KV
CAPITAL CITY .COURIER, SATURDAY, MARCH 9, 1889.
4
NO KXOV-NOTIMiGIS.M.
DR. TALMAGE TALKS ABOUT THE
CRY, "AMERICA FOR AMERICANS."
Ho Sajn It Ik Aluuril, t'mitinr) In I lie
Spirit if Aiiirilciiii IimIIIiiIIiiii, mill .tin
Jiit-Wlin Am Anixrlruiii'.-,ihiiiiliicc
of tlm Influx ill Nutliiiio,
UitooKi.v.N. N Y.. March :i.i)r TahnnRo
preached In ilu llrooklyn Tnls-rnnelo this
morning 011 Iho subject, "Hhnll America lo
reserved fur Aiiiurlcnnxl" An hi sermons
nro now tiniHatcd In every tntiKiinxu of
KuroHi nml nmiiy Iiiukuiikc of Asia, In his
audiences limy liosccn htsoiis from ninny
illircrvnt tuition After nn iixkhUIuii of tho
scripture lui gave out the hymn.
Ann of tlio tjonl, ntakol nunkm
I'M on thy Htru'iiRth. tliu lint Ions Hlmknl
Text, Actsxvil, 20: "Ami hnth mado of ono
blood nil nut ioti. That Is, If for koiiio ivn
Bon general phlebotomy wore ordered, and
standing In n row were nn American, an
EnKllshmnn, a Scotchman, and nn Irishman,
n Frenchman, n Uerninn, n Noi-mcrIiui, an
Icelander, n Spaniard, an Italian, a HiMan
nnd representatives of nil other nationalities
bared their right arm ami a lancet worn
struck Into It the blood let out would hnvo
tlio snmo characteristics, for It would 1st red,
complex, (Ibrliio, globutiiio, chlorine and con
taining Milphtirlc acid, Kitasslnm, phoiphnto
of magnesia and mi on, and Harvey and Sir
Ant ley Cooper nnd lUchardson nnd Kliutucr
ninn and llroivn-Supinrd nml nil the sclent Iflo
doctors. nlliiKitlilc, homeopathic, hydro
pathic nml eclectic, would agree with Paul as,
Btnndlng on Mars IIIII, his pulpit a rldgo
of llmo-tono rock fifty feet high and among
tlio proudest and most exclusive ami undemo
cratic peoplo of tlio earth ho crashed Into all
their prejudices by declaring hi tho words of
my text that Ood had made "of one blood all
nations." Tlio countenances of tlio llvo races
of tlio human family may I in tUftc rent as n
result of cllmato or education or habits, and
tlio Malay will have tlio projecting upper
Jaw, and the Caucasian tho oval faeo and
small mouth, and tho Ethiopian tho retreat
ing forehead and largo Up, ami tho Mongolian
tlio Hat faeo of ollvo hue, and tlio American
Indian tho copKr colored complexion, but
tho blood Is tlio sumo and Indicates that thoy
nil had ono origin mid that Adam nud I'.vo
were their ancestor and nnce-dress.
AJIHIUCA I8TIIK SIIXINO CAI.IIIION 01' NATIONS.
I think (lod hullt this Amcric.iu continent
and organized this United Stntcs republic to
demonstrate the stupendous Idea of tho lost.
A mnii In Persia will nlwnys remain n Per
sian, n man hi Switzerland will always ro
main a Swiss, n man In Austria will always
remain nn Austrian, but nil foreign national
ities coming to America were Intended to bo
Americans. This land is tho chemical labor
atory wliero foreign bloods nro to bo inextri
cably mixed up nml rnco prejudices nml rnco
antiathies aro to orish, and this sermon is
nn nx by which I hox to help to kill them.
It Is not hard for mo to preach such a ser
mon, liecauso, although my ancestors camo
to this country about two hundred nml llfty
yearn ago, somo of them camo from Wales
and somo from Scotland mid somo from Hol
land and somo from other lauds, and I am a
mlxturo fso many nationalities that 1 feci
nt homo vvttn uoplo from under every sky
and hnvo a right to call them blood relations.
There nro mndcais and patriotic lunatics in
this country, who nro ever and nuou crying
out, "America for Americans!" Down with
tho Germans! Down with tho Irish! Down
with tho .lows! Down with tho Chinese!
nro In somo directions tlio opulnr cries,
all of winch vociferations 1 will drown
out by tho full organ of my text, whllo I pull
out tho stops nud put my foot on tho xlal
that will ojien tho louden ples, and run my
fingers over all tlio four bunks of ivory keys,
playing tlio chant, "Ood hatli mado of ono
blood all nations."
There nro not flvomcii In thtsnudience, nor
flvo men In nny nudicuco today in America
except it lio on an Indian reservation, who
wero not descended from foreigners if you go
far enough hack. Tho only native Americans
nro tho Modocs, tho Slinvvncrs, tlio Chlpiw
was, tlio Chcrokeos, tlio Chle!;aavvs, tin
Scmliioles and such Ilko. If tlio princlpio
America only for Americans lw carried out
then you and I hnvo no right to lw hero anil
wo had tietter charter nil tho steamers' anil
clfpiicrs nnd men-of-war and yachts and
sloois and get out of this country ns quick as
posslblo. Tlio Pilgrim Fathers wero all immi
grants, tho Huguenots nil immigrants. Tho
crndloof most every ono of our families was
rocked on tho bank of tho Clyde, or tho
Rhino, or tho Shannon, or tlio Seine, or tho
Tiber. Had tho watchword "America for
Americans" been nn early and successful cry,
wliero now stand our cities would hnvo stood
Indian wigwams, and canoes instead of steam
ers would have tracked tho Hudson and tho
Connecticut; and instead of tho Mississippi
bcln tho main artery of tlio continent It would
lmvo been only u trough for deer nud otito
lopo nnd wild pigeons to drink nut of. What
makes tho cry of "America for American!."
tliu more absurd nnd tho more Inhuman is
that somo in this country v. ho themselves nr
rived hero In their boyhood or arrived hero
only ono or two generations back are Joining
In tlio cry. I2scncl from foreign d"spotisnis
themselves thoy say, Shut tho door of escape
for others! (jetting themselves on our shores
in n lifeboat from tho shipwreck saying,
Haul tho boat on tho bench nnd let tho rest of
tho passengers go to tho bottom! Men who
lmvo yet on them a Scotch or German or
English or Irish broguo crying out, America
for Americans! What if tho native inhab
itants of heaven, I mean thontigcls, thoclier
ublm, tlio seraphim born there, should stand
in tho guto nml when thoy soo us coming up
nt tho last slum!.! say: "Go back! Heaven
for tho Jleavcinans!"
wnnrtu inn ausi'iiditv is vsjvst.
Of coursj wo do well not to allow foreign
nations to ma!cothlscountry a convict colony.
"Wo would havouwall built as higl-ns heaven
and as deep as lull against f sieign thlovos,
plchiKx.-t.ots and aunrc hlsts. Wo would not
let t hem w I po tlmr feet on tlio mupof tho
outride door of I'.utln Garden If England
or I lass! i or Orinanv. or I'ranco send hero
their ileierudois to get clear of them, we
would have these desperadoes scut back in
chains to tho places where they camo from.
Wo will not hnvo America liecomo tlio dump
ing placo for foreign vagabondism Hut you
build up a wall at tho Narrows before New
York harbor, or at tho Gulden (into lieforo
Ban I'rnucisco, nud forbid tlio coming of tho
industrious and hard working ami honest
populations of other lands who want to
breathe tho air of our freo Institutions and
get opportunity for better livelihood, and it
is only a ipiustlou of thno when God will
tumble that wall Hat on our own bonds with
tho red hot thunderbolts of lilsouimKiteiit In
diguntlou. You nro a father nnd you have llvo
children. Tho parlor is tho liest room In your
hotiso. Your sail Philip says to the other
four children: ' Now, John, you live in the
small room In tho end of tho hall and stay
thoroj George, you llvo in tho garret ami stay
thoro; Mary, you llvo In tho cellar and stay
there; Fnunlo, you llvo in tho kitchen and
stny there. I, Philip, will tako tho parlor. It
suits mo exactly. I llko the pictures on tho
wall, I llko tho lambrequins tit tho windows.
I llko tho Axinlnster on tho floor. Now, I,
Thlllp, proposo to occupy this parlor and I
command you to stay out, Tho parlor only
for Plilllpplnns." You. th father, hear of
this arrangement, nnd what will you do t
You will g.t ml In the face nnd say "John,
come out of that small room nt the end of
the hall, George, come down out of the
garret . Mary , come up from tho collar . Fannie,
come out of the kitchen, Mid go into the par
lor nr an ulnTo you fl'oiw. nnd, Philip,
for your gnvdlncw nnd unbrotherly Iw
havlor. I put you for two hours' In
the dark closet under the MnhV God
Is the Father of tho human race. Ho Iris at
least live wins a North American, a Mouth
American, a l?uriKnu, an Asiatic nml an
African. Tim North American snlir tho
breeze and he says to hU four brothers nmr
sisters: "lt tho South American stay in
South Anierlc.i, lot tho Kurocnu stay In
Europe, let the Aslntle slay In Asia,
let the African stay In Africa, but Amer
ica is for i no. I think It Is the parlor of
tho whole ivirth. I llko its cnrets of grass
and Its upholstery of tho front window,
tinmely tlm American sunrise, and the Uphol
stery of the Iwiek window, namely tho Amer
ican sunset. Now, I want you all to stny out
and keep to your places." I am Mire tho
Father of the wholo human race would hear
of It and chastisement would cnini", nnd,
whether by earthquake or Hood or drought,
or heaven darkening swnrms of locust
and grasshopier, or destroying ungel
of -stllenco, God would rebuke our
wIIIhIiiicvs as n nation nnd say to the
four winds of Heaven: "This world Is my
house nml the North American Is no mow my
child than Is tho South American ami tlio
l;iiroK'nu and tho Asiatic and tlio African.
And I built tills world for nil tho children,
nnd tho arlor isthclrsaudall Is theirs." For,
let me say, w helher we will or not, tho popu
lation of other lauds will como hero, Thero
are harbor all the way from llalllu's bay to
Galveston, and If you shut llfty gates thero
will bo other gates unguarded. And If you
forbid foreigners from coming on tho
steamers they will take sailing vessels. Ami
If you forbid them coming on sailing vessels
they will come In Units And If you will not
let them come In Uinta they will como on
rafts. And If voti will not nllow whnrfago
to tho raft thoy will leave it outsldo Sandy
Hook and kvvIiii for freo America.
Stopthemf You 'night ns well passu law
foi bidding a swarm of summer lieos from
nllglitiug on tho clover tois, or pass a law
forbidding tlio tides of tlio Atlantic to rise
when tho moon puts under It silver grappling
hooks, or u law that the noonday sun should
not irradiate the atmosphere. They havo
como. They nro coming now. Thoy will
como And If I hail n voice loud enough to
Ixj heard across tho seas i would put It to tlio
utmost tension and cry, Let them coinol You
stingy, selllsh, shriveled up, blasted souls
who sit lioforo your silver dinner pinto piled
up with breast of roast tin key Incarnadined
with cranberry, your fork full nml your
mouth full, nnd cramming down tho siici
nbundnuco till your dlgestlvo organs nro ter
rorized, let tho millions of your fellow men
havo at least the wishing Ikjiio.
AMEItICA HAS K.SOt'OIl ItOOM roll ALU
Hut somo of this cry, America for tho
Anierienns, may arlso from nn honest fear
lest this laud Is) overcrowded. Such ier
sons had lietter tako tho Northern Pacific or
Union Pacific or Southern Pacific, or Atlanta
and Charlotte Airline or Texas nml Santa
Fe. nml go n long Journey and find out that
no more than a tenth (iart of this continent Is
fully cultivated If n innn with a hundred
ucrcsnf farm laud should put all his cultiva
tion on ono aero, ho would lw cultivating a
larger ratio of Ills farm than our nation is
now occupying of tho national fnim. Pour tlio
wholo human raco Euroe, Asia, Africa, and
all the Islrndsof the sea into America, ami
there would bo room to spare. All tho Ilocky
mountain barrcines.ses nnd all tho other
American deserts aro to bo fertilized, and as
Salt Lnko City ami much of Utah onco
yielded not n blade of grass now by artificial
irrigation have Iieco.no gardens, so n largo
part of this continent, that now Is too poor
to grow even n mullein stalk or n Canada
thistle, will through nrtlflcinl irrigation
llko an Illinois pnilrio wnvo with
wheat or like n Wisconsin farm rustle
with corn tassels. ilesido that after
IHMimps a century or two more, when
tills continent is quite well occupied, tho
tides of Immigration will turn the other way.
Politics and government nlfnlrs being cor
rected on tlio other side of tlio waters. Ire-
laud under different regulation turned Into a ,
garden will invito hack another generation of
Irishmen, and tho wide un.-te of Russia
brought from under dosotUui will with her
own green fields invito back another genera
tion of Russians. And there will bo hundreds
of thoirauds of Americans every year set
tling on tho other continents. Audnftern
number of centuries, all the cartli full nnd
crowded, what then Well, at that time
somo night u panther meteor wandering
through tho hea-ens will put Its paw on our
world nud stop it, and putting its panther
tooth into the neck of its mountain range
will shako it lifeless ns tlio rat terrier a rat.
So I lmvo no moro fear of America being
overcrowded than that tho iorpoises in tho
Atlantic ocean will becomo so numerous ns to
stop shipping.
Tim ADVANTAGES OK THE INFLUX OP NATIONS.
It Is through mighty addition of foreign
population to our nntivo imputation that 1
think God is going to fill this laud with a raco
of cop!e 0i pi;r cent. siierior to anything
tho world tins ever seen. Intermarriage of
families nud hitermnriiago of nations U de
pressing and crippling. Marrlago ouuldo of
one's own nationality and with another stylo
of nationality Is a mighty gain. What make!
tlio Scotch-Irish second to no K.sliroo for
brain nnd stamina of diameter, so that blood
goes right up to supifiuo court lunch and to
tho front rank In Jurisprudence nml iiierchun
dlso nud nrtf IJeciuso nothing under heaven
can bo more uuliko than u Scotchman and nu
Irishman and tho descendants of theso two
conjoined nationalities, unless rum lllngs
them, go right to tho tip top In everything.
All nationalities coming to tills land, tho
opposltes will all tho whllo lie ulllanced, uml
French und German will unifainl that will
stop all tho quarrel h.'twcen them, and
ono child they will call Alsace and tho
other lirralne. And hot blooded Spaniard
will unite with cool blooded Polnuder, and
romantic, Italian with matter of fact
Norwegian, and a hundred and fifty years
from now tlm raco occupying this land will
bo in stature, in purity of complexion, hi
liquidity of eyo. In gracefulness of poWi, in
itiino like brow, in taste, hi Intelligence am!
in morals so far iiIik.uI of anything now
known on either side tlm seas thai this last
quarter of tlio Nineteenth century will soom
to them llko tlm Dark Ages. Uh, then how
they will leglslato and liargnlu and pray ami
preach and govern I Tliu l.s tliu land where
by tho mingling of races tlm raco prejudico
is to get its death blow, (low lie-iveu feels
about It wo may conclude from the fact that
Christ, tho Jew, uml dosccmbnl fio.ua Jew
ess, nevertheless provided a religion for nil
races, and that Paul, though a .low, Imcaino
tho chief niMistlo of tlio Gentiles, and that re
cently God has allowed to burst In splendor
uxai tho attention of the world, lllrseli, tlio
Jew, who aft jr giving ten million dollars to
Christian churches nud haqiltaU tins
called n committee of nations and
fiimlsuod thorn with forty million dollars
for schr)Js to elevate hU raco in Franco and
Germany nnd Russia to higher Intelligence
and aboil ill, as ho says, tho prejudices ngalus.
g'tJr' -!'jyt.m'rMCT'niT.w.1-T-jri-,'i7 1
their rnco, thoo llfty million dollars not
given In a last will and testament nnd nt a
time when n man must leavo his money nny
how, hut by donation nt llfty-llvo years of
113 Hind In good health, utterly eclipsing nil
iKMievoleueo since tlm world W'lis created, I
must confosw Micro was a time when I enter
tained race prejudice, but, thanks to Gisl,
that prujudliv Iris gnim. am! if I sat in church
ami on one side of me there was a hlnc't urtn
nml on the nth t side of m. was nn Indian,
nndb'foiv me wiih ii Chinaman nud behind
mo u Turk, I would U ns happy as I mil
now standing In the presence of tills In illlaut
audience, nud I am as Imppy now as I can l
and llvo. Tim sooner wo get this corwe of
nice prejudice hurled, tho healthier will he
our Americu'i ntUHNphero. I.ct each
one fetdi a suilo nnd let u dig
Its grave eloar on down dieHr nud
doiqier till we net ns far down as the
center of tliiHsti'th and half way to China,
but no further lest it poison tin we living oil
the oilier side the earth Then Into till
grave let down the iiccurvsl ciiiviimi of race
prejudice-nud throw on Hull the moon things
that have ever Imnmi wild and written be
tween Jew and Gentile, iK-tween Turk nud
Russian, between English mid Fivneh. be
tween Mongolian and nutl-Mniigolluu, Us
tween black and white, and put up over that
grave for tombstones some scorched ami
Jagged chunk of scorhu spit out by Mime vol
cnulc eruption and chisel on It for cpllnph:
"Here lies the carcass of one w ho cursed tho
world. Aged, near six thousand years. Do
tarted this life for the crdltlon from whence
it camo No jumch to Its ashen."
A ItATIONAI. Vir.W IIP TIIK I'AHU
Now III view nf this subject I have two
point blank words to utter, ono suggesting
what foreigner ought to do for us, mid the
other what we ought to do for forolgnci-s.
First, to foreigners. Ijiy aside nil npologetlc
air and realize you havens much rllit as nny
man who whs not only himself Uirn hero, hut
his father r.ud his gi-amllatlivr nud guilt
grandfather before him Aro you an
Englishman1 Though during the revolution
nry war your father treated our father
roughly. I'ligland has mora than utoucil for
that by giving to this country nt least two
denominations of Christians, the Church of
England nnd tlm Methodist church. Witness
tlm magnificent liturgy of tho one and the
Weslejan hallelujahs of the other. And who
shall ever pay England for wlintShal.s.caro
and John Milton ami Wordsworth anil
n thousand other authors have done
for America! Are you a Scotchman!
Thanks for John Knox's I'resbyterlan
Ism, the balance wheel of all other
denominations. And how shall Americans
over pay our native laud for what Thomas
Chalmers and Macintosh nud Robert Hums
nnd Christopher Northiiud Roliert McCheyno
nud Camllish and Guthrie havo douo for
Americans! Aro you a Frenchman! Wo
cannot forget your Ijifayette, who In tho
most des)orato time of our American revo
lution, New York surrendered nnd our armies
(lying In retreat, esKiisod our cause and nt
Uramlywhie uml Monmouth nud Yorktown
put ull America under eternal obligation.
And wo cannot forget tho coining to tho
rcscuo of our fathers Hoclmmhcnu nud his
French licet with six thousand armed men.
Aro you a German! Wo havo not forgotten
tho eleven wounds through which your Huron
Do Kalli Hiurcd out Ids life blood nt tho I lead
of tlm Maryland and Delawaro trisips In
tlio disastrous battlo at Camden, nud lifter
wo have named our streets nnd our cities
nnd our couuticsuftcr him wo havo not paid a
tltho of what wo owo Germany for his valor
nud sell sacrifice. And what nlxiut .Martin
I.uther. tho giant German who made way for
religious liberty for nil lands and ages! Aro
you Polauders! II w can wo forget your
brilliant Count Puhiski, whoso hones wero
laid In Savannah i iver after a mortal wound
gotten whllo in tlm Ulrrups of oil" of tho
llci-ccst cavalry charges of tho American rev
olution! Hut with no time to lurtlculnrk'o I
say, "All hail to the men ami women of other
lands w ho como here with honest purpoMil"
Renounce all obligation to foreign despots.
Take tho oath of American allegiance Get
out your naturalization pnicrs. Don't talk
against our Institutions, for tho faet that you
camo hero r.nd stay shows that you hko our
letter than any oilier If you don't llko them
thero a it steamers going out of our ports al
uiostevery day and tho faro (schcapnud, lest
you should be detained for parting civilities, I
bill you good-by now. Hut if you llko It hero
thou 1 charge you, nt tho liallot Ixix, hi legis
lative In, II, In churches uml everywhere lw
out nud out Americans. Do not try to es
tablish hero the loose fordgn Sabbaths,
or transcendentalism spun Into a religion of
mush and moonshine, or foreign libertinism,
or that condensation of ull thievery, soouii
drcllsm, lust, murder uml orditloii which in
Russia is called nihilism nud In Franco called
communism uml in America called anarch
ism. L'uito with us in making by tho grace
of Ood tho fifteen million square miles of
America on both sides tho Isthmus of Pana
ma tho paradise of virtue ami religion,
cms thc rouninNEiis i.ntoiimation Aiiotn
AMI'.ltlCA. .
My other word suggests what Americans
ought to do for foreigners. Hy all posslblo
means 1,-pInhi to them our institutions. Com
lug here, t he xn-tioajorlty of thum know-about
as much concerning republican or democratic
form or government ns you In the United
States know nliout politic.) of Denmark or
Franco or Italy or Switzerland, namely
nothltig Explain to them that liberty in
tills country means liberty to do right, hut
not liberty to do wrong. Never hi their
presence say anything against their native
land, for, no matter how much they may
havo been oppnvtul there, hi that native
laud there nro sacred places, cabins or man
slons nroiuid whoso doors thoy plajed, and
Icrhups somewhere tin re Is a grave Into
which they would like, when llfo's tolls are
over, to tin let down, for ll Is mother's grave,
nml It would Ik? llko going agnin Into tin.
Ioi in.", nruik Unit first hold them and ugainst
tho Imjsuui that first pillowed them.. Myl
my I how low down n man must hnvo de
scended to hnvo no regard for the place where
Ills crndlo was rocked. DcA mock their
broguo or their stumbling attempts 0t the
hardest of all languages to learn, namely tho
English 1 ingiingu. I warrant that they spoak
Euglixh as well as you could talk Scaiiiiuia
vian Treat them in America as you would
lib to ho u-.ntwl if for tlm iko of your hon
est principles urn better livelihood for your
self or your family you had nmvod under tho
shadow of Junfrau or the Rigi, or tlio
Uiunt's Cuusowuy, nr tho Holiemia forest, or
tho Frnnconi-in Jura. If they get homesick,
ns Miiim 1 1 them nro, suggest to thoni that
Godlsiuu.'jr to help them hero as ho wui
near them lieforo they iTomtl tho Atlantic,
and that tlio soul's Iluul fii.;ht it Ions than n
second v helher from the IkupIi of tho Cnv
plan uaur tl..-Uuil; of Uuo Erie Evan-gelk'-u
their udults through the churches and
llmlr children through the schools and let
home melons nud tract societies mid tho
Hible translated in ail tlm languages of these
foreign peopl have full swing
Rtjoleo as Christian sitnots that Instead
of being an element of weakuexs tlio foreign
IKioplo, thoroughly evangel !od, will bo our
mightiest defense ngnhist all tho world. Tho
congress of tho United States recently or
dered built now forts ull up and down our
American coasts nud a now navy U iitwut to
bo projected. Hut let mo say that three hun
dred million dollars expended in coast do
fouso will not bo so mighty ns a vast forolgu
rt - ,i irwiwiinii.o ,.
Kptilatlon living In America. With hun
dredsof tlinuvnidsof (lernmns In Now York,
Oornmnv nouid ns soon think of Isunlisliell
lug Rerun ns nttneklng us. With hundred
of thousands of Frenchmen In Now York,
France would ns soon thlnkof llrlu.tmi Purls,
With hundivdsof thousand of Englishmen
In New York, England would as mhmi think
of destroying Isuidou. Tlm mlghllid defense
ngaltist European nations Is n wall of Kuro
ieans reaching all up and down the Ameri
can continent, a wall or heud nnd hearts
emwvratisl to ftiv government. A bulwark
of foreign humanity henvisl up all along our
shores, rosiuforcol by the Atlantic ocean,
nnmsl, as It Is, with tempests nnd Caribbean
whirlwinds and giant billows ready to lllng
mountains from their catapult, we need us a
nation fear noon In tho mil vers" hut God,
and if found In his service we inssl not fear
him As six hundred million poplo will yet
sit down at nnr national tables let God pro
side. To him Ik- dedicated the luelul of our
mines, the sheaves nf our harvest fields, the
fruits of our orchards, tho fabrics of our
manufactoii, tho telescopes of our olwervli
torles, the volume of nur libraries, the snugs
nf our churches, the directions of our hearts,
nud nil our lakes become baptismal fonts nml
nil our mountains nltnm of praise and all our
valleys amphitheatres of worship, ami our
country, having liecnino fifty tuitions cotisoll
datisl In one, may Its every lienrt throb lion
pulsation of gratitude to Film who mado "of
one blond ull nations" nud ransomed that
bhxsl by the payment of tho hist drop of his
own,
'III" Ileal I Ofli'ii Itesls.
It Is tho general Impression nuioug those
who do not stop to consider, that tho heart Is
continually In net Inn, but such Is really very
frr from U'lng tlm faet, for nlsiut one-third
rl of the llfoof tho organ Is passisl In ab
solute rest. Thus it dilutes to rccebe the
blood, It contracts tooxol the blissl, ami ll
rests between tlu"s two ncl Ions. Rv simply
putting the linger on the pulse, tho truth of
tills assertion will bo readily demon! rated
The artery at tho w list, for Instance, w III be
fell to dilate, and then there Is quite an np
prisiablo interval hcfnrn It Is felt again, mid
this marks the tcsso of the heart. This
eiiod varlesgi-eatly hi illllVreut s.rsnnt uml
under dilfereut circumstances, nml some
times, ns In fevers nr conditions of great ex
haustion, the pulsations follow each other
w it li such greii degree of rapidity that the
Interval between them can scarcely ho meas
ured. In other Instances the pulsations arc
so very slow Unit the Impression that tlm
heart has entirely stopHsl may lw obtained
Urdlnarlly and In normal conditions nf the
system uml In adults the pulsations vary hi
iimulier from sixty to eighty hi n minute,
but this rule Li not without Its exceptions, I
hnvo known healthy nrsous hi whom thc
hcartlicats were ns few as forty u minute,
and others hi w houi It exceeded ninety Thej
aro generally Increased hi all crsons by
mental excitement, by stimulating food ni
di ink, or even by an ordinary meal ami bj
physical exercise.
I think ll undoubtedly true that the heart
lieats moro rapidly nt tho present day than
Jtdid llfty years ago a result which must
bo uscrlhcd to the great inuutnl activity of
the age. Ah u consequence tho heart ucarsout
more quickly now than It did with our ances
tors, nud cases of heart weakness and heart
failure, which In former times wero almost
unknown, urouowqulto common. William
A. Hammond, M. D.
Ti-ncher or Waller?
Tho nuuoimcemcnl by Horace Orocloy on
tbolld of April, 1UII, that ho projxiscd on tho
10th dny of that month to establish "a now
morning Journnl of politics, literature nud
general intelligence," contained this stato
incut: "Tho Tribune, as Its iinmo luiirts,
will labor to udvanco the Interests of tlio
jicople, and Li promote their moral, social
nnd jKilltleal well being." Years afterwards,
Mr. Greeley epitomized tlm principles upon
which ho had tried to conduct Tho Tribune
hi theso remarks:
"1 hnvo repeat -My liecn stung by tho ro
celpt of letters I'l-nvcly Informing mo that
my course nud vfows on a current toplo wero
ndverto to public opinion, tho writers evi
dently assuming, ns n matter of course, th.-t
1 iviwn mere Jumpiug Jack, vho only iuui1jU
to know what oilier icop!o thought to Insure
my In-.tnnt and nbjoct coiiforiulty to their
prejudices. . . . That n Journalist win In
any sense n public teacher that ho necessa
rily had convictions, uml was not likely to
suppress them because thoy wero not shared
by others In short, that his calling was
other ami higher than that of a waiter nt a
restaurant, nxHsMcd to furnish whntevcr
was called for, so long ns tho pay wns forth
coming theso ox-subscribers hud evidently
not for one moment suspected. That such
persons hnvo little or no capacity to Insult, is
very tnft', nnd yet a man U somewhat de
graded in Ids own regard by learning that
his vocation Is held In such low esteem by
others." Now York Post.
A Mistake In tint Marriage I'ec.
Ministers' marrlago fees ndd much to their
Income during tho yenr In many locali
ties. Wo were told nf a enso that oc
curred in Sussex a short thno ngo. Tho
minister wns about entering tho church to
preuch w hero a revival meeting was Ix-lng
carried on, when u man stopped up nnd asked
him If lie could marry him nftcr preoehiug.
"Yes, I guess so." wns tho reply "What
will lw your charge?" "Whatever you think
right," said tho minister. "Well, what nro
you lu tho habit of itvdviug!" "Oh, well,"
said the minister, "that ilopcnds iik the
HlMTnlity of tho iwrson married, and this
ineuns somo pay large fes and others bninll
ones." "Well, how would SI..MI kiiIw" "lam
satisfied." slid the minister, "if it Ls for yon."
"Allright." said the prospective gr.xim, "I'll
lie on hand after the preaching." Aijd ho
was, with Ids bride, and they wire married.
Whan I io haiidisl the minister a nolo and u
siller half dollar the minister placed tho
money in ills iocl;it without looking ut tho
niuounu n'ueii no goc Home ho took tho
moi.cy out and found thut Instead of u 61
note it wum a $-' nolo. A week after ho saw
the groom, who uslicsl him If his fco was all
rit'it. "Ynu gavome two nnd a half," suid
tho preacher "Yi-s," said tlm groom, "I
made u mistake and i;avo you the &! note in
stead of 81, tril I Knew j-iju would uuiUe'lt
ull right." And ihe ininlxtcr did, handing
him back $1. Doior iDil.i Scutlntl.
Shirk In;; lU'spnusllilllt).
Tho rcasjin assigned by u Memphis, maniac
for murdering a Catholic priest was, "Cod
told mo tu do It." Idiocy and sanity hnvo,
sometimes, jlnts If not in common, nt least
kcwrntl hy no verj thick paititlon. To
makoa scnis-gnat of the Must Iligii sat onco
tlio puriKMiof tho uinuiae mid the impulse
of tlm sane ami sorrowing nreut that sUinds
ut the Iner of a loved child lu the lattci
cast) it is too often a matter of ciirelesMics.,
of disregard of the laws of health, that has
cost a precious life. The red handed lunatic
mutters, "God told mo to dolt." the grief
stricken father and mother, tlio sorrowing
relatives, devoutly but mistakenly Insist that
It wasa "dlsH)iisatlon of Provldenco." Tho
lunatic's logic hih! tho sircuts' broken heart
ed utterances are based iiKn the same fatso
creed to lay tipou tho Creator tho short
comings of tho creature, Pituburg Uullotir
DISCUSSING HYPNOTISM.
Dr. Ctirnliiii mi Limitations nf llm Infill
cine nf the Mind Upon tlm Hod).
At the meeting of tho Medical ws-Myof
the stale of New York. In Albany, Dr J
!coiiai-il Corning. Ihe spsialht for nervous
dhisiw", rend a most practical and M'wstlvo
pa ist, Illustrating the Inllucneo of purely
lllental pheuumeiri itsm IhmIIIv runetluu.
lleglnulng with common vnsatlou, lie pro
cissled to show Hint imluful wlisnllonson the
one hand and complete Immunity from pains
nf nil Muds mi the other, might be ptiKliiesd
teuisiraillv bv netlng iiM)u the imagination
by stigKiistlnn, nud thus evoking u slate o!
Ilxisl eHsiancy lu tlmmlud of the subject
Ho also shouisl that tlmuctlonof tlmmtiM'les,
the funetlonsof the lutestlum nud stomach,
nud even the net oil nf llm unrt, might be
Iciii'xiiMiilv uusllllisl by a powerful apsiil lo
tho iiiiugluatloii.
A iiimilier of fiv weiv given Illustrating
thisx) nrlous phases of mental Inllucneo,
from which wo cite llm following:
A man was about to havo n tooth extracted
under the lulliienco of laughing grni, hut, ut
llieciltleal muiiieut, tho apparatus fur its ad
ministration bis-aiue ilernuged. Not wishing
to delay theoHrallon, ho Insisted iqoii hav
lug It s'ifnriiiisl at onco Accordingly this
wusiloue, w lieu, to tlm nstonldiinent of all,
tlio gentleman, a physician of distinction,
dechirisl Hint lie had suceisslisl In ivndeiiug
thooK'i'iitlon almost, painless by vividly Im
agining pleasant hhsis, and mentally ivsut
lug lo himself, how delightful I how delight
ful! Much more common, however, Is tho Immu
nity r i out sniveling enjoyed by M'rsnns while
lu a state of great excitement; sensory mt
ceptlou Is greatly luipall island the Individ
ual limy ho wounded by bullets, sharp Instill
incuts or even severely burned without ox
is'iieiiclng pain Moreover, surgical oK-ra-thins
of grf-ul gravity have Insmi srformeit
by the aid of hypnotism during tho hist fmty
years Uufnituimtely, however, It Is not
IKwslhle to hypnoiln moro than n limited
js'l-ceiitnge of iH'tsniis, nml this limitation nf
Its applicability Ixs-omes n serious objection
to ll.s adoption Vision, hearing, smell and
tasto mny nlso undergo nu astonishing modi
fication byvhtue of niggestlon or elrcum
stanecs which exertu siweiful hillueuco upon
the Inn ghuit lou. As an Illustration of tho
hallucinations nf tho senso of smell wl.i h
may Isi aroused In this wny, Dr. Corning
cllisl tlm rnsoof u prossiMitlngnttoniey who
wns present ntlhe exhunilngof u colllu on
account or suspicious circumstances, Whllo
the o(orntlon wus hi progress tho prosecuting
attorney declared (hat ho already ei eel vod
HuKstorof dceoniKisltlou, which caused him
to feci faint. His astonishment was great,
however, when on ocuiiig tlio colllu It wns
found to Ik quite empty
From n careful analysis of evidence which
had long liceu in tlm pose.tsloii of tho profes
slon. It was evident that tlio dfts;ts of the
mind upon tho liody wero entirely functional
In character Mot cover, sucli ell'ivts wero
usually qullo evanescent; nud, In so far ns
RTinanent i-hmiges lu tho tissues wero con-i-erued,
tho ovidcuco was nbvilutely iii-gatlvo.
Ilcuco tho prcH)sterous claims of "faith" ami
"mind" healers wero nothing moro than a
cheap erverslon of facts which had liecn
known to tho profession for centuries. Tho
uses to which thoo healers frequently put tlio
credulity nf I heir votaries wns of u highly
h.tiiIc1ous character Tlio upK'iil to motives
of superstition caused such disturbances of
tlio Imagination that isaxms wero frequently
renderwl Insane, while tho neglect of tho
most ordinary rules of hygiene, coupled with
ciillro lack of pros;r imslication, had nlrendy
cost many lives. Dr. Corning did not IhiIIovo
Hint legislative Interference would I hi re
quired In dealing with tho evil. All tho pub
lic required wus thorough ami nuthoiilatlve
enlightenment nt tho hands of i-onqctc!it
momliers or tlm profession. Tlm church
could render imHirtuiit service by condemn
ing the vagaries and iicrvci'slons or doctrine
which were calculated to do harm to the
causo of trim religion among tho educated
classes. As for tho press, It had already, and
would undoubtedly continue to render tin
Krtnnt service hi abating tho evil. Tho
mode of attack would not ussunm tlm form of
crMs'utlon, but would consist In showing
that mental liilhieuces had been empluyisl by
cuuiK!teut physicians hi tho treatment of
functional nervous diseases from u t emote
HMiod. This manner of treating diseases Is,
however merely uilllatlvo, and no exclusive
reliance can Iki places I iimii It; tolHieiris-tlvo
It must always 1st cmploytsl in conjunction
with dijtctlc, mtsliclual ami other otciit In
fluences. As for tho claim that cancer and
other organic diseases could Ih cured by men
tal iiillueuci-s, tlm Idea was founded on Ignor
ance proagnted by mendacity.
Chicago lire Hells.
"Do you kkj that old photograpli hanging
up there!" askeil a man hi Clayton's placo
yesterday "Well." ho continued, "that Is
the old court hoiiso tho ruins of it nftcr tho
great firoof lh"I, I mean Up In that shat
tered tower hung tho big licit. Of course, It
fell when the llmnes destroyed Its suports.
I don't know w licther Hurry Everhart caught
it or not as it fell, but ho was soon on the
ground nnd secured tlio debris. Hefore tlio
lire was out ho had ptilchascd tho remains or
tho Ik-II nud had arranged to have the Ml
metal modeled Into small ImiIIsiis -rclirsof the
lira' Every one around towiiMsm umu ummi
l's watch chain a tinkling reminder of the
lug disaster. At first theso miulalur U-lls
sold Tor $l.oO eiu-li, ami every one wan ac
companied by a ci-rtificato nttcsUng its p-mi
Incni-ss. Thedcpot lor theso little U-II-, ,i,m
an old dwelling in the brick block at the uoi t h
cast corner of Wnlmsh avcnuuaiid Ibirinoii
street I would not say that Harry 'waten-d
tho stock' exactly, hut ho sold thousands of
small loll moro, in fact, ttinti it would
ksjiii could he moldisl from Hie tug i-mut
nouso bell. iTwtty soon, as tho trnvcltv won-
Otf. the nrn-u went ilovv-n mwl flnnliv .,i
i-ould buy u small i-nurt hnuw la-ll ivbc for i.
quarter." Chicago Herald.
Churrh ( liolrs
Tlio church dioir t.Mlny ore not what thej
wor ill the oi leu tlllies. TIluMligm; is nut
in tliut religious vein llmt uiiites tin. hwirt
with Uod Th re Is too much singing for
st)l, or, lo belter t-xprent it, for Hie exlilbt
tion to the congregation of lino vohi. Thero
Ls altogether too much tulk in thec-holn,, and
tint enough attention to tlm religious m rvices.
Not one hulf of i ho praise given to iho Al
might.v in ku' imsts HU nppi llmtloii; ou
tlu cuutrnry, it mu-l l.e iliil asin;. Thin
order r thin : l.an-.i -a t,i-ovii to U iiiij
vcmai tUiMiifhojt iho Christian world. TV
my mind, ilmikiy of choir 1$ not to last el
wn. I Uiicve tlmt tlm Hum U tsumug
when tlm sin in ; w ill U- dmo by tho tsingro
gntii.n. -I-iiCur Uuurij in GlolI nnrat.
!; Ilef irimi Niirrnw.
(iardenlng i iisuiumi' i.l.sl as n means of
i-elief from borrow by a v.n'i r, who nuiite us
u gissl w-nmnn vtliow s. rrov.s sis-misl pilcil
moiiiitnhi high through the losl death with
in a few mouths of her husband mid child and
of lirois'rtv lis Well. Trained tn iuih.iH. Ilu,i
glii.sheMsnusllielpless. Hut herlltttognnleu
iiciiiiiiniwi uueiiiion, nnu tier loss eninpelleU
her to work with her hands. IK. , too. the
southing Uilm of pure air, cxeniso ami sxmi
putlon vvorkisl its marvels in recovering
health, i-ontentnient and a spirit of self hel
fulnehs. Now York Telegram.
itiniSi iaj i -
xadcrs in Photography.
Alley's
JiEMf fiffi
5tudio5.
We milk ,i specialty of the celebrated
13 ROM IDE
l.lfo sized pictures nud furnish ihu finct
vvoik nt lowest pi Ices.
Uoat Cnblnots $3.00
Klcgnnt line of Picture Frames lu stock
and inmle to order. Call uml see u.
H. W. KBL1.BY & CO.
iu2(, O Street. LINCOLN, NEH
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