei n, U)e ycry time W,UM1 Mycr hM MWn Q .lt )owef 1han ,uiatvtr reached pince it b tQ l)p ujwd fl8 y. Franci8C0 i,uiU.lin. IN the city elections just held in Iowa the republicans made very large gains. Kven the democratic stronghold of Council Bluffs went republican by nearly 300 majority. England want9 to back down on the Hehring sea question and wants to make a new treaty which will allow her to control the seal fishery, but the administration will stand up for American rights. MR. WILLIAMS' QUERY- Mr. Williams, of Illinois, appears to have had a gleam of sense during the examination of Mr. Leech (by Mr. Hlatid'o committee, but whether it will do him any good or not is doubtful, lie put this fetching question to the witness: "If the value of the treasury notes depends on the confidence of the people that they will be redeemed by the nation in gold, why not is-ue more greenbacks, instead of buying silver':" Mr. Leech must have known that this interrogatory carried the whole philosophy of the silver question, lie must have known, too, that Mr. Williams put it to him as an economical, and not as a legal, question. Yet he chose to answer it as though it were put to him in the latter aspect only. So he said, merely, "We buy silver under a law of congress." Hut Mr. Williams was not entirely satisfied with this. So he asked: "Why would not paper money be just as good?" And again Mr. Leech avoided the point of the inquiry by replying that "the absorption ot this large amount of silver by the government has a tendency to steady the price of silver." As this was not responsive to the inquiry of the member from Illinois, we will supplement Mr. Leech's answer by saying: O wise Mr. Williams, paper money would be just na good, in fact better, since the national resources would not, in that case, be squandered in buy ": something whicli the nation s not want and cannot use. i;-.i:ied the major promise that i'; pa-'er outstanding based on finer is to be redeemed in gold, then is the silver itself useless, for if it were not bought by govern ment, it would enter into our com merce and balance of trade, 'ike wheat and corn and cotton." THE WEST AND FREE SILVER. Now that some of the timid re publicans of the east are talking about the necessity, or imagined necessity, of making some "ton cessions to the silver element of the west," a little plain talk on this subject from representative west ern republican papers is in order. In the first place, the extent and poteucy of the silver sentiment of the west are ludicrously overesti mated by some of the eastern pa pers, aud in lhe second place, those journals, and presumably their readers, are also widely astrayed as to the feeling even in the silver producing states regarding the urgency of silver legislation at this time. The republicans of the west, as a whole, are opposed to free coin age. A few congressmen from this section are in favor of it, and in silver conferences other republi cans of some local influence advo cate the claims of the white metal. Out of Colorado, Montana and Nevada, however, this doctrine finds no favor iu the party, and even in those states the leading pa pers are advising their represen tatives in congress to display no undue haste in pressing this mat ter. There i a disposition on the part of many of the conspicuous silver men to do nothing at present which would hamper the party in the national comas.-. The crusade in congress iu favor of free coinage is altogether democratic. Il has no hope of success iu the senate un less a lill with that object in view is sent up from the house, aud the chances are that even then the sen ate would vote it down. The east's misapprehension in this matter is due to the fact that only western republicans who are doing any talking on free silver are the friends of that scheme. These are few. but their clamor and per sistency serve to conceal their lack in numbers. They represent only a small element of the community. There is no pronounced or urgent demand for further favors to the white metal among the masses of western republicans. If this1 scheme were submitted to the pop ular vote of the republicans resid ing west of the Allegahenies, or even west of the Mississippi, it would be overwhelmingly defeated. Sherman, Allison, Cullom, Davis, Washburn and nearly all the rest of the well known republican sen ators from the west, except Wolcott and Teller, oi Colorado, and Stew art and Jones, of Nevada, are strong ly opposed to free coinage, and in the house the preponderance against this policy among the re publicans of this section iH fully as great. The western republicans are not asking for any "Concessions" from the eastern end of the party on the silver question. Strong and de cided ground against the openiug of the mints to silver must be taken by tne national convention. 1 here must be truckling or cringing to the miners and speculators. The clumsy, tricky and dishonest utter ances of the platform of 1888 on silver can not be repeated safely this year. Western republicans will stand no such shuffling, hypoc risy and falsification iu 18W. Globe Democrat. FREE TRADERS TAKING THEIR OWN MEDICINE. The Journal of Logansport, I ml., prints a statement on the authority of Judge Baldwin of that state, who is now traveling abroad, that farm labor in Kirypt commands ten cents a day and that mechanic re ceive fifteen cents a day. In iewo the fact that Egyptian labor i: largelv engi-ged in the pro I nciion of cotton anil that the product i being shipped to the I' nite I Siale iu rapidly iuereasing quantities il would be interesting to know whether Judge Baldwin, who is something of n "revenue reformer," believes this to be a cist' where the doctrine of free trade should apply. At any rate the cotton planters of the south do not. The most radical free trailers among them are be ginning to ask whether a tariff on cotton would not be a good thing, j That they are getting thoroughly sick of their own medicine is pretty well shown by the following state ment of the Charleston .News ami Courier: "Forty thousand bales of Egyp tian cotton were imported to this country last year, and millions of bushels of cheap Chinese rice. And if you Yankee farmers have a tariff on Canadian wheat and against Cuban tobacco, why may not our farmers have a tariff against pauper rice and cotton?" From the time the tariff policy was inaugurated the cotton planters of the south have struggled for free trade, but they find now that in respect to their chief product they are having entirely too much of it. But as they vote against aud oppose protection they can hardly expect the people of the north to force it on them. The The republican party, always national and not sectional in its aims and policies, has been willing to extend protection to southern productions, as is evidenced by the duties so long maintained for the benefit of the rice growers of Louisiana and South Carolina, the sugar planters of Louisiann and the fruit growers of Florida. In the face of all this there conies from the south n persistent, relentless assault on the protective system an unceasing war on the labor and industries of the north. It would seem that the republican party ought to be released by this time from any obligation to defend the industries of the south from the free trade agitation so persistently fomented in that section. If the free traders of the cotton states can not be reached by reason or argument on behalf of protec tion, they can be left to learn what they can from the practical applica tion of the free trade doctrine to their own products. Experience keeps a gooil school, although a dear one. That the southern tree traders are getting some pretty ef fective schooling is further shown by the following from the Charles ton News aud Courier: "l-"ort -nine hundred bales of Egyptian cotton were received at New York on Thursday It is said that 'it is considered superior to Amerii an i otioii and will ini with it.' We Know nothing as to the quality o the imported staple, bid n is sale in inai u is in no respect 'superior' to A mcricaii cut ion. it is also lrue that the impor tation of 4,tHi bales of pauper cot ton from the banks of the Nib means that the producers of the south are deprived by the discrimi nation of our tariff laws of a home market for 4.tK) bales of home grown cotton. Congressman Elliot will not lose sight of Saturday's receipts of foreign cotton, and will make the point when congress re- assembles that if it is the policy of the government to protect the tobacco prowers f Connecticut, it should likewise be the policy of th government to protect the cotton growers of South Carolina. He will never have a better time to press the campaign of education than the preseut. Johnny's father is a democrat, but Johnny is beginning to have an occasional doubt. On the twenty second the lad became inquisitive. "Pop." he asked, "was George Washington n democrat?" "He was, my son." replied the father, without a blush, The boy retlected for a full min ute. "Well," he said at last, "I don't see just how that can be, Pop. He never told a lie, did he?" THAT eminent democratic states man, ex-Governor Curtin, of Penn sylvama, has this to say about President Harrison's administra tion: "Since Secretary of State, James G. Blaine, has so positively de clined the preferred honor, I see no way for your party but to renoml nate President Harrison. And why notf llasn t he given you a most eminently clean administration? Hasn't he had less political and administrative scaudals than any administration for years? He is thoroughly clean man: a descend ent of the purest of pure ancestry and one in whom no one can fim the least taint, whether personal, political, or official." Watson, of Georgia, waxed elo quent in t M' house and warmed the hearts ol the ex-Confederates w hen he spoKe of '-the one-armed and one legged veteran who upheld the honor ol our Hag," alluding, of cour.-c, to the democratic banner f stars and bars. Watson and bis sympathizers ought to know that there is only one Hag which is to c upheld and have its honor sus tained in this country. It is an abuse of language to talk about anv citizen of the I'nited States up holding the honor of any flag ex cept that of the nation. American citizens who arc not for the Hag of Umted States are against it. The doctrine established in this coun try, and which will endure while the nation survives, is the first al legiance of every man born or naturalized in this country is to the stars and stripes, and he can fight lor the honor of another Hag in this country only by making himself a traitor. WAVEKLAXD. TALE OF OUR COWING LANDLORDS. BT IAKAI1 MARIE HIUGUAU. CopyriijlMd, 138. "1 hiuk of what a pleasure It wss to w< on hiin, or to scold him If ha did not mind inw," slie uuswerud Riiily. One evening Stella cume to me and poMhiug herself on my knee, said: "I want you to promise eternal secrecyl" "What order of secret society are you go ln to Introduce now?" I oxketl, tuklug bar hand In mine. "What Is your grip and puudword!1'' "Ok, now, do be sober If you can," she wkid, a shade of vextttion crotwing her full brow. "There, smooth out thoso wrinkles, pet, and I will promise anything you wish. Kven to the half of my kingdom," I said. "Annie cnuie to my room to-day, and nestling In my arms she told mo thut she one thought she loved you! When you left her to K' to America anil never told her of your love, she thought she was broken-hearted. She said that your moth er and she had often talked about the fut ure and that she had always thought she was to lie your wife. Bhe told how she lost her appetite, and would not read any thing but love sick stories until she fan cied that she was dying. She even went so far as to write you a letter telling you the cause of her death. "Hut when you cams home and told her that you were soon to lie married, she was ashamed of herself, stopped reading love stories ami took hur usual exercise on horne-back and Boon was her own self again, glad that yon were going to marry me, and commenced planning what happy limes we would have together again. Now she says she knows that she never loved you: that she would have been your slave ready to do your slightest bidding with never a thought of her own fear of ofleud Ing you. "She buys that now hhe knows what It is to love ami yet feel that she ha an indi vidual existence. Not like llminith Jane, to la- obliterated through her love, but lobe slrctigthein' l and made more self-rt liant. "Then hhe looked up In my face arid aked if tlui was the way 1 f "It toward yi. I told her that it was and that It was always the filing where true hearts were united in close companionship. I tuld her 1 l.i ljci d true love nnule ea li feel eijual to the ii her. No servile fear of Iwiric; re proved of Imvini; thoughts iind ihes of Your own. or tear of cxiiressmi: 1 1 e:u. 1 taiuK iiio.m in ner sorrow nunc rroni nn proper reading " "I do no! doubt il." I said. "I think great many of ths evils of life come from improper reading. Itgiresbail impulses. How careful parents and teachers should bo in the books placed before the young." ''My father used to say: 'let me choose the books for a rhild to rend or study, un til he is fifteen, theu you may do what you will with the child after thai and he will not change,' " said Stella. "Yes, we need food for the mind as well as for the body. There Is a life within that is of more value than the outer frame we call the body. The living, thinkluic part Is eternal and the culture that we give to It is never lost:" I said. "1 have seen so many families where there seemed no thought of anything but dress and food, The spiritual life wss dwarfed and pinched. They go throngh Our entire BOOTS and SHOES Ladies Glove grain butt fl.'JT) shoe reduces to 84 cents. Ladiys plain rubbers formerly 3Tc now i!5c. Ladies Dongola butt $1.50 shoe $1.20 Sadies good Dongola butt $2 00 shoe torM.Ui. Ladies best Dongola butt $2.00 shoe lor n.w. Ladies fine Dongola butt $;),00 shoe -.4U. Ladies extra fine Domrola hand We also have a great many other bargains that we have not space to mention in Bovs. Misses, and Childrena hIw.hu v ;i....,i ..:.'. 4 ... . ... - . ...... . . . v iii,viiu kuiiik ,u Texas and will sell them at a great sacrifice. LOST From 22 years matism of the hip. I St. Jacobs Oil. O "AH RIGHTl ST. lite witnoui mutual love or sympniny. Junt a hare existence together with anient gulf of Iiojm's aud fears hid deep williiu their hearts," said Stella with a thought ful look in her clear brown eyes "Our deepest, holiest, purest thoughts are often hid beneath au indilTerent man ner. We dure not. utter the longings of our hearts for fear of being misunderstood, or giving olTenre, Shall it bo so with us, my darling' Shall we drill apart or shall we keep near together and know thesweet content mid happiness thai comes with mutual love I would know your every hope and share It, and your every trial to help you bear It. We rememlior tho past wi.h pleasure only because wo were to gether. Will the companionship of years bring milled pleasures ns they pass, and Uud us still happy In each other's love!" ' I lniMi they may come laden with Joy ous ri'i ollectiou of well sja-nt time," suld my wife. Ill APT Kit XXVII. TltR tiNTOW AltD EVENT. After weeks of close confinement the Colonel was with us again. I believe he was sorry when the surgeon declared him convalescent. He had enjoyed the society of his new found friend In those days of close companionship, more than hn had realized until they were past. Or as Shaks pejire says: "For it ho falls out, that what we have we prize not to the worth, whllu wo enjoy it." One day after he had so far recovered that he could ride aliout, there was a grand Jubllue. The nationalists, under tho lead ership of Parnell, had won a great victory throughout Ireland. The time had come now for rejoicing. The committee on pro gramme bad derided that as our county had given such a handsome majority for Ird Waverland, that we would have a grand Jubilee with Mr. Paruell as speaker. Our county had been the stronghold of clannish lnsulsirdinntion. The great leader himself had at llrst been hissed and Insult ed. Now It would tend to cement the union of heart and voices by having a day of general rejoicing. At an early hour delegations began pour ing In from all directions, to the great m'.n space in the park that had la-en pre pared with seats and a stand for the speak ers near the beautiful lake Klllarney. From every town and village for miles around the peoplo came on horseback, In carriages and on foot. It seemed lus though nearly the whole of the province of Connaught had turned out. Men, women and children, had gathered to hear and see the greatest hero of his age, Charles Stuart I'aruell. The man who had taught them to "hold the hurv vest," In times of famine; and to "stanu together" for their rights when casting their ballots. He represented to thorn liberty and plenty. It was a concourse of thinking, throbbing humanity, with bad ges and banners, uniting to celebrate the most wonderful victory of the nineteenth century. A victory of the ignorant popu lace over their prejudices. Tho one man had made them lose sight of their personal wrongs fur the good of Ireland. Kiwlilerns of every device and of every trade and oc cupation were to be seen in the v.'eO pro cession, while through uud over all Moated the golden harp of Ireland united with the stars and stripes of. America. The pinees-don marched up in order -fore the siinnl. The band Willi its i-oul-siiiTimt power' swayed nil heart by pl.i.v ing "Iind Nive Ireliin I!'' Then came a g!"UP of little ;tivU die -'-ed ill w Idle, to re present !'n hUioricnl ei'lit e.wti v.;h mi appropriate hfif!:;i to indicate the dis trict she represented. When Mr. Harm 11 came upon I lie s'.nnl this group of little girls marched in a double ein 1" around 'he stage, each ihrowing it hniio.net of dowers and evergreens at his feel us they pa.-sed him. It was u most beautiful sight; child ish trust and love was written on each face, i'aruell seemed oernome, and for a moment remaitimf silent nftr the children had passed. Then deafening cheers for a time made the air echo and re-echo with the earnest voices of an enthusiastic peo pie. When the chairman of the committee introduced Mr. 1'arnell he marie a slight lsiw of acknowledgement, and said: "My friends, I thank you for the em blems of renewed hope your little ones have given me. This little token," he said, picking up one of the bompiets si his feet, "is like a message of hope lo my hesrt. It comes at s lime when we have s ( Vr. i ',V,"LV W VN 'V :-"" the fiUANllTIUTIIS.tlio Plain Fuels, (ho ..' --5.:rv.:V.',r' 1 1,'- rite I t our wot rlul mile l..u, (,i Ii-' ' ' . a -i nr..y i in i Ml.s lisn." To SB B3IB stock of ft .(H) shoe, now 1.25. Mens bull bals and congress $1.50 shoe, reduced to $l.u). Mens li calf bals aud cong $2.1)0 now $1.00. Mens gool calf bals and cong. $2.50 shoe $2.10. Mens best calf bals and cong. $3.C0 shoe $2.50 Mens dress gondola congress $11.50 shoe $1,00. Mens best solid $100 boot, $2.0 cz: co. TIBXE2. Newton, III. 1863 to 1885 about I suffered with rheu was cured by the use of T. C. DODD. JACOBS OIL DID IT." e 1111T etirni'Hliinn wftkll mnll ,mn 1 iilun rented mver. "A reluiie rriim llio quacks." I UIE MEDICAL CO., BUFFALO, N. V. gleam of a brighter future. We hava shown Kngland thut we are united and that wo know what, we want. My main purpose Is unchanged. Nothing that has occurred during or since the campaign, which your little ones have shown us was a glorious victory, has caused a single change of my plans or purposes. We shall demand and be satisfied with nothing les than the create m of an Irish parliament. It must bo equipped and empowered tu legislate for all of Ireland's albiiis aud In terest. (Applause.) "You have helped to show any Kngllsh government whether Whig or Tory, that may In future attempt to rob Ireland of her freedom, that the first thing which an Irishman iu Ireland, Kuglaud or America wants is Liberty I "Whatever party attempts to forga rhalnsfnr Ireland will at the first, oppor tunity Hud that the vengeance of the Gael, though slow In sure! They will never leave the trail of the eoertlouist until they have run him down. They w ill throttle hlin as they Just throttled the liberal party hi parliament! (Applause.) "In our time of rejoicing we must not forget the generous aid of our trans-Atlantic friends. (Cheers for America.) Seldom, Indeed, have benefactors been more aptly termed twice blessed, blessed In giving hope and cheer to the recipients, and glad satisfaction to the donors' hearts and con sciences. We feel assured that nothing will lie left undone by our American friends, to enable us to sjieedlly and surely win the legislative right for Ireland. Wo have uuw forged a mighty weapon for our selves by returning a body of eighty-nix representatives of the people, whose power the future car. only determine. We now bold the oositlon it has alwara teemed necessary tor ns to oDiain, in orner to com mence a Hiieees.sfnl movement for the re storation of ''Hume Rule" In Ireland, i cannot doubt that we shall see a speedy and happy issue to this struggle." (ijreat applause.) As w were going home from the meet ing, Col. Haynns remarked. "I thought that America could beat the world for big demonstrations, but the Irish have won the laurels this time. I never saw such a sea of humanity before; awl m full of enthusiasm." "They are In earnest. This to theiu means liberty. How beautiful and appro priate It wns to see those children. I heard that Ijnly Waverland arranged that part of the programme," I said, looking at Stel la, who hud enjoyed the ef.ereiscs exceed ingly. "Yes, l,oyd, I did that for your sake," he said with a smile of satisfaction. "I can see now," said the Colonel, "that England may rob, enslave, Imprison aud even kill the Irish, but the true, the living sentiment Is beyond her reach. This feel ing came to the front to-day, rejoicing iu this victory and demanding fuller liberty." Sir Wren and Annie Joined us as we en tered the hull door "Well, Fred." said Sir Wren, "how do you like an Irish Jubilee?" "I was just saying that I thought they could beat the Americans iu enthusiasm," answered the Colonel. "I sec Kugland is beginning to complain of America, for sending aid to the Irish," I said. loiiUiiig over the evening paper. "il wuuld bu tlrau;;u Indeed if nhe did not find fault." said the Colonel. "Hut Americans will havo no trouble of con science on t hai score. They renieinlx r but too well how Kngland assisted the South during the year-i of our relsdlion. There is no doubt iu the nveru'e American mind, but thai Kncdand, n n nation, would have rejoiced in t he de-drucl ion of our republi can government. It has been a thorn iu her side ever since she drank of the bitter waters of defeat at Yorktowu and New Orleans. Kngland never makes any com plaints about the forty million dollars a yenr that is coming from the Irish Ameri cans to help to support landlordism iu Ire land." "Forty millions!" exclaimed Stella. "How is that" "I luive the statement given for tho truth," ssid lb Colonel. "It is established on reHirts taken from the different bank ing housed in America, it Is stated that the New York banks alone forward twen ty five million dollars a year of Individual contributions from Irish Americans. We grumble at our taxes for paying the inter est on our public debt, but that Is only forty-eight millions, while these people Continued on Seventh 1'ugc