1 ' "WIIW-WWffli"1'1!1111" ,' ' ' r a f qnroff y Vft ym sisiWypHiasfujHin 1 MlffW'if aywrVHaya.' fwrii w pp CAPITAL CITY COURIER, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1889. 1 E-- r - - I UNOLK SAM'S NKW NAVY. THE WONDEnFUL DRY DOCK JUST COMPLETED AT NORFOLK. rnMlo Inlirrt In the Njr -Why Htone Dry Dork (live I'laee to Cement mill Wood lirjr Oorkliis tlm Cruiser Yntl AitrerMrnt Work In tint Now Dock, HwvUI OuiT(Uonil(nco.j Washington, Oct, !J. A liolo In tho ground tltnl coil n half million of dol lars, thnt can lutvn wntcr let Into It ntul wntcr.)titiio(l out of It tlmt I tlm now government dry dock In Norfolk navy yard. I wiw present nt tho opening of it n fow day ngo, and I was Intonated. A modern dry dock In ono of tlm Uncut ox amplos to lo found In nil mechanic) of tho simple, yet cITectlvo, manner in which man harncMen tho mighty forces, of nature and makes thorn do ItU hid BTAUTIMt TIIK WATKU. ding. Without groat nnvlos, tho ocono mlsta tell us, thuro oould ho no morchnnt murine, no rtcaco among nations. With out dry (looks thoro could ho no navies, and henco wo must look down upon this excavation mi ono of tho ohlef civilizing agunules of tho world. I don't know how old tho dry dock idea In, hut I suppose tho I'hiMilcinuH and Macedonian)), to 8ay nothing of tho Oreokn and Romans, hnd tome place to draw tho wator away from their ships, thai tho barnacles might ho ho raped off tho bottoms of tho craft. ThoCliincHU liavohad dry docks for a thousand or two yearn, and tho naval powers of Huropo havo spent untold mill Ions In Htich appliances. Uut tho United States, I nm told, han taken a stop which will revolutionize tho dry dock business, Just ns it has In times past taken stops which liavo led to revolutions In tho building of warships, It in altogether appropriate that this now idea in tho con truction of dry docks should como at this day, which Is tho dawning of tho bow nary. And it is worth whilo tuon tioning hero that tho new navy, tho dream of enthusiasts, tho despair of tax payors, Is sure to come. Wherever ono goos ho llndi tho national sentiment roused 6n this matter. It is not n fever or a fad, not a crazo, notndefllrolomako playthlngH of new war ship., hut a gonulno national demand for tho Bhlps and tho guns to back up our pretensions on tho Beait. Secretary Blaine onco said to mo:' "There Is no diplomacy without big guiiH and Hoot ships to carry them." 801110 such spirit as this must havo per vaded tho throng of Important persons which gathered nhout tho now dry dock ef which 1 ntii writing. Thero were gov eminent ollloials, war and navy olllcers, congressmen nnd newspaper men. They catuo from tho four corner of thoropub Uc, Everywhere, they declared, tho popular sentiment is for a now nnd great navy. It is a sentiment that Humes up on tho prairies of Iowa nnd Illinois, Kan bos and Dakota, as well as on tho coasts. No man or toast wni so much cheered over tho wine that followed tho water into tho dock ns this: "Hero's to tho now navy." I I HOW TIIK WATKU HUS1IKS IN. While wo nro pressing forward, there fore, ship by ship hnd gun by gun, to a bow navy that will make our words atmng and our diplomatea potential everywhere, this now dry dock lecomes A thing of importance It is a part of the navy, essential to tho navy. It it unlike tho dry docks of Europo and tho aider docks in this country because It is built of Umber. A fow yards away is an eld dock uiado of stono, started when John Qulncy Adams was president of the United States, nnd completed under Andrew Jackson. It has dono service from that day to this, but has cost sev eral fortunes in repairs. Tho frost takes hold of it nnd fills it full of cracks nnd teams. But tho new dock is built of co meat and plno timber. Tho cement will last forever, tho tlmler facing for a llfo tlmo. Whero decay sets in replenish ment may bo easily effected. I havo 6aid tho dry docking of a ves sel is a pretty process, and I'll prove it. Tho Yantio, famous for her Arctic voy ages, lies out in Elizabeth river with barnacles hanging to her copper bottom ami in sad need of n scrape. She is In holiday attire. Signal flags make n fore and aft lino of red, whlto and blue from her stem to her stern. The Union Jack and the rear admiral's (lag float from her tops. Her brass guns glisten in tho sun. Tho captain nnd his ofllcers are resplendent in dress parade, n bit of gilt showing on tho dark blue, white gloves gripping trumpets of gold, on tho quar tor deck. Fore, aft and midships nro groups of jack tars, merry fellows who are no: afraid to show their bronzed breasts through tho lapels of tho sailor jacket, nor their teeth when tho whis pered jest goes round out of ofllcers' Mjshot. Even ho gunners nro ut their posts, looking anything but bloodthirsty. Only the captain and tho marines tire solemn. The latter, drawn up proudly . in line, carbines nnd ship swords ia place, helmets on lelr heads and the atriao. thereof un(k. their high held all stla and ungainly, form a .yVir . 1 ,.r" ,.iJrn striking contrast to tho nctlvo Mid unre strained tars who loh nlwtit them. Tho deck of tho Ynntlo is full of poo pto, Ono says you couldn't llro n gun shot across her hroadsldo without carry ing a dozen men overboard. Another Inquires If nil those people sail in tho ship when she goes out to sen, "Certainly," says jolly Admiral .lonctt. "She Is crowded, that's truoj hut, you see, wo havo mora sailors than ships, more gunners than guns, more marines than marine Wo havo tho men nnd tho money, too, hut, by Jingo, wo haven't tlin oraft to put thorn In," So, as Mr. lllalno says, everything comes hack to tho question of n new navy. Wo havo tho dlplomatcs, nnd tho national prido, nnd tho maritimo nnd commercial ambition, and tho sailor lads and nil thnt, hut wo haven't tho ships nnd tho guns. Tho Ynntlo Is waiting to get In tho dry dock. Tho invited guests are gathered nbout a grunt liolo in tho ground, It is nearly thirty-three foot deep nnd moro than live hundred feet long. Now It Is orfectly dry, nnd iricn nnd women wnlk down to tho bottom, tho timbers of which It Is constructed forming every where a lllght of stairs with eight inch risers and ten Inch treads. Everybody says It is n big thing, that you could put a row of three story city houses a block long in it, thnt n gamo of baHobnll could bo played on Us (loor, that It would bo a beautiful place for n circus or n bull light or n Bulllvnn-Kllraln mill. .Suddenly everybody makes a dush for tho top. Old men nnd young hastily climb tho stnlrs. The roar of water Is heard and a glance shows six stalwart streams, each ns thick ns a man's Ixxly, pouring In through tho Iron caisson. Quickly the tloor Is covered with surg lug. bubbling water. Btep by step tho -visitors retreat toward tho top, tho wa ter following. Boon tho two rows of bllgo blocks in tho bottom nro submerged. Tho Iron caisson, somolody polutH out, in simply a big gate at tho mouth of tho dook. On ono side of tho gate is tho river, on tho other tho basin, or dock. A man has opened tho sluice gates, nnd tho river Is pouring through them When tho huge basin is nearly full, for of course tho wntor continues rushing In long after tho six streams havo been submerged, A wmmm TIIK YANTIO SAtl.INO IN. tho crowd lluds Itself gathered nbout tho banks of n lake. Then pumps nro put .it work, and tho water is pumped out of r,ho reservoirs in tho caisson. This big gate rests against tho sill nnd abutments of tho dock, which nro pndded with rul bor. Tho pressure of tho weight of water from tho outside forces thocnisson ngnlust tho rublor nnd gives air tight joints. As tho water is pumped out of tho reservoirs tho caisson rises. Now tho dock is full of water, and tho caisson Is floating. A ropo Is thrown out, n dozen lusty men grasp it, tho gate is pulled ono sido, nnd there are tho dock nnd tho river meeting on tho samo level. All eyes nro turned upon tho Ynntio. Her whlstlo blows nnd her scrowB begin turning. Tho captain leaves tho quarter deck nnd climbs upon tho bridge, whero ho stands on tiptoe. Ho waves his hand nnd shouts: "Out with thntforostn'bo'd lino there?' An ofllcer twenty feet nwny salutes with his whlto gloved hand and sings out: "Out with that foro sta'lw'd lino!" A boatswain bold touches his cap and responds: "Aye, aye, ulrl" "Out with that sta'bo'd lino now!" And tho tars shout, "Ayo, ayo, sir!" nnd lay to. Tho starboard lino is thrown out, mado fast, tho capstan is manned nnd the tars cry "hoavo oh!" Tho Ynntlo approaches tho dock slow ly, carefully. Moro lines aro thrown out, foro and aft, sta'bo'd and la'bo'd. Thero aro In numerable commands to tighten up and slack up, countless salutes nnd passing along of commands, choruses of "Ayo, ayo, sir!" And nt last the Yantio has reached tho very center of tho lake that' Is enclosed by tho walls of plno and cemont. Through all this maneuvering tho ma rines movo not a muscle. Tho big caisson is floated tuck into place, thus closing tho gato and separat ing dock from river. Water is let in Its rceorvoirs and It settles down into tho mud, its faco pressing hard aguinst tho rubber surface of tho abutments. Now tho big pum ps nro started. It is no small task before them, taking out the water that tho bIx streams poured in for a solid TUB YANTIO DRY DOCKED, hour. But tho pumps nro equal to the tuiergenoy, Thero uro two of them, of the centrifugal pattern, each forty-two h.ch-s in diameter. They throw 60,000 gullous a inlnuto back Into tho river, a stream equal to four of tho half dozen which wo saw pouring In a little whilo before As tho Yantio Bottles down and down the workmen rush about putting up the TTOSaEBaWiveS&J" AHrMrriBEBnSUawMtUiaVP jBBHHIMaaVKU mMBmaSsp HQaVaaaaaVlaaariKflnaa -m - s5Z. ' v3JJ 1 llf i3w props which nro' to hold tho hull upright and tightening nnd slackening tho lines which hold her prcclsoly ovor tho bllgo blocks 011 which sho is to rent when tho wntcr In nil taken away. An tho pumps go on throwing out their giant stream nti old man, nearly fourscoro, by nnmo Simpson, views tho scene with ovident prldo. Ho Is tho foundorof tho firm of J, E. Simpson & Co., of Now York, who havo built n dozen big docks for tho government. His partners nro his three sons, "This dock," ho says, "In ono of tho largest In tho world, It In fi!J0 feet long and 1110 feet wide. I'lvo thousand piles woro driven to mako tho floor, nnd wo havo used 4,000,000 feet of plno titular In tho construction, besides 100,000 Iron bolts nnd -1,000 cubic yards of concrete, To dig tho hole required tho excavation of 70,000 cubic yards of earth." In n little moro than nn hour from tho starting of tho pumps tho Ynntlo rests on tho blocks, nnd wo go down under hornnd watch tho workmen scraping off tho hnrunolcs nnd putting now rivets In tho copper Iwttom. WAlTEIl WKU.MAN. MRS. LATHHOP, PREACHER. A Woiiiiiii YVIiimo Kliiiimit Vnlco Ia Llftcil Up fur ClirUlliuilly. 0Hctiil C'orri)i)oiideiice. Chicago, Oct. n. Unliko tho proverb ial prophet who Is "not without honor savo In his own country," Mrs. Lathrop is chiefly honored In her own stato nnd town. She was lorn In 1838, ut Con cord, Jackson county, Mich. Ilor child hood wan spent in tho grind of a scanty living, amid tho hardships of pioneer life. In those days thero were no rail roads west of Detroit, nnd fnrm life In Jackson county was a hand to hand con flict with nil that goes to mnko up an entirely undeveloped country. Her mother, who was of Scotch-Irish extraction nnd a woman of splendid strength of chnractor, was left n widow while Mrs. Lathrop wan yet a little child. This fact made tho daughter's girlhood nnd early womanhood especially lalnirl ous. But tho severe friction of this time did not lenvo Its Impress in n coarse, angular life. As havo tho inspired through nil tho nges Mrs. Lnthrop, then Mary Torrenco, listened to tho voices audible only to tho inner senso nnd was inspired nnd rellucd by thorn, whilo her frugal busy life gavoher n healthy, robust development. Tho only school sho attended was tho ordlnnry country public bcIiooI. How over, sho was fortunnto in having hnd teachers who gavo hor advice which en ublcd her to go forward with hor educa tion without their nld. nnd sho lecnmo, by hor own unaided efforts, nn excellent scholar. In speaking of what led her to becomo a preacher, Mrs. Lathrop says: "When I was converted, nt tho ngo of 10 years, I felt that I was divinely called to preach, although 1 hnd boon brought up vory strictly in the Presbyterian oh u roh, whero women never speak. Tho in tense conviction which I received at that tinio per sisted with mo through nil tho " iATiiitoi yenrs until I arrived nt mnturo woman hood. I then found myself compelled, by a profound religious experience, known only to myself, to enter upon tho duties of the ministry. It was miide possible for me to do so in n way that then seemed nnd now appears to mo di vine Nothing less than such a call, in such a wny, would havo led mo to preach, for environment, education nnd personal timidity woro nil ngnlust mo." Mrs. Lnthrop's sormons, whilo not models of diction nnd rhetorical stylo, nro practical, powerful, persuasive and bo touched with pathos, earnestness and occasional glints of humor ns to bo unique Bishop Simpson, of tho Methodist church, ufter listening to her, said: "God certainly lias called nnd anointed our sis ter to preach his gospel." It id Carlylo whosayr,: "Let him who .would movo and, convince others bo first moved and convinced himself." It is undoubtedly duo to tho fact that her own naturo is deeply stirred that Mrs. Lathrop is' ablo to hold tho attention of vast audiences, to movo them profoundly nnd with en durng effect. Dealing with overy day Interests, and not far fetched exegesis, sho declares n life rather than n belief. Divining tho heart's needs sho reveals compassion, sympathy nnd forgiveness. In 1805, while teaching in tho public schools of Detroit, she mot nnd married Dr. O. C. Lathrop, who was n surgeon in the Ninth Michigan cavalry. Until this tlmo sho hud been a member of tho Pres byterian church, but after her marriaira sho joined tho Methodist church with her hunband. Mrs. Lathrop has from year to year held a locnl preachor's 11 censo from tho conference of tho Metho dist church, but has never been ordained. Although sho has given her first nnd best efforts to her milnit work, sho has accomplished a great deal In other lines. When sho was 1 1 years old sho began to contribute to tho press, nnd has written moro or less over since. Much of her work has been widely copied, partial larly n poom. "Tho Dead Muich, which is n favorite with elocutionists. Mrs. I-atlnop wus largely Instrumental in establishing n state institution In Michigan for tho reform of fallen wo men. Tho pitiful needs of this class ap pealed strongly to her ardent uml tender nature, nnd In 1878 she began to agitate tho subject of mnklng some especial provision for them. Sho gavo herself no rest until tho legislature of Michigan had appropriated $10,000 for the purpot.o of establishing an institution at Adrian. Mrs. Lnthrop's husband is in sympathy with her in nil her work. She is the inistresjof n charming household, which consists of two adopted nieces and her mother, who is now well on In the nine ties. Sho is nt present president of the Michigan state organization of tho Wo men's Christian Temperance union and is dovoting herself to temperance und evangelical work. W ' HN ,l V ODDS AND ENDS. Tho cntcli of the Alaska Fur comruiy for tho lait year amounted to 1 ,000,000 noal nklns. A plain gold ring was found by a Welling ton, N. U.. man Imboddcd In a large block of lee. An ICngllnh lady has loft ttfO.OOO to Im do voted to tho' photographing of ktars, planets and nobiiim. liPgnl proceeding that were ticguu hi 1410 In Poland to dncldo tho ownership of forty acres of lund havo Just Iwon concluded, It Is chronicled. ItU wild (lint sixty-three nillllont.lrt's ro ulilo In the territory between DubliV Keiry and Tarrylowu, N. Y., a distance of only six tulle. It Is o-ttiinated thnt tho amount of gold and silver coin at tho bottom of tho Atlantic ocean I about fW.OOO.OOO, mid It Is further estlmutod that most of It "III niny right whom It Is. Tho prlajnors In tho Tuxas wnltontlirjr rnlno mignr vano and rollno Its juleo. After paying all tlio costs of food, fuol, shelter and clothing, 1.1,000 havo been turned Into tho stnUi for this work. The Inrgmt bar of gold over east hi tho world as turned out at tho United States Assay ofllco In Helena, M. T. It weighed M) poiuiiN, mid Is north a llttlo over $11)0,000. The first Molmininednii mosque In Kugliuid has Jimt buoii built hi tho parish of U'oktng, close by tho Oriental Institute. It Is a hand kouio struuturu, surmounted by an olegant doino. Tho head measurements of 107 xtudoiits nt Cambridge uulvorslty show a small diminu tion In tho head capacity ns tho Individual grows ono year older, but this is so small compared with tho probablo error that tho observations aro qulto consistent with tho hypothesis that tho bond romnliM qulto sta tionary. Tho tun shoo may havo n permanent fu turo after nil. Ono of the rtwults of tho re cent nioncuvors of tho British licet has boon the suggestion that tho marines hnuld wear tan or brown shoes henceforth Instead of black ones and brown gloves instead of whlto. As a gcuoral result of numerous oxerl munts eandlo wcr, as determined by means of tho Iliinw;ii photometer, nfTords no eorroct measurement either of light giving enorgy or or the luminosity of tho sourcoof light, tho direction of tho error nlwnys being such as to favor fcourccs of a low degree of lncaudos cenco when compared with those of higher touioratura. A fow days ago T. II. Adams, of Clarks villo, Oa., eut a porfectly sound, fresh look ing muskmolon ho had Just rucoivod from Hanks county, and iqioii examination it was found that a number of tho seeds had sprouted and had roots noarly an Inch long. Tho molon was porfoctly sound and tho llosh llrm and nice. This is certainly a strnngo freak of naturo. During tho London season thero Is a great demand for plover's oggs In tho city markets. Thoy nro tho eggs of tho lapwing, n bird which lays about four eggs of an ollvo cost spotted with black. Theso eggs como chiefly from Holland, tho homo produco being now very small, nnd thoy aro received dm lag tho spring and summer, from March to Juno. Mullotoa and tho other exiled chiefs havo arrived in Samoa in tho Gorman gunboat Wolf. Tho natives boUted Mallotou's old standard, nnd tho crowd cbocrod htm on landing. Ilerr Btubel, tho German consul, Informed Mallotoa that ho was at llherty to do as ho pleased. Matnnfn cordially wel comed Mallotoa back to Samoa, Tho Hauioan crops aro nbumlant.and tho tear of a famine me unfounded. Kxperlmonts aro being mado nt the farm connected with tho Now Jersey state experi ment htntlou, lu Now Ilruusttlok, tilth differ ent broods of cows, to ascertain tho cost nnd valuoof tho products of tho dliroront breeds. Thoho twlng tested aro tho Ayrshires, Guern seys, Holsteln-Frieslans, Jerseys and short horns. The experiments, which Includo foodlng, milking, weighing, measuring, otc will cover a jxsrlod of from two to four years. Tho O'Sulllvans aro coming. Thero aro twenty-coven of them in tho family father. mother nnd twonty-fho sons and daughters. ora u'auuivan, mo youngest inombor of tho family, a flaxen haired miss of 18 years, was at tho Mission of Our Lady of tho Rosary at Castlo Garden tho other day. Sho Informed Rev. Father Callahan that sho had left her father, mother, thirteen sisters and cloven brothors In County Kerry, Ireland. Nora said furthor that two of her brothors wero twins and three of tho sisters triplets. Sho hopes to soo tho wholo family in tho United States early noxt spring. She is the advance agent, as It were, of tho groat attraction. Chicago Herald. King LuiIwIk uml Wiiier. 1 was onco walking with a friend, a native of Munich, through ouo of tho loading thor oughfares of that beautiful city, when he suddenly stopped, and pointed to a bouse which, although not a largo ono, was of vory comfortablo proportions and was surrounded by a 'garden, and had ovory appearanco of elegance. "Iu that houso," said ho, "llvod the ono man who was res)nnsibla for tho ec centricities of our poor demented and now deceased king. It was tho homo of Richard Wagner." I havo rocontly road a story which Is now going tho rounds, told by a person.who claims to havo been in tho body guard of tho unfortunato King Ludwlg.of Ravarla, which says that tho lato king was not Insane, and that tho cuuso of all tho troublo of tho much-to-be-pltled monarch was duo to Rlsmarck and to a woman. How truo this may bo, I know not. Richard Wagner certainly had an unbounded Influence ovor tho Ravarlan king, and If many of tho strongest adherents of Ludwlg aro to bo bolloved, it was Wagner who prevailed upon him to withdraw from tho woi Id and its roallsm and II vo un Ideal llfo, sui rounded by tho luxuries of art nnd music, amid the mountains of his uatlvo Ba varia. Had It not been for the king, such works as tho "Ring dos Nlbehmgen" and "I'ai-bifal" would nrolwibly nover havo lioen produced with such grandeur, nnd thoRorgo ous castlo nt Herrenchleniseo would not now exist ai the most wonderful of modern niti tio works, Washington IVess. A Leaf for n CruiUx, Visitors to Falrmouiit park during tho past week have been much Interested In the splen did eposlmoii of Rrnzillau water Illy, known as tho Victoria Rcgia, flourishing lu tho par terre above Horticultural hall. Tho leaves of tho plant aro fully a yard In dlamoter and shaped like preen circular tea trays, with an lucli high border about their circumference. Thoy rest lightly on tho surface of tho water, but aro of so strong a fiber that a dog or a small child could leadily stand upon them without sinking. Those loaves are often use by South American mothers as resting plac for their babes, serving as a croxs between boat aud u cradle. Tho flower U an immonso whlto Illy of wonderful purity and delicacy t bo lirst oiossom mat lias appeared slnco tu plant was brought from South America lubt sprlug nnnearod ouo day last week, but dis appeared oeneath tho water on Friday, An other bud U expected to burst within a few' days. Philadelphia Record, For Late Styles and GO Oqcoln Slioe Store They moke n Specialty of Ludlow's Celebrated Fine Shoes Kor Ladies. Thcv combine Service. Solid Comfort and Economy. 122B O STREET. New Spring and -ARE NOW IN AT John McWhinnie's The Old Reliable Tailor. First Class Workmanship, Fine Trimming, and Satisfaction Guaranteed. 305 S ZEjIjE-vSstth Stebet. 1E. HIIvIv,tx LATH Oh' UIIOOKLYN, N.Y., TAITJ3R and Qraper GENTLEMEN: I shall display for your inspection a new and very carefully selected Stock, comptlslng many of the latest nnd newest designs of the Europran Manufacturers, and I am now prepared to take all orders for making up garments for gents In the latest styles. LADIES TAILORING: Having for seventeen i cars met with grcnt success In Brooklyn, N. Y., In cutting and making Ladles Jackets and Riding Habits, shall be pleased to receive patronage from the ladles during the coming season. I am also prepared to receive orders for all kinds of Uniforms and Smoking Jackets. 1230 O Street. Most Popular Resort in the City. ODELL'S DINING HALL, MONTGOMERY IJLOCK, 1 119, ri2i and 11 23 N Street. Meals 25 cts $4.00 per week SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT We beg leave to Inform our Lincoln patrons nnd the public in general that our importation of FINE Novelties for Fall and Winter, Arc now ready for inspection. We have a much larger and finer assortment than ever before. Call and see our latest novelties from London and Paris. Dress Suits a Specialty. GUCKERT. &"McDONALD, 315 S. loth t., OmahaiNeb. 111 iiriiKf sunn no A (Siniinuriiil v w uuuiik4mii Exrwlraentat trips by othr lines, represented iwuu, aro 10 ua BTOiueu, iu uvj luTwuwiy resuu. C:3. W. H01DREQE, GENERAL MANAGER. OMAHA. Immense Satisfaction, TO THE LINCOLN, NEB. Summer Goods LINCOLN URANCII OF Max Meyer & Bro.. V?holesle and Retail Dtaleri in PIANOS 0 ORGANS Ooncrnl western tiRonts for tho Htcln way. Kmihe, Clilckcrlng, Voso, Krnst Hauler, llelir llro., Nowby A Kvnns, nnd Sterling. l'lar.os marked in plain fleures prices nlwnys tho lowest for tho grade cf plunot C. M. HANDS, Manager. 142 North lltti Street. LINCOLN, NEB. tf as beloir equally at (,ood as tbs "Tlirllnjtoo ia ouwuiioa, expeoK , expeaM an J dUsatUfasll o a. JN0. HANOI, OEM. PASS. AQT.. OMAHA. tw ".48 --;i "' n f," $ vu kfl MPS99M 5WS wuMMaS5