V f i'LAlT?MOUTil WEKaLY HERALD, TdtfKSDAY, ttOVEMB&fc lb8S. KWOTTS Publishers & Proprietors. TUK PLA.TTSMOUTH HERALD I pulilKlied every evening except Hnuday and Vek ly every ThiirKday morning. Kegla terert Hi the iMiHtofllce, I'lUltMiiuutli. Nebr., Kfcond-cliiNN matter. OHlce corner of Vine and Fifth atreets. Telephone No. SH. TUMI FOR DAILV. One copy one year In advance, by mall 90 no One copy per month, by carrier 60 One copy per week, by carrier, 13 TBKM8 FOR WEEKLV. ne oodt one year. In advance SI w ne copy ilx months, la advance 79 Conoiikhs meets one week from today. At the lute election Caa county cast for congressman 6201 and Clage county cast 0240. Afteh the 4th of March next Groyer won't need to go fishing every time he wants to get on a drunk. "Tell the truth.' Falls City Journal. Mh. Sackville "West received his passport one day and Mr. (Jrover Cleve land his the next. Sackville and Orover both go ahout the same time. The last heurd of daddy Thurman, he was sitting on the suny side of the house trying to sol ye the problem: Whether after all, the tariff really is a tax ? Tub noble mugwump is out of business these days. lie will survive, howeve. He lost Orover and he lost Ilewett, but he saved Dan Hill. He my be thankful that he is no more. James Kusseix Lowell is coming home. That contemptable toady can now assist his sister mugwumps in sooth ing the last moments of their " greatest American production " It is now reported that Senator John Sherman will be invited to enter the cabinet as chief of foreign affairs, and if he accepts, he will worry the democrats. fully as much as Mr. Blaine would. It appears now that Secretary Whit ney and Dan Lamont were the only sensible adyisors Grover Cleveland had when that brief statesman was being pursuaded t launch Manton Marble's free trade message on the country. The democratic papers are greatly worried lest President Harrison should not appoint James G. Blaine secretary of state. It does not make any difference whether Mr. Blaine is chief of foreign affairs or not, he will still be a thorn to democracy. There is a startling silencc among the little weekly democratic bantlings who were a short time since engaged in lead ing Sam Randall out of the democratic party. Mr. Randall will see Mr. Carlisle and Mr. Mutton Mills later in the next house. The democracy of the country are hinting around that Grover Cleveland is to again startle the country with an orig inal message. Wonder if he wont call on Messrs. Barnum and Bryce to know what in thunder has become of the surplus the democratic national committee has not got ? The telegraph brings word of tb drowning of two boys while skating near St. Cloud, Minnesota, on the 17th inst. Had this item gone out from Tuc son it would probably have read " Two boys were melted into grease spots while playing marbles ou the streets in Tucson." Arizona Citizen. The demand for wool has increased and prices have advanced since the dera ocratic wolf "crept out all lonely past the huddled sheep," as Amelie Rives says. Thus dues the victory in favor of protec tion already begin to confer practical benefit upon a large and descrying class of producers. We give our readers today a few facts illustrative of the difference between the results of the recent national election in Nebraska and South Carolina. The fig ures are eloquent witnesses showing the difference between a state where a fair election is held and one where the solid south plan is observed. The New Jersey Prohibitionists, by superhuman exertions, succeeded in put ting t'se free-whisky Democracy into power in the legislature of that state, thus insuring the repeal of all the tem perance legislation enacted by the Re publicans. A fearful and wonderful creature is the Prohibitionist. Globe Democrat. The official returns of the state of New York are in and they show that Harrison's plurality is 13,399 and Hill's 18,822 votes ahead of Miller, and Hill 12,093 ahead of Cleveland, while the Prohibi tion vote (30,692) is 5,693 larger than in 1884; it i worthy of special note that it is smaller than in any yearsince, and 11, 158 less than last year. This is the di rect result of the steady fight made by Mr. Miller on an uncompromising tem perance platform. LOYALTY AND ED UCA TH )N. This Nation has reason to be proud of its late election. When more than sixty million of people express thtir will through the ballot box, without rioting or bloodshed in any State, the ! spectacle is one which may well excite admiration. When the decision of the ooplc is reached without even the scrioGs suspi cion of fraud in either of the great states upon which the result turns for no sane citiz.en of either party really supposes that the plurality in this State or Indiana was attained by fraudulent returns or by fraudulent means of any kind that also is a fact of which the country may be proud, And again, for the second time in live years, a great political party in full control of the Administration, the House of Iteprcseutitives, the Treasury, the Army and the Navy, promptly ac quiesces in the declared will of the people transferring all the power to a different party, and prepares peacefully to surrender its trust. No grander proof of the self-tfovcruintr ability of the people could be given than this instant and peaceful obedience to the decision of voters. It is not forgotten that the south is still an anachronism. Elections there do not yet faithfully represent the will of the whole people. A few hot-heads, mainly from that section have been scheming to defeat the choice of the people in the election of congressmen Southern Democrrcy does not as yet come up to the standard of a genuine Americanism. But for the south also a better day is dawning, and it may be hoped that an honest election and a loyal acceptance of the resalt are not far distant for the people of that section The election of General Harrison there is no reason to hope may make the end of th3 attempt of Southern politicians to Jule a great nation by a . sectional solidity attained through methods at war with the Constitution and the laws, For thj present let the South stand aside n t yet quite worthy of American free dom. Think for the moment how grand is the spectacle presented in other States where probably not far from nine mill ions of freed men have deposited their ballot -t in peace and perfect freedom, and where the declared results are in stantly accepted by two great and nearly equal parties. If there have been 9,000,000 votes cast in the states formerly free, the republican plurality will not be far from one-twen tieth of that number. It is as if forty votes had been cast, 21 for one party and 19 fur the other. Strange, we may well reflect, that the division here should be so nearly equal; it would not be if the work of educating the voters had been more faithfully performed. But' the great fact is that the voters, perhaps a quarter of a million in number, who have turned the scale have been convinced by experience and argument, many of them within a few weeks of ardent popular discussion, and no one imagines that even as much as a hundredth part of the entire vote was affected by fraud or bribery, while the niueteen prepare as promptly and peacefully to lay down their power as if the majority against them had been three or four times as great " That is loyalty, and without genuine loyalty a true government by the people cannot live. Self-congratulation is not the only lesson of the hour. 1 tie situation was such ond the interests of the people were so civ- ir that there ou"ht to have been 20 instead of a majority of 2 in 40 votes. There was not, because the work of edu cating voters had been long neglected Readers will remember that it has for years been urged in these columns that the republican party could insure a popu lar support of Its principles only by con stant and thorough education of voters upon the questions chiefly disputed be tweeu parties. The recent result proved two things: First, that the process of education was not ineffective, though in the in lin neglected until the most favor able time had passed; and second, that it was neglected so long that there was serious danger of an adverse decision. i.'ost of the actiye politicians have yet to Ieaan that the votes of the peoph are in fact mainly influenced, not by the clap-trap of campaign platforms and speeches, not by brass bands and torches not even by catch-words and tricks and political dodges, but by sincere opinions deliberately and Kradually formed. When candidates were nominated last July more than nine-tenths of the voters had formed opinions which they did not change. Different opinions would have been formed by a great many had the reasons for protecting home industry and the evidence that protection had resulted in blessings been placed before all voters early (nouiih to be carefully and dis- passi nately considered, The lesson to be learned is that the work of educating publL" opinion for elections two years hence must begin now. New York Tribune. Loud Sackville West has packed his household goods and will leave Wash ingtnn. He has one consolation and that U Cif veland will follow him on the 4th of n xt March. CONCERNINO THE COLORED J'EOPL E. Bishop Arnett, of the African Metho dist church in South Cir-lina, takes a very sensible view of t'u : .1 ttion of the recent republican victo: y to tin; interests of the colored ponui tiii tf the country. "I do not see," h : s lys, "tli.it it makes much diffeienc.; to us who is president, provided the incumbent is an honest, God-fearing man, ami administers the laws faithfully and impartially." That is to say, he believes Unit the colored people have their salvation in their own hands, and can not expect to derive any special benefit as a race from the restora tion of the republican party to power, beyond that of securing a fair chance with all other classes of citi.cus. They can not hope to have miracles wrought for their particular advantage. The re publican party is under no obligation to make life any easier for them than it is for the majority of white people. They are nut entitled to any more favor than other citizens who are obliged to push themselves ahead in the world by their own industry, frugality and courageous perseverance; and the sooner they accept this fact the better it will be for them in every wuy. Over twenty years have passed since slavery was abolished, and tha freedmen have had all that time in which to adapt themselves to the new order of things, and to learn the philosophy of self-support and self-defense. If they have not qualified themselves by this long experi ence for the task of competing with other laborers and gaining a fair share of the rewards which come everywhere to honest and determined endeavor, then nothing that the republican party is per mitted to do for them can enable them to get along any better. They have out lived the evil influences of slavery by this time, or they are incapable of ever doing so. The republican party sympathizes with them and wishes them to prosper and to live contented and happy. But it can not undertake to legislate them into a sort of colored paradise, any more than it can undertake thus to create a white paradise for the millions of north ern people for whom it feels an equal sympathy and would be quite as glad to deliver from all adverse conditions. The time has long since gone by for pleading the wrongs and sorrows of the slave sys tem as an excuse for laws and policies designed to help one class over another. It is the duty of the colored people to rely upon themselves, and not upon any party, or any political scheme of relief and progress. They are entitled to the same rights and opportunities that are guaranteed to white men, and the next administration will see that the laws are enforced in an equal and fair way as to both races If they look for any more than that, they are certain to be disap pointed; and their leading men should imitate Bishop Arnett in warning v against the folly of hop:ng for sin. thing that can not p-issibly come to p is Globe Democrat. It is to be resireted that any port', of the democratic press or party, can -be found in the north rejoicing over a solid soutli yet, such is bouibonism in all "its repulsivencss. Listen to the Journal of last evening, chuckling oyer the supposed fact that the republicans did not carry the two states of Virginia, and thus break up the " solid 'south ". The republicans did fairly carry both of these states and no well-informed man doubts the fact. The time has come when the demo cratic party of the south should be taught that the election franchise is not a thing of fraud to be used by a class aristocracy solely for the purpose of a minority rul ing the majority. The Virginias present a first-class starting point for this reform. Men like Gen. Goff and Mahone have the courage and followers in those states to see that republican votes are counted and we hope it will bs done. Just as soon as the confederate bulldozer finds he has to face the music with men . of influence and courage after him, he will begin to recognize the new order of things decreed by the late election. The overwhelming republican majority in this country and the return of the re publican party to powei in the American congress means that a republican govern ment in fact as well as form is to be guaranteed the people of the whole union. If it must come with a revolution in the states where suffrage is made a byeword and a mockery let the revo lution come. We have had enough, more than enough, of rebellions fraud and Mexican polit'cs in the so- called Solid Soutli. It is a fact that in the Richmond district alone, enough re publican voters were cooly prevented from voting by the shameful trickery of democratic election judges who kept them standing in lines, until the polls closed, under the pretext that the act and resolution submitting a constitu tional amendment had to be solemnly read to each voter before he put his bal lot in the box, while in the other voting precincts the republican voters were driven from the polls. These things must cease and under the new order of things it should bj attended q at oncfl. There will be one hundred and thirty- three republican votes on a joint ballot n the Nebraska legislature, THE 8 URPL US PROBL EM A OA IN Two of the leading financial journals of the country have just submitted plans for the solution of the surplus problem. The New York Financial Chronicle proposes the repeal of the entire internal revenue system, and the New York Com mercial Bulletin suggests that the senate pass its tariff bill, and that in conference the three principal features of that meas ure be agreed upon between senate and house. The Chronicle's plan would, on the basis of the receipts in the past two fiscal years, cut down the government's annual income to the extent of about $120,000,000. To meet the objection that the receipts from customs and mis cellaneous sources would not meet the expenses of the government, the Chroni cle proposes the repeal of the sinking fund act also. The Bulletin's plan would cut off about $04,000,000 from the federal income $30,000,000 from the repeal of certain internal taxes, $29,000, 000 from the reduction of the duty on sugar, and $5,000,000 from the imports placed on the free list. The Chronicle's scheme, although far from being novel, possesses, in a striking degree, the virtue of simplicity. We can not, however, discover any other virtue in it. A majority of the republicans as well as a majority of the democrats undoubtedly favor the removal of the taxes n tobacco and on the alcohol used in the arts, but not one out of fifty would contenance the abolition of the tax on whiskey in any contiiiL.""-v now insight. The Bulletin's m t! - l h.s the merit of being sensible and Laical. The republicans can urge m weighty objec tions against it b. catH'.- it makes no alter ation in the bill framed by the republi can senate except in dropping that por tior changing duties on metals and textiles.. Nor can any objection be reasonably made to this scheme by the democrats. As far as it goes it is in line with the policy of both parties. Never theless there is not the slightest probabil ity that the surplus problem will be solved by the Fiftieth congress, on this or any other plan. Globe Democrat. Here is a gain of over 70,000 in the Republican pluralities in the twenty two northern states, a gain obtained in spite of the most vigorous campaign and lav ish expenditure of money the democrat, have made in a quarter of a ceutury. With the national administration and all the offices practically in their hands they were not only not able to make any ad vance, but lost ground: But even tin showing does not give the full democrat ic loss. The democrats were also unabb to maintain their standing in the eigh southern states in wnicn a contest win possible. The official democratic majori ties in these states in 1884 and th estimated majorities for this year are given in the table below: 184. 4.013 5.141 . 4,22L 17 8x4 34,83'J 0.180 33,07! 22 032 1888. Delaware Virginia Vest Virginia,-, "mit''' Carolina Cunlucky 'imefsee titi-souri .rkausas 3,390 l,58t 20,000 30.000 17,000 25.000 'M.000 Total... .131.389 118.983 mocratic loss 12.407 The estimated majorities may be too small in one or two instances, but they will certainly exceed the official figures in otners. iviter notning tnis loss in a tier of states that has been regarded as soli lly democratic it is instructive to look at the republican pluralities in the northwestern states where the democrats boasted so loudly that they would make gains. This is the showing for this year and for four years ago: 1884. rndlana 6.427 D. Illinois 24 827 Michigan 3.308 Wisconsin 14 808 Minnesota 41.620 Iowa 19 795 1888, 2.500 2-M25 22.100 21,269 a3.017 30.361 Total (less" Indiana).. 77,822 Republican gain 131,372 53 550 The lesson taught by these figures is so plain that he who runs may read. They prove indisputably that the hold of the republican party on the northern states has been sensibly strengthened - and that the grasp of the democracy on the south ern states is sensinly weakening. The evictions in Iowa on the Des Moines river is steadily go:ng on, but Governor Larrabee does not propose to allow federal officers who are evicting the unfortunate settlers on the Des Moin es river land company's lands to over step the bounds of their authority. The governor has instructed the county at torney to satisfy himself in every instanct of eviction that none but legal measures are resorted to by the United States mar shal and his deputies Governor Larra bee has properly shown a regard to pro tect these settlers. His instructions will have a salutary effect in restraining the federal officers, froni harsh and illegal actions, and the people of Iowa will not forget their governor in consequence. It is a pleasure to see James Crawford, our old-time couuty commissioner in at tendance upon the district court as h juror; also, such gentlemen as Mr. Davis of Rock Bluff precinct, E. A. Kirkpatrick of Nehawka, Halverstott of Liberty, Ley da of Avoca and a number of other leading citiaens of the county, whose names we are unable to recall. The courf remarked in our hearing the other even ing that the present was an exceptionally strong jury. The democratic papers are now saying little on ths old theme of " turn the ras-I calsout." I HOW THE FIGURES TALK. Our republican readers may profitably clip the following figures (from the Philadelphia Press) and paste them in their h its for immediate use every time they he ir a democr it blowing over tar iff reform gains iiitlu north w:st. The figures are so refreshing and consoling to the di n criti: h q-j: The total vot-j Ii h as yet been compi led in only a few of the Slates, but the approximate inajo-iti'-s in all of the Northern states and in ninny of the Southern states have been announced The official figures in sunn' rases will not be given until the St:tte Legislatures Lmeet in J inuary. but they will vary only slightly from the present footings 1 he returns already in are accordingly accu rate enough to give a general idea f the results of the election and to admit of some instructive comparisons. One of the most suggentive of these is that ob tained in comparing the Republican pluralities in the Northern States this year with those polled in the same States four years ago. 1 he following taon gives the official pluralities of 1884 and the reported or closely estimated plurali ties of 1888: 18H4 Hep. Dein. . l:i.l.'S . H.j3 Hep. It.lOS 12.1 00 22 12.r) J ,V) 30 .I'll 8 2 OOO 22.!'2! 30.7.N 12 1X It 1.(117 Deni. California Colonul Cnnii-ctiout Illinois Indiana Iowa Kans.-u Maine Ma.snehusett .. , Michigan Minnesota Nelrska Nevada New Hampshire New .1. rsey New York Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania. . . Rhode Islaiid Vermont , Wisconsin 1.J71S C.427 3KT 25,118 19 773 til .271 24.372 3 :ms 4I.20 V!2..V.'l !.!. 4 .w;t; 31 l.KKI 2,24 4 414 1.047 12200 :n.s 2 2 207 81. 109 ti.:s! 22.173 H.f.ys 21 MOO w ooo 7!.77! 4 MXI 23 TiOil 21,20'J Total 8 407.104 13,1.2 471,801 6.7G1 Va n,,..l. i.l..r.ilii l.i tool ffi'f tiff Net Republican plurality in Ms 45.04 Republican gain over 184. 71.108 President IIahhison was counted only 13,000 votes iu the state of South Carolina which contains a voting popu lation of at least iJOO.OOO electors. Does any honest democrat believe a national election was held in that state which should be permitted to stand one mo ment? With a population of at least 1,- 500,800 souls during one of the most ex citing national elections known in the history of this country, South Carolina cast only 7!),50." votes, hardly one vote in three of her voting population. The average vote in her seven congressional districts was but 11,306, in a majority ol which, not a republican vote was count d. The second congressional district of Nebraska casts but 1,900 less votes than is cast for the entire congressional dele gation of South Carolina. In other words, the second congressional ditrict of this state cast, in round numbers, at the late election, ?jf,000 and the entire state of South Carolina with her seven congressional district, casts 79,50 . The dough face... democracy of Neb raska which has been standing around swearing that the uemocratsot fcout h Carolinahi Id fair elections in that re - bel lion scorched state, ought to preserve these figuers. Is it any wonder the honest voter of the great free north has "called the turn' on this soit of business; "Now by the great horn spoon" let the congressional elections in the south or north, where fraud is charged, be laid bare before the great public. Let the returns be purged from all fraud and where they can't be purged let the seat be declared vacant and kept vacant until a fair vote and a fair count be had. There is nothing unfair in this demand. nothing sectional, und it is only the cowards and rascals that will object to it. Mr. Powderly will have his own way with the Knights of Labor foi some time to come. lie has paved the road for his re-election as General Master Workman on the terms, prescribed by himself, and is to have a General Executive Board practi cally named by himself. Sweeping changes nvide in the officers of the order anu tne mctnou or electing tnem were 1 it il 1 f 1 . .a made last Tuesday. The most import ant of these was in the constitution of i.ne vreiierai .executive Jioartl. This- a-i i t- . -, ... . was reduced from seven members to five luv-'iuuiu me .jiasiw orKiuan. i ne 1.. J: 4.1. If . n- i other four members are to be elected by the General Assembly from a list of eight ta be presented by the Master Workman himgelf. This makes the controlling body emphatically a one- man power, which is desireable from some points of view but dangerous from others. Mr. Harrison will not have a south em policy. He will do away with the southern policy, thut is alL He will in augurate a national policy and see that it is observed and obeved in Maine end Mississippi alike. Who objects to a national policy in this natio with a big N ? A policy thaj will, treat the citizen, taxpayer and voter precisely alike iu Mississippi and Carolina, Nebraska and Iowa. Let U3 see the northern dough face bourbon who objects to a national policy of this kind, We understand that at a "little" mett- ing held in a down town office the other evening H was decided who is to be postmaster. So, sj. A L LIXON IN THE CA BIS 11 '. If the great and growing wctt is to have recognition in the cabinet council of the administration of J 're bi!ent-eli ct Harrison, no man can present a higher claim to such honor Than William It. Allison, of Iowa. Mr. Allison has been in public life as a member of the national legislature, nearly a quarter of a century. Dining fifteen years of continuous service in tho United States senate ho has ac quired a familiarity with national affairs possessed by few ni-n of our time. No man in congress, not even excepting John Sherman, who is conceded to be an eminent financier, is as familiar with financial legislation ami the problems of our fiscal system. Mr. Allison's experience as chairman of thi appropriation committee of the senate would be invailble to the country if he were placed nt the head of tho treasury department. His sound, conser vative views would inspire and assure confidence in the management of tl.J national financed without arousing the suspicion that the treasury is being man aged solely in the interest of Wall street. To the republicans of this section, who complimented Mr. Allison with an en dorsement for the presidency, his selec tion to the secretaryship of the treasury would not only be extremely gratifying, but accepted ns a recognition of the I clainii of the banner states of the party. Kansas, I wa and Nebraksa, that gave and Benjamin H irrison one hundred twenty thousand majority over all com peting candidates. Bee. Qrovkh Clkvklanu, it is said, is fro- the ing to reside in New Jersey after I close of his term in the presidency. 1 here are sevcrnl reasons why the preside!! t should have a sort of fellow-feeling for New Jersey. That was the only northern state, with the sole exception of Connec ticut, which gives an electoral vote to him this year, and it was the only north ern state, without any exception what ever, which voted as Cleveland did in 1 804, and declared the war a failure. Some of the democrat papers are claim ing that Cleveland leads Harrison on the popular vote. We inform them that they are undoubtedly mistaken, for t,,. official count lias not yet been made in all the states. The revised returns ire at hand, however, from a sufficient number of states to show that the Re publicans are ahead on the popular vote at least 8,000 und it is likely to be still larger. Dkmockatic contemporaries grow gar rulous in claiming that the state election returns show the ratio of increase in the j democratic vote since LsHl to be frcnU r I than the republican. The contrary is the I case in lown, and Kansas, w hi h goes to S I show that Nebraska is catching the I floating population of the prohibition I states, uamocracy and prohibition, like I weeds and blue grass are inimical. Isa J atrice Express. Tin-; Atlant a Constitution shows its good sense by expressing the hope that the Democratic managers will not here after talk about carrying anv of the Northwestern States. The Republican gains in that section of the country since 1884 foot up over 00,000; and there is every reason to believe that Ihe future will show a steady increase of nnti Dem ocratic sentiment. Harrison's plurality in Pennsylvania. reaches the modest figure of 79,570 while in Kansas, our sister state on the south, his plurality is nearly 8:5,000. Democrats have surrendered the idea of controlling the house, so justice will prevail and Dakota will be admitted. The government building nt Nebraska City will be completed just in time for the new republican postmaster. "Try Ayer's Pills" Foi Iilieurnatiain, Xenrah'-a, aid Gout Stephen Lansing, of Youkers, N. Y., says: l.econmien.Ieil as a cure for chronic Costiveness, Ayer's I'ills hav relieved me from that trouMc ami aKo from Gout. If every vietim of this dis ease would heed only threo words of min?, I could banish Gout from the land These vojda would Le 'Try Aver'i Pills." "liV the use of Av.r'a PilTj T cured myself permanently of tism which had troubled me several months. These Pills are at m l.rmL and effectual, and, I believe, would jn-ove a specific in all cases of incipient Rheumatism- No medicine could have served me fn better stead." C. C. Lo. k. r.., ,r Avoyelles Parish, La. C. F. Hopkins, Nevada Citv, writes 'I have used Aver'a fi,r Kivt,....C years, and I think thev are t!, !-t r;?i.. '!U the world. AVe keep a bos of the:-. in the house all the time. They !,av cured me of siek htada he and nenr..l";u Since taking Ayer's l'ills. I .m i. .. free from these complaints.'' "I have derived ercat lu-m-nt f-z-.Tr. Avers Pills. Five years a'o I Mat taken so ill with rheumatism that I was unable to do any work. I took three boxes of Ayer's Pills and was entirely cured. Since that time I am never Without a box of these pills." Peter Chriatensen. Sherwood, Wi.-y. Ayer's Cathartic Pills, PB.EPAB.EI BY Dr. J. C. Ayer & Co., Lewel, Ma;. SoU bjr U Ife-alert in Meiciuc. f