IOMORROW’S TOP FARMER can be recognized TODAY The characteristics of top farmers show remark able similarities when personalities are eliminated and you look only at their farm account books. Many of the rtate 'universities regularly analyze and study record books of cooperators located through out their states. What do these analyses show? High profit crop producers have a greater pro portion of their farms in high income crops. In states such as Indiana, Illinois or Iowa, top operators will have 5% to 10% more of their land in com and soybeans than will lower profit'farmers on the same size farms. In states further west and north, the higher profit operators will run more wheat and perhaps potatoes or dry beans rather than barley or flax. They know what crop does best for them; then they grow more of it. You'll nearly always find the really top farmers using more fertilizer than the lower profit operators. But you’ll also find they have a better organized and planned fertility program. In other words, they take a balanced approach to fertilizing. Basic lime or phosphate requirements aren’t ignored. When crops are sold almost all the better op erators receive a higher price per bushel than the average farmers. This is often due to the fact that they produce more uniform, higher quality prod ucts. They also keep up on market prices and trends and have a basic plan of marketing in mind. On the livestock side the most outstanding char acteristic you’ll notice on top profit farms is that the livestock enterprise is much larger than average. Best profits are partially achieved through having a high volume operation. They wifi often sell more livestock per breeding animal owned. For example, they’ll sell more market hogs per sow kept; market more feeders per cow due to a higher calving rate. High profit livestock producers also consistently show a much greater return per dollar of feed feci. Top farmers will choose their livestock enter prises based on their strengths and limitations. If labor is scarce, you’ll usually find they will have cattle feeding enterprises; if labor is plentiful, they may be dairymen. But generally they look for enter prises which have low labor requirements in rela tion to gross income. Better farmers can usually keep overhead costs down since they have a larger livestock enterprise to cover these costs. They will usually spend more money to do the job where the profit prospects look encouraging too. Confinement hog finishing is catching on fast in all areas of the country. Top-notch farmers like confinement finishing since they can get faster, more efficient gains from using carefully mixed complete rations and they are able to make more profit from cropping the land than using it for hog pasture. While labor efficiency is not much better with confinement than with well managed pasture programs, it's possible through the use of automated equipment to reduce the effort and drudgery required. flilk sidues Terra ycin in feed used crease nilk production Tests with over 2300 dairy cows over a 186-day lactation period showed that Iferramycin in creased milk production by 0.87 lb. per cow per day. There were no detectable milk residues where Terramycin was fed at the recommended level of 75 mg. per cow daily. This was shown by both milk assays and by testing for cheese and other culture-retarding activity. And Thrramycin produced a profit of nearly $7 for every $1 invested.** ‘Broad tf osytttrocyriitt— Bog. U.8. Pot. Of. "Bated on mtitg TW-10 it At food. 235 East 42nd Street New York 17. N.Y. Science for the world's well-being* Careful attention to all management details, such as regular systematic fly control, is the reason why most successful dairymen are able to get a higher return for every dollar of feed fed than do average farmers. Studies at several colleges have shown that regular spraying with a good knock-down spray plus a repellent will pay off in extra dol lars of milk produced. A complete control program for flies requires clean premises, use of a good larvicide in areas where you can't clean regularly, a residual spray for build ing interior, plus animal spraying at milking time. In areas where face flies are a problem, a special syrup-insecticide mixture may be required to keep them under control.