CAPITAJL CITY COURIER, SATURDAY, APRIL 12, 1890 y P II- 10. ! ri OFTIIK WAYS AND MKANS GOSSIP REGARDING ONp OF UNCLE BAM'S MAIN COMMITTEES. tl In n Court Whlrli Ml In IihIriiii'IiI im Ilia ('tiiiini)'rt'r, llm Mumifiirliltp Hliil tlm Ijilmr nf llm iVnpIr IU 1'onrr mill 11 lVrKoiinrl. Nvlnl CNirnwinnilino ) Washington, AjuII 10. Tim wnymind means cniiituittco if the houso has just finished it tusk of preparing n now taiitr bill. What Is till whvh mid inemtsooui- - -i w --e-visi .WftTV'- SXL- fc. MSI "'' U VAH ANI MKANrt l'MMITTI".K IIOOMS. mlttce. und lum clix'H It W(H,k? It Ih (Iik most now-iftilcouiuiitt'o of c'oiiK'iThH. It is a court ulilcli hIIm in judgment on the commerco, tho tnnnufnctuioH, tlio Inlnir of I ho people. No other tlilrti'cn moil in tho lauil huvo o much lcHponslblllty, bo niiich power, UH liuvothoy. All the governor of states, nil the cabinet inlnlstorH, all tlio justice of tlio supremo court, arc iih plginicii compared to tin-in. An parties go anil legislation Is carried on, a ways and nieaiiH couunitteo of tlio houso of repro gentativcH ixiimcsscii authority that is al most monarchical, for it propareH tho Iiiwh in which is exercised that greatest function of government, tho taxing pow er, and tho political party which him tnado tho committee generally enacts tho measures which it prepares and pro poses, Tho ways and means committee la tho federal taxing board. It not only de termines how much money shall ilow into tho colTcru of tho government, hut whence it shall come. Tho taxing hoard of a county or city as a rulo has power only to llx tho Bum to Iks collected and t pro rnto that among all property owners, bo much tax to each hundred dollars of assessed value. No such restrictions hind tho autooraU of tho ways and menus committee. It is within their province to let one man go scot froo of taxes and to tax another to death; to say to ouo manufacturer, "You shall prosKrnud wax tich," and to his neighbor, "You shall ho ruined;" to extinguish or kindle furnace ilros; to open or closo tho doors of factories, and to stop or start tlio great engines in mills and mines. This 1 ii 1 cigar In his mouth. Of course tlio air Is Tory bad, and about once lu ten minutes an old man who stands In tho rear of tho room with n long polo lu his hand reaches up and pulls down a window, Heven or eight minutes later, when tho men with bald heads Ix'gln to complain, the old man pushes tlio window up again. l'lius, while wo ani learning something about the taxing owor of our government, wo also gain an Insight to tho crude methods of ventilation practiced In tho govern ment's greatest building, into which a hcoiii of millions of tho tax money havo been poured. The men who come to present argu ments bcfoio the coiumlttei) bring with them great numbers of wimples. Soon tho big table Is coveted with pieces of cloth, bunches of wool, fragments of metal, glass and earthenware, sugar and sirups in llttlo littles, and many scores of such things. Cleric Carson is rapidly building up a wayH and means museum, composed entirely of theso sample ar ticles, and ranging lu variety fiom a pin from Shellleld to tho hide of a South Ameiieau steer. After tlio hearings aro concluded tho real work of making a tariir bill begins. This Is done with closed doors, and only the majority of tho committee partici pate. When tho Republicans are in power the chalimau and his party friends re tire to some piivato room to do their work in secret. Meanwhile the Demo crats stand by and complain of this "dark lantern" method. When the Democrats are In power they get oir In some place by themselves, and then tho Republicans raise tlio cry'of dark lantern methods. Such, It will bo observed, is politics in Amei ica. It is a serious job which these men un dertake when thoy sit down lu private. A tarilT bill is n formidable document. Tradition lias it that tho uverago tarilT bill contains -1,000 items, A recent presl- TUB 1NNKU 8ANCTUM. is a tyrant's power, but it is precisely tho power wielded by tlio thirteen incil on whom wo aro to look. Tho ways and means couunitteo, of course, represents in a majority of its members tho party in power in tho houso of representatives. It is appointed by tho speaker, and In this creation of com mittees lies that power of tlio speaker's ofllco which makes it easily tho second offlco of importance in tho United States government. Tho chairman of tho ways and moans committee is by tradition and common consent tho leader of tho house, lie is usually a man of long experience and great ability. Tradition says, also, that eight of tho memlwrs shall bo in ac cord with tho majority of tho house, while flvo shall bo appointed to ropresent tho minority. Tho chief duty of tho committeo is preparation of a taxing or tariff bill. As a preliminary to this a programme of "hearings" is arranged. On appointed days tho representatives of various man ufacturing, commercial and agricultural interests aro invited to bo present and oiler arguments concerning tho changes in tho law which thoy desire. Theso in terests aro nover backward. Thoy como to the front always in largo numbers. Thoy como from all mtia of tho country and from every walk of life. Hero mill ionaire manufacturers llko Carncgio and Spreckcls meet plain, blunt farmers like Mr. Brown, of York county, Pa., and Mr. Plollct, of Dradford county. Some times great lawyers appear boforo tho committeo to make arguments for their clients, and members of tho house, and senators also, for their constituents. Theso tariff hearings nro held before tho full committee, Democrats ns well as Republicans, Tho doors nro open, too, and whosoever will may come. Often large crowds assemble and help to make up a sceno of raro interest. In tho mid dle of a room about thirty-flvo feet equaro is a long, wide tabic. It is cov ered with books, papers and documents. Surrounding it aro thirteen chairs, and tho table just in fi it of each chair bears tho name of one of the members. Here sits tho commit v, and crowding about aro hundreds of spectators, only u few of whom can flni seats. ' Tho liouso rules at .ist smoking do not obtain here, aud every other man lias a sr M'KINMCY, MIRROWB AND I.AKOM.KTTK. dent of tho United States used that num ber in his message to congress to Illus trate tho importance of the measure, nut tho number gives no adequate idea of the scope of a tariff bill. It is a thing which cannot bo expressed lu numbers. Leaving out tho few hundred items men tioned in tho full list, everything elso known to the people, everything which they wear, drink, smoke or use in their homes, on their persons, in their stores, ofllccs, factories and fields, bears a rate of duty. Aud hero sit tho eight potoutntcs of commerco, of trade, of manufactures, twisting tho industries of tho country about their Augers by tho simple putting on of fractious nnd per conts, or by the' taking away of tho same. Prosperity or adversity to hundreds of important in dustries followB each letter which tho clerk puts down on paper at tho direc tion of theso eight men. Ih it auv won der the ways nnd means is considered tho greatest of committees? Is it any wonder that it usually absorbs the lest brain and largest experience of congress? Whon tho majority have finished their bill thoy report it to tho full committeo. The minority thon for the first time may see it. No matter whether thoy llko it or not it is the bill, and thus goes to tho house, aud, accidents barred, to tho statute books. Now tho minority begins to frame a bill of its own. It, too, needs a commit tee room. For half a century tho ways nnd means has had but one apartment. Now it has two. A few days ngo Speak er Reed took possession of tho ladles' re ception room, closed up an entrance, to tho Capitol aud made of it a ways and means meeting place. It is a pictur esque apartment, all marble in walls and ceiling, a huge portiere at one end and HOWAHD'f! FIRST NEWSPAPER WORK. flHi II If I I M lJr ' A iitl I I f f It rVJOf Aw' I i i yf Tim (Irnlut .fimrpli lllil n Clircklrr Thing Tliun Dllwitrtli Chimin of Nnr York. Hkm'i1 CorroiixitHh'iicp Nisw Youk, April 10. The case of Choatc, tho roxrter who hid in the jury room at the Flack trial, has given liso to all soils of reminiscences and yarns con cerning Instances of newspaper enter prise, or leportorial cheek. The story of Joo Howard's llrst piece of newspaper work Is perhaps one of tho most interest ing, and 1 4 certainly characteristic of the mini. Joo had just i etui tied from mi unsuc cessful business venture in California mill was visiting friends ii Lynn, Mass, The great sti ike of the ,y im shoemakers was in progress, ami when Joo leached the hotel ho found the names of half a dozen well known newspaper reporter on the register. It was the fashion in those days for the correspondent to regis ter tho name of the paper lie lepresented, and lifter Howard hud lead, "So-and-so, The New York Herald;" "Illauk Illunk, The New York Tiibune," and so on, ho became iitllicted with a spirit of emula tion and wrote in a huge, Mowing hand, "Joseph Howard, Jr.', The New York Times." Ho hud, nt that time, never written a lino for a newspaper In Ills life, and his only connection with The Times wnH as an occasional piuchaser. In the com ho of the afternoon ho met several of tho newspaper men and found that they wero In the dumps. The strikers were holding meetings w ith closed doors, and it was Impossible to learn anything of their doings. "I'll fix that," said Joseph, after listen ing to the talo of woo. That evening ho marched down to the hall where tho meetings wore held, knocked on the door, and when it was opened boldly pushed his way in. He strode up tho lnlddlo aisle to tho plat form, stopped to tho front, beside the chairman's table, interrupted tho speaker with a courteous yot commanding "Kx cuso mo for ouo moment, please," and then, before tho astonished strikers could regain thelrscattered senses, ho luuno''cd Into a characteristically Hownrdian speech. He told thorn that ho had been sent on by Tho Now York TimcH to represent their enso fairly to a waiting world; that ho wished to counsel with them, to advo cato their cause and assist them in gain ing their iK)lnt. Ho spoke enthusiastical ly of tho rights of lalwr, of tho power of tho press aud tho duty of American citi zens. Ho told them stories, got them Into thoroughly good humor and practi cally took charge of tho meeting. After tho meeting was adjourned ho sat down to write his first newspaper article. He sent it to Tho Times without a word of explanation, signed it "Howard" and awaited developments. The letter reached Tho Times oflice lato at night, aud tho editor, supposing "Howard" to bo work ing under instructions from Mr. Ray mond, printed it. Tho next morning when Mr. Raymond como to tho ofllco his first question was: "Who is Howard?" Nobody knew. His matter was bright, readable, and a do clded "scoop." Mr. Raymond com municated with him and arranged to havo him follow tho strike to the end. On his return to New York ho liccamc regularly connected with Tho Times, and has stuck to nowspaper work over since. If it had not boon forhisspiritof "hlnH" ho would have probably been a merchant, and journalism would have lieen with out ono of its most entertaining figures. Allan Foiiman. THE TAN YARD MURDER. OARI.I8LK, MILLS AND 1IRKCK1NRIDCIE. with two rows of columns, each bearing tlio Thomas Jefferson American capital of maize nnd tobacco. Ilero meet theso representatives of Domocraoy men whoso names aro known from ono end of tho country to tho other Mills, Carlisle, Breckinridge, MoMlllin, Flower. In tho outer room Chairman McKin loy, tho Little Napoleon of Protection, is surrounded by Dlngley, Oear, Lafollettc, Dayno, Payno, McKonna and Burrows an array of brain and loyalty of which tho Republican party is proud. Valtbh Wklijian. An important invention by a woman is tho dishwashing machine, patented by Mrs, W. A. Cockrau, of Indiana. It will thoroughly wash and dry twenty dozen dishes in two minutes, and is in great demand for hotels and boarding houses, Mrs. Cockran is realizing a handsome fortuno from her invention. Nil HM. A Crcx I'utzlr. I O 3 o o o o o o o o o o o o oooonoooo o o o o o o o o II o o o II o o o o o o o o o o o o OoooHo4oooo Across. 1, A i-liclteied place. 2. A p.rud of time, ft RmU'llMiod. 4. Violent emo tion, fi A Scriptural uniiin which occurs In the llook of (.leiH'jils. (1 A disjunctive con junction. T A nickname KOiuutiiiies given to a Hindi girl. m. The French word for "wnter." U. ArlMn. 10. Melancholy. It. Re lating to the proof of w Ilk U!. Work done for hire by n uiceliaiiic. From 1 to 'J, u time of sorrow nnd fuhting; from !l to I, a time of gladness. No. HI. Kiia) I'lclin lul Crux Wnril. IN I Rut m in F -KsV OT in q3& ( IN235," " WJJ ,Nk; wj ?7" cTw llf!CWAaJJ42AlVuJf,lUKt Nil. H.1.-.Y Tmifitn. ntn tnattye mcla K'mxaU etli viIiIkts mote, Ktlilr rgcaclfii crlinw stcii. Nilft Ifooik fo lftv iut'iiKit vmilolH Ifj iirI iiilico. Kiln Ilsotn liHilnuos iiMitr No. H(l. A l'l-cuHnr (Jinulriiocil. My pretty It, 1, 0 ami .', Hunt ever mimi a WHOLK nlivof lilts ipilto jieciilinr iiiiailriiK-d Itonum about nights whim you're in bod. Tis classed among the edentates, And Is IiicammI in bony plates. Anil when attacked it does not wnlt, Ilut quickly doe 2, 0, 7, 8. Into -I ball, mi armor ciimsI; And to this can its name bu traced. llnw Lnrouillu Monro Mitiln IIU Klntt Strlku. Nkw Youk, April 10. I believe "The Tan Yard Murder" was LafcadloHcani's llrst assignmont as a reporter on Tho Cin cinnati Enquirer. Tlio crime was com mitted ono Saturday night in tho latter part of October, 1874, but was not discov ered until tho next day. Andrew Egner, his sou and an accomplice, all employes of a tan yard, killed a fellow workman most brutally, using a pitchfork as tho weamn of partial slaughter. They then carried the Iwjdy, with tho breath of llfo not yet extinct, and throw it into ono of tho furnaces. Thero it was discovered next morning half consumed by the heat. Tho Enquirer's forco of reporters at that time was small, and Mr. Hearii, who happened to call, was asked by Mr. Cock erel! to do tho descriptive part. Mr. J. B. McCormick, now tho business agent of W. II. Crane, tho actor, was Mr. Ilearn's co-worker in that roportorial Bonsatton, for it made a sensation peculiarly abovo nnd beyond what tho usual nowspaper nccounts of murders create. Mr. Uearn's powers of picturing tho horrible bad a fertile field in that murder. He went to the fcene of tho tragedy, and not only used his sense of sight, feoblo as it was, to an advantage which other reporters of perfect vision did not accept, but he brought to bear upon tho caso In hand his sense of smell and touch. To see tho horrors of tho case ho was compelled to stoop closo over tho charred remains, and, as a consequence, ho could not help using his olfactories. And yet ho went further. I do not believo Mr. Hearn over approached an object closo enough to see it that ho did not favor it with Ids caressing touch. Tho tan yard victim was no exception. Mr. Hearn saw it, smolled it, touched it. Yea, ho put a finger into tho eyolcos socket of tho half consumed head, pretty much as ho had u habit of thrusting his index digit through tho button hole of your :oat. Then ho went back to tho oflice, sat Jown to a desk, or rather luy down on one for ho nover sat upright while pre paring a manuscript aud when his task was done ho hud accomplished a literary horror. No man of this generation ex cept Lafc.ulio Hearn could have drawn such n shuddering word painting of what ho saw, had smolled and handled in tho victim of "Tho Tan Yard Murder." Therefrom dated his engagement as a reporter for Tho Enquirer. I begun work in the samo department tho day follow, ing the murder, the day upon which Mr. Ilearn's master stroke of descriptive writing appeared in print. O. P. Caylou. No. 87. Iluir Suurc OOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOO OOOOOOO OOOOOO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o o 1. The liirgekt Island In tho world. 2. "Un twists," "separates." 3. "PoschsIng varlo gnted lines." -t. "Ono who twines." 6. "To inatiiro," "to mellow." (I. One of tho throo Atnorite chiefs who aided Abraham lu tho pursuit of tho four kings. 7. "Conducted." 8. A variation of tho verb "to 1k." 0. A vowel. Nil. HH. Curium Quint-. 1. Hywliat process can you take ono thou sand from eighteen hundred and eighty-eight uud leave a thousand? 2. At what ngo should not n man bo Invited to diliot .1. How many guests may be oxpectcd to ton when you only are invited) 4. What nmy lie called tho lucky numWrsI No. 80. CiHiuiiilriiiim. Whut part of a shop Is exactly liko every other partf Why should jiotntoes grow letter than anj other vegetable! Why is a man who has fallen off a tieo, mid Ii determined to go up again like n man eiuigrntliigl Wlmt Is tho ditTereuco between ouo who walks and ono who looks up stairs) Why is n llshinouger never generous) An ArUtocrutlo Tiger. Mrs. Boftop Softy, dear, do you know that soiiio of tho animals lu tho park wenr Jewelry) Mr. Softo Huinbugl Mrs. Sof top Yes, thoy do, 8of ty. Tho pa per stotos that tho now tiger has soventeoii bright golden rings on his tall. Ky.to I Im I'uzzlrr. No. 74. Enigma: Tho ticking of a wntcli. No. 75. Pi. Ttia wllil anil wlnily March oaeo moro lias nil lit his khU'.s uf sleet, And (dven iw tsick the April time, 8o llcklu and no HKit-t; Now bllKlittiiK wltli our fears our hopm. Now kindling Iiok-h with fears; Now noftly wwping through her smiles. Now smiling through tier tears No. 70. A farm problem: Tho original farm was In tho shape of n regular hexagon or six sided figure, nnd the farmer divided It Into six equilateral triangles. No. 77. Easy word squares: BEAR 8 T E M ELLA TALE ALPS ELLA RASH MEAT No. 78. Charade; Marigold. No. 711. Queer Subtraction: At-one, ri-ono-y, T-one-s and other words. No. 80. Two Malteso Crosses Squared: Cut each cross from corner to corner, as shown by tho dotted lino in tho first figure, ami join '.ho pieces as hi tho lecoud: Steam and I lot Water Heating. Mm Plumbing jfF" 1 EMI '- r -' -HTl 4J$L F. A. KORSMEYER & CO. Telephone 530 215 S. Eleventh St. Most Popular Resort in the City. ODELL'S - DINING - HALL MONTGOMERY HLOCK, -o 1 1 '9, 1121 and 1123 N Street. o Meals 25 els. $4.50 per Week. Jft frA Finest in the City (XTHE NEW-3 Palace Stables M St, opp. Masonic Temple. Stylish Carriages and Buggies, At all Hours Day or Night. E2T Horfcs Hoarded and best of care taken of all Stock entrusted to us. g3 PRICES REASONABLE. BILLMEYER & CO.rs Proprietors. Call and Soo Us. Telephone 435 "Hlmll I not lake mine case lu nil no Inn 7" "Speed, nay you? Aye, In motion of no less celerity than tlint of llioucht." "In truth, a nohle company. What aro their pleasures?" "There tho huge sirloin rooked, hard by Plum inuldlnKMooil,aiiilChrl8tiiuis plo Nor fulled old Scotland to produce At such high tide, her savory goose." 'Come, friends, Let's havo a social smoke." "Come, sleep, And with thy sucetdeeolvlni;, lock mo lu delight awhile " IJcvcl plate mirrors, rich Carpets, and artistic decorations, coupled with the podtc service of a colored attendant, render our reclining chair cars the exemplification of cae and comfort. Our "Flyers" are really a scries of handsome apartments connected by Ingeniously arranged vestibules Insuring safety against telescoping, Tin pervious to the weather," and overcome the sway ing motion Incident to ordinary trains. The Burlington's Fivers are provided with a library of carefully selected books for the free use of patrons, while card tables, congenial fi lends, and "High Five" conduce to "drive dull care away." Quietly, and at ease, the traveller partakes of viands that tomtit the rnlrntw nnd n,.d,l ioct..l..i and elegant surroundings, the pleasures of the meal are enhanced by the charming and pic turesque panorama continuously gliding by. Great easy chairs, rattan sofas and large plate windows, render our smoking cars a prime favor ite with first class passengers, for whom they are exclusively reserved. The acme of perfection Is reached In our latest Pullman sleepers, whose scats of seal brown silk plush, oriental draperies In exquisite shades rare woods, and carpets of Rojnl Wilton, combine In the highest degree, the artistic with the beautiful " WoilRh to think our wondrous Journey done." J. KIIAXCIS, (Jen'l I'nss. mid Ticket Agent, Omaha. A C. 7.1 KM Kit, City Pass, nnd Ticket Afient, Lincoln. f&fctAH UNACQUAINTED WITH THE GEOGRAPHY OP THE COUNTRY, WILL OBTAIN MUCH VALUABLE INFORMATION FROM A STUDY OF THIS MAP OF n ? I .Tn l "v.. 1 , I . 1 f THE CHICAGO, ROCK ISLAND & PACIFIC RAILWAY, Including1 main llnoe. branchoB and oxtonBlona East and WoBt of tho Missouri Rlvor. Tho iJIrpct Route- to and from Chicago, Jollot. Ottawa, Poorla, La Salle. Mollno, Rock Island, In ILLINOIS Davonport, Muscatino. Ottumwa, OBkaloc-Ba, Dob MpinoB.Wlntorsot, AudubonJIorlan.and Council No. bl.- Ceutral Acrostic: T I I, T B T II O I, IC T O N E B T I O E 11 T A 1' I A T U K 0 A T E L L T 1 I. B fl T II II N TAWNY No. 62. Celebrated Men: 1. Disraeli. 3. I"n. 3. O'llrlen. 4. Edison. 6. Gladrt-nm . rronklln. 7. Wellington. Hutchinson, Wichita, Bollovlllo, Abllono, Coldwoll, In KANSAS Pond Crook, Klnirdshor, Fort Rono, In tho INDIAN TERRITORY und Colorado Springs, Donvor, Puoblo, In COLORADO. FREE Rocllnlner Chair Cars to und from Chicago, Caldwell, HutohlnBon. and Dodgo City, and Palaco Sloop lng Cars botwoon Chicago, Wichita, and Hutchinson. Travorsoa now und vast aroas or riob farming and grazing lands, affording tho boat fucllttloa or Intercommunication to all towns and cities oaBt and west, northwoBt and southwest of Chicago, and Pacltlo and transoceanic Seaports. MAGNIFICENT VESTIBULE EXPRESS TRAINS, Loading all compotltors In splondor of oqulpmont, cool, woll vontllatod, and froo from dust. Through OoaohoB, Pullman Sloopors, FREE Reclining Chair Cum, and (oast or Missouri Rlvor) Dining Cara Dally botwoon Chicago Dos Moines, Council Dlutrs, and Omaha, with Froo Rocllnlng Ohulr Car to North Platto, Nub., and botwoon Chicago and Colorado Springs, Donvor and Puoblo, via St. Josoph, or Kansas City and Topoku. Splendid Dining Hotols (furnishing mouls at soasonublo hours) woat of Missouri Rlvor California Excursions dully, with CHOICE OF ROUTES to and from Salt Lake, Ogdon, Portland. Los Angolos, and San Francisco. Tho DIRECT LINE to and from Plko'a Peak, Manltou, Qardon of tho Gods, tho Sanitari ums, and Sconlo Qrundours or Colorado. VIA THE ALBERT LEA ROUTE, 851tdmESPJX5I.Tftn8.fla.,1yb,o-tv5r0P,nCbiaKaand Minneapolis and St. Paul, with THROUGH Roollnlng Chulr Cars (FREE) to and from thoao points and Kansas City. Through Chair Car and 81oopor botwoon Poorla. Spirit Lako and Sioux Falls, via Hook Island. Tho Favorlto Lino to Pipostono, Watori town, Sioux Falls, and tho Summor Resorts and Hunting and Fishing Grounds of tho Northwost. " THE SHORT LINE VIA SENECA AND KANKAKEE offors facllltloa to travel botwoon Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Lafayotto, and Council Bluffs. St. Josoph, Atchison, Loavonworth, Kansas City, Minneapolis, and St. Paul. For Tlokots. Maps. Foldora, or doslrod Information, apply to any Tlckot Offlco in tho United Statoa or Canada, or addross --' ' F. ST. JOHN, JOHN SEBASTIAN, General Manager. OHIOAQO, ILL. Qen'l Ticket & Fas Ar:.. If