"
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Fr f i
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CAPITAL CITY COURIER, SATURDAY, JANUARY 2, 1K02
nt
P.
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BfiTVEIl Oil WORSE?
REV. DR,
COLLYER, THE NEW YORK
divine;
TALKS ABOUT HUMANITY.
Ho Hi)m Thill itt Ni Tlmn Hun tlm Dr.lrc
for KiiouIimIkii of Clirlntliiulty llci'ii Nit
Omit it It It Now In III Opinion
Crcriln Do Not Count, tint OmllliiFM Horn.
ISi't'clul Corri'Motnlcnco.)
Nr.w Yokk, Deo. ill. A question ol
abiding Interest, frequently discussed by
thoughtful men nntl women, is whether
tho world in Its religious uspeots is
standing mill, growing better or retro
grading. In it scientific and educational viuw,
in tho Hold of discovery nnd o.xplorntlon,
in tho domain of mechanism, tho arts,
commerce, and all Industrie, results nro
pnlpnblo. Wo can hco nnd touch them.
But what nmld tho boundlqss activity of
tho ago that hat supplied our outward
wants has been tho progress of spiritual
life? How wages tho war botweon
Christianity and crime nnd selfishness!
Which is tho winning side?
Hov. Robert Collyer, in answer to
questions I put to him, said:
"1 think that at no time of my life
havo I observed such a deep nnd nbidlng
interest in religion as I notico now. So
far as it turns on tho words of Christ,
Yo shall know tho truth and tho truth
ahal! mako you freo,' thero never ha?
been so eager nnd devouring an anxiety
with reference to tho Christian faith a;
at tho present time. Pcoplo everywhere
aro rending nnd thinking nnd trying to
mako up their minds about what Chris
tianity means, no matter whether thoy
aro living what is called tho Christian
faith or not.
"Faith lu tho old axiom that hold its
own for along tlmo 'Tho Blblo nnd the
Biblo only is tho religion of tho Protes
tant' (I think that was Chilling wort h't
saying), has licon disturbed very rudely
within these fifty years of my observa
tion, nnd tho Biblo is now only one ol
tho great foundation stones to faith in
God nnd in all goodness. Thero is it
growing disposition to wolcomo truth
from whatever quarter it comes, whothe:
it falls into harmony with something in
tho sacred Scriptures or not; nnd also tc
believe that tho now truth of today Is at
divino as tho old truth of 2,000 or U.OtM.
years ago. So that all great sacred
trutlis as wo find them and tnko them tc
our hearts aid winning an authority and
a lovo nmong us as deep as that wo feel
for tho ancient Scriptures.
"When wo keo an error In tho Blblo oj
a statement that cannot bo verified by
tho stnndards'of truth wo hold now, wt
say so withoutf ear and without reproach.
Tho foundations of religion, thero
foro, nro inudh broador than thoy were
whon tho axiom wns accepted. Emerson
said that 'Ono accent of tho Holy Ghost,
tho heedless world has novor lost,' but
tho iieoplo aro listening still for tho same
accents, nnd aro eager to hear them mid
to blend them with those of tho old time.
"1 havo no doubt thnt tho wider dis
semination of it true Christian litoraturo
must havo that outcome, but 1 naturally
' question whether a good deal that good
under the name has a perfect right to It.
At tho same tlmo it is to bo said for all
the churches and denominations, thnt
thoy aro trying to get nearer to tho heart
of Christ; to understand his lifo and
mission and to care less and less about
doctrinal differences and distinctions.
"1 never find a man, a good, truo man,
even though ho Is not ready to accept
tho Christian faith, who is not ready to
confess that pure goodness is tho root of
tho noblest lifo; not genius, but good
ness; and that is tho inmost heart of
Jesus."
"What aro your viows with reforence
to missions?"
"1 am used to say-that 1 do not think
so much of tho missions to tho heathen
as tho great majority of men nnd women
do who make such splendid sacrifices for
them, because I think thoy aro founded
on a false alarm. It seems to mo its if it
largo number of ersons had rushed
through tho streets shouting 'Firol'
'Firo!' only to find thero was no such
firo when they reached tho spot. But so
far as Christianity can rescue tho heathen
from tho hell upon earth in which so
many of them liye, and can lift them
out of their degradation and misery into
a noblor and truer lifo, 1 bcliovo in
Christian missions with all my heart.
That is what thoy aro doing more and
uioro. Thoy aro more and more dis
posed, us I think, to lot tho old cruel
alunn that if tho heathens aro not res
cued from their heathenism iu this life,
thoro is nothing but eternal damnation
for thorn iu the lifo to come, go down
thowind, nnd 1 am glad of it.
''Christianity, as it will bo when it
has outgrown its limitations and dog
mas, will win tho world, but it will tnko
into full fellowship the old fakir I
hoard of iu India iu tho timoof the great
Sepoy rolwlllon, who found an English
child nlh'o iu tho thick of tho enrungo ol
a town tho only living thing. Ho tool:
'it in his urius nnd made for tho nearest
English post, defending it by tho way
until ho was soroly wounded. When ho
reached his destination and carried the
child in nntl laid It down bof'oro lt
friends, and thoy subscribed what to
him would bo a great buiii of money as
a reward for his bravery, ho said ho
wanted none. But ho added that when
peueo should como again ovor tho laud
they might take the mouoy and make a
well at it certain place, If that pleased
them, in ordor that tho weary, wayworn
travelor might bo refreshed, and then ho
went his way and thoy saw him no
uioro. That man would not havo to
stand outside tho Christian palo if ho
could not accept the Christian faith or
dogma.
"I said to a missionary vho frail been
many years in Egypt, a good Presbyte
rian, in Illinois, 'Tell mo, on your honor.
of what fnlth tho best man was you
found in Egypt.' 'Tho best (nan 1 found
in Egypt,' ho said, 'was my instructor in
tho tongue. Ho was a Mohammedan,
but he was tho straightost, fairest and
cleanest man I saw iu tho valley of the
Nilo.' 'What will bocomo of him?' I in
quired, 'Ho must bo damned,' was tho
answer, 'liecuuso ho has not accented tho
terms of salvation. Christianity wjll
grow great enough to accept n mnn and
never ask n question In thoeourso of
tlmo. Jesus said, 'Other sheep 1 havo
that aro not of this fold.' Ho meant, as
1 btllovo, men Hko that.''
"Speaking of hell, havo not many
men censed to regard it as a buglwar?"
"Undoubtedly. Men who aro very
good and sweet fellows laugh in their
sleevo and often openly when the thing
is propounded to them in tho old fash
ion. Thoy do not iwllovo it, nntl thoy
do bollovo they can find no authority
for It In tho Blblo, as it has been pro
mulgated in soino of tho Christian sys
tents, and If It could lw proven today by
the Word that It Is all truth, they are
ready to say, with Theodore Parker, 'So
much tho worse, then, for tho Bible.'
"Wo tiro slowlv but surely coming to
accept (ho grand central truth that God
Is lovo and God Is light, and lu him Is
no darkness ut all; that men will Ihj
weighed by their character and not by
their opinion. Why, oven tho light that
is beginning to gleam on us touching
tho transmitted troubles and depravities
of our human nature Is going to make
us moro pitiful and tender toward those
who aro tholr victims, as Jesus was to
tlio publicans and harlots.
"Education Is exerting it most whole
soino Influence. I novor havo nny trou
ble among men and women who are
educated in n broad ntd practical sense,
and 1 think tho whole tendency of what
one might call our religious education
takes that trend now. Education, how
ever, in the special dogma of a church
and its system makes men narrower nntl
moro bigoted. Tho bright and cheer
ful aspect is this, that all the great pop
ular channels of education which reach
tho pcoplo far and wldouro of tho broad
er and liner sort. I never snw it great
magazine or sound public journal of any
kind that does not possess this charac
teristic. Tho uovol, which Is so popu
lar iu our time, is also of, that quality,
broad in its sympathies, calculated to
reach tho heart's finest tissues and make
us feel tho touch of humanity.
"A few years ago, lieing in Luzorne
in Switzerland, I saw a notice that there
was going to bo a Protestant service iu
a Catholic church on Sunday. I attend
ed and found thnt tho service was con
ducted by a Presbyterian minister from
Greenock, in Scotland, Tho sermon was
on tho oxainplft of Christ and what It
was to follow Christ. Touching mira
cles, ho said tho ago of miracles bus not
passed and gone, but is still in full
force. Miracles continue to heal the
sick, givo sight to tho blind, feet to tho
lame nnd strength to the palsied iu the
hospitals. These miracles aro just ns
great and divlno in tholr way as any
'tho world over saw.
"When tho dlscourso was finished 1
went up to tho minister and, taking his
hand, said, 'I have also n miracle to ro
Iort a Presbyterian service in a Roman
Catholic church and a sermon fair and
truo to a confirmed heretic' That is tho
way it is going. Our thinking Is broad
er, our sympathy for ouch other is
broader and wo nil look forward to tho
tlmo when thoro shall bo ono Lord, ono
faith and ono baptism, ami all the
churches and all tho sects and all the
j men and women within them, and vast
I numbers outside them, will bo branches
of tho living vino.
"Ono church now says, you must bo
llovo in mo as tho truo branch, because
I am tho oldest; another, you must bo
llovo in mo becnuso 1 am tho newest; a
third, you must beliovo in mo because 1
am nearest tho water; a fourth, becnuso
1 mn farthest away. Ono says, you must
bollovo In mo becnuso I am most iu the
shadow: another, beliovo lu mo becnuso
1 am in the sun. Ono says, bcliovo In
mo because every twig on this branch
of mlno is trained up on tho ecclesias
tical trolliswork, and another, becnuso
overy twig is left to find Its own twining
in its own fashion. Thero is only ono
great truth to toll about them all what
sort of fruit do you bear, and how does
that compare with tho fruit borno by
the other branches? Tho fruits of tho
spirit, tho apostle says, aro lovo. joy,
peace, long sutforing, gontleness, pa
tience, goodness."
"In n general way, doctor, don't you
think tho world is growing nobler and
better?"
"Surely, suroly," was tho reply, in
that earnest tono which men uso when
thoy leavo no doubt to bo Implied, "al
though we nro too closo to the clash anil
clang of things to realize the full sig
niflcnnco of the fact. It is well illus
trated, however, by old John Evolyn,
who said that when ho was in Holland
it wns some time in tho Seventeenth
century ho wont up into tho boll chain
bor of it great cathedral and was soroly
hurt by tho uoiso of the bolls, but when
ho went away a mile or two and heard
ringing their soft, sweet notes, tho very
air seemed rich iu harmony. Thero was
uo discord thou no
Sweet bells Jitni-leil, out of tutio nnd lmrsli.
"And this Is what wo should all try to
tlo now nnd then.
"Soino time ugo 1 recoived a lottor
from a friend in England, whoso mother
had just died nt n very great ugo. All
iter lifo she had lived in a quiet nook
among the Yorkshire moors, and my
friend wrote thnt during her last years
sho was forever thanking God that the
world had grown so much better since
sho could remember. Sho had watched
it with wise oyes, living in a quiet place,
anil sho had but one story to tell whon
tho end drew near of tho betterment of
all things:
" 'God's in his heaven.'
" 'All's right with tho world.'
" 'When wo ire right In it and bellove
iu him and do his work.' "
Fi:i.ix G. uk Fontaini:.
Why Ho t'uit't I'ulilUli.
Prince Bismarck has placed hiinsolf In
un awkward position. When in power
ho procured the passage of a law which
forbids nny Prussian minister or embas
sador to publish documents of any kind
minting to public or ofllcial affairs with
out tho express porinlsslon of tho empe
ror. He has just finished tho first vol
ume of his memoirs, hut tho young
kaiser refuses to sanction its printing,
und tho ono time autocrat of Germany
is gotting a UsUt of his own modicinn
CAPITAL U0S8I11
THE FRIENDSHIP
TARIES RUSK
DETWEEN 9ECRE'
AND FOSTER.
4prnhcr Crlni ami II U "Inn Mnnncra,
Mr. .McMIIIIb, of TiMinrmi'i', nuil How
Hi-Su I'd Itltnxrir finoi Dry Hot Other
MkIIitk.
Hm'IiU l'nrnioiiilMirc.
WAHiiiNtiros. Dec. 111. Thero aro no
closer friends in the cabinet than Secre
taries Foster ami Rusk. Tho former Is
recovering from an Illness which entiio
to near carrying him olT thnt for two or
three days thine lu the secret feared his
tV'uth at any moment. Only the doctor,
ilecretury IIsk and Mr. Foster's private
Hfcrctary knew tho truth, which wns
JKKUY KU8K niVUS CIIAnl.UY KOSTKK
l'llX'K OK III MINI).
carefully concealed from the patient
himself nnd the members of his family,
A man could not bo moro devoted to his
own brother thnn tho big, patriarchal
secretary of agriculture was to his
friend of tho treasury department dur
ing this long Illness. Every day and
every night ho was at tho sick bed: ho
was us thoughtful as a trained nurse, as
tender as n woman. When 1 heard this
pretty story of friendship my mind ro
vertetl to u'nother story Involving tho
same men a story of politics which has
never yet Iteen printed.
When General Gurfioltl becamo presi
dent. .Kerry Rusk came down from Wis
consin and wns a candidate for it place
iu the cabinet. Ho wanted to bo secre
tary of war. At this tlmo ho wns sim
ply ox-Congressinnn Rusk, having served
three tonus in tho houso. Garfield was
not favorable to tho idea, but in his mild
and pleasant way was careful to so word
his expressions as to givo no intense. As
a result the Wisconsin man und his
friends continued to hope and to keep
p tho pressure. Finally Garfield wea
led of tholr importunities. Ho sent for
buries Foster, who had for years boon
is intimate friend and who had nlso
ecu on friendly terms with Rusk when
o threo served together in congress
. .n 1871 to 1877.
"Jerry Rusk and his friends nro both
eriug tho life out of mo to mako him
secretary of war," said Garfield to Fos
ter. "Can't you tnko him out ono sido,
havo it, long talk with him and coax him
into accepting tho post of commissioner
of ngrlculture?" "I'll sco what 1 can tlo
with him," said Foster, and thnt same
afternoon tho Ohio man called for Rusk
ut tho Riggs Houso and proposod to him
that inasmuch us tho day was a flno ono
they tako a walk in tho suburbs. Rusk
agreed, and thoy started out. For a
time nothing wns said about politics,
Foster wits thinking of tho euslest man
ner iu which ho could lend up to tho
business in hand. Finally thoy stopped
under a trco und Foster But down on a
log, determined to begin then und thero.
Before ho could open his mouth Undo
Jorry spoke. "Chnrley Foster," said ho,
"you needn't begin to horn und haw ami
beat about the bush. I know what you
have brought mo out hero in tho woods
lor. Uiirllulu tins sont you to tell mo
thnt 1 can't bo secretary of war, but that
1 mny have soino minor pluco If I -want
it." "Yes." muttered Fostor, "you have
guessed it. But tho place which you may
havo is ono not to bo sueozed at. It is
tho commissiouershtp of ngrlculture."
Rusk was furious. "Commissioner of
agricultural" ho oxchiimod. "Distributor
of seeds und peddler of pumpkins! You
go back to Jim Garfield and tell him
thnt Jorry Rusk is not thnt kind of n
man. You toll him that if Jerry Rusk
is not good enough to sit iu Jim Gar
field's cabinet ho knows what ho is good
enough for. He is good enough to bo
governor of Wisconsin, and you and Jim
Gilrfleld hud better look out for him.
Jerry Rusk is going to bo president him
self some of theso days anil ho'U remem
ber you follows und don't you forget "it."
lu vain did Mr. Foster onileavor to
calm tho auger of the otfeuded states
man from Wisconsin. That sumo day
ho packed his grip and started for homo.
Two days later ho sat iu it parlor of tho
Plaukiuton Houso, Milwuukco, und
I gathered about him were a half dozen
1 of tho leading Republicans of Wiscou-
' sin. "1 want to bo governor," said
Undo Jerry, "and 1 want you men to
help mo. 1 want to teach theso upstarts
ut Washington n lesson. Will you stand
by me?" At tho next election Rusk wns
1 chosen governor of Wisconsin. Gar-
, field tiled so soon after his inauguration
tuat tho revengeful schemes of Uncle
Jorry woro never put in oporation. nnd
probably would not have been pressed
in nny event. "Tho iiiunnor in which
Mr. Rusk divined what Charley Fostor
took him out into tho woods for," ro-
I marked tho gentleman who told mo the
l story, "shows how keen tho secretary of
agriculture is. Ho tloes not know much
about literature, but you cannot fooi
him ou human nature. Ho is as sharp
us a razor, and 1 tell you to keep an eyo
on him. lie will bo presidout yet, just
us ho said ho would."
Speaker Crisp is known nmong his as
sociates us it man of line manners. Tried
in tho crucible of it sts'aUorslilp contest,
pulled and hauled about by scores of
men driven by selfishness or passion, ca
joled by some of his friends and threat
ened by soino of his enemies, tho speaker
has not for one instant lost that silt
polso . otpiuiimi,ty, that absolute
IN j ... -
Vm " mm
A
self MssoRHlnn wi u u nave made lili
one of tho most reuntrkabh' men of I In
times. I wits talking about this the
other tiny with Representative O'Fer
mil, of Virginia, yho succeeds Mr, Crisp
us chairman of the committee on elec
tions. "For six years," said Mr. O'l-'er-mil,
"Judge Crisp and I havo served
together ou that committee, It Is lu
that cnmml'A-o room that we have thun
der u'iJ lightning, Thero wo try many
lavvsiiiis, in every one of them the lire of
party passion heating things up to a
high temperature. In nil tho hand to
hand lighting lu that committee, iu nil
tho cross llrlng nntl personalities luei
dent to a desperate combat, I never once
saw Mr. Crisp lose, even for an Instant,
his self iMissession, never for a second
change his manner nor his words from
that even anil polite tenor which is his
nature. What is more, 1 never know
him to make n mistake. He Is Indeed
one of tho notable men of our times,"
There Is uo more popular man lu the
house of lepieseiitatives than Mr. Me
.Mlllin, of Tennessee, who wns thought
by many t one moment to bo almost
sine of receiving tho speakership nomi
nation as a dark horse. The day ou
which SMaker Crisp announced his com
mittees Mr. MoMlllln wns taking lunch
eon with n now member who had not
been given a very high pluco on the
committees, und who watt in conse
quence much discouraged, "Before yon
conclude that you have been cruelly
treated." said Mr. McMlllln, "let mo tell
you my experience. When I first anno
to congress my committee pluco wns
worse Until yours, it gave mo no op
portunity whatever. 1 sat up nlghtH
trying to evolve soino scheme by which
I could distinguish myself in the rolo
which tho speaker had assigned mo, but
I couldn't do it. I wits re-elected, and
when I came back to tho house I natu
rally oxpecteil to lie promoted. But 1
wasn't. If anything, my second com
mittee assignment wns more discourag
ing than my first one. Finally Phil
Thompson, ot Kentucky ho nntl
1 were in tho same boat as to
committees held a council of war.
Phil, said I, 'I am dying of dry
rot. I must tlo something or perish.
Not for fifty years has any mnn repre
sented my district moro than two terms,
and unless 1 can stir something up I'll
not get buck hero. What can wo dor
Nothing but raise hades, Mao,' replied
Thompson. 'Very well,' mild 1, 'let's
go in und raise hades. That will I.
preferable to sitting around doing noth
ing.' So wo mailo it up Iwtween us that
whenever wo saw it chanco to jump on
some fellow's little public building or
other local bill or anything else that
looked as if it might bo extravagant or
foolish, wo would sail In regardless of
curses and kicks and havo some fun.
Wo enjoyed ourselves In this way for a
tlmo, und tinully wo round a great op
portunity. A log rolling scliemo wns
devised by which 170 moinbors who
wanted public buildings in their dis
tricts agreed to stand together nnd help
puss each other's bills. It was a strong
combination, und seemed Invincible.
Carlisle told Thompson and mo that we
couldn't beat it. Holmau told us it was
too big for us to' tacklo. Everyiwtly
said the same thing. But Thompson
mid 1 didn't euro how big u thing was
wo wero out for fight and this was too
good a chance to bo lost. 1 told Phil to
preparo hiinsolf on ancient history with
a sot of 1870 census reports while
1 took up modem history us found
in tho census of 1880. Tho first day the
combination got to work, Thompson
quoted ancient history on them to show
that the towns for which It was pro
posed to mako appropriation wore mere
villages in 1870, when 1 followed with
modern history to show that thoy wero
only smull country towns lu 1880. Tho
first day thoy passed three bills on us. The
next day thoy pushed two through. Tho
third day thoy culled it halt, for they
found that as fast its bills wero passed
they lost tho suport of the men behind
those measures. All tho follows with
bills in their pockets becamo alarmed,
und tho combination wns burstetl. Just
five bills out of tb) 170 passed, and Phil
Thompson und 1, out of a simplo do
termination to stir something up tokeop
ourselves from going to dry rot, saved
tho government it grent many millions
of dollars. Since then 1 havo not cared
what committee 1 wits placod on, or
whether I was on any coinmitteo nt nil.
Thero is somo satisfaction in being a freo
lunco."
Tho now member of congress from tho
west Is ono of tho characters of tho cup
Itul. Ho wears striped trousers, old
fashioned black string neckties, it slouch
hat nntl big boots. Ho is earnest and
itudious and a good deal of it man. Ono
':;:
Till: NBW COSOHKSSMAN A Nil THE I1A1W.
tiling 1 lilco nlHint him in thnt ho brings
his wifo to WuRhington with hlin hl
wifu und baby and is proud of thorn
nntl thoy tiro proud of him. 1 havo in
mind ono young congressman who walks
to tho Capitol ovory m8mIoii dny with his
wife by his side and his baby in his arms.
Tho trio go in on tho floor, nnd bnby is
porchetl upon tho btatosinitn's desk till
tho hour comes for clearing tho floor.
Then wifo nnd baby go up Into tho gab
lery nnd sit all tho afternoon, or till tho
session is over, watching hubby nnd papn
legtslnto. It is only while tho now con
grussman is very now that ho does this,
lie soon gets over it, nnd then wifo and
balw uro lof t in the background or per
haps ut homo iu tho far west.
Wai.tku WY.Ll.il an.
1 1JMW7 i iMmllHfWifiBiyti nil
mi m fc? HnHnR J S
" " f w r.' r '
N. H. See Adv. "Courier
GEORGE ELIOT'S WORKS
A-
fc&i
A
REALLY FINE EDITION WITHIN THE REACH OF
MVMMBMjtHilNl UV7
rvTyi-wiTrriHiv-v! ir&
m
George Eliot Is preeminently the woman wiltcr of tho nge. Gifted with a mind
almost mascullno In Us vigor and power, yet totalnlng tho womanliness which, added to
her literary strength, has mado her works wouliytlio highest placu accorded to her sex
la tho world' of loiters.
"Mltldlcmarch, I'ho Mill on tho Floss," " Felix Holt," "Daniel Deronda,-
''Uomola," nntl "Clerical Lifo "aro household words among tho educated of tho land,
and steadily ami surely are becoming better and better known oven In thocottagoof tho
lahorci. 'Theso works nro now placed before the public hi most attractive form and our
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0k.
